OREGON A6 — THE OBSERVER TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 2022 Environmental groups oppose $1M wolf compensation bill House Bill 4127 introduced by Echo Rep. Bobby Levy By MATEUSZ PERKOWSKI Capital Press SALEM — Environ- mental groups oppose pro- viding Oregon ranchers with an additional $1 million in compensation for wolf prob- lems, arguing the bill sends a bad message about the predators. Supporters of House Bill 4127 counter that as wolves spread across the state, it’s necessary to devote more money to pay ranchers for lost livestock and for preven- tive measures. “We need to ensure this fund doesn’t go dry,” said Rep. Bobby Levy, R-Echo, referring to the Wolf Man- agement Compensation and Proactive Trust Fund created in 2011. “We have over twice as many confi rmed depreda- tions as we saw in 2020,” Levy said, noting that wolves killed 41 cows, 23 sheep, nine goats and a guard dog last year. Based on previous levels of compensation, that means ranchers would need more than $750,000 in compensa- tion for last year’s confi rmed losses, she said. For the current bien- nium, Oregon has $400,000 ODFW/Contributed Photo Environmental nonprofi ts oppose a bill to provide ranchers with an additional $1 million in compensation for wolf problems. per year in federal and state money authorized for wolf compensation, said Jonathan Sandau, special assistant to the director at the Oregon Department of Agriculture. On average over the past three years, the wolf com- pensation fund has annually received $425,000 in requests and paid out $185,000, Sandau said. At least 30% of the funds must be dedicated to pre- vention, but usually that pro- portion is much higher, hov- ering at about 70% per year, he said. Coalitions of environ- mental nonprofi t groups have come out against HB 4127, claiming it will pro- vide funds for missing live- stock that weren’t neces- sarily killed by wolves. The Oregon Conserva- tion Network, a coalition of 30 organizations, opposes “throwing more money at missing livestock,” partly because it will confl ate way- ward animals with wolf dep- redations, said Julie McGraw, the network’s representative, at a recent House Agriculture, Land Use and Water Com- mittee hearing. “The more it appears that wolves are killing live- stock, the worse it is going to be in terms of the quality of the relationship with people trying to raise livestock,” she said. The number of livestock that have allegedly gone missing due to wolves far surpasses the number of con- fi rmed depredations, said Julie Moser, wildlife program coordinator for the Oregon Wild nonprofi t. Meanwhile, livestock go missing for any number of reasons, so those claims for compensation aren’t verifi able, Moser said. “Blaming wolves for any unaccounted livestock not only superfi cially infl ates wolf-livestock confl ict but it perpetuates a problematic stigma about wolves,” she said. Critics of the bill also argued the wolf compensa- tion fund is prone to misuse and should be reformed, while adding more money to it will create a “moral hazard” by encouraging ranchers not to look for missing animals. “Making the fund easier to abuse is not a solution,” said Bethany Cotton, conserva- tion director for the Cascadia Wildlands nonprofi t. The bill’s supporters pointed out that despite the critics’ focus on missing live- stock, the added funding would go to the wolf compen- sation program as a whole. “There’s a lot of conjec- ture on this but there are really no facts,” said Rep. David Brock-Smith, R-Port Orford. With wolf depredations reaching a record level in 2021, it’s worth adequately funding the wolf compensa- tion program to encourage acceptance of state policies for the species, said Rep. Mark Owens, R-Crane. “It’s a trend that’s starting to possibly erode the social tolerance we started to develop with the wolf man- agement plan,” Owens said of rising depredations. “Nothing in this bill changes the wolf management plan. Nothing in this bill harms wolves. In fact, this bill is there to support social tol- erance of wolf interactions with our public.” Wolves cause problems for the livestock industry that go beyond depredations, such as lower conception rates and weight loss, said Todd Nash, president of the Oregon Cattlemen’s Associ- ation and a Wallowa County commissioner. “If we paid for the missing livestock and the confi rmed depredations, it wouldn’t come close to cap- turing the cost incurred by ranchers,” Nash said. “If there’s going to be fraud in the system, the fraud is that we have a compensa- tion system and there are not funds available.” Oregon to receive $260 million in wildfi re recovery funding for federal forests By CASSANDRA PROFITA Oregon Public Broadcasting SALEM — The U.S. Forest Service in Oregon will be getting more than $260 million in federal disaster funding to help with wildfi re recovery. The money is part of a $1.1 billion disaster assis- tance bill that passed last year to help regions across the country recover from a variety of natural disasters over the last three years. Oregon’s Sens. Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden, both Democrats, supported the Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act of 2021, which passed in September with more than a billion dollars in funding for recovery eff orts after wild- fi res, hurricanes, tornadoes and other natural disasters. More than a million acres of land across Oregon burned in the Labor Day wildfi res in 2020, calling attention to the need to manage trees and brush in federal forests to reduce the risk of wildfi re. In a statement, Merkley said the additional wildfi re recovery funds announced Wednesday are a direct result of his work as chairman of an appropri- ations subcommittee that makes decisions on funding the Forest Service. “Over the last three years, Oregon’s forests and surrounding communi- ties have been devastated by catastrophic wildfi res, adversely impacting Ore- gonians, our lands, wild- life, and waters,” Merkley said. “This funding will fi ll a critical gap in wildfi re response and recovery by investing in restoring these landscapes, rebuilding trails and recreational access points, and helping grow a more resilient forest.” Wyden said in a state- ment that, “restoring for- ests’ resiliency to reduce fi re risks” will be a signifi cant part of Oregon’s recovery from extensive wildfi res. “Oregonians know in painful detail how wild- fi res have ripped a destruc- tive path through our com- munities statewide in recent years,” Wyden said in a statement. “I’m glad these federal funds will help our state recover from these disasters.” Additionally, the Biden administration recently announced a $3 billion plan to reduce wildfi re risk through forest management actions that would remove fl ammable material through selective logging and pre- scribed burning. 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