❋ ✁✂❆❨✱ ✄☎✆✝ ✞✹✱ ✟✠✞✾
❚✡☛ ☞✌✍☛✎✏☛✎
How should we manage our public forests?
✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝✔ ✙✗ ✖❤✒ ❁✘✕✐✴✕ ❧✙✑✖❤✧✒✔✖ ✘✑✒
✑✒✔♣✙✥✚✐✥t ✖✙ ❤✛❝✘✥✲✕✘✛✔✒✚ ✕♦✐❝✘✖✒
✕❤✘✥t✒✳ ✭✙❝✒ ✙✗ ✖❤✒ ❝✙✑✒ ✙✣✔✒✑✈✒✚ ✑✒✔♣✙✥✔✲
✒✔ ✘✑✒ ✧✐♦✚♦✘✥✚ ✴✑✒✔ ❝✙✑✒ ✗✑✒❀✛✒✥✖♦✢ ✖✛✑✥✲
✐✥t ✐✥✖✙ ✕✙✥➭✘t✑✘✖✐✙✥✔✓ ♣✑✙♦✙✥t✒✚ ✚✑✙✛t❤✖
❝✘✬✐✥t ✕✙✥✚✐✖✐✙✥✔ ✑✐♣✒ ✗✙✑ ✐✥✔✒✕✖ ✐✥✗✒✔✖✘✲
✖✐✙✥✔✓ ✘✥✚ ✐✥✕✑✒✘✔✒✚ ✘✕✑✒✘t✒✔ ✐✥ ✚✐✔✖✛✑✣✒✚
✕✙✥✚✐✖✐✙✥✔ ✘♦♦✙✧✐✥t ✙♣♣✙✑✖✛✥✐✔✖✐✕ ✐✥✈✘✔✐✈✒
✔♣✒✕✐✒✔ ✖✙ ✕✙❝♣✒✖✒ ✗✙✑ ❝✙✐✔✖✛✑✒ ✘✥✚ ✔♣✘✕✒✳
✫❝♣✘✕✖✔ ✗✑✙❝ ✖❤✒✔✒ ✑✒✔♣✙✥✔✒✔ ✘✗✗✒✕✖ ✒✈✒✑✢
✘✔♣✒✕✖ ✙✗ ✙✛✑ ✚✘✐♦✢ ♦✐✈✒✔✳
❁✑✙❛✒✕✖✒✚ ✗✛✖✛✑✒ ✕❤✘✥t✒✔ ✔✛tt✒✔✖✒✚ ✣✢
❝✙✚✒♦✐✥t ✕♦✐❝✘✖✒ ✘✥✚ ❤✢✚✑✙♦✙t✢ ✧✐♦♦ ❤✘✈✒
✗✘✑✲✑✒✘✕❤✐✥t ✒✗✗✒✕✖✔ ✙✥ ✙✛✑ ✵♦✛✒ ▼✙✛✥✖✘✐✥
✗✙✑✒✔✖ ✑✒✔✙✛✑✕✒✔✳ ✦❤✒ ✗✙♦♦✙✧✐✥t ✘✑✒ ✔✙❝✒
✒✰✘❝♣♦✒✔ ✙✗ ✘✑✒✘✔ ✙✗ ✕✙✥✕✒✑✥✤
➯ ➲➳➵➸➺ ➺➸➻➼➽➺➾➸➻ ➳➚➪ ➶➚➹➺➳➻➵➺➽➾➵➽➺➸ ➘
➴✗✗✒✕✖✔✤ ❃♦✖✒✑✒✚ ✖✐❝✐✥t ✘✥✚ ✘✈✘✐♦✘✣✐♦✐✖✢ ✘✥✚
✐✥✕✑✒✘✔✒✚ ❝✘t✥✐✖✛✚✒ ✙✗ ✔✖✑✒✘❝➭✙✧✔✳
➯ ➷➶➻➬➸➺➶➸➻ ➘ ➮➹➹➸➾➵➻➱ ✃➚➾➺➸➳➻➸➪ ➻➵➺➸➳❐
✖✒❝♣✒✑✘✖✛✑✒✔ ✧✐✖❤ ✙✈✒✑✘♦♦ ✑✒✚✛✕✖✐✙✥ ✐✥
✈✐t✙✑ ✐✥ ✕✙♦✚✧✘✖✒✑ ✔♣✒✕✐✒✔✳
➯ ❒❮❰➳➚➪ Ï➸Ð➸➵➳➵➶➼➚ ➘ ➮➹➹➸➾➵➻➱ ✃➚Ñ➽➸➚➾➸
✙✗ ✐✥✕✑✒✘✔✐✥t ✖✒❝♣✒✑✘✖✛✑✒✔ ✙✥ ✔✙✐♦ ❝✙✐✔✖✛✑✒
✧✐♦♦ ✕✘✛✔✒ t✑✘✚✛✘♦ ✕❤✘✥t✒✔ ✐✥ ✈✒t✒✖✘✖✐✙✥✳
➯ Ò❮➸➾➶➳❰ ➬➳Ó➶➵➳➵➻ ➘ ➮➹➹➸➾➵➻➱ Ô➸➾➺➸➳➻➸➪
✒✔✖✘✣♦✐✔❤❝✒✥✖✓ t✑✙✧✖❤ ✘✥✚ ✕✙✈✒✑ ✙✗ ✖✢♣✐✕✘♦
✑✐♣✘✑✐✘✥ ✔♣✒✕✐✒✔✳
❍✐✔✖✙✑✐✕✘♦♦✢✓ ✧✒ ❤✘✈✒ ✣✒✒✥ ✘✣♦✒ ✖✙ ❝✘✥✘t✒
✙✛✑ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔ ✗✙✑ ❝✛♦✖✐♣♦✒✲✛✔✒ ✧❤✐♦✒ ✖❤✒✢ ❤✘✚
✘✕✕✒✔✔ ✖✙ ✗✛✥✚✘❝✒✥✖✘♦ ✑✒✔✙✛✑✕✒✔ ✥✒✒✚✒✚
✖✙ ✑✒❝✘✐✥ ✑✙✣✛✔✖ ✘✥✚ ✑✒✔✐♦✐✒✥✖✳ ✻✛✑✑✒✥✖♦✢✓
✖❤✒✔✒ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔ ✑✒❝✘✐✥ ✛✥✚✒✑ ❝✛♦✖✐♣♦✒✲✛✔✒
❝✘✥✘t✒❝✒✥✖ ✧✐✖❤ ✐✥✕✑✒✘✔✐✥t ✚✒❝✘✥✚✔ ✗✙✑
t✙✙✚✔ ✘✥✚ ✔✒✑✈✐✕✒✔ ✣✛✖ ✧✐✖❤✙✛✖ ✖❤✒ ✣✒✥✒✴✖
✙✗ ✖❤✒ ✒✔✔✒✥✖✐✘♦ ✑✒✔✙✛✑✕✒✔ ✥✒✒✚✒✚ ✖✙ ❝✘✐✥✲
✖✘✐✥ ✑✙✣✛✔✖✥✒✔✔ ✘✥✚ ✑✒✔✐♦✐✒✥✕✒✳
▼✘✥✘t✒❝✒✥✖ ✙✗ ✙✛✑ ♣✛✣♦✐✕ ♦✘✥✚✔ ✐✔
t✛✐✚✒✚ ✣✢ ✗✙✑✒✔✖Õ✑✒✔✙✛✑✕✒ ♣♦✘✥✔ ✐✥✖✒✥✚✒✚ ✖✙
✣✒ ✚✒✈✒♦✙♣✒✚ ✧✐✖❤ ✖❤✒ ✣✒✔✖ ✘✈✘✐♦✘✣♦✒ ✔✕✐✒✥✕✒
✘✥✚ ✐✥♣✛✖ ✗✑✙❝ ✐✥✗✙✑❝✒✚ ✕✐✖✐Ö✒✥✔✳ ➴✘✕❤ ♣♦✘✥
♣✑✒✔✕✑✐✣✒✔ ♦✒✈✒♦✔ ✙✗ t✙✙✚✔ ✘✥✚ ✔✒✑✈✐✕✒✔ ✖✙ ✣✒
♣✑✙✈✐✚✒✚ ✣✢ ✖❤✒ ✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝✔ ✐✥ ✘ ✔✛✔✖✘✐✥✘✣♦✒
❝✘✥✥✒✑✓ ✘✥✚ ✧✒ ✚✒♣✒✥✚ ✙✥ ✖❤✒✔✒ t✙✙✚✔ ✘✥✚
✔✒✑✈✐✕✒✔ ✗✙✑ ✖❤✒✐✑ ✕✙✥✖✑✐✣✛✖✐✙✥ ✖✙ ✙✛✑ ✙✈✒✑✘♦♦
✒✕✙✥✙❝✐✕ ✘✥✚ ✔✙✕✐✘♦ ✔✖✘✣✐♦✐✖✢✳
✦❤✐✔ ♣♦✘✥✥✐✥t ✒✗✗✙✑✖ ❤✘✔ ✣✒✕✙❝✒ ✐✥✕✑✒✘✔✐✥t✲
♦✢ ✕✙❝♣♦✒✰ ✧❤✒✥ ✕✙✥✔✐✚✒✑✐✥t ✖❤✒ ❤✐t❤ ♦✒✈✒♦✔
✙✗ ✛✥✕✒✑✖✘✐✥✖✢ ✑✒t✘✑✚✐✥t ✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝ ✑✒✔♣✙✥✔✒✔
✖✙ ✕♦✐❝✘✖✒ ✕❤✘✥t✒✳✫ ✗✒✒♦ ✐✥♣✛✖ ✖✙ ✖❤✒✔✒ ♣♦✘✥✔
✐✔ ✘ ✑✒➭✒✕✖✐✙✥ ✙✗ ✙✛✑ ✈✘♦✛✒✔ ✔✖✒❝❝✐✥t ✗✑✙❝
✘✥ ✐✥✗✙✑❝✒✚ ♣✛✣♦✐✕ ✧✐✖❤ ✘✥ ✘♣♣✑✒✕✐✘✖✐✙✥ ✙✗
✖❤✒ ✗✛♦♦ ✑✘✥t✒ ✙✗ ✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝ ✔✒✑✈✐✕✒✔ ✘✥✚ ✖❤✒✐✑
♦✐✥✬✘t✒ ✖✙ ❤✒✘♦✖❤✢ ♣✛✣♦✐✕ ♦✘✥✚✔ ✘✥✚ t✛✐✚✒✚ ✣✢
õö÷õø ùúûüùý
çèéêè ëêçèìí ðîêþîïôôéÿïô ●
❉ ï êëîóìô
✖❤✒ ❁✑✒✕✘✛✖✐✙✥✘✑✢ ❁✑✐✥✕✐♣♦✒ ✷×✙✛✦✛✣✒✸✳
✜✛✖✛✑✒ ❝✘✥✘t✒❝✒✥✖ ✙✗ ✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝✔ ✧✐♦♦
❤✘✈✒ ✖✙ ✗✘✕✖✙✑ ✕♦✐❝✘✖✒ ✕❤✘✥t✒ ✛✥✕✒✑✖✘✐✥✖✢ ✐✥✖✙
✒✈✒✑✢ ✚✒✕✐✔✐✙✥✳✭✒✈✒✑✘♦ ✔✖✛✚✐✒✔ ❝✒✥✖✐✙✥✒✚ ✐✥
✘ ✼✳✭✳✜✙✑✒✔✖ ✭✒✑✈✐✕✒ ✑✒♣✙✑✖ ✷❁❧❲✲Ø✦Ù✲✮★★✸
❤✘✈✒ ✒❝♣❤✘✔✐Ö✒✚ ✖❤✑✒✒ ✣✘✔✐✕ ✘✚✘♣✖✐✈✒ ✔✖✑✘✖✒✲
t✐✒✔✤✷✶✸ ❁✑✙❝✙✖✐✥t ✑✒✔✐✔✖✘✥✕✒ ✖✙ ✕❤✘✥t✒✓ ✷✽✸
♣✑✙❝✙✖✐✥t ✑✒✔✐♦✐✒✥✕✒ ✖✙ ✕❤✘✥t✒✓✘✥✚ ✷Ú✸ ✗✘✕✐♦✐✲
✖✘✖✐✥t ✑✒✔♣✙✥✔✒ ✖✙ ✕❤✘✥t✒✳
Ù✒✔✐✔✖✘✥✕✒ ✔✖✑✘✖✒t✐✒✔ ✔✒✒✬ ✖✙ ✚✒♦✘✢
✑✒✔♣✙✥✔✒✔ ✖✙ ✕♦✐❝✘✖✒ ✕❤✘✥t✒ ✣✢ ✑✒✚✛✕✐✥t
✕♦✐❝✘✖✒ ✕❤✘✥t✒ ✔✖✑✒✔✔✒✔ ✘✥✚ ♣✑✒✈✒✥✖✐✥t
✚✐✔✖✛✑✣✘✥✕✒✔Û ✖❤✒✔✒ ✔✖✑✘✖✒t✐✒✔ ✘✑✒ ✖✢♣✐✕✘♦♦✢
✛✔✒✚ ✖✙ ♣✑✙✖✒✕✖ ❤✐t❤✒✑✲✈✘♦✛✒ ✑✒✔✙✛✑✕✒✔ ✗✑✙❝
✑✘♣✐✚ ✕❤✘✥t✒ ✘✔ ✐✥ ✑✒✔✖✙✑✘✖✐✙✥ ✘✥✚ ❝✘✥✘t✒✲
❝✒✥✖ ✙✗ ✴✑✒✲♣✑✙✥✒ ✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝✔✳ Ù✒✔✐♦✐✒✥✕✒
✔✖✑✘✖✒t✐✒✔ ✔✒✒✬ ✖✙ ❝✘✥✘t✒ ✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝✔
✕✘♣✘✣♦✒ ✙✗ ✑✒✖✛✑✥✐✥t ✖✙ ✘ ✚✒✔✐✑✒✚ ✕✙✥✚✐✖✐✙✥
✗✙♦♦✙✧✐✥t ✘ ✚✐✔✖✛✑✣✘✥✕✒✳ Ù✒✔✐♦✐✒✥✕✒ ✔✖✑✘✖✒✲
t✐✒✔ ✧✙✑✬ ✐✥ ✖✘✥✚✒❝ ✧✐✖❤ ✑✒✔✐✔✖✘✥✕✒ ✔✖✑✘✖✒✲
t✐✒✔ ✑✒✕✙t✥✐Ö✐✥t ✖❤✒ ✛✥✕✒✑✖✘✐✥✖✢ ✙✗ ✔✛✕✕✒✔✔
✙✗ ✑✒✔✐✔✖✘✥✕✒ ✔✖✑✘✖✒t✐✒✔✳ Ù✒✔♣✙✥✔✒ ✔✖✑✘✖✒✲
t✐✒✔ ✔✒✒✬ ✖✙ ❝✘✥✘t✒ ✖❤✒ ♣✑✙✕✒✔✔ ✙✗ ✕❤✘✥t✒✓
✘♦♦✙✧✐✥t ✗✙✑ ✘ ❝✙✑✒ ✙✑✚✒✑♦✢ ✖✑✘✥✔✐✖✐✙✥ ✗✑✙❝
✕✛✑✑✒✥✖ ✖✙ ✗✛✖✛✑✒ ✕✙✥✚✐✖✐✙✥✔Û ✖❤✒✢ ✑✒✕✙t✥✐Ö✒
✖❤✒ ✐✥✒✈✐✖✘✣✐♦✐✖✢ ✙✗ ✕❤✘✥t✒ ✣✛✖ ✔✒✒✬ ✖✙ ❝✘✥✲
✘t✒ ✖❤✒ ✑✘✖✒ ✘✥✚ ♣✙✖✒✥✖✐✘♦♦✢ ✛✥✚✒✔✐✑✘✣♦✒
✙✛✖✕✙❝✒✔✳ ▼✘✥✘t✐✥t ✗✙✑ ✔♣✒✕✐✒✔ ✘✥✚ t✒✥✒✖✐✕
✚✐✈✒✑✔✐✖✢ ✧✙✛♦✚ ✣✒ ✘✥ ✒✰✘❝♣♦✒ ✙✗ ✘ ✑✒✔♣✙✥✔✒
✔✖✑✘✖✒t✢✳
✦❤✒ ✘✗✙✑✒❝✒✥✖✐✙✥✒✚ ✔✖✑✘✖✒t✐✒✔ ✘✑✒ ✘
t✒✥✒✑✘♦ ✘♣♣✑✙✘✕❤ ✖❤✘✖ ✧✙✛♦✚ ✑✒❀✛✐✑✒ ✘ ✔✒✘
✕❤✘✥t✒ ✐✥ ✣✛✚t✒✖ ✔✛♣♣✙✑✖ ✗✑✙❝ ✙✛✑ ✒♦✒✕✖✒✚ ✙✗✲
✴✕✐✘♦✔ ✖✙ ❝✒✒✖ ✖❤✒ ♦✒✈✒♦ ✙✗ ✖❤✑✒✘✖ ✖✙ ✙✛✑ ✒✕✙✔✢✔✲
✖✒❝✔ ♣✙✔✒✚ ✣✢ ✑✘♣✐✚ ❤✛❝✘✥✲✐✥✚✛✕✒✚ ✕♦✐❝✘✖✒
✕❤✘✥t✒✳ ✻✙✥✈✐✥✕✐✥t ✙✛✑ ✒♦✒✕✖✒✚ ✙✗✴✕✐✘♦✔ ✖✙
♣✑✙✈✐✚✒ ✖❤✒ ✥✒✕✒✔✔✘✑✢ ✗✛✥✚✐✥t ✧✙✛♦✚ ✑✒❀✛✐✑✒
♣✑✒✔✔✛✑✒ ✗✑✙❝ ✘✥ ✐✥✗✙✑❝✒✚ ♣✛✣♦✐✕✳
✦❤✒ ❝✘✥✘t✒❝✒✥✖ ✙✗ ✙✛✑ ♣✛✣♦✐✕ ♦✘✥✚✔ ✐✔ ✘✖
✘ ✕✑✐✖✐✕✘♦ ❛✛✥✕✖✛✑✒✳ Ü✘✥✚ ❝✘✥✘t✒✑✔ ✘✑✒ ✛✥✚✒✑
♣✑✒✔✔✛✑✒ ✖✙ ♣✑✙✈✐✚✒ ✐✥✕✑✒✘✔✐✥t ♦✒✈✒♦✔ ✙✗ t✙✙✚✔
✘✥✚ ✔✒✑✈✐✕✒✔ ✗✑✙❝ ✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝✔ ✑✒✔♣✙✥✚✐✥t
✘✥✚ ✘✚✘♣✖✐✥t ✖✙ ✑✘♣✐✚ ✕♦✐❝✘✖✒ ✕❤✘✥t✒✳✦❤✒✔✒
✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝✔✓ ✘✔ ✖❤✒✢ ✘✚✘♣✖ ✖✙ ✕❤✘✥t✒✚ ✕✙✥✚✐✲
✖✐✙✥✔✓ ✧✐♦♦ ✥✙✖ ✥✒✕✒✔✔✘✑✐♦✢ ✕✙✥✖✐✥✛✒ ✖✙ ♣✑✙✈✐✚✒
t✙✙✚✔ ✘✥✚ ✔✒✑✈✐✕✒✔ ✖❤✘✖ ✧✒ ❤✘✈✒ ❤✐✔✖✙✑✐✕✘♦♦✢
✚✒♣✒✥✚✒✚ ✙✥ ✗✙✑ ✙✛✑ ✔✙✕✐✘♦ ✘✥✚ ✒✕✙✥✙❝✐✕ ✔✖✘✲
✣✐♦✐✖✢✳ ✭❤✙✑✖✲✖✒✑❝ ✔✙♦✛✖✐✙✥✔ ✘✈✘✐♦✘✣♦✒ ✖✙ ♦✘✥✚
❝✘✥✘t✒✑✔ ✧✐♦♦ ✔✒✒✬ ✖✙ ♣✑✙✖✒✕✖ ✛✔ ✗✑✙❝ ♦✘✑t✒
✚✐✔✖✛✑✣✘✥✕✒✔✓ ✣✛✖ ✖❤✒ ♦✙✥t✒✑ ✖✒✑❝ ✔✙♦✛✖✐✙✥✔
✐✑✒✓ ✐✥✔✒✕✖ ✐✥✗✒✔✖✘✖✐✙✥ ✘✥✚ ✚✐✔✒✘✔✒
❤✘✈✒ ✚✒✈✘✔✖✘✖✒✚ ✙✛✑ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔ ✘✥✚
✕✙❝❝✛✥✐✖✐✒✔✳ ✜✙✑✖✛✥✘✖✒♦✢✓ ✖❤✒✑✒ ✐✔ ✘
♣✑✙✈✒✥ ❝✒✖❤✙✚ ✖✙ ✕✙❝✣✘✖ ✖❤✒✔✒ ✖❤✑✒✘✖✔
✖✙ ✙✛✑ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔ ✗✙✑ ✗✛✖✛✑✒ t✒✥✒✑✘✖✐✙✥✔✤ ✘✕✲
✖✐✈✒ ✗✙✑✒✔✖ ❝✘✥✘t✒❝✒✥✖✳✦❤✒ t✙✘♦ ✙✗ ✘✕✲
✖✐✈✒ ✗✙✑✒✔✖ ❝✘✥✘t✒❝✒✥✖ ✐✔ ✖✙ ✕✑✒✘✖✒ ✘✥✚
❝✘✐✥✖✘✐✥ ❤✒✘♦✖❤✢ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔✳ ✦❤✐✔ ✐✥✕♦✛✚✒✔
♣♦✘✥✥✐✥t ✖❤✑✙✛t❤ ✔✕✐✒✥✕✒✓ ✖❤✐✥✥✐✥t
✘✥✚ ❤✘✑✈✒✔✖✓ ♣✑✒✔✕✑✐✣✒✚ ✣✛✑✥✐✥t✓ ✘✥✚
✑✒♣♦✘✥✖✐✥t ✘✥✚ ✑✒✔✖✙✑✘✖✐✙✥✳ ✦❤✒ ✘✚✈✘✥✲
✖✘t✒✔ ✙✗ ❤✒✘♦✖❤✢ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔ ✘✑✒ ✒✕✙♦✙t✐✕✘♦✓
✒✕✙✥✙❝✐✕ ✘✥✚ ✔✙✕✐✘♦✳
✦❤✒ ✗✒✚✒✑✘♦ t✙✈✒✑✥❝✒✥✖ ✙✧✥✔ ✘✥✚
❝✘✥✘t✒✔ ✑✙✛t❤♦✢ ♠★✩ ✙✗ ✖❤✒ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✲
♦✘✥✚ ✐✥ ❧✙✑✖❤✒✘✔✖ ✪✑✒t✙✥✳ ✫✥ ✖❤✒ ♦✘✔✖
✖✧✙ ✚✒✕✘✚✒✔✓ ✖❤✒✑✒ ❤✘✔ ✣✒✒✥ ✘ ✔❤✐✗✖ ✐✥
✖❤✒ ♣✙♦✐✖✐✕✘♦ ✕♦✐❝✘✖✒ ✘✥✚ ✘✔ ✘ ✑✒✔✛♦✖
✘ ❝✙✑✒ ➇❤✘✥✚✔ ✙✗✗➈ ✘♣♣✑✙✘✕❤ ✖✙ ✗✙✑✒✔✖
❝✘✥✘t✒❝✒✥✖ ❤✘✔ ✣✒✒✥ ✖✘✬✒✥✳ ✭✐✥✕✒
✶✮✯✮✓ ✖✐❝✣✒✑ ❤✘✑✈✒✔✖ ✙✥ ✗✒✚✒✑✘♦✲
✙✧✥✒✚ ♦✘✥✚✔ ❤✘✔ ✚✑✙♣♣✒✚ ✣✢ ✘♣♣✑✙✰✐✲
❝✘✖✒♦✢ ✮★✩✓ ❝✙✔✖♦✢ ✚✛✒ ✖✙ ♦✐✖✐t✘✖✐✙✥✳
✦❤✐✔ ✒✰✖✑✒❝✒ ✔❤✐✗✖ ✖✙ ✥✙✥✲❝✘✥✘t✒✲
❝✒✥✖ ♣✙♦✐✕✐✒✔ ❤✘✔ ✕✑✒✘✖✒✚ ✗✙✑✒✔✖ ✚✒✥✔✐✲
✖✐✒✔ ✖❤✘✖ ✘✑✒ ✧✒♦♦ ✣✒✢✙✥✚ ✖❤✒ ✕✘✑✑✢✐✥t
✕✘♣✘✕✐✖✐✒✔ ✙✗ ✖❤✒ ♦✘✥✚✔✕✘♣✒✳ ✦❤✒✔✒
✚✒✥✔✐✖✐✒✔ ✕✘✛✔✒ ✛✥✕❤✘✑✘✕✖✒✑✐✔✖✐✕ ✴✑✒✔
✖❤✘✖ ✣✛✑✥ ❤✙✖✖✒✑✓ ✕✙✈✒✑ ❝✙✑✒ ♦✘✥✚✲
✔✕✘♣✒ ✗✘✔✖✒✑✓ ✘✥✚ ✘✑✒ ❝✙✑✒ ✚✒✈✘✔✖✘✖✲
✐✥t ✗✙✑ ✖✐❝✣✒✑✓ ✧✐♦✚♦✐✗✒✓ ✘✥✚ ❤✛❝✘✥✔✳
✦❤✛✔✓ ✧✒ ✕✘✥✥✙✖ ✔✖✙♣ ✖❤✒ ✴✑✒✔ ✐✥ ✖❤✒✔✒
✛✥❝✘✥✘t✒✚ ✘✑✒✘✔ ✖❤✘✖ ✘✑✒ ♣✑✒✚✙❝✐✲
✥✘✖✒♦✢ ✐✥ ✙✛✑ ✗✒✚✒✑✘♦ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔✳
❍✙✧✒✈✒✑✓ ✔✖✑✘✖✒t✐✕✘♦♦✢ ❝✘✥✘t✒✚
❤✒✘♦✖❤✢ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔ ✕✘✥ ❝✐✖✐t✘✖✒ ✖❤✒ ✒✗✲
✗✒✕✖✔ ✙✗ ✴✑✒ ✘✥✚ ✚✐✔✒✘✔✒ ✣✢ ♣✑✙✈✐✚✐✥t
✘ ✚✐✈✒✑✔✒ ✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝✳ ✵✑✒✘✬✐✥t ✛♣
✖❤✒ ✛✥✐✗✙✑❝✐✖✢ ✙✗ ✖❤✒ ♦✘✥✚✔✕✘♣✒✔ ✐✥
✙✛✑ ✥✘✖✐✙✥✘♦ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔ ✔✙ ✖❤✘✖ ✖❤✒✑✒ ✘✑✒
❝✛♦✖✐♣♦✒ ✚✐✗✗✒✑✒✥✖ ✔✖✘✥✚ ✖✢♣✒✔ ✷✢✙✛✥t✓
❝✐✚✚♦✒ ✘✥✚ ❝✘✖✛✑✒✸ ✧✐♦♦ ❤✒♦♣ ✑✒✚✛✕✒
✖❤✒ ✐❝♣✘✕✖✔ ✙✗ ✴✑✒ ✘✔ ✧✒♦♦ ✘✔ ✖❤✒ ✑✐✔✬✔
✘✔✔✙✕✐✘✖✒✚ ✧✐✖❤ ✴t❤✖✐✥t ✖❤✒✔✒ ✴✑✒✔✳
▼✙✑✒ ✖❤✘✥ ♠✺✩ ✙✗ ✖❤✒ ✥✘✖✐✙✥✘♦ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔
✐✥ ❧✙✑✖❤✒✘✔✖ ✪✑✒t✙✥ ✘✑✒ ✕✙✥✔✐✚✒✑✒✚
➇✙✛✖ ✙✗ ✧❤✘✕✬✓➈ ❝✒✘✥✐✥t ✖❤✘✖ ✖❤✒✢ ✧✐♦♦
✣✛✑✥ ✛✥✥✘✖✛✑✘♦♦✢ ❤✙✖ ✚✛✒ ✖✙ ✖❤✒ ✘✕✕✛✲
❝✛♦✘✖✐✙✥ ✙✗ ✗✛✒♦✔ ✘✥✚ ✚✒✥✔✐✖✐✒✔ ✙✗ ✖✑✒✒✔
✐✥ ✖❤✒ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✳ ❲✒ ✥✒✒✚ ✖✙ ✒✰♣✒✚✐✖✒ ✖❤✒
❝✘✥✘t✒❝✒✥✖ ✙✗ ✙✛✑ ✥✘✖✐✙✥✘♦ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔ ✐✥
❧✙✑✖❤✒✘✔✖ ✪✑✒t✙✥ ✖✙ ✐❝♣✑✙✈✒ ❤✘✣✐✖✘✖
✘✥✚ ✑✒✚✛✕✒ ✖❤✒ ✒✗✗✒✕✖✔ ✙✗ ✛✥✕❤✘✑✘✕✖✒✑✲
✐✔✖✐✕ ✴✑✒✳
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①② ❬❊❘❯⑥ ❊❯❯ ❇▲◗❡❳ ⑦❪q❪ ❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪❪ r③✉
An independent newspaper founded in 1896
➠➡➢➤➢ ➥➦➦➧➥➨➩➫
➂◗❡ ➃♥■❡❳❏❡❳ ❳❡■❡❳❏❡■ ▲◗❡ ❳❘❙◗▲ ▲❇ ❊❭➣❈■▲ ■❈♥■❉❳❘❑▲❘❇●
❳❊▲❡■ ♥② ❙❘❏❘●❙ ❑❳❡❑❊❘❭ ❊●❭ ❬❊❘❯ ■❈♥■❉❳❘♥❡❳■ ◆⑤ ❭❊②■
●❇▲❘❉❡❪ ↔❡❳❘❇❭❘❉❊❯■ ❑❇■▲❊❙❡ ❑❊❘❭ ❊▲ ➀❊ ➁❳❊●❭❡⑥ ➃❳❡❙❇●
❻❽④✉⑤❪ ↔❈♥❯❘■◗❡❭ ↕❇●❭❊②■⑥ ➙❡❭●❡■❭❊②■ ❊●❭ ❿❳❘❭❊②■
➛❡➜❉❡❑▲ ➝❡❉❪ ❺✉➞ ♥② ➙❡■▲❡❳● ❫❇❬❬❈●❘❉❊▲❘❇●■ ➟●❉❪⑥
③❖⑤❼ ❿❘❢▲◗ q▲❪⑥ ➀❊ ➁❳❊●❭❡⑥ ➃➄ ❻❽④✉⑤ ➛⑦q↔q ❺❻❻❱❺❼⑤➞
COPYRIGHT © 2019
A division of
➅➆➉➊➆➋➌ ➍➎➏➏➐➌➑➒➓➊➑➎➌➉ ➔➌➒→
❍✒✑✒ ✐✥ ✖❤✒ ✵♦✛✒ ▼✙✛✥✖✘✐✥✔✓ ✧✒ ✘✑✒
✔✛✑✑✙✛✥✚✒✚ ✣✢ ❝✙✑✒ ✖❤✘✥ s ❝✐♦♦✐✙✥
✘✕✑✒✔ ✙✗ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✒✚ ♦✘✥✚✓ ✘✥✚ ✖✐❝✣✒✑
❤✘✑✈✒✔✖ ❤✘✔ ❤✐✔✖✙✑✐✕✘♦♦✢ ✣✒✒✥ ✖❤✒
✒✕✙✥✙❝✐✕ ✘✥✚ ✔✙✕✐✘♦ ✣✘✕✬✣✙✥✒ ✙✗ ✙✛✑
✕✙❝❝✛✥✐✖✐✒✔✳ ✻✛✑✑✒✥✖♦✢✓ ✖❤✒ ➇✫✑✙✥
✦✑✐✘✥t♦✒➈ ✷✼❝✘✖✐♦♦✘✓ ❲✘♦♦✙✧✘✲❲❤✐✖✲
❝✘✥ ✘✥✚ ▼✘♦❤✒✛✑ ✥✘✖✐✙✥✘♦ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔✸
✐✥✕♦✛✚✒✔ ❝✙✑✒ ✖❤✘✥ ✺✳✯ ❝✐♦♦✐✙✥ ✘✕✑✒✔
✖❤✘✖ ♣✑✙✚✛✕✒ ✯★★ ❝✐♦♦✐✙✥ ✣✙✘✑✚ ✗✒✒✖ ✙✗
✖✐❝✣✒✑ ♣✒✑ ✢✒✘✑✳ ✦❤✐✔ ✐✔ ✘♣♣✑✙✰✐❝✘✖✒♦✢
✶♠✯✓★★★ ✖✑✛✕✬♦✙✘✚✔ ✙✗ ♦✙t✔ ✒✘✕❤ ✢✒✘✑✳
❍✙✧✒✈✒✑✓ ✚✛✒ ✖✙ ✘✥ ✘✑✖✐✴✕✐✘♦ ✔❤✙✑✖✘t✒
✙✗ ✖✐❝✣✒✑ ✕✑✒✘✖✒✚ ✣✢ ✗✒✚✒✑✘♦ ✒✥✈✐✑✙✥✲
❝✒✥✖✘♦ ✑✒t✛♦✘✖✐✙✥✔✓ ♦✒✔✔ ✖❤✘✥ ✶✽✩ ✐✔
❤✘✑✈✒✔✖✒✚ ✗✑✙❝ ✙✛✑ ✗✒✚✒✑✘♦ ♦✘✥✚✔✳ ✿✛✒
✖✙ ✕❤✘✥t✒✔ ✐✥ ✗✒✚✒✑✘♦ ✗✙✑✒✔✖ ❝✘✥✘t✒✲
❝✒✥✖✓ ✧✒ ❤✘✈✒ ♦✙✔✖ ❝✙✑✒ ✖❤✘✥ ✶♠ ❝✐♦♦✔
✐✥ ❧✙✑✖❤✒✘✔✖ ✪✑✒t✙✥ ✘✥✚ ✘♣♣✑✙✰✐✲
❝✘✖✒♦✢ ✶✓✽★★ ✗✘❝✐♦✢✲✧✘t✒ ❛✙✣✔✓ ✧❤✐✕❤
✐✔ ✒❀✛✐✈✘♦✒✥✖ ✖✙ ♦✙✔✐✥t ✙✈✒✑ ✶★s✓★★★ ✐✥
✖❤✒ ❁✙✑✖♦✘✥✚ ❝✒✖✑✙ ✑✒t✐✙✥✳
✦❤✒ ❧✘✖✐✙✥✘♦ ✜✙✑✒✔✖✔ ✐✥ ❧✙✑✖❤✒✘✔✖
✪✑✒t✙✥ ✘✑✒ ✙✈✒✑t✑✙✧✥ ✘✥✚ ➇✙✛✖ ✙✗
✧❤✘✕✬➈ ✒✕✙♦✙t✐✕✘♦♦✢ ✘✥✚ ✘✑✒ ✔✛✔✕✒♣✲
✖✐✣♦✒ ✖✙ ✛✥✕❤✘✑✘✕✖✒✑✐✔✖✐✕ ✴✑✒ ✖❤✘✖ ✧✐♦♦
✗✛✑✖❤✒✑ ✚✘❝✘t✒ ✖❤✒ ✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝✔✳ ✪✈✒✑
✖❤✒ ♣✘✔✖ ✽❂ ✢✒✘✑✔✓ ✧✒ ❤✘✈✒ ♦✙✔✖ ✘ t✑✒✘✖
✚✒✘♦ ✙✗ ✖❤✒ ✗✙✑✒✔✖ ❝✘✥✘t✒❝✒✥✖ ✐✥✗✑✘✲
✔✖✑✛✕✖✛✑✒✳ ✫✥ ✔✙❝✒ ✕✙❝❝✛✥✐✖✐✒✔ ✧❤✒✑✒
✖❤✒ ❝✐♦♦✔ ✘✥✚ ♦✙tt✐✥t ✕✙❝♣✘✥✐✒✔ ❤✘✈✒
✣✒✒✥ ♦✙✔✖✓ ✑✒✕✙✈✒✑✢ ✙✗ ✣✛✑✥✒✚ ✙✑ ✐✥✔✒✕✖✲
✐✥✗✒✔✖✒✚ ✖✐❝✣✒✑ ❤✘✔ ✣✒✒✥ ✐❝♣✙✔✔✐✣♦✒✳
❃✥✚✓ ✚✛✒ ✖✙ ✖❤✒ ✗✒✚✒✑✘♦ t✙✈✒✑✥❝✒✥✖❄✔
✔♦✙✧ ✘✕✖✐✙✥✓ ✖❤✒ ✈✘♦✛✒ ✙✗ ✖❤✒ ✖✐❝✣✒✑ ✐✔
♦✙✔✖ ✘✥✚ ✑✒♣♦✘✥✖✐✥t ❤✘✔ ✣✒✒✥ ✥✙✥✲
✒✰✐✔✖✒✥✖✳
❲✒ ✘✑✒ ✐✥ ✚✘✥t✒✑ ✙✗ ♦✙✔✐✥t ✖❤✒
✬✥✙✧♦✒✚t✒ ✘✥✚ ✖❤✒ ✐✥✗✑✘✔✖✑✛✕✖✛✑✒ ✖✙
♣✑✙♣✒✑♦✢ ❝✘✥✘t✒ ✖❤✒✔✒ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔✳ ✪✛✑ ✗✙✑✲
✒✔✖✔ ✘✑✒ ✐✥ ✚✒✔♣✒✑✘✖✒ ✥✒✒✚ ✙✗ ✔✕✐✒✥✕✒✲
✣✘✔✒✚ ❝✘✥✘t✒❝✒✥✖ ✖✙ ✑✒✔✖✙✑✒ ✖❤✒
✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝✔✓ ✖❤✒ ♦✙✕✘♦ ✒✕✙✥✙❝✢ ✘✥✚ ✖❤✒
✔✙✕✐✘♦ ✥✒✒✚✔ ✙✗ ✖❤✒ ♦✙✕✘♦ ✕✙❝❝✛✥✐✖✐✒✔✳
✦❤✒✔✒ ✗✙✑✒✔✖✔ ✘✑✒ ✘✥ ✐✥✖✒t✑✘♦ ♣✘✑✖ ✙✗
✙✛✑ ✧✘✢ ✙✗ ♦✐✗✒✓ ✘✥✚ ✑✒✚✛✕✐✥t ✛✥✕❤✘✑✲
✘✕✖✒✑✐✔✖✐✕ ✴✑✒ ✧✐♦♦ ✕✙✥✖✑✐✣✛✖✒ ✖✙ ✖❤✒
✔✛✔✖✘✐✥✘✣✐♦✐✖✢ ✙✗ ✖❤✒ ♦✙✕✘♦ ✒✕✙✔✢✔✖✒❝✔✓
✧✐♦✚♦✐✗✒ ❤✘✣✐✖✘✖ ✘✥✚ ✖❤✒ ♦✙✕✘♦ ✐✥✗✑✘✲
STAFF
SUBSCRIBE AND SAVE
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❑❳❘❉❡ ❩❘▲◗ ◗❇❬❡ ❭❡❯❘❏❡❳②❪
❫❊❯❯ ❴❵❜❞❣❥❦❞❦❜❥❜ ▲❇ ■❈♥■❉❳❘♥❡❪
q▲❇❑❑❡❭ ❊❉❉❇❈●▲ ♥❊❯❊●❉❡■ ❯❡■■ ▲◗❊● r✉ ❩❘❯❯
♥❡ ❳❡❢❈●❭❡❭ ❈❑❇● ❳❡✇❈❡■▲❪
ÝÞßàááÞ âÞãàäåæß
çèéêè ëêçèìí îïðçñòéëóèô
THE OBSERVER
➂◗❡ ➃♥■❡❳❏❡❳ ❳❡▲❊❘●■ ❇❩●❡❳■◗❘❑ ❊●❭ ❉❇❑②❳❘❙◗▲
❑❳❇▲❡❉▲❘❇● ❇❢ ❊❯❯ ■▲❊❢❢❱❑❳❡❑❊❳❡❭ ●❡❩■ ❉❇❑②⑥ ❊❭❏❡❳▲❘■❘●❙
❉❇❑②⑥ ❑◗❇▲❇■ ❊●❭ ●❡❩■ ❇❳ ❊❭ ❘❯❯❈■▲❳❊▲❘❇●■❪ ➂◗❡② ❬❊②
●❇▲ ♥❡ ❳❡❑❳❇❭❈❉❡❭ ❩❘▲◗❇❈▲ ❡➜❑❯❘❉❘▲ ❑❳❘❇❳ ❊❑❑❳❇❏❊❯❪
Toll free (Oregon):
③❱④⑤⑤❱❖❺❺❱◆③③⑤
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Regional publisher.........................Karrine Brogoitti
Home delivery advisor.................Amanda Fredrick
Regional circulation director ....................Kelli Craft
Customer service rep ......................... Mollie Lynch
News clerk....................................Lisa Lester Kelly
Advertising representative......................Karen Fye
Sports editor .......................................Ronald Bond
Advertising representative...............Juli Bloodgood
Email:
Reporter................................................Dick Mason
Advertising representative...................... Amy Horn
Website:
Classifieds ........................................ Devi Mathson
Graphic design supervisor................Dorothy Kautz
Customer service rep ................Sharon Magnuson
Graphic design ..............................Cheryl Christian
●❡❩■❾❯❊❙❳❊●❭❡❇♥■❡❳❏❡❳❪❉❇❬
❩❩❩❪❯❊❙❳❊●❭❡❇♥■❡❳❏❡❳❪❉❇❬
Street address:
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POSTMASTER
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