OREGON 6A — THE OBSERVER TUESDAY, JUNE 8, 2021 Report: Migrant communities distrust Oregon’s drinking water By DIANNE LUGO Salem Statesman Journal EO Media Group, File Bonneville Power Administration offi cials said in a release Wednesday, June 2, they’ve “added a public safety power shutoff procedure” as part of a wildfi re mitigation plan “to protect public safety, life and property.” Bonneville Power Administration adds power shutoff s to wildfi re plan for Pacifi c Northwest By JEDIDIAH MAYNES Walla Walla Union-Bulletin WALLA WALLA — Energy offi cials could intentionally shut off power in some areas of the Pacifi c Northwest this summer to mitigate wildfi re risks, regulators said, though it would likely be a rare event. Bonneville Power Administration offi - cials said in a release Wednesday, June 2, they’ve “added a public safety power shutoff procedure” as part of a wildfi re mitiga- tion plan “to protect public safety, life and property.” “This procedure is (a) preventative measure,” BPA Administrator John Hairston said in the release. “BPA is committed to taking appropriate actions to prevent, mitigate and quickly recover from the devastation wildfi res bring to the people and commu- nities we serve.” Offi cials said a shutoff should be rare and requires the evaluation of sev- eral conditions, including weather and the status of the electrical system, to determine a high risk of wildfi re ignition. BPA offi cials said they would require very dry condi- tions, wind gusts above 60 mph and relative humidity below 20% before a shutoff is enacted. “Taking a line out of service ... is a measure of last resort,” said Michelle Cathcart, BPA vice presi- dent of Transmission Oper- ations, in the release. BPA offi cials said taking a line out of service does not necessarily mean res- idents and businesses will lose power, although warn- ings may came in “com- pressed” times because of how quickly wildfi re condi- tions can change. BPA administers and regulates electrical power generated by hydroelec- tric dams in the Pacifi c Northwest among other federal energy facilities. The energy is purchased by utility companies in the Northwest, such as Mil- ton-Freewater’s City Light & Power. Rolling blackouts have been used in places such as California to help prevent wildfi res. Experts are predicting a bad wildfi re season for much of the West as extreme drought conditions have not let up. 2% of state’s COVID-19 cases found in the vaccinated By AIMEE GREEN The Oregonian SALEM — Offi cials reported Thursday, June 3, that about 2% of the people diagnosed with COVID-19 in Oregon in May were completely vaccinated — meaning an overwhelming 98% of those sickened by the coronavirus either were unvaccinated or were only partially vaccinated. A total of 398 Ore- gonians who’d received their full recommended courses of vaccines were infected with the virus from May 3 to May 31, the Oregon Health Authority announced in its monthly report. Offi cials identi- fi ed them as “breakthrough cases.” Twelve of them died, according to rough numbers provided by the state. That compares to about 15,700 Oregonians who were unvaccinated or par- tially vaccinated when they were infected in May. Approximately 115 of them died, according to rough fi gures provided by the state. Offi cials say about 91% of people who’ve died in Oregon from COVID-19 weren’t vaccinated or Alex Wittwer/The Observer, File Robert Fox, a graduate student at Eastern Oregon University, pre- pares to receive his fi rst dose of the COVID-19 vaccine at a vaccination clinic Tuesday, May 4, 2021. were partially vaccinated. Although the vaccines aren’t 100% eff ective even in fully vaccinated individ- uals, offi cials say they are highly successful at pre- venting infection and dra- matically decreasing the chances of hospitalization or death. In all, offi cials have iden- tifi ed 1,009 breakthrough cases and 20 deaths among these Oregonians since the state started tracking this data in February. The average age of a person who was infected after completing the recom- mended doses of vaccine La GRANDE AUTO REPAIR The most valuable and respected source of local news, advertising and information for our communities. eomediagroup.com 975-2000 www.lagrandeautorepair.com MOST ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AVAILABLE Joe Horst ACDelcoTSS was 51. The average age of those who died was 75, offi - cials said. But Oregon offi cials cau- tion that some of the people counted as breakthrough cases were counted as such even though enough time hadn’t passed for the vac- cines to reach their max- imum eff ectiveness. People aren’t consid- ered fully vaccinated until at least 14 days have passed since fi nishing their one-dose of Johnson & Johnson vaccine or two- dose courses of Pfi zer and Moderna vaccines. Yet the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has defi ned a “breakthrough case” as someone who tests positive after 14 or more days have passed since receiving the Johnson & Johnson vaccine or receiving their second shots of Pfi zer or Moderna vaccines. That means a person could have been exposed and infected before the vac- cines had time to provide maximum protection. SALEM — A report from the Oregon Water Futures Project reveals widespread distrust in drinking water among communities of color and a sharp disconnect between communities and policymakers when it comes to water policy. Oregon Water Futures Project staff began inter- viewing members of native, Latinx, Black and migrant communities across the state in 2020, attempting to understand their water resource pri- orities. Partnering with Pineros y Campesinos Unidos del Noroeste, Euvalcree, Unite Oregon, Verde, NAACP Eugene-Springfi eld and the Chinook Indian Nation, 104 people across eight counties were able to participate. According to the report, climate change, aging infrastructure and a lack of investment in clean water has stressed the state’s water sys- tems, disproportionately risking the health, safety and economy of Oregon’s rural and low-income communities of color. “There are serious information gaps about water bills, water quality and emergency pre- paredness that must be addressed,” said Alai Reyes-Santos during a media overview about the report. Reyes-Santos is one of the lead authors of the report and a professor at the University of Oregon. The University of Oregon is one of the institutions that com- prises the Oregon Water Futures Project, which hopes to “elevate water priorities” and “impact how the future of water in Oregon is imagined.” Others involved in the collaboration include the Coalition of Communities of Color, Oregon Envi- ronmental Council and Willamette Partnership. Those interviewed shared stories of inability to aff ord their water bills, buying bottled water because they don’t trust their tap water, rationing bottles to aff ord the added expense and boiling their water fi rst or using other culturally specifi c prac- tices to purify water. Water fi lters, they said, did little to assuage their fears about bad water quality. “The experience of severe water scarcity in Mexico and Guatemala shapes water perspec- tives today,” said Dolores Martinez, community engagement director at Euvalcree, a nonprofi t led by Latinos in Umatilla and Malheur counties that helped conduct 35 phone interviews. The majority of the participants immigrated to the U.S. from Mexico and Guatemala and many of them did not have potable running water in their country of origin. “They learned how to source and clean water before using it to drink and cook. Some people still use this practice at home in Oregon because of a lack of trust in drinking water sources,” Martinez said. Umatilla and Malheur counties were identifi ed in a 2019 study among 16 counties in the Northwest with the highest rate of drinking water violations. Those violations were higher in low-income and communities of color. Communities relying on well water are also increasingly concerned with poor regulation of domestic wells. Across diff erent regions, par- ticipants thought there was not enough routine testing and they shared experiences with pollu- tion of well water. VISIT US ON THE WEB LaGrandeObserver.com EASTERN OREGON 2021 PHOTO CONTEST Official Rules: Photo Contest open now and closes at 11:59 pm Sunday, June 20, 2021. Staff will choose the top 10. The public can vote online for People’s Choice from 12:01 am Monday, June 21 through 11:59 pm Thursday, June 30. Digital or scanned photos only, uploaded to the online platform. No physical copies. Only photographers from Oregon may participate. The contest subject matter is wide open but we’re looking for images that capture life in Eastern Oregon. Submit all photos online at: Entrants may crop, tone, adjust saturation and make minor enhancements, but may not add or remove objects within the frame, or doctor images such that the final product doesn’t represent what’s actually before the camera. The winners will appear in the July 8th edition of Go Magazine; the top 25 will appear online. Gift cards to a restaurant of your choice will be awarded for first, second and third place. lagrandeobserver.com/photocontest