July 24, 2015 CapitalPress.com 13 Farm Market Report Hay Market Reports Potato Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • St. Joseph, Mo.-Portland Hay prices are dollars per ton or dollars per bale when sold to re- tail outlets. Basis is current delivery FOB barn or stack, or delivered customer as indicated. Grade guidelines used in this report have the following relation- ship to Relative Feed Value (RFV), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), TDN (Total Digestible Nutrients), or Crude Protein (CP) test num- bers: Grade RFV ADF TDN CP Supreme 185+ <27 55.9+ 22+ Premium 170-185 27-29 54.5-55.9 20-22 Good 150-170 29-32 52.5-54.5 18-20 Fair 130-150 32-35 50.5-52.5 16-18 Utility <130 36+ <50.5 <16 WASHINGTON-OREGON HAY (Columbia Basin) (USDA Market News) Moses Lake, Wash. July 17 This week FOB Last week Last year 18,980 4,900 34,270 Compared to July 10: Premium Alfalfa firm in a light test. Trade slow this week for both domestic and export markets as both have adequate supplies. Dairies report lower milk prices after they re- ceive all the discounts for the raw product. Timothy export hay weak. Demand light to moderate. Retail/Feedstore steady to firm. Demand remains good. Tons Price Premium 500 $220 Alfalfa Large Square Good/Prem. 6000 $180-200 Good 1400 $190 Fair/Good 2000 $135 Alfalfa Mid Square Good 1000 $160 Fair/Good 2000 $182 Fair 250 $140 Alfalfa Small Square Premium 80 $250-265 Good/Prem. 500 $225 Fair/Good 250 $210 Alfalfa In Windrow Good/Prem. 1000 $165 Timothy Grass Mid Square Premium 4000 $180 OREGON AREA HAY (USDA Market News) Portland, Ore. July 17 This week FOB Last week Last year 3,172 25,301 15,378 Compared to July 10: Prices trended generally steady compared to the same quality last week. Trade activity decreased this week due to producers being busy in the field with the second cutting. Tons Price CROOK, DESCHUTES, JEFFERSON, WASCO COUNTIES Premium 15 $240 Alfalfa Small Square 71 $225-255 Orchard Grass Small Square Premium 15 $240 83 $250-270 Good/Prem. 60 $220-230 5-Way Mixed Grass Small Square Premium 45 $285 EASTERN OREGON Alfalfa Large Square Premium 1300 $195 HARNEY COUNTY: No new sales confirmed. Alfalfa Large Square Premium 600 $205 KLAMATH BASIN: No new sales confirmed. Alfalfa Mid Square Fair Small Square Supreme Prem./Sup. Alfalfa/Orchard Mix Small Square Premium Good/Prem. Orchard Grass Small Square Premium LAKE COUNTY Alfalfa Large Square Supreme 200 200 50 $143 $240 $200 50 30 100 $260 $245 $280 324 $240 143 $250 1050 $285-300 Premium 1500 $225 65 $225 Fair 33 $168 Small Square Supreme 24 $260 Good/Prem. 30 $220 Good 30 $200 Fair 30 $150 Orchard Grass Small Square Premium 24 $240 Triticale Large Square Premium 100 $225 IDAHO HAY (USDA Market News) Moses Lake, Wash. July 17 This week FOB Last week Last year 9,920 5,760 7,750 Compared to July 10: Good Alfalfa steady. Trade slow to moder- ate. Demand light to moderate and very light demand on low quality supplies. Scattered rain showers throughout the trade area and high humidity makes putting up quality hay hard to do. Retail/feed store/ horse not tested this week. Tons Price Alfalfa Large Square Premium 300 $185 Good/Prem. 120 $105 Good 500 $130 Fair/Good 1000 $125 1000 $150 500 $100 4000 $110 Fair 500 $100 Timothy Grass Large Square Premium 1000 $240-250 Good/Prem. 1000 $180 CALIFORNIA HAY (USDA Market News) Moses Lake, Wash. July 17 This week FOB Last week Last year 42,408 16,952 14,660 Compared to July 10: All classes traded active on good de- mand. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, during the past week, average temperatures were 2-to-10 degrees below nor- mal across most of California, the Intermountain West, and the Southwest. In northeastern California, recent thunderstorm activity led to a one-category improvement in areas of Excep- tional Drought (D4) in Modoc County. The water shortage and late rains are making this year hard to get test hay in quantities like years past. REGION 1: Northern Intermountain Includes the counties of Siskiyou, Modoc, Shasta, Lassen and Plumas. Alfalfa Premium Good Tons 25 250 200 25 25 100 Price $260 $130-160 $175 $300 $240 $210 Alfalfa/Orchard Mix Supreme Orchard Grass Premium Prairie Grass Premium REGION 2: Sacramento Valley Includes the counties of Tehama, Glenn, Butte, Colusa, Sutter, Yuba, Sierra, Nevada, Placer, Yolo, El Dorado, Solano, Sacramento. Tons Price Alfalfa Supreme 325 $210-220 Premium 1325 $200-245 Good 2825 $160-180 300 $175 75 $220 Fair/Good 2550 $140-150 Oat Premium 27 $110 Good 385 $90 Fair/Good 100 $125 Rice Straw Good 75 $100 Wheat Straw Good 150 $112 480 $100 Grass Good 50 $260 REGION 3: Northern San Joaquin Valley Includes the counties of San Joaquin, Calaveras, Stanislaus, Tu- olumne, Mono, Merced and Mariposa. Tons Price Alfalfa Supreme 500 $285 100 $200 Good 400 $180-192 Fair 1200 $185 Wheat Straw Good 1000 $90 REGION 4: Central San Joaquin Valley Includes the counties of Madera, Fresno, Kings, Tulare and Inyo. Alfalfa Good/Prem. 200 $175 Fair/Good 800 $175 Corn Standing Good 20,000 $60 REGION 5: Southern California Includes the counties of Kern, Northeast Los Angeles, and West- ern San Bernardino. Alfalfa Premium 700 $232 Bermuda Grass Premium 25 $220 Forage Mix-Three Way Premium 250 $165 REGION 6: Southeast California Includes the counties of Eastern San Bernardino, Riverside and Imperial. Tons Price Alfalfa Premium 170 $190 250 $190 Good/Prem. 1200 $170 656 $170-177 Good 250 $160 Fair/Good 2000 $160 Bermuda Grass Premium 120 $200-210 Sudan Premium 425 $190 Good/Prem. 120 $182 Fair 400 $120 Bermuda Straw Good 1500 $55 Grain Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Portland Grains are stated in dollars per bushel or hundredweight (cwt.) except feed grains traded in dollars per ton. National grain report bids are for rail delivery unless truck indicated. CALIFORNIA GRAINS (USDA Market News) Portland July 16 Prices in dollars per cwt., bulk Inc.= including; Nom.= nominal; Ltd.= limited; Ind.= indicated; NYE=Not fully estimated. GRAIN DELIVERED Mode Destination Price per cwt. BARLEY - U.S. No. 2 (46-lbs. per bushel) Rail Stockton-Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock NA Tulare County NA Truck Petaluma-Santa Rosa NA Stockton-Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock $10 Kings-Tulare-Fresno Counties $10 CORN - U.S. No. 2 Yellow Stockton-Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock $9.40 Turlock-Tulare $9.64 Rail Single Car Units via BNSF Chino Valley-Los Angeles $10.25 Truck Petaluma-Santa Rosa NA Stockton-Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock $9.95 Los Angeles-Chino Valley NA Kings-Tulare-Fresno Counties $9.95 SORGHUM - U.S. No. 2 Yellow Rail Los Angeles-Chino Valley via BNSF Single $12.16 Truck Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock NA WHEAT - U.S. No. 2 or better - Hard Red Winter (Domestic Values for Flour Milling) Los Angeles 12 percent Protein $12.85 Los Angeles 13 percent Protein $13.05 Los Angeles 14 percent Protein $13.25 Truck/Rail Los Angeles 11-12 percent Protein Los Angeles 13 percent Protein $11.89 Los Angeles 14 percent Protein NA WHEAT - U.S. Durum Wheat Truck Kings-Tulare-Fresno Counties $11 WHEAT - Any Class for Feed FOB Tulare NA Truck/Rail Los Angeles-Chino Valley NA Truck Petaluma-Santa Rosa NA Stockton-Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock NA Kern County NA Prices paid to California farmers, seven-day reporting period ending July 16: WHEAT, U.S. No. 1, Hard Amber Durum for Flour Milling Imperial $17 Spot Del Locally YELLOW CORN, U.S. No. 2 or better Glenn $9.27-9.40 OC Del Locally PORTLAND GRAIN (USDA Market News) Portland July 17 PACIFIC NORTHWEST MARKET SUMMARY Cash wheat bids for July delivery ended the reporting week on Thursday, July 16, lower compared to June 9 noon bids for July delivery. September wheat futures ended the reporting week on Thursday, July 16, lower as follows compared to June 9 closes: Chicago wheat futures were 15.75 cents lower at $5.6225, Kansas City wheat fu- tures were 26 cents lower at $5.5325 and Minneapolis wheat futures trended 37 cents lower at $5.82. Chicago September corn futures trended 1.25 cents higher at $4.30 while August soybean futures closed 7.25 cents lower at $10.19. Bids for U.S. 1 Soft White Wheat delivered to Portland in unit trains or barges during July for ordinary protein were not available today or last week as most exporters were not issuing bids for near- by delivery. There were no white club wheat premiums for this week or last week. One year ago bids for U.S. 1 Soft White Wheat any protein for July delivery by unit trains and barges to Portland were $6.38-7, mostly $6.7475 and bids for White Club Wheat were $6.88-7.50, mostly $7.2225. Nearby bids for U.S. 1 Soft White wheat ordinary protein were not available this week, as most exporters were not issuing bids for July delivery. Forward month bids for soft white wheat ordinary protein were as follows: August New Crop $6.2225-6.35; September not available; October and November $6.26-6.35. One year ago, forward month bids for soft white wheat for any protein were as follows: August New Crop $6.78-6.90, September $6.78-6.93, October $6.72-6.96 and November $6.72-6.99. Bids for U.S. 1 Soft White Wheat guaranteed maximum 10.5 per- cent protein during July were $6.8725-7, mostly $6.9525, 15.75 to 38 cents per bushel lower compared to $7.03-7.38, mostly $7.34 last week. There were no white club wheat premiums for guaranteed 10.5 percent protein this week or last week. Nearby bids for U.S. 1 Soft White wheat guaranteed maximum 10.5 percent protein began the reporting week on July 10 at mostly $7.09, before falling each day during the week to mostly $7.0775 on July 13, mostly $7.04 on July 14 and mostly $6.9975 on July 15. The bids ended the reporting week higher at mostly $6.9525. Bids were pressured by the lower Chicago September soft red winter wheat futures. Forward month bids for soft white wheat guaranteed 10.5 percent protein were as follows: August New Crop and Sep- tember $6.8725-7.0725, October and November $6.86-7.21. Bids for 11.5 percent protein U.S. 1 Hard Red Winter Wheat for July delivery were 26 cents per bushel lower compared to July 9 noon bids. The lower Kansas City July wheat futures weighed on bids during the week. On July 16, bids were as follows: July $6.0825-6.1825, mostly $6.1325; August New Crop $6.0825- 6.3325; September $6.0825-6.3825; October $6.43-6.48 and No- vember $6.45-6.48. Bids for non-guaranteed 14.0 percent protein U.S. 1 Dark North- ern Spring Wheat for Portland delivery during July were not avail- able as most exporters were not issuing bids for nearby delivery. On Thursday, bids for non-guaranteed 14 percent protein were as follows: July not available; August New Crop $6.72-6.97; September $6.82-6.92; October and November $6.9825-7.1825. COARSE FEEDING GRAINS Bids for U.S. 2 Yellow Corn delivered full coast Pacific Northwest - BN shuttle trains for July delivery were 4.75 to 8.75 cents lower from $4.98-5.04 per bushel. Forward month corn bids for August $5.06-5.08, September $5.06-5.10, October $5.20-5.21, November $5.21-5.23 and December were $5.21-5.23. Bids for U.S. 1 Yellow Soybeans delivered full coast Pacific Northwest - BN shuttle trains for July through September delivery were not available. Forward month soybean bids were as follows: October $10.75-10.85, No- vember $10.83-10.96, December $10.9025-11.0225 and January $10.9225-11.0225. Bids for U.S. 2 Heavy Wheat Oats for July deliv- ery held steady at $3.8475 per bushel. PACIFIC NORTHWEST EXPORT NEWS There were 12 grain vessels in Columbia River ports on Thursday, July 16, with five docked compared to 11 on July 9 with four docked. There were no confirmed export sales this week from the Commod- ity Credit Corporation of the USDA. Livestock Auctions Cattle prices in dollars per hundredweight (cwt.) except some replacement animals per pair or head as indicated. Washington TOPPENISH (Toppenish Livestock Auction) (USDA Market News) Moses Lake, Wash. July 17 This week Last week Last year 1,400 1,060 1,000 Compared to July 10 at the same market: Enough stocker cattle this week for accurate price trends. Feeder cattle firm to $7 higher. Trade active with good demand. Slaughter cows and bulls $10-15 lower as local processors struggle with sluggish demand for the end prod- uct. Trade slow with light demand. Slaughter cows 69 percent, Slaughter bulls 10 percent, and feeders 21 percent of the supply. The feeder supply included 43 percent steers and 57 per- cent heifers. Near 78 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs. Feeder Steers Medium and Large 1-2: 300- 400 lbs. $277.50; 400-500 lbs. $255 ; 600-700 lbs. $220-224; 700-800 lbs. $199-210; 800-900 185-196; 900-1000 180. Small and Medium 1-2: 400-500 lbs. $237.50. Feeder Heifers Medium and Large 1-2: 400-500 lbs. $251; 500-600 lbs. $201-222.50; 500-600 lbs. $241, Thin Fleshed; 600-700 lbs. $202-215; 700-800 lbs. $187-194; 800-900 lbs. $185-190. Feeder Heifers Large 1-2: 900-1000 lbs. $164-167.50. Slaughter Cows: Boning 80-85 percent lean 1300-1900 lbs. $94-99; Boning 80-85 percent lean 1200-1500 lbs. $99.50-105; Lean 85-90 percent lean 1200-1700 lbs. $92-97; Lean Light 90 percent lean 900-1250 lbs. $80-86. Slaughter Bulls: Yield Grade 1-2 1300-2500 lbs. $132-142; Yield Grade 2 2300-2600 lbs. $104-115. California SHASTA (Shasta Livestock Auction) Cottonwood, Calif. July 17 Current week Last week 467 1,162 Compared to July 10: Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Feeders steady to $5 softer. Off lots and singles $40-70 lower than top offerings. Slaughter cows: Breakers $104-109, $110-118 high dress; Boning $95-103. Cutters $85-99. Bulls 1 and 2: $120-137; $138-148.50 high dress. Feeder steers: 550-600 lbs. $222-250; 600- 650 lbs. $222-227.50; 650-700 lbs. $215-232; 700-750 lbs. $211-221; 750-800 lbs. $190-204; 800-900 lbs. $182-204. Feeder heifers: 450-500 lbs. $223-230; 600- 650 lbs. $200-225; 650-700 lbs. $185-205.50; 700-750 lbs. $180-200.50. Pairs: No market test. Calvy cows: Various Ages: $1825-2400. Oregon VALE (Producers Livestock Market) July 15 Total receipts: 189 head. Comments: Small test with some pressure on most classes; butcher cow market steady to higher. Steer calves: 400-500 lbs. $243-272; 500- 600 lbs. $238-260. Heifer calves: 400-500 lbs. $236-247; 500- 600 lbs. $216-234. Yearling steers : 600-700 lbs. $223-234; 700-800 lbs. $197-219. Yearling heifers: 600-700 lbs. $188-206. Stock cows: (young) $1800-2150; (B.M.) $1600-1900. Butcher cows: $95-103. Thin shelly cows: $79-89. Younger heiferettes: $119-137. Butcher bulls: $114-134. MADRAS (Central Oregon Livestock Auction) July 13 Total head: 465. Steers: 300-400 lbs. $250-275; 400-500 lbs. $250-275; 500-600 lbs. $235- 255; 600-700 lbs. $220-235; 700-800 lbs. $195-220; 800-900 lbs. $180-195. Bulls: High yield. $137-142; mostly $135; thinner $125-134. Heifers: 300-400 lbs. $250-260; 400-500 lbs. $235-250; 500-600 lbs. $220-235; 600- 700 lbs. $210-220; 700-800 lbs. $195-210. Heiferettes: 850-1000 lbs. $175-195. Cows: Heiferettes $150; Feeder cows $110; high-yield $108; medium-yield $100; low-yield $90. EUGENE (Eugene Livestock Auction) Junction City, Ore. July 18 Total head count: 275. Market conditions compared to July 11: Cows and bulls steady; light feeders $5-10 stronger; yearlings steady. Top cows: High dressers $100-109.50, low dressers $85-99.75; top 10 $101.10 Top bulls: High dressers $118-142. Feeder Bulls: 300-500 lbs. $187.50-211; 500-700 lbs. $152-207.50; 700-900 lbs. $138- 167.50. Choice steers: medium to large frame No. 1 and No. 2: 500-600 lbs. $180-217; 600-700 lbs. $200-215; 700-800 lbs. $185-2016; 800- 900 lbs. $180-186. Choice heifers: medium to large frame No. 1 and No. 2: 300-400 lbs. $175-200; 400-500 lbs. $185-208; 500-600 lbs. $180-208;600- 700 lbs. $180-190; 700-800 lbs. $175; 800 up lbs. $160. Bred Cows: $1325-2050. Head calves (up to 250 lbs.): Beef $530-600 head; Dairy $330-360 head. Feeder lambs: 50-90 lbs. $120-141; 90-130 lbs. $110-136. Drought raises lake temps to unhealthy levels COEUR D’ALENE, Idaho (AP) — The drought is bring- ing warmer temperatures to northern Idaho lakes, stress- ing fish and threatening oxy- gen levels. Lake Coeur d’Alene and similar large lakes are seeing temperatures in the 70s while smaller bodies of water, like Lake Cocolalla, are in the 80s, the Spokesman-Review reported. “We’re seeing water tem- peratures that are more typi- cal for August,” said Meghan Lunney, an aquatic resource specialist for Avista Corp. Hot water means more plant growth and less oxygen, with the level completely de- pleted along the floor of Lake Coeur d’Alene’s south end. The absence of oxygen, called anoxia, showed up ear- lier than ever this year and affects how sediment behaves in the lake, Coeur d’Alene Tribe lake management plan coordinator Laura Laumatia said. The conditions can cause lake sediments containing toxic mining waste from the last century to become re-sus- pended in the water, she said. “We’re looking at four straight months of anoxia,” Laumatia said. “It will be an interesting year for lake sci- ence, for sure.” Another problem, she said, is that aquatic weeds are flourishing, including in- vasive milfoil that’s several weeks ahead of schedule. “It’s pretty nasty — it looks like a big, brown mat over the lake,” Laumatia said. Health advisories are in place for Fernan and Avon- dale lakes and part of Hayden Lake. People are urged to avoid areas with blue-green algae blooms. Breathing prob- lems and liver damage can re- sult if the toxins produced by the algae blooms are ingested. Lake Coeur d’Alene and Long Lake have each had iso- lated fish kills of perch and bullheads this year. “If you rapidly warm the water, that can create extra stress that can be fatal,” said Thomas Herron, Idaho De- partment of Environmental Quality’s regional water qual- ity manager. Compiled by North American Potato Market News and USDA Agricultural Market Service Prices are weekly averages of daily prices. All prices are in dollars per hundredweight (cwt.). FWA is a weighted average of shipping point prices or common packs in each area. Weights differ by area. GRI is the Grower Returns Index for each individual area. FRESH RUSSET POTATO MARKET REPORT (North American Potato Market News) (USDA Market News) July 18 Market Commentary: Russet table potato prices continue to come under pressure as the 2014-15 storage season winds down. SHIPPING AREA FWA Chg IDAHO BURBANKS $11.57 -$0.38 COLUMBIA BASIN $12.05 -$0.52 GRI Chg 70 ct Chg 10 lb. Film Chg $4.85 -$0.23 $27 -$1.50 $4.50 $0 $4.97 -$0.32 $22 -$1 $5.50 -$0.50 Sheep/Wool Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Greeley, Colo.-San Angelo, Texas Wool prices in cents per pound and foreign currency per kilogram, sheep prices in dollars per hundredweight (cwt.) except some replacement animals on per head basis as indicated. NATIONAL WOOL REVIEW (USDA Market News) Greeley, Colo. July 17 Domestic wool trading on a clean basis was very slow this week. There were 66,000 lbs. of confirmed trades. Most are at a point where they are just collecting pools that were sheared late to store until the fall as warehouses restock. Domestic wool trading on a greasy basis was at a standstill. There were no confirmed trades this week. All trades reported on a weighted average. Domestic wool tags No. 1 $.60-.70 No. 2 $.50-.60 No. 3 $.40-.50 NATIONAL SHEEP SUMMARY (USDA Market News) San Angelo, Texas July 17 Compared to July 10: Slaughter lambs were steady to as much as $20 higher. Slaughter ewes were steady to $5 higher, instances $10-20 higher. Feeder lambs were steady. At San An- gelo, Texas, 6,020 head sold in a one-day sale. Equity Electronic Auction sold 441 feeder lambs in Oregon. In direct trading slaughter ewes were not tested; feeder lambs were $5-6 higher. 4,000 head of negotiated sales of slaughter lambs were steady. 8,900 head of formula sales under 55 lbs. were not well tested; 55-65 lbs. were $1-2 higher; 65-75 lbs. were $1-2 lower; 75-85 lbs. were not well tested; 85-95 lbs. were $6-7 lower and over 95 lbs. were steady to $1 higher. 5,050 carcasses sold with 45 lbs. and down $5.85 higher; 45-55 lbs. $10.44 higher; 55-65 lbs. $5.48 higher and 65 lbs. and up $.57-.83 higher. SLAUGHTER LAMBS Choice and Prime 2-3: San Angelo: Shorn and wooled 100-145 lbs. $142-162. SLAUGHTER LAMBS Choice and Prime 1: San Angelo: 40-60 lbs. $220-240, few 248- 250; 60-70 lbs. $200-220, few $220-226; 70-80 lbs. $185-200; 80-90 lbs. $170-182, few 188-192; 90-115 lbs. $165-182. DIRECT TRADING (Lambs with 3-4 percent shrink or equivalent): 4,000 Slaughter Lambs shorn and wooled 119- 169 lbs. $153-168 (wtd avg $155.80); couple loads 215-220 lbs. $125. California: 500 Feeder Lambs 110-118 lbs. $165. SLAUGHTER EWES: San Angelo: Good 2-3 (fleshy) $65-74; Utility and Good 1-3 (medium flesh) $78-85, few $86- 88; Utility 1-2 (thin) $65-70; Cull and Utility 1-2 (very thin) $52-60; Cull 1 (extremely thin) $40. FEEDER LAMBS Medium and Large 1-2: San Angelo: 40-60 lbs. $200-226; 60-70 lbs. $185-198, few $208; 70-90 lbs. $185-190; 90-100 lbs. $187-190; 100-110 lbs. $180-181. REPLACEMENT EWES Medium and Large 1-2: San Angelo: Hair ewe lambs 60-65 lbs. $222- 226 cwt; 70-75 lbs. $204-208 cwt; 80-95 lbs. $190-200 cwt. NATIONAL WEEKLY LAMB CARCASS Choice and Prime 1-4: Weight Wtd. avg. 45 lbs. down $480.38 45-55 lbs. $403.32 55-65 lbs. $344.31 65-75 lbs. $321.56 75-85 lbs. $304.71 85 lbs. and up $286.12 Sheep and lamb slaughter under federal in- spection for the week to date totaled 37,000 com- pared with 38,000 last week and 41,000 last year. California Egg Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Des Moines Shell egg marketer’s benchmark price for negotiated egg sales of USDA Grade AA and Grade AA in cartons, cents per dozen. This price does not reflect discounts or other contract terms. DAILY CALIFORNIA SHELL EGGS (USDA Market News) Des Moines, Iowa July 17 Benchmark prices are steady. Asking prices for next week are 25 cents higher for Jumbo, 35 cents higher for Extra Large, 30 cents higher for Large and 21 cents higher for Medium and Small. The un- dertone is steady to higher. Retail demand ranges light to fairly good, mostly moderate to fairly good. Wholesale buying interest is fairly good to good. Offerings and supplies are light. Market activity is moderate to active. Small benchmark price $2.34. Size Range Size Range Jumbo 299 Extra large 287 Large 278 Medium 254 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Prices to retailers, sales to volume buyers, USDA Grade AA and Grade AA, white eggs in cartons, delivered store door. Size Range Size Range Jumbo 291-303 Extra large 268-280 Large 263-272 Medium 234-243 Cattle Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Oklahoma City-Des Moines-St. Joseph, Mo.-Moses Lake, Wash. Cattle prices in dollars per hundredweight (cwt.) except some replacement animals per pair or head as indicated. NATIONAL SLAUGHTER CATTLE (Federal-State Market News) Oklahoma City-Des Moines July 17 Compared to July 10: Kansas live sales are $2 lower. In Nebraska a few early dressed sales $4-6 lower. Boxed beef prices July 17 averaged $231.35, which is $4.14 lower than July 10. The Choice/Se- lect spread is $3.91. Slaughter cattle on a national basis for negotiated cash trades through July 17 totaled about 11,000 head. The previous week’s total head count was 79,726 head. Midwest Direct Markets: Live Basis: Steers and Heifers 35-80 Percent Choice, 1200-1400 lbs. $148 Dressed Basis: Steers and Heifers: $148. South Plains Direct Markets: Live Basis: Steers and Heifers 35-65 percent Choice, 1100-1400 lbs. $236. Slaughter Cows and Bulls (Average Yielding Prices): Slaughter cows $2-3 lower. Slaughter bulls $4-5 lower. USDA’s Cutter cow carcass cut-out value July 17 was $227.93 down $.09 from July 10. NATIONAL FEEDER AND STOCKER CATTLE (Federal-State Market News) St. Joseph, Mo. July 17 This week Last week Last year 554,900 205,900 493,900 Compared to July 10: A light test of yearlings and calves sold steady to $5 lower as extremely high temperatures across much of the country help to curtail receipts. Temperatures for the most part were in the 90s with heat indexes reaching over 100 degrees. Few auctions noted cattle carrying long hair and susceptible to heat stress sold at a discount. Calves throughout the Southeast traded mostly $3-10 lower. Demand remains very good for yearling cattle as abundant feed supplies and a light supply of feeders available is helping to keep the cash feeder market a full $10 above the nearby feeder cattle futures. Feeder cattle futures had strong gains on July 15 of over $3 and modest gains on July 16 showing some footing. Then rebounding corn prices on July 17 rocked feeder cattle futures back on their heels after the previous gains. Western Video Market held a nice three-day sale this week selling over 92,500 head of feeder cattle based out of Reno, Nev., with over 70 percent of the consignments coming from areas west of the Rockies. One consignment of 225 head of fancy Nevada steer calves weighing 435 lbs. sold for $373 for November delivery and 700 head of year- ling steers from the North Central States weighing 825 lbs. for August delivery sold for a weighted average price of $221.02. But in most cases fed cattle trade and boxed- beef sales are laboring in the dog days of summer with the extreme heat this week could spell trouble for the fed cattle trade. Choice boxed-beef has had a meltdown over the past 13 trading sessions closing lower in 12 of them for a total loss of near $20 on Choice product, closing Friday at $233.30 down 65 cents. On July 15, heavy movement of 246 total loads led to the largest single day volume movement since Oct. 1, 2014. Corn crop conditions remain at 69 percent rated good to excellent with 9 percent rated poor to very poor compared to 8 percent last week. Uneasiness remains in the grains as areas that have rained soaked crops offer very little hope for producing an average yield which should bear watching for corn prices going forward. The old saying “rain makes grain” is true more often than not; it will likely dis- count the negative impact on too much rain in key areas. The debate going forward: Will strong yields in key areas offset low yields in other areas? Nego- tiated cash trade July 17 in Kansas and Northern Plains was mostly $2 lower on live sales at $148. Auction volume included 49 percent weighing over 600 lbs. and 38 percent heifers. AUCTIONS This week Last week Last year 121,100 98,000 155,500 WASHINGTON 2000. 71 pct over 600 lbs. 51 pct heifers. Steers: Medium and Large 1-2 800-850 lbs. $193.49; 850-900 lbs. $189.97. Heifers: Medi- um and Large 1-2 650-700 lbs. $208.89; 700-750 lbs. $191.70; 800-850 lbs. $188.38. This week Last week Last year 72,200 48,800 32,200 SOUTHWEST (Arizona-California-Nevada) 500. No cattle over 600 lbs. No heifers. Holsteins: Large 3 375 lbs. $240 Current Del; 400 lbs. $240 Current Del. NORTHWEST (Washington-Oregon-Idaho) 7,900. 88 pct over 600 lbs. 36 pct heifers. Steers: Medium and Large 1-2 Future Delivery FOB Price 450-500 lbs. $277.50 for October-November Ida- ho; 600-700 lbs. $221-240 calves for October-No- vember Idaho-Washington; 600-650 lbs. $246 val- ue added calves for October-November Oregon; 800-900 lbs. $205-210 for September-February Idaho-Washington; 800-850 lbs. $213 value added for January-February Washington. Large 1-2 Fu- ture Delivery FOB Price: 950 lbs. $209 for Septem- ber-October Idaho. Holsteins: Large 2-3 Current FOB Price: 700 lbs. $187 Washington. Heifers: Medium and Large 1-2 Future Delivery FOB Price: 450 lbs. $265.50 for October-November Idaho; 550-600 lbs. $225.50-232 for October-November Idaho-Oregon; 650 lbs. $213-217 for October-No- vember Washington; 600 lbs. $230 value added calves for October-November Oregon; 800-850 lbs. $200-205 for September-October Idaho. 800 lbs. $210 value added for January-February Wash- ington. NORTHWEST DIRECT CATTLE (USDA Market News) Moses Lake, Wash. July 17 This week Last week Last year 7,850 4,450 8,500 Compared to July 10: Feeder feeder cattle steady. Trade moderate with good demand. The feeder supply included 64 percent steers and 36 percent heifers. Near 88 percent of the supply weighed over 600 lbs. Prices are FOB weighing point with a 1-4 percent shrink or equivalent and with a 5-10 cent slide on calves and a 3-8 cent slide on yearlings. Current sales are up to 14 days delivery. Steers: Medium and Large 1-2: Future Delivery FOB Price: 450-500 lbs. $277.50 for October-No- vember Idaho; 600-700 lbs. $221-240 calves for October-November Idaho-Washington; 600-650 lbs. $246 value added calves for October-No- vember Oregon; 800-900 lbs. $205-210 for Sep- tember-February Idaho-Washington; 800-850 lbs. $213 value added for January-February Washing- ton. Large 1-2: Future Delivery FOB Price: 950 lbs. $209 for September-October Idaho. Holstein Steers: Large 2-3: Current FOB Price: 700 lbs. $187 Washington. Heifers: Medium and Large 1-2: Future Delivery FOB Price: 450 lbs. $265.50 for October-Novem- ber Idaho; 550-600 lbs. $225.50-232 for Octo- ber-November Idaho-Oregon; 650 lbs. $213-217 for October-November Washington; 600 lbs. $230 value added calves for October-November Oregon; 800-850 lbs. $200-205 for September-Oc- tober Idaho. 800 lbs. $210 value added for Janu- ary-February Washington.