Spiritual Life A6 Thursday, January 27, 2022 SPIRITUAL LIFE HIGHLIGHTS Weekly lessons provide insight into the life of Moses NORTHEASTERN OREGON — On Sunday, Jan. 30, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Baker 1st and 2nd Wards will hold ward con- ferences, and in the other wards members of the congregations will speak. Since this is a fi fth Sunday, the Ward Bishoprics will be coordi- nating the lesson for the second hour. The “Come, Follow Me” lesson for the week of Jan. 31 will be based on Genesis 6-11 and Moses 8. The history of Noah, and the Tower of Babel, are covered by the chapters in Genesis while Moses 8 provides greater insight into the life of Moses and his rela- Sunday of the month. This will be the second time congregants will have the opportunity to ask Pastor Archie Hook questions they have about Bible passages or how a Bible passage may relate to life today. Worship begins at 10 a.m. Masks are required while in the building. Wednesday), Faith Lutheran Church’s Bible readings focus on Jesus revealing himself. On Sunday, Jan. 30, the reading at the 10 a.m. service will be Luke 4:31-32, which tells us that Jesus “was teaching them on the Sab- bath, and they were astonished at His teaching, for His Word pos- sessed authority.” We continue to receive his word and be directed by its authority. After the Divine Service will be a junior confi rmation class and a meeting of SHINE Preschool’s board. Junior confi rmation classes continue Join worship service in person or online LA GRANDE — During the Epiphany Season (from the 12th day after Christmas until Ash LA GRANDE — Zion Lutheran Church will off er in-person and online worship SUBMISSIONS Churches and faith-based groups are encouraged to submit Highlights for the Spiritual Life page by 4 p.m. Tuesday for publication Thursday. Submit by email to news@lagrandeob- server.com (with Highlights in the subject line). tionship with God. A special broadcast for the youth of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that was to be held this week has been rescheduled to March, due to the exposure of multiple participants to COVID-19. Congregants will try to ‘Stump the Pastor’ LA GRANDE — The First Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) will attempt to “Stump the Pastor” on Jan. 30, the fi fth on Sunday, Jan. 30, at 9 a.m. Masks and social distancing are required. The service will be livestreamed to YouTube. The link for that stream will be posted on Zion’s Facebook page and website on Saturday, Jan. 29. Recorded service may be viewed at any time LA GRANDE — St. Peter’s Episcopal Church will meet for a service of Morning Prayer on Sunday, Jan. 30, at 11 a.m. Masks and social distancing are required. The service will be streamed live and recorded for viewing at a later time. The link will be posted to the church’s Facebook page on Saturday, Jan. 29. — The Observer Who deserves a religious exemption from vaccine mandates? DORIT REISS OTHER VIEWS A s states and compa- nies implement vac- cine mandates, some anti-vax workers have an answer: I can’t, it’s against my religion. In the past decade, bat- tles over when religious exemptions should be granted — for various kinds of laws — have been fought in legislatures, in executive offi ces and in the courts. Plaintiff s have sought relief from laws prohibiting discrimina- tion against LGBTQ cou- ples, from requirements to cover contraceptives for employees and from pan- demic-related restrictions on public gatherings. But on the vaccine ques- tion, there is an added twist: Policymakers, employers and courts have to decide whether a person is being honest in claiming that religion is the reason they object to the vaccines. That’s because so many people are using religion as a cover for something else (such as distrust of vac- cines because of something they read on the internet). We know that Amer- icans game religious exemptions, because they tell us. It’s easy to fi nd people online, for example, coaching others on how to pretend that freedom of worship is the real issue. Writes one such person, on Facebook: “RULE #4 in writing a religious exemption: Do not mention c0vid-19 (sic), side eff ects, or scientifi c data! Do not mention the V(accine) is under E-U-A,” or emergen- cy-use authorization. Reli- gious leaders have off ered to sign letters requesting exemptions for anyone who wants one — for pay- Oregon Health Authority/Contributed Photo, File Cars line up in a barn at the Union County Fairgrounds, La Grande, during a COVID-19 vaccination clinic on Thursday, Nov. 11, 2021. After moving clinics to the fairgrounds to make more more room and expe- dite the waiting process, the Center for Human Development administered more than 500 vaccinations during two clinics in November. ment, or free. This is not a new phenomenon, nor one limited to the coronavirus vaccines. (For a hearing on vaccine mandates in Massachusetts, a parent wrote to lawmakers that she made use of a religious exemption in 2020 for the fl u vaccine, “not because it goes against my reli- gion, but because I do not believe that it is necessary to put additional chemicals into my child’s body.”) But the political battles over coronavirus vaccination have driven more people to seek ways around the laws. Religious freedom has an important place in our Constitution and history. That said, we have always limited it to protect other important values, such as health and safety. But the line has been tricky to draw — and the Supreme Court has begun to change its mind about what the Constitution requires. All of this puts institutions trying to enforce mandates in a tough spot. Does the law require a religious exemption to vaccine mandates? Until very recently, the answer was “no” for states and “maybe” for employers. In a landmark 1990 case, Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith, the court ruled that states do not have to pro- vide a religious exemption from a generally appli- cable law that is neutral on its face with respect to religion. Courts have con- sistently found that vac- cine mandates do not require a religious exemp- tion, and several states — California, Connecticut, Maine, New York, West Virginia and Mississippi — do not off er one. But in the past year, the Supreme Court has indicated that it intends to strengthen protections for religious liberty — although the full contours of the change are unclear. In Tandon v. Newsom, for instance, it blocked Cal- ifornia from enforcing coronavirus restrictions on private gatherings, including at-home reli- gious services, while the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit considers an appeal. In Fulton v. City of Philadelphia, which gave the court a chance to overturn Smith — and to say believers should be exempt from some gener- ally applicable laws — it declined to do so. Still, in a decision that struck some observers as hair- splitting, the court said the city had an obligation to grant an exemption from anti-discrimination laws to a Catholic adoption agency that declined to license same-sex couples to be foster parents. Justice John G. Roberts Jr., writing for the majority, noted that the law allowed exemp- tions at the “sole discre- tion” of the city’s Depart- ment of Human Services commissioner; if a city has an exemptions policy, Rob- erts wrote, it cannot refuse them to religious organi- zations without meeting a very high bar. It’s not clear yet how the recent subtle shifts in doctrine will aff ect court cases related to religious exemptions for vaccine mandates. For private employers, the law is clearer: Under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, employers have to accommodate workers with religious objec- tions to vaccine man- dates — unless providing an exemption places an “undue burden” on the business in question. Pri- vate employers thus can refuse to give exemptions if the burden is too high — but should expect to be challenged in court when they do. This murky terrain is fertile ground for lawsuits. There have been at least a dozen recently related to religious exemptions. Faced with all of these issues, states and employers have four options. First — and worst — they can off er religious exemptions and not police them. Second, states and employers can choose not to provide religious exemptions and accept that they can be sued over it. Third, these entities can off er religious exemptions and police them. Finally, employers can off er an open “per- sonal” exemption, not lim- ited to religion — thereby avoiding the challenge of deciding what counts as a religious view — but attach signifi cant strings to it. Granting religious exemptions will always be an inexact science. But employers and states should still do their best to guard against outright deceit: After all, religious citizens will be among the fi rst to agree that you should not take the Lord’s name in vain. ——— Dorit Reiss is a pro- fessor of law at the Uni- versity of California Hast- ings College of Law. Her expertise is in adminis- trative and government law, health care law and policy, international law, and vaccine law and policy. Her recent focus has been on vaccines, examining the constitutional frame- work for vaccine mandates and the legal remedies for non-vaccinations. An Independent Insurance Agency Trusted Insurance Help Since 1994 Get Trusted, Friendly, Expert Medicare Insurance Help 10106 North C St. • Island City 541-975-1364 • Toll Free 1-866-282-1925 www.reed-insurance.net Northeast Oregon Directory of Churches Cove United Methodist Church 1708 Jasper St., Cove, OR North Powder United Methodist Church 390 E. St., North Powder, OR JOIN US... Catch the Spirit! First Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) Worship 10:00 a.m. ~Join us at The Lord’s Table~ SUMMERVILLE BAPTIST CHURCH LA GRANDE UNITED METHODIST CHURCH A church for your whole family Visit us at summervillebaptistchurch.org The Place 62848 Philynda Loop in Island City 901 Penn Avenue 963-2623 “We are called to Serve” lgdisciples@gmail.com Worship: 9:00 a.m. Cove Worship: 10:00 a.m. N. Powder Sunday Services: Sunday School & Adult Bible Classes 9:45AM Children’s Church & Worship Service 11:00AM Family Worship Service 6:00PM Wednesday: Prayer Mtg, Children’s Bible Club, Youth Group 7:00PM GRACE COMMUNITY LUTHERAN CHURCH Sunday School for all ages - 9:00 am Sunday Worship 10:00 am Phone: 541-568-4230 grace.lutherancove@gmail.com www.lagrandeumc.org www.imblercc@gmail.com Sunday Services 9:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. Sunday School Worship Service La Grande Seventh-day A Place where hope is found in Jesus Join us in Fellowship & Worship Saturday all age classes 9:30 am Saturday Worship 11:00 am 1612 4th Street – 963-2498 For service information go to 440 Ruckman, Imbler 534-2201 Adventist Church “OPEN HEARTS, OPEN MINDS, OPEN DOORS” Pastor Taylor Gould Imbler Christian Church 2702 Adams Avenue, La Grande 963-4018 109 18th Street • 963-3402 Sunday School 9:15 a.m. Sunday Worship 10:30 a.m. lagrandeor.adventistchurch.org Learning for Today and Eternity Little Friends Christian Preschool/Childcare 963-6390 La Grande Adventist Christian School K-8th Grade 963-6203 FIRST LANDMARK MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH 1812 1st St. La Grande Pastor Dave Tierce • 541-605-0215 We use the King James Version Bible Sunday School - 10:00 am Worship 11:00 am Sunday Evening Bible Study - 3:00 pm (Effective June 10) Wednesday Evening - 6:30 pm “Where you can find TRUTH according to the scriptures” www.flmbclagrande.com Services This Week