2A — THE OBSERVER D AILY P LANNER TODAY Today is Wednesday, Jan. 22, the 22nd day of 2020. There are 344 days left in the year. TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT On Jan. 22, 1998, Theo- dore Kaczynski pleaded guilty in Sacramento, California, to being the Unabomber responsible for three deaths and 29 injuries in return for a sentence of life in prison without parole. ON THIS DATE In 1498, during his third voyage to the Western Hemisphere, Christopher Columbus arrived at the present-day Caribbean island of St. Vincent. In 1944, during World War II, Allied forces began land- ing at Anzio, Italy. In 1970, the fi rst regularly scheduled commercial fl ight of the Boeing 747 began in New York and ended in Lon- don some 6-1/2 hours later. In 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court, in its Roe v. Wade decision, legalized abortions using a trimester approach. In 1987, Pennsylvania treasurer R. Budd Dwyer, convicted of defrauding the state, proclaimed his innocence at a news confer- ence before pulling out a gun, placing the barrel in his mouth and shooting himself to death in front of horrifi ed onlookers. In 1994, actor Telly Savalas died in Universal City, California, a day after turning 72. In 1995, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy died at the Ken- nedy compound at Hyannis Port, Mass., at age 104. In 1997, the Senate con- fi rmed Madeleine Albright as the nation’s fi rst female secretary of state. In 2007, a double car bombing of a predominant- ly Shiite commercial area in Baghdad killed 88 people. Iran announced it had barred 38 nuclear inspec- tors on a United Nations list from entering the country in apparent retaliation for U.N. sanctions imposed the previous month. Northeast Oregon Storms give snowpack a boost ■ Snowpacks have doubled at several sites in Northeast Oregon this month. By Jayson Jacoby EO Media Group BAKER CITY — North- eastern Oregon’s snowpack went from paltry to plentiful. And the transformation took just a week or so. A series of snowstorms that started Jan. 10 more than doubled the water con- tent in the snow at several measuring sites around the region. Water content, not snow depth, is the key statistic in snowpack because a foot of heavy snow can hold more wa- ter than 18 inches of powder. The mountain snowpack is a major source of water during Megabucks: $2 million 1-13-20-22-29-32 Mega Millions: $130 million 16-18-29-31-37-8 x3 Powerball: $343 million 20-24-38-56-68-18 x2 Win for Life: Jan. 20 9-25-46-60 Pick 4: Jan. 21 • 1 p.m.: 4-5-9-5 • 4 p.m.: 6-5-9-3 • 7 p.m.: 5-3-6-3 • 10 p.m.: 2-6-6-7 Pick 4: Jan. 20 • 1 p.m.: 5-1-8-3 • 4 p.m.: 5-2-4-7 • 7 p.m.: 5-2-6-0 • 10 p.m.: 6-3-2-1 NEWSPAPER LATE? Every effort is made to de- liver your Observer in a timely manner. Occasionally condi- tions exist that make delivery more diffi cult. If you are not on a motor route, delivery should be before 5:30 p.m. If your delivery is by motor carrier, delivery should be by 6 p.m. The Observer offi ce closes at 5 p.m. If you do not receive your paper please call 541-963- 3161. QUOTE OF THE DAY “Whatever people in gen- eral do not understand, they are always prepared to dis- like; the incomprehensible is always the obnoxious.” — Letitia Landon, English poet the spring and summer, when melting snow keeps streams fl owing and refi lls reservoirs. After a major storm at Thanksgiving, snow was scarce during most of De- cember and the fi rst week of January, leaving the snow- pack at a little more than half of average. In December, for the fi rst time since early April 2019, the U.S. Drought Monitor rated Northeast Oregon as “abnormally dry,” the cat- egory preliminary to drought. But then the jet stream started propelling Pacifi c storms directly into North- east Oregon. Jayson Jacoby/EO Media Group After a snowy week, the sun shone brightly on fresh powder on Sunday near Phillips Reservoir. A sampling of the dra- matic changes these snowy systems made: • Schneider Meadows, in the Wallowa Mountains north of Halfway, went from 8.4 inches of water content on Jan. 1 (68% of average) to 16.4 inches now, which is exactly average for this time of the winter. • Bourne, north of Sumpter, more than doubled the water content, from 4.3 inches on Jan. 1 (63% of average) to 9.1 inches now, 95% of average. • Moss Springs, in the Wallowas above Cove, went from a water content of 8.6 inches on Jan. 1 (84% of av- erage) to 14.9 inches, which is 8% above average. Elgin City moves toward neighborhood watch By Sabrina Thompson The Observer ELGIN — Crime in Elgin has ticked up in the last several months, according to Union County Sheriff Boyd Rasmussen. Spurred by three major arrests for theft and burglary last week, citizens of Elgin are planning to create a Rasmussen neighborhood watch. “A community watch program is a great way to get extra eyes and ears on the community to keep it safer,” said Elgin Mayor Allen Duffy. The city has called a public meet- ing for Monday at 6 p.m. at the “A community watch program is a great way to get extra eyes and ears on the community to keep it safer.” — Elgin Mayor Allen Duffy Community Center, 260 N. 10th St., to discuss forming the watch, which would consist of a group of residents who are willing to volunteer their time to help keep their communtiy free from crime. Elgin contracts with the sheriff’s offi ce for law enforcement services. Three deputies and Rasmussen will work with the city and members of the watch to prevent and respond to crimes. In the meantime, Duffy encouraged residents to report anything that may be out of the norm, such Duffy as different people or vehicles frequenting the area or excessive traffi c, to the sheriff’s offi ce non-emergency line (541-963-1017) or to the mayor’s of- fi ce (541-437-2253). “This reporting could help the sheriff’s offi ce after a crime has been committed, or calls could prevent crime from taking place,” Duffy said. For an emergency, however, call 911. Rasmussen said having the neigh- borhood watch will be helpful in keeping down crime in Elgin. Other towns, including North Powder, have implemented a neighborhood watch with success. “Citizens are more aware, which is helpful because we can’t be every- where,” he said. Recent vandalism at churches and the trio of arrests for theft and burglary preceded the call for citizens’ involvement. Rasmussen said the recent rise in crime will likely decrease as more citizens are intentionally aware of their sur- roundings. The meeting next week also will cover additional details about the watch and an introduction to the deputies who will be involved. Wallowa County Enterprise mulls need for utility rate hikes ■ City looks to implement water increase July 1, sewer hike Jan. 1 By Bill Bradshaw EO Media Group LOTTERY WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22, 2020 LOCAL ENTERPRISE — The city of Enterprise is putting to- gether fi gures to determine how large of a rate increase to charge residents for water and sewer services. Those calculations are not complete, but Recorder Lacey McQuead said he hopes to have most of that information to present to the city council at its Feb. 10 meeting. McQuead said at the Jan. 13 meeting she is proposing to stagger the increases so the water in- crease will be implemented July 1, and the sewer increase on Jan. 1. “I’m hoping this will open up the conversation for us,” McQuead said Jan. 13. In addition to the stag- gered implementation of the increases, McQuead said she has yet to learn if an increase of 1%, 1.5% or 2% will be necessary to meet the rising costs La GRANDE AUTO REPAIR 975-2000 www.lagrandeautorepair.com MOST ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AVAILABLE Joe Horst ACDelcoTSS of supplying water and sewer service to residents. Several council members agreed they hoped to keep the rate increase to $2 per household. She presented a graph that showed a steady increase in water rates since 2015. In January 2014, the council passed a resolution to develop a rate structure for a fi ve-year period to meet the debt obligations according to the loan for the Enterprise Water Improvement Project. The last water rate increase was July 1, when water was increased to $39.15 per unit for service inside the city limits. Sewer costs were a bit different. “Sewer has bounced a little bit for a couple of rea- sons,” she said Jan. 13. One of those is a $514 actual cost for liability insurance for the sewer department for this year. Another is a list of re- placement parts for sewer department equipment. McQuead was supplied with estimated costs of potential replacement items by the sewer plant operator and presented them to the council Jan. 13. McQuead emphasized the rate hikes have nothing to do with comparing Enter- prise’s rates with those in other cities of similar size and circum- stances. In 2012, an assessment of the sewer rates was com- pleted, including evaluat- ing the average water use during the winter, McQuead wrote in an email. At that time, the rate for sewer was $56.50 (the same rate since 2009) and stayed at that rate until 2013-14. That year, the sewer rate increased to $58.50 and in 2014-15 it went up to $59.50. There has not been a sewer rate increase since, she said. McQuead wrote another increase is needed to help the emergency or backup funds for the water and sew- er departments stay afl oat by providing enough money to replace vital equipment. CRNA Week: January 19-25, 2020 Every day, our Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) provide anesthesia with the professional quality and personal care you expect and deserve when facing surgery or other healthcare procedures that require anesthesia. We appreciate their compassion and commitment to your comfort and your care! Drue Chandler, CRNA Bradley Close, CRNA Scott Dannenbring, CRNA Sheridan Klinger, CRNA Thank you for providing safe and effective anesthesia for all GRH patients! Grande Ronde Hospital, Inc. is a private, 501(c)3 not -for-profit health system, established 1907.