HOME & LIVING B2 — THE OBSERVER & BAKER CITY HERALD TUESDAY, MARCH 29, 2022 How to savor this golden era for sparkling wines By ELIN McCOY Bloomberg News A daily glass of fi zz sus- tained me during the darkest days of the pandemic. Like so many other wine lovers, I fi nd there’s something about bubbles in wine that makes everything look a little brighter, a little more hopeful — no matter what dire things are happening in the world. “Let’s face it. Bubbles awaken a pleasure center in your brain,” enthuses Zachary Sussman, author of the recently published “Sparkling Wine for Modern Times,” via phone. Luckily, there are more high-quality choices than ever as winemakers around the globe rush to satisfy our thirst. Sparkling wine has been on an upward sales tra- jectory for the past decade. It’s now the fastest-growing wine category among American consumers, up 22% for the year ending in July 2021, according to sales data from market research fi rm Nielsen IQ. The old idea that spar- kling wine is an expensive luxury drink best poured only on special occasions has, well, fi zzled. The bottles we’re pop- ping go way beyond Cham- pagne, though we’re drinking plenty of that, too. Sussman’s book charts the ways winemakers are experimenting with unfa- miliar grapes, new styles, and diff erent produc- tion methods to put those dancing bubbles in the bottle. There’s a rebirth of traditions in remote loca- tions (think France’s Savoie) that we’re just learning about. And climate change is creating potential in chilly places such as Japan, Nova Scotia, England, Vermont and Wisconsin — though few of the wines are yet on U.S. shelves. They will be. Wine spots we don’t usu- ally associate with spar- kling wines, such as Hun- gary, Austria and Brazil, have new fi zz to share. Even in California, a surprising number of established win- Dreamstime-TNS Sparkling wine has been on an upward sales trajectory for the past decade. eries are dabbling, with one or two sparkling wine cuvées being added lineups. More than 150 producers in Paso Robles, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Santa Ynez counties make at least one example. Champagne itself even includes a lot of new, exciting projects, such as the Marie Césaire label founded a few years ago by the fi rst Black female Champagne producer. The world of bubbles has now become so free- wheeling and diverse that a sparkling version is on off er in whatever you want to drink: red, white, rosé, or orange. You may be wondering what drives all this recent activity. It all started 20 years ago when grower Champagnes (bottles crafted by small family producers cultivating grapes on their own land) made us realize that prod- ucts from big, well-known brands weren’t the only ones from the region worth drinking. Then came our embrace of drink-me-now, par- ty-pleaser prosecco from northeast Italy. It’s made by a diff erent method than Champagne — fermented in a tank and sugar and yeast added to cause a second fermentation that creates bubbles. Prosecco taught us that fi zz could be fun, inex- pensive enough for a daily splash, and off ering a casual appeal completely diff erent from luxury Champagne. The region debuted offi - cial rosé versions in 2021 and is also pushing serious, high-end single-vineyard wines. The natural wine move- ment introduced us to easy drinking, no-fuss petillant naturel, made by a sim- pler process referred to as ancestral. Once consid- ered geek wines (they can appear cloudy), pet nats have recently become more mainstream. Partially fer- mented juice is bottled and sealed with a crown cap; fermentation fi nishes in the bottle, trapping the bubbles. Because this method doesn’t involve pricy equipment or storage for aging, even small wineries can exper- iment. This has inspired dozens of producers to off er new, delicious examples. Until recently, California and Oregon’s sparkling wines came only from win- eries dedicated to producing it, such as Schramsberg in Napa and Roederer Estate in Mendocino, both in Cali- fornia. What changed things was a handful of custom crush facilities, like Ore- gon’s Radiant Sparkling Wine, that off er small-scale winemakers the pricy spe- cialized equipment and facilities required to make bubbly by the traditional Champagne method. Think of all this as the liberation of sparkling wine. Now, with the global reopening of restaurants and wine bars, you can expect to see a wider variety of bub- bles on their lists. I’ve listed some of my recent exciting discoveries below, but could have included dozens more. Where does Sussman see the most exciting future for fi zz? He has his eye on Cen- tral and Eastern Europe in such countries as Hungary and the Czech Republic. Lake County grapes in Cal- ifornia, is the brainchild of Black winemaker Chris . First launched in 2012, it’s now more available. It’s light, dry, and aromatic, with a green-apple fruiti- ness — and made like a pro- secco. Christensen is also putting the same wine in 250 ml cans for $8 each. 11 EXCITING SPARKLING WINES FROM AROUND THE GLOBE Savory and slightly her- baceous, with soothing, gentle bubbles, this bold-fl a- vored sparkling red is the color of a Negroni. It’s from prosecco land but has some taste resemblance to a bone-dry, fruity Lambrusco. I’d never heard of the vari- etal—Raboso Veronese, whose taste reminds me a bit of cabernet franc. NV Sidonio de Sousa Branco Brut Nature ($17) Portugal has become the go-to spot for terrifi c bar- gains, and that includes sparkling wines. This zippy one is from the Bairrada region near the chilly north- west coast. The blend of three local white grapes has aromas of ripe pears and white fl owers. NV Lubanzi Sparkling Rosé ($18) This frothy, fruity, fun South African pale-pink fi zz will remind you of a dry, crisp prosecco. It’s made from cinsault grapes. The winery is environmentally and socially conscious, a certifi ed B corporation that is also part of One Percent for the Planet, whose mem- bers contribute at least 1% of annual sales to environ- mental causes. The wine comes in a can, too. 2020 Folias de Baco Uivo PET NAT Rosé ($23) The young winemaker behind the label makes four pet nats in Portugal’s Douro region, land of vintage port. This one is 100% pinot noir. It’s light and lively but intense, with fresh, tart, red- fruit fl avors. NV Bodkin Cuvee Agincourt Brut Sparkling Sauvignon Blanc ($25) America’s fi rst sparkling sauvignon blanc, made from 2020 Casa Belfi Naturalmente Frizzante Rosso ($25) 2019 Heidi Schrock & Sohne Pinot Blanc Petillant Naturel, v. 2 ($26) Schrock, with a long history at making wine in Austria, is crafting a new line of natural wines, Nos- talgie Naturelle, with her sons. The second vintage of this orange-tinged spar- kler, a re-creation of a wine Schrock’s great-grandfather made, is bright and citrusy with fl oral aromas. 2020 Carboniste Octopus Sparkling Wine Extra Brut ($28) Dan and Jacqueline Person are making modern sparkling wines in Cali- fornia that don’t aim to be like Champagne. Their fl ag- ship, made from aromatic albariño grapes, has softer bubbles and tastes of pas- sion fruit and fresh herbs, not toasty brioche. Serve, of course, with grilled octopus. 2020 Milan Nestarec Danger 380 Volts Pet Nat ($32) Czech winemaker Milan Nestarec has been called the “enfant terrible” of the country’s leading natural wine group. This unusual mix of Mueller-thurgau, neuburger, and muscat grapes is citrusy and very tart, best for adventurous palates. 2018 Cruse Wine Co. Tradition Sparkling Wine ($45) Michael Cruse is best known for his very expen- sive cult sparkler Ultrama- rine and for pet nats from grapes like valdiguie. This third version of his sunny, lemony, and toasty Califor- nia-style fi zz is his idea of an entry level cuvée made by the Champagne method. The blend of pinot noir and chardonnay has intense fruit aromas and delicious delicate berry and green apple fl avors. NV Louis Roederer Champagne Brut Collection 242 ($45) Famous Champagne houses don’t want to be left out when it comes to exper- iments. The maker of luxe favorite Cristal ditched its basic non-vintage wine, replacing it with a stun- ning multivintage blend — a defi nite step up. Silky textured and lacy, with lots of energy and complexity, it’s made a little like a sherry solara, with new wine added to a perpetual reserve every year. 2016 Radgonske Gorice Untouched by Light Methode Classique Brut ($290) The fi rst sparkling wine made in complete dark- ness, this Slovenian fi zz is not just a gimmick: Research has found that exposure of bottled wines to fl uorescent or ultravi- olet light can cause light- strike, which aff ects a sparkling wine’s aromas. This winery is taking no chances. The grapes are harvested on moonless nights and processed in the dark by workers wearing night vision goggles. The wine matures in dark caves and the wine comes in a black glass bottle. All-char- donnay, it’s gentle, creamy textured, and elegant. The only thing not to like is the price tag. Giving your wok a workout By GRETCHEN McKAY Pittsburgh Post-Gazette I’ve been a fan of chef and culinary scientist J. Kenji Lopez-Alt ever since his fi rst bestselling cook- book, “The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science,” was published in 2015. So like so many others, I couldn’t wait to get my hands on his highly anticipated fol- low-up, “The Wok: Rec- ipes and Techniques” (Norton, $50), which hit store shelves on March 8. It was worth the wait. The 658-page cook- book grew out of a chapter on the wok that had been edited out of his fi rst cook- book. It makes a com- pelling case that, when it comes to producing fast, fl avorful and versatile meals, nothing beats stir- frying in the traditional Chinese cooking vessel. Along with an intro- ductory chapter on how to buy, season, clean and maintain a wok, it includes instructions on knife skills and easy-to-follow wok techniques for a variety of meats and vegetables. It also boasts more than 200 recipes — many with mouthwatering photos — for stir-fries, rice, noodles and simple no-cook side dishes such as smashed cucumber salad. I test-drove the cook- book with one of my favorite Chinese recipes, Dan Dan Noodles, which Lopez-Alt writes “are to Sichuan what the ham- burger is to the United States: They’re ubiquitous, there are certain expec- tations, but there are no hard and fast rules other than the basic ingredi- ents” — noodles, chile oil, pickled Sichuan vegeta- bles, vinegar and lip- and tongue-numbing Sichuan peppercorns. Like many traditional Chinese foods, this dish involves more than a few ingredients, but not so much as to be intimidating. Some might be unfamiliar; this was the fi rst time I cooked with preserved mustard root, for instance. The crushed Sichuan peppercorn will add a tin- gling, numbing sensa- tion on the tongue and lips known as “ma” in Chinese. DAN DAN NOODLES 2 teaspoons red Sichuan peppercorns For sauce 2 tablespoons Chinese sesame paste or 4 teaspoons tahini or unsweetened peanut butter mixed with 2 teaspoons roasted sesame oil 2 tablespoons warm water 2 tablespoons light soy sauce 2 tablespoons Chinkiang or balsamic vinegar 2 teaspoons sugar ½ cup Sichuan chile oil with its sediment 2 teaspoons minced fresh garlic (about 2 medium cloves) For pork 1 tablespoon peanut or other neutral oil 6 ounces ground or fi nely chopped pork 2 ounces minced preserved mustard root or stem 1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine 1 tablespoon light soy sauce or shoyu To serve 1 pound fresh wheat noodles 4 ounces fresh greens, such as spinach or baby bok choy, optional 2 ounces mung bean sprouts, optional ¼ cup roasted or fried peanuts, gently crushed in a mortar and pestle 4 to 5 scallions, thinly sliced Toast Sichuan peppercorns in a dry wok over high heat until fragrant, about 1 minute. Transfer to mortar and pestle or spice grinder and grind into a fi ne powder; set aside. Make sauce: Combine sesame paste and water in medium bowl and stir until completely smooth. Add soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, chile oil, garlic and half of the ground Sichuan peppercorns and stir until homogenous and sugar Gretchen McKay/Pittsburgh Post-Gazette-TNS Made with a spicy sauce containing Sichuan chili oil and garlic, and topped with crispy round pork, Dan Dan Noodles are a popular street food in China. is dissolved. Divide sauce evenly among 4 individual bowls or pour into one large serving bowl to share. Make pork: Heat wok over high heat until lightly smoking. Add 1 tablespoon oil and swirl to coat. Add pork and cook, stirring and tossing and using a spatula to break up pork until it is no longer pink, about 1 minute. Add preserved mustard root and cook, stirring and tossing until all excess moisture has evaporated and the mixture starts to stick to the wok, about 1 minute longer. Add a big pinch of ground Sichuan peppercorns and toss to combine. Swirl in the wine vinegar and soy sauce around the edges of wok and continue to cook, stirring and tossing, until wine and soy sauce have completely evaporat- ed, about 3 minutes. Transfer pork mixture to a small bowl. Prepare noodles: Bring 3 quarts of lightly salted water to a boil in the wok or in a large pot over high heat. When water is boiling, add the noodles, greens and bean sprouts, if using, and cook ac- cording to the package directions until barely cooked through, just a couple minutes. Drain noodles, reserving some of the cooking liquid, and divide evenly among the individual bowls or transfer to the large serv- ing bowl. Add a few tablespoons of cooking liquid to each bowl. Spoon the pork mixture on top. Sprinkle with remaining ground Sichuan peppercorns and the sliced scallions. Serve immediately. Serves 4. — “The Wok: Recipes and Techniques” by J. 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