2B — THE OBSERVER & BAKER CITY HERALD HOME & LIVING TUESDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2020 Garlic powder gains popularity in ‘quarantine cooking’ By Ben Mims Los Angeles Times Before the shutdown, most food media content was geared toward foodies and cooking enthusiasts, a community with a strong desire to learn about all the esoteric ingredi- ents and equipment that people in my profession traffi c in daily. But after the quarantine left everyone sheltered in place, people who never cared about cooking suddenly had to. Our coverage at The Times pivoted quickly — to the most basic of cooking techniques and dishes to cater to a brand-new, mostly novice, audience. This shift taught me a few lessons: How much skill many Americans actually have in the kitchen, the limit of dishes they’ll wash in a day and, most important, what ingredients they actually cook with. And no ingredients have been representative of that last point more than dried herbs and spices. According to Laurie Harrsen, senior director of North American consumer communications and PR at McCormick, “As Americans have been experiencing this ‘new normal,’ everyday spices, herbs and extracts have been there for taco night, baking with the kids, weeknight meals and inspiration for using ingredients found in the pantry. We have been receiving many consumer questions for how to use our spices instead of fresh in recipes.” This “quarantine cooking” brought about a renewed interest in practical cooking, devoid of extra- neous or pricey ingredients, and focusing on the quick, the fast and the super fl avorful comfort food that people crave in times like this. In our quest for maximum fl avor with minimum effort, an old faithful has returned to chip in: garlic pow- der. It’s an all-purpose seasoning, fl avoring everything these days. As someone who cooked with it grow- ing up but was trained out of using it professionally, it’s delightful to see. Twelve years ago when I started working in highbrow food-media test kitchens, garlic powder was seen as a lifeless imitation of the fresh thing, trotted out to fl avor only the barbecue sauces we’d develop for that big July Fourth story. Even then, it was used with reluctance and met with disdain from editors and col- leagues. Why use dried garlic when fresh is so pungent, so aromatic, so fl avorful? It was a question posed by a group of people who clearly had never tasted the outside of a bread- stick at Olive Garden. It was also a dictum that pervaded the industry — then deep in the throes of the farm-to-table movement and locavorism — where reverence for fresh ingredients signaled your bona fi des. Meanwhile, home cooks — cooks we developed recipes for, cooks who bought the magazines and read the cooking articles we wrote — continued using garlic powder and other dried herbs and spices that Dania Maxwell /Los Angeles Times-TNS These snack crackers — salty and spiked with umami-packed garlic powder — are a favorite treat in the South to go with drinks or to eat out of hand at holiday parties. everyday home cooks, but garlic powder’s real rise to fame is more likely attributed to one of the big- gest viral stars of our time being its cheerleader. As anyone familiar with TikTok will tell you, Tabitha — Laurie Harrsen, senior director of North American consumer Brown is the garlic powder queen. communications and PR for McCormick Sprinkled throughout her account are several cooking videos where she makes everyday vegan food for herself and her family. No matter what she’s making, she seasons it with garlic powder, either by itself or as part of spice mixes. For a vegan and Black woman, this is no accident, as author and African American culinary historian Michael Twitty points out. “Garlic is big in the Black com- munity because health is related to our community,” said Twitty. “The allicin in garlic powder is good for blood pressure, so you see it used in a way of cooking that’s close to the African diet, which is healthier than the Western diet. And so when you Dania Maxwell /Los Angeles Times-TNS have Tabitha using garlic powder When it comes to garlic powder, not all brands are created equal. and talking about how eating vegan helped her health, this is where garlic were, and still are, essential to the enthusiasts — is cooking at home, meets the Afro-vegan movement — American cooking pantry, whether or these “old school” spices, particularly it’s something that makes nonmeat not the media recognize it. garlic powder, have reemerged from substitutes effortlessly have that In an ode to the similarly maligned the back of the cabinet to help get umami fl avor. That’s hard to do with onion powder in 2017, my friend and dinner on the table more easily and clunky fresh garlic.” cookbook author Leah Koenig wrote: effi ciently, especially for people who Indeed, as Twitty points out, the re- “While plenty of home cooks still probably never had a problem with surgence of garlic powder in popular use it, within the realm of chefs, food some of those convenience foods and cooking — and other seasonings that writers, and other tastemakers, it is who don’t want to devote their entire include it — is tied directly to Black generally regarded as old school — day to preparing food. cooks, who’ve always used it in their not in an exciting or authentic way, Karla Vasquez, a food writer and cooking, which is gaining more expo- but in a snickering, ‘Can you believe online cooking instructor at Salvi- sure now that videos like Brown’s are people used to cook with condensed Soul, her website documenting Sal- reaching a wider audience on social mushroom soup?’ way.” And, as she vadoran foodways and recipes, told media: writes later, just because a spice me: “It’s an ingredient that empowers “We are garlic fi ends in the Black is used in convenience products — people in the kitchen. Cooking has community,” Twitty said. “Our cook- condensed soups, boxed pasta salads, a lot of romance but also a lot of toil ing relies on a lot of rubs, so when you dry soup mixes — that contain fi llers to it, you know? Garlic powder helps talk about fried chicken, barbecue, or other dubious ingredients, that people skip a few steps to simplify the roasts, one-pot stews, that’s what shouldn’t mean the spice needs to process. And it will yield consistent we use. You go into Black people’s suffer that same reputation. results every time you use it.” households and the spice cabinet is But now that everyone — not just That consistency is a boon to bursting with spices. White people “As Americans have been experiencing this ‘new normal,’ everyday spices, herbs and extracts have been there for taco night, baking with the kids, weeknight meals and inspiration for using ingredients found in the pantry.” have cinnamon,” Twitty added, laughing. “Like, why are there eight cinnamons?” According to Twitty, the reason- ing for the seasoning is two-fold. One is textural, while the second is pure economics: “You might rub garlic powder on meat and sear it, then you make your country stew or jambalaya. The ingredients have to be pungent but they also have to fl ow — no clunky stuff. We learned how to use it because garlic powder is economical and stays around longer. It’s a texture thing, but it’s a cost thing too.” The economics of garlic powder raise another question that’s often glossed over when discussing the “fresh versus dried” dynamic in food media: Who has access to fresh? The answer is often as simple as what’s sold at your local grocery store. “For Salvadorans, they’re shopping in the mercaditos and Latinx stores, and that determines what ingredi- ents they cook with,” says Vasquez. “Like, why is it an ingredient that you can fi nd in certain stores that serve different parts of the city but not others? In Mexican stores, you see garlic powder and garlic salt in the big display by the produce next to dried chiles, tamales, spice blends and tamarindos. You’re using it be- cause it’s available where you shop.” Indeed, because of its availability in certain markets, garlic powder has enjoyed wide use by predominantly Black and Latin communities for seasoning their food for genera- tions — fried catfi sh, chicken or okra, Caribbean-style roast pork; none would have the same depth without garlic powder. It’s so much a part of that culture that when Black and Latin cooks talk about their food having “seasoning,” that word doesn’t refer just to the actual spices used to fl avor it but to a certain soul the food possesses because it’s fl avored to the max, and frequently garlic powder is that seasoning. Its ability to deliver a punch of fl avor in a small dose might be the key to why garlic powder has, up until this year, never enjoyed the adoration of mainstream (i.e. white) food media: “It hurts people who like subtlety,” Twitty says, laughing. But for many cooks, garlic powder — slightly sweeter and less pungent than fresh — builds on the familiar fl avors of caramelized meat so much that the two are intertwined. It’s also why it’s the de facto seasoning in not just vegan cooking but for all vegetables. “When carnivores eat vegetables, they want that umami fl avor that things like garlic can duplicate as meaty-tasting fl avors,” says Twitty. “Garlic powder makes people who wouldn’t like a certain food love it. If you are trying to eat more vegeta- bles, throw in some garlic powder. You can say to yourself, ‘I’m really eating garlic but I’m also eating broccoli.’ ” See Garlic/Page 3B Jalapenos spice up sweet pork glaze pork tenderloin. It also could be brushed on salmon, steaks Jalapeno peppers add a or chicken wings, spooned on welcome sizzle to any number top of burgers or mixed with of dishes. cream cheese for a cracker Sliced and pickled, they dip. enliven tacos and nachos. For a longer cupboard/shelf They also add a wonderful storage, process the cooked heat to soups, stews, stir-fries jelly in a boiling water bath and sauces. They’re incredibly for 10 minutes. versatile, and luckily you can still fi nd them in plenty at JALAPENO-GLAZED farmers markets. PORK ROAST I like to incorporate For jalapeno jelly jalapenos into a jelly when I’m looking for a spicy-sweet 1 cup seeded and fi nely chopped red pepper fl avor. The burn on the tongue 1 cup seeded and fi nely is tempered a bit by the ad- chopped green pepper dition of sweet bell peppers, 2 cups seeded and fi nely vinegar and sugar, but it is still wonderfully piquant. The jelly will keep for weeks in your refrigerator. Here, the jelly is thinned Step right into with a little balsamic vinegar to create a zesty glaze for By Gretchen McKay Pittsburgh Post-Gazette chopped jalapeno peppers 1 cup apple cider vinegar 1 (1.75-ounce) dry fruit pectin Dab of butter or margarine 5 cups sugar Make jelly: Place peppers in large saucepan or Dutch oven. Add vinegar, then stir in pectin until well combined. Add butter or margarine to reduce foaming. Turn heat to high, and bring mixture to roll- ing boil that doesn’t stop bub- For pork roast bling when stirred. Slowly stir 1 tablespoon ancho or in sugar, mixing to combine. regular chili powder Cook, stirring often, until sugar 1/2 teaspoon freshly is completely melted and pep- ground black pepper per mixture returns to a full 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon rolling boil, about 10 minutes. 1 teaspoon ground cumin Boil for 1 minute, stirring con- 1 teaspoon salt stantly, then remove from heat 1 1/2- or 2-pound and ladle into clean jars. Jelly pork tenderloin 1/3 cup jalapeno pepper jelly will set as it cools. 1 1/2 tablespoons See Spice/Page 3B balsamic vinegar Aching Feet? Gretchen McKay / Pittsburgh Post-Gazette-TNS Pork roast is dusted in warm Mediterranean spices and glazed with homemade, spicy-sweet jalapeno jelly. Come Check Out Our New Location & New Menu! New Family Friendly Location! our office. 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