OREGON A6 — THE OBSERVER SATURDAY, JANUARY 15, 2022 Oregon has fi rst doses of Paxlovid treatment for COVID-19 By AMELIA TEMPLETON Oregon Public Broadcasting SALEM — Oregon has given most of its ini- tial supply of Paxlovid, a promising new antiviral drug from Pfi zer to treat COVID-19, to commu- nity health clinics across the state. The clinics, also known as Federally Qual- ifi ed Health Centers, pro- vide primary care to low-in- come, uninsured, rural, and historically disadvantaged populations. Nationwide, the drug is in extremely limited supply due to the time it takes to manufacture it. Oregon had received just 680 doses of Paxlovid as of Tuesday, Jan. 11. The federal government is allocating doses to states based on their population, and leaving it to states to decide how to distribute it. Doses from the state’s initial allocation also went to four hospitals that serve as regional care hubs in more rural parts of the state: Peacehealth Riv- erbend, Eugene, Salem Health, St. Charles Health, Bend, and Asante Three Rivers Medical Center, Grants Pass. The Oregon Health Authority says 24 sites in total received some doses. The major health sys- tems in the Portland metro Pfi zer/Contributed Photo, File This image provided by Pfi zer in October 2021 shows the company’s COVID-19 Paxlovid pills. U.S. health regulators on Wednesday, Dec. 22, 2021, authorized the fi rst pill against COVID-19, a Pfi zer drug that Americans will be able to take at home to head off the worst eff ects of the virus. Oregon has given most of its initial supply of Paxlovid to community health clinics across the state. area, Providence, Legacy Health, Kaiser Permanente, and Oregon Health & Sci- ence University did not receive any. OHSU’s outpa- tient pharmacy submitted a request for it last week but hasn’t received a response from OHA. With the omicron wave sweeping across the nation, there are far fewer doses currently available than patients who might ben- efi t from it, forcing states to make diffi cult decisions about allocation. Rationing guidelines from the National Institute of Health recommend pri- oritizing patients who face the greatest risk factors for progression to severe COVID-19, including elderly unvaccinated adults and moderate to severely immunocompromised people, regardless of their vaccination status. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Ser- vices, which provides the drug, is encouraging state health departments to be transparent about where the drug is going, and to post sites receiving it on their websites. The Oregon Health Authority has shared a brief overview of its health equity focused plan online but has not publicly posted a list of all 24 sites that have received the potentially life saving drug. OPB initially received more information about the state’s distribu- tion plan through a public records request. As additional doses become available in the coming weeks, OHA said it is planning to expand the list of hospitals receiving the drug and make it avail- able to a small group of long term care “surge” facilities. The drug, which received FDA emergency use authorization last month, was 89% eff ective in preventing hospitaliza- tion and death in high risk patients. It is approved for people 12 and older, and has to be given within fi ve days of symptom onset. The state is priori- tizing areas of Oregon with the largest burden of COVID-19 and targeting racial and ethnic minority groups that have been hit hard by the pandemic, according to OHA’s distri- bution plan. “Community health cen- ters serve everyone, regard- less of your ability to pay, your immigration status, your insurance, or your status in life,” said Marty Carty, government aff airs director at the Oregon Pri- mary Care Association, the nonprofi t representing the state’s 34 community health centers. “When the state is thinking about how to equi- tably distribute, and tar- geting their health equity goals, community health centers is the absolute right way to do this.” Carty stressed that the amount of the drug the centers have received is extremely limited, and that the organizations handing it out are short staff ed and concerned publicity around the new drug could have a negative impact on their work. The clinics are not dispensing it on a fi rst- come, fi rst-serve basis. Carty says community health centers, many of which off er testing, vacci- nation, and a wide range of primary care, are well posi- tioned to identify people who might need the drug and get it to them before they become so sick they need to be to hospitalized — and no longer qualify for the treatment. About 40% of patients at community health cen- ters are Black, Indigenous, or people of color. The COVID-19 test positivity rate for patients at com- munity health centers has been about twice the state average, according to Carty. Oregon’s targeted approach to distributing its limited supply contrasts with many other states. New York, Virginia, Pennsylvania and Arizona sent all or most of their doses to commercial phar- macy chains. Tennessee sent all of its doses to Walmart pharmacies. The federal government has separately allocated 15% of its doses to commu- nity health clinics in every state. Question of Kristof candidacy to be decided by Oregon Supreme Court By JIM REDDEN Oregon Capital Bureau SALEM — The Oregon Supreme Court has agreed to consider the question of whether former New York Times journalist Nick Kristof is eligible to run for governor. Their decision could come as soon as early February. Secretary of State Shemia Fagan ruled in early January that Kristof had not lived in Oregon long enough to run for governor, saying the two- time Pulitzer Prize-win- ning journalist had regis- tered and voted in New York while working for the Times. Kristof challenged the ruling in Kristof court the next day, arguing he considers his home to be in Yamhill, where he was raised, owns property and has returned for summers for the past 30 years. The supreme court agreed to take up the case on Wednesday, Jan. 12. Kristof’s briefs are due by Jan. 14. Fagan’s are due by Jan. 20. Kristof’s response is due by Jan. 26. Oregon ballots must be printed by March 17. In her fi ling, Fagan said the court would need to reach a fi nal decision before that date, so that ballots can be printed and mailed on time, either with Kristof’s name on it, or not. Kristof fi led as a Dem- ocrat for governor on Dec. 20. Fagan’s offi ce, which regulates elections, sent him a letter the next day asking for more proof of his Oregon residency. “Until late 2020 or early 2021, Mr. Kristof lived in New York and has for the past 20 years,” Fagan said. “Until recently, he was employed in New York. He received his mail at his New York address. He fi led income taxes in New York. And perhaps most impor- tantly, Mr. Kristof voted as a resident of New York for 20 years, including as recently as November 2020.” Kristof responded sev- eral hours later during a press conference of his own, characterizing the ruling as a political, not legal, decision. He accused Fagan, a fellow Democrat, of being part of an estab- lishment that favors other Democrat candidates for governor, such as former Oregon House Speaker Tina Kotek and State Treasurer Tobias Read. “My willingness to chal- lenge the status quo is the reason state offi cials want to toss me from the ballot,” Kristof said. “This was a political decision, not one based on the law.” Fagan insisted her offi ce reviewed Kristof as it would have any other candidate. “In the end, our election offi cials told me it wasn’t even a close call,” she said. “And while there have been creative legal arguments Our Team of Local, Experienced Mortgage Specialists takes the stress out of Virus testing volume ‘never been higher’ State to receive nearly 1 million more test kits in the next week By MEERAH POWELL Oregon Public Broadcasting SALEM — Oregon to receive nearly one million more test kits in the next week, according to health offi cials. Oregon offi cials say they are on track to receive a total of six million at-home COVID-19 test kits, or a total of 12 million indi- vidual tests, by the end of January. That includes nearly one million test kits anticipated in the next seven days. The increase in testing capacity comes as Ore- gonians are stuck in lines to get tested, and fi nding empty store shelves where at-home tests should be, all while watching case num- bers rise across the state. “While it may seem like a COVID-19 test is impossible to fi nd, Ore- gon’s testing volume has never been higher than it is today,” Oregon Health Authority Director Patrick Allen said in a press confer- ence Thursday, Jan. 13. The state ordered the test kits near the end of last year. So far, it has received fewer than one million kits. Although Oregon has heightened its testing capacity, demand for COVID-19 tests has con- tinued to increase with the spread of the omicron variant. Oregon reported Jan. 13 9,797 new COVID-19 cases. The state’s seven-day average of cases was just more than 7,600 — a 128% increase over the previous week. COVID-19-related hos- pitalizations are also on the rise. Allen with OHA said as of yesterday there were more than 750 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. That’s a 45% increase over the past week. Distribution of tests Some states have off ered “direct-to-consumer” opportunities for obtaining tests, but Allen said Oregon will not be doing that. Instead, Allen said the six million at-home test kits will be distributed to: hos- pitals, schools, local public health authorities, Tribal governments, and commu- nity-based organizations that serve underrepresented communities. He said they’ll also go to Head Start programs, and organiza- tions that serve agricultural workers and people experi- encing homelessness. “Our test distribution strategy is grounded in fair- ness and equity,” Allen said. “We are prioritizing the six million tests we’ve purchased for organiza- tions serving people who are most exposed or most vulnerable to COVID-19, or people who have less access to a test.” The focus on under- served populations is mir- rored in the state’s plan for the COVID-19 treatment, Paxlovid. Allen noted that OHA is supporting 10 high- volume vaccine sites in the western half of the state, six of which have testing available. “We are working to add testing to the remaining sites by next week through partnerships with Cura- tive and the federal govern- ment,” Allen said. Starting Jan. 15, the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde will open a high-volume vaccina- tion site at Spirit Moun- tain Casino and testing will be added in the next week, Allen said. Allen said the demand for testing will remain high for several more weeks. For people who are feeling sick, but are low- risk for complications due to COVID-19, and do not have access to testing, Allen said they should assume their symptoms are COVID-19 and take proper isolation protocols as laid out by the Centers for Dis- ease Control. Mari Dominguez, PMHNP-BC and an impressive PR cam- paign, given the evidence, I venture that most Orego- nians who are paying atten- tion have reached the same conclusion.” In a previous letter to Fagan’s offi ce, Kristof’s attorneys said there has only been one Oregon court case that considered the question of whether voter registration determines res- idency, an election for a state House seat in 1974. A Marion County judge ruled that “the question of domi- cile is largely one of intent,” a precedent that supports Kristof. Teresa Hughes, Hailey Shultz, Mortgage Loan Officer Kaitlin Orcutt, Desirae Ruth, and Mortgage Loan Officer Raymond Seastone. 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