2B — THE OBSERVER & BAKER CITY HERALD HOME & LIVING TUESDAY, APRIL 13, 2021 FRUIT granulated sugar 1 pinch coarse salt 1 cup unsweetened fl aked coconut Sanding sugar for sprinkling Continued from Page 1B “I thought if I was writ- ing a book where fruit is the focus, I wanted it to be aspirational and educa- tional on some level,” he says. “I wanted to introduce people to fruits that they might have had before but not made anything with it. Or it might be a fruit they stumbled on or sought out.” He offers substitutions for the unusual and harder to fi nd fruits. For instance, he suggests doubling the blue- berries in the crumb cake recipe if gooseberries cannot to be found. His make-do suggestion is even easier for a kiwi and goldenberry torte. “If fresh goldenberries are unavailable, substitute with a smattering of your favorite fruit,” he writes in the book. If a fruit is out of season, he works with ones that are available. His buttermilk ricotta cake with peaches, he says, works just as well with mangoes, pineapple and even banana. He avoids fruits that will break down too much in the oven and also oranges, as they will add too much liquid. In a phone interview, Schreiber spoke about how to handle fruits in cakes and offered baking tips. The Q&A has been edited for clarity. Q: How do we keep fruits from sinking to the bottom of the cake? A: A dense piece of fruit will be more likely to sink in a soft, light batter. Coating the fruit in fl our before mix- ing it into the batter will help it fl oat a bit. So will adding the fruit to the top of the bat- ter so it has a longer distance to travel before reaching the bottom of the pan. Q: What about getting fruits to hold their shape when they are baked? A: One of the things that helps a fruit to hold its shape is pectin. Different fruits have different levels. For instance, quince is very high in pectin. Acidic apples like Honeycrisp and Granny Smith will hold their shapes when baked, but ones like Red Delicious will turn to complete mush in the oven. Similarly Bosc pears, which are fi rmer, are more likely to hold their shape than, say, Anjou pears. Q: Is there something that can be done to make fruits look pretty and not washed out in an upside-down cake? A: You have to take the time at the beginning, in the fi rst few steps, when you are layering the fruits. You want to arrange the fruits prop- erly so they look just as neat when the pan is fl ipped after the cake is baked. Q: When styling a cake with fruits, what are some key aspects to keep in mind? A: Save the prettiest fruit for the top or whatever part of the cake will be the most visible. Use a mix of whole and sliced fruits to add inter- esting shapes and a variety of sizes. If the leaves or blos- soms of the fruit are avail- able, and are edible, throw a few in for good measure. Q: What is the best way of storing a cake topped with fruits? A: A cake with fresh fruit on top will probably need to be refrigerated after as- sembling. If possible, add the fruit just before serving so it looks its best. Leftovers can be loosely covered with plastic or a cake dome and refrigerated. Q: How do you prevent a fl uffy frosting from crusting up? A: Frostings that are made Andrew Rush/Pittsburgh Post-Gazette-TNS Coconut apricot macaroon cake, with a double dose of shredded coconut. Unsweet- ened coconut is used in the batter and topping, making the cake delightfully chewy. with powdered sugar will form a crust when exposed to the air. I see this as a feature rather than a defect as it is largely unavoidable, though refrigeration may slow the process. If you prefer a silky smooth frosting, look for a recipe like Swiss meringue buttercream. Q: Does it matter whether a rubber spatula or wooden spoon is used to fold in wet and dry ingredients? A: A rubber spatula will do a better job than a wooden spoon because its fl exible design allows it to scrape the sides of the bowl. As a result, you’ll be able to mix the ingredients together more ef- fi ciently with fewer strokes. Q: How do you prevent a cheesecake from cracking on top? A: A cheesecake cracks when it cools too quickly. Take the cake out of the oven at the point when it is just setting. If you shake the pan, the outside of the cake will be fi rm, but the very center will still have a wobble to it. Let the pan sit in the water bath for about 30 minutes after it is taken out of the oven. Then transfer the pan to a cooling rack and let it come down to room temperature slowly. Finally, refrigerate it. Q: Not everybody owns cake pans of different sizes. What is the one must-have pan size? A: For most people, an 8-inch pan will be suffi cient. That being said, if a recipe calls for a certain size pan, go with that, because that’s what it was tested in. If you use another size pan, the cake may take a longer or shorter time to bake or the batter could overfl ow. Q: How important is it to prepare a cake pan with grease and fl our? A: Greasing the pan is one of the most important steps you can take. There is no point in making a cake if you cannot get it out of the pan, right? You can lubricate the pan with softened butter or oil. I personally don’t like spray-on products. Flour of- fers a layer of protection and helps to prevent the cake from sticking to the pan and the butter from melting into the batter. I have a Pan Goo recipe that calls for 1/4 cup neutral oil and 1/3 cup all-purpose fl our. It is easy to use as you need to brush the pan with just one thing. You can refrigerate it for a month or even longer. Q: As a recipe developer, you obviously encourage sub- stitutions. But when do you say, “Stop the madness”? A: I don’t think I would change too many things at once. If you have a good sense of what each compo- nent of the recipe is there to do, then go for it. Use your judgment and understand what and why you are doing it. But if you are missing half the ingredients, maybe you should look for a different recipe that features ingredi- ents you have on hand. PEANUT BUTTER AND JELLY CAKE If you like a PB&J sandwich, you would love this PB&J cake. It has a pronounced peanut butter fl avor that is complemented well by jams like straw- berry or lingonberry. Avoid natural peanut butter as it will toughen the batter and weigh down the cake. The mound of fresh straw- berries is like the icing on the cake, and a feast for the eyes and palate. Leave the stem on some of the berries for a touch of color. For preparing the pan, make Pan Goo by whisking together 1/4 cup neutral oil and 1/3 cup all-purpose fl our. Then brush it onto the pan. Bake until the cake is just fi rm to the touch and a cake tester inserted into the center comes out with moist crumbs, about 25 minutes. Transfer the pan to a wire rack. Allow the cake to rest in the pan for 10 minutes before inverting it onto the rack to cool completely, Transfer the cake to a serv- ing platter. Be careful, because the underside may stick to the cooling rack. Spread the jam over the top of the cake and pile high with strawberries. Makes 12 servings. Note: Prepare the pan with pan goo ( 1/4 cup neutral oil and 1/3 cup all- purpose fl our). — “Fruit Cake: Recipes for the Curious Baker” by Jason Schreiber (William Morrow; November 2020) COCONUT APRICOT MACAROON CAKE Preheat the oven to 350 degrees with a rack in the cen- ter position. Grease a 9-inch round cake pan with Pan Goo. In a small saucepan, stir together the apricots, apricot preserves and 1/4 cup water. Set over medium heat and cook, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until a syrup forms that is thick enough to hold a line, about 5 minutes. Remove from the heat and toss with shredded coconut. Set aside to cool slightly. In a medium bowl, whisk together the fl our, baking pow- der and salt. Set aside. In a large bowl, whisk the coconut oil, sugar and eggs until smooth and creamy. Whisk in the milk and vanilla. Using a rubber spatula, stir the fl our mixture into the wet ingredients. Gently fold the apricot-co- conut mixture into the batter, distributing it evenly through- out. Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan. Make the topping. In a medium bowl, whisk the egg white, granulated sugar and salt until just foamy, about 30 seconds. Stir in the coconut fl akes and scatter on top of the cake batter. Sprinkle with sanding sugar. Bake until the cake is fi rm to the touch and golden brown and a cake tester inserted into the center comes out with moist crumbs, about 1 hour. Transfer the pan to a wire rack. Rest the cake in the pan for about 10 minutes. Then unmold onto the rack to cool completely. Makes 8 to 10 servings. This is one of those cakes with a bold and beautiful fl avor that will be instantly — “Fruit Cake: Recipes for 3/4 cup all-purpose fl our consumed. It has the chew the Curious Baker” by Jason 3/4 teaspoon baking powder of a coconut macaroon and Schreiber (William Morrow; 1/2 teaspoon coarse salt November 2020) a fl ash of tartness from the 1/2 cup smooth peanut apricots. The cake will keep butter (not natural) at room temperature, covered BUTTERMILK 4 tablespoons unsalted for 3 or 4 days. RICOTTA AND butter, softened For preparing the pan, PEACH CAKE 3/4 cup fi rmly packed make Pan Goo by whisking light brown sugar together 1/4 cup neutral oil Frozen fi rm-ripe peaches 1 large egg plus 1 and 1/3 cup all-purpose fl our. work beautifully here in an large egg yolk Then brush it onto the pan. off-season time like now. 1/3 cup whole milk For the cake Vanilla beans are more fl a- 1 teaspoon pure 1 cup dried apricots, cut vanilla extract vorful than vanilla extract, into 1/4 -inch pieces 1/3 cup any berry jam and also more expensive. 1/4 cup apricot preserves 1 pound strawberries, the So if you are watching your 1/2 cup unsweetened largest ones cut into budget, you could use 1 shredded coconut halves or quarters tablespoon of pure vanilla 1 cup all-purpose fl our extract in place of the bean. Preheat the oven to 350 de- 1 teaspoon baking powder After about 40 minutes, grees with a rack in the center 1 teaspoon coarse salt I moved the rack to the position. Brush a 9-inch round 6 tablespoons coconut middle of the oven and oil, melted cake pan with Pan Goo. baked the cake for about 1 cup granulated sugar In a medium bowl, whisk 8 minutes. The cake set 2 large eggs together the fl our, baking perfectly and showed off a 1/3 cup whole milk powder and salt. Set aside. golden brown crumb. 1 teaspoon vanilla extract In the bowl of an electric For preparing the pan, mixer fi tted with paddle at- make Pan Goo by whisking For the topping tachment, combine peanut together 1/4 cup neutral oil butter, butter and light brown 1 large egg white and 1/3 cup all-purpose fl our. 2 tablespoons sugar. Beat together on me- Then brush it onto the pan. dium speed until the mixture is smooth and very creamy, about 3 minutes. Stop the mixer, scrape down the sides of the bowl, and add the egg and yolk. Continue beating on me- dium speed until the egg has been completely incorporated into the batter, about 1 minute longer. With the mixer running on low speed, add half the fl our mixture, beating until just combined. Scrape down the sides of the bowl and continue mixing on low speed while slowly adding the milk and vanilla. Add the remaining fl our mixture and stir by hand until smooth. Scrape the batter into the prepared pan and smooth the top with a small offset spatula. For the buttermilk ricotta 2 cups whole milk 1 cup heavy cream 3/4 cup buttermilk 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from 1 lemon) 1 teaspoon coarse salt For the cake 1 1/4 cups all-purpose fl our 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon coarse salt 3/4 cup plus 3 tablespoons granulated sugar, divided 2 large eggs 6 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly 1 vanilla bean, split lengthwise and seeds scraped out 1 teaspoon fi nely grated lemon zest (from 1 lemon) 1 cup sliced fi rm-ripe peaches, 1/2 -inch thick In a small saucepan, combine milk, cream and buttermilk over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until it reaches 200 degrees on a candy thermometer and curds begin to form, about 15 minutes. Add lemon juice and give it one last stir. Then remove the pan from the heat and let it sit undisturbed for 30 minutes. Stir in the salt. Drain the curds in the refrigerator over- night through a triple layer of cheesecloth set in a colan- der over a bowl. The cheese should be fi rm enough to just hold its shape and measure a little over 1 cup when it’s ready. Preheat oven to 350 degrees with a rack in the upper-third position. Brush a 9-inch springform pan with Pan Goo. In a small bowl, whisk together the fl our, baking pow- der and salt. In a large bowl, whisk the ricotta, 3/4 cup sugar, eggs, butter, vanilla seeds and lemon zest until the mixture is rich and creamy. Stir the dry ingredients into the ricotta mixture until just combined. Then scrape the batter into the pan. Scatter the sliced peaches on top of the batter and sprinkle with the remaining 3 tablespoons of sugar. Bake the cake until the edges are golden brown and a cake tester inserted into the center comes out with moist crumbs, about 45 minutes. Transfer the pan to a wire rack. Allow the cake to cool for a few minutes before removing the collar from the pan. Serve warm or at room temperature. 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