❋✆✡✎✞☞✱ ✏✞☞ ✑✱ ✒✓✔✕
❚ ✁ ✂✄☎✁✆✝✁✆ ✫ ✥✞✟✁✆ ✠✡☛☞ ✌✁✆✞✍✎
ÏÐÑÑÒÓ ÔÕÖ× ÕÔ ØÙÓ ÚÕÙÛ ÑÜÝ ÖÐÞÓÖ
Warm Springs
Tribes add to
John Day River
land holdings
❞④❞❣⑤⑥❵⑦⑦⑧❴ ①❩❑❬❨❫ ❤ ♥❳❑ ✉❨❫❝❑❜❑❩❱❖❑❜ ♥❩◆s❑▲
❨❝ ❖❳❑ ✈❱❩P ❞▼❩◆❫❬▲ r❑▲❑❩❙❱❖◆❨❫ ❨❝ ①❩❑❬❨❫ ❳❱❙❑ ❱❜❜❑❜
⑨❢⑩ P◆❲❑▲ ❨❝ ❝❩❨❫❖❱❬❑ ❱❲❨❫❬ ❖❳❑ ❶◆❜❜❲❑ ③❨❩❦ ❨❝ ❖❳❑ ❷❨❳❫
❏❱◗ r◆❙❑❩ ◆❫ ❸❩❱❫❖ ✉❨❯❫❖◗ ❖❨ ❖❳❑◆❩ ❲❱❫❜ ❳❨❲❜◆❫❬▲❢
♥❳❑ ⑤❱❖❯❩❑ ✉❨❫▲❑❩❙❱❫❡◗ ❖❩❱❫▲❝❑❩❩❑❜ ❖❳❑ ▼❩❨▼❑❩❖◗❴
✇❳◆❡❳ ❡❨❙❑❩▲ ❧❴✐❥❥ ❱❡❩❑▲❴ ❖❨ ❖❳❑ ✈❱❩P ❞▼❩◆❫❬▲ ♥❩◆s❑▲
◆❫ ❣▼❩◆❲❢ ♥❳❑ ▼❩❨▼❑❩❖◗ ✇❱▲ ❜❨❫❱❖❑❜❢
♥❳❑ ⑤❱❖❯❩❑ ✉❨❫▲❑❩❙❱❫❡◗ s❨❯❬❳❖ ❖❳❑ ▼❩❨▼❑❩❖◗❴ ❦❫❨✇❫
❱▲ ❖❳❑ ❏❯❫▲❖❱❫ ❹❨P❑▲❖❑❱❜ ❺❩❑▲❑❩❙❑❴ ◆❫ ❧❻❻❥ ❝❩❨P ❖❳❑
❏❯❫▲❖❱❫ ❝❱P◆❲◗❴ ✇❳❨ ❳❱❜ ❨✇❫❑❜ ❖❳❑ ❲❱❫❜ ▲◆❫❡❑ ❧t❻❻❢
♥❳❑ ▼❩❨▼❑❩❖◗❴ ✇❳◆❡❳ ◆▲ ❱s❨❯❖ ❧♠ P◆❲❑▲ ❜❨✇❫❩◆❙❑❩ ❝❩❨P
②❱❖❑▲❴ ◆❫❡❲❯❜❑▲ ❳❱s◆❖❱❖ ❝❨❩ ❨❫❑ ❨❝ ①❩❑❬❨❫❪▲ ❳❑❱❲❖❳◆❑▲❖
▼❨▼❯❲❱❖◆❨❫▲ ❨❝ ✇◆❲❜ ▲▼❩◆❫❬ ✉❳◆❫❨❨❦ ▲❱❲P❨❫❴ ❱❡❡❨❩❜◆❫❬
❖❨ ❱ ▼❩❑▲▲ ❩❑❲❑❱▲❑ ❝❩❨P ❖❳❑ ②❨❫❫❑❙◆❲❲❑ ❺❨✇❑❩ ❣❜P◆❫♦
◆▲❖❩❱❖◆❨❫❴ ✇❳◆❡❳ ◆▲ ▼❱❩❖❫❑❩◆❫❬ ✇◆❖❳ ♥❳❑ ⑤❱❖❯❩❑ ✉❨❫♦
▲❑❩❙❱❫❡◗ ❱❫❜ ❖❳❑ ✈❱❩P ❞▼❩◆❫❬▲ ♥❩◆s❑▲ ❖❨ P❱❫❱❬❑ ❖❳❑
▼❩❨▼❑❩❖◗ ❖❨ s❑❫❑q❖ q▲❳ ❱❫❜ ❨❖❳❑❩ ✇◆❲❜❲◆❝❑❢
♥❳❑ ❏❯❫▲❖❱❫ ▼❩❨▼❑❩❖◗ ❡❨❫❖❱◆❫▲ ❩◆▼❱❩◆❱❫ ❱❫❜ ❯▼❲❱❫❜
➊➋➌➍➎➏➏➐➑ ➒➓➔➏➔
→ ➣↔↕↕ ➙➛ ➜➝➞➟➟➠↔
❳❱s◆❖❱❖▲ ❨❝ ▼❨❫❜❑❩❨▲❱ ▼◆❫❑❴ P◆❭❑❜ ❡❨❫◆❝❑❩ ❝❨❩❑▲❖▲❴ ▲❱♦
❙❱❫❫❱❳ ❱❫❜ ❨▼❑❫ P❑❱❜❨✇▲❢
❞◆❫❡❑ s❯◗◆❫❬ ❖❳❑ ▼❩❨▼❑❩❖◗ ♥❳❑ ⑤❱❖❯❩❑ ✉❨❫▲❑❩❙❱❫❡◗
❳❱▲ ✇❨❩❦❑❜ ✇◆❖❳ ❱❜❼❱❡❑❫❖ ❲❱❫❜❨✇❫❑❩▲❴ ❱▲ ✇❑❲❲ ❱▲ ❖❳❑
♥❩◆s❑▲❴ ❖❨ ❩❑▲❖❨❩❑ ❳❱s◆❖❱❖ ❱❫❜ ❡❨❫❜❯❡❖ ❩❑▲❑❱❩❡❳ ◆❫❖❨
▼❩❑▲❑❩❙◆❫❬ q▲❳ ❱❫❜ ❨❖❳❑❩ ▲▼❑❡◆❑▲❢
➇♥❳❑ ⑤❱❖❯❩❑ ✉❨❫▲❑❩❙❱❫❡◗ ◆▲ ❬❩❱❖❑❝❯❲ ❱❫❜ ❳❨❫❨❩❑❜
❖❨ ❳❱❙❑ ❡❨❲❲❱s❨❩❱❖❑❜ ✇◆❖❳ ❖❳❑ ✉❨❫❝❑❜❑❩❱❖❑❜ ♥❩◆s❑▲ ❨❝
✈❱❩P ❞▼❩◆❫❬▲ ❱❫❜ ②❺❣ ❝❨❩ ❨❙❑❩ ✐❥ ◗❑❱❩▲ ❝❨❩ ❩◆❙❑❩
❡❨❫▲❑❩❙❱❖◆❨❫ ❱❲❨❫❬ ❖❳❑ ❶◆❜❜❲❑ ③❨❩❦ ❷❨❳❫ ❏❱◗❴➈ ▲❱◆❜ ❷◆P
❏❑▲P❨❫❜❴ ①❩❑❬❨❫ ❜◆❩❑❡❖❨❩ ❝❨❩ ♥❳❑ ⑤❱❖❯❩❑ ✉❨❫▲❑❩❙❱❫❡◗❢
➇♥❳◆▲ ❡❨❲❲❱s❨❩❱❖◆❙❑ ▼❱❩❖❫❑❩▲❳◆▼ ◆▲ ❱ ❬❩❑❱❖ ❑❭❱P▼❲❑ ❨❝
❳❨✇ ✇❨❩❦◆❫❬ ❖❨❬❑❖❳❑❩ ❡❱❫ ❱❡❡❨P▼❲◆▲❳ ❬❩❑❱❖ ❖❳◆❫❬▲ ❱❫❜
➺ ➻➼➽➾ ➚➪➶➹➹➘➽ ➶➪➽ ➴➾ ➷➼➽ ➬➘➷➽ ➷➼➽ ➶➚➷➘➴➾ ➚➴➮➽➱ ✃➶➱➷ ➶➾❐ ✃❒➪➘➴❒➱ ✃➴➪ ➶➾❮❰➽➪➱
◆▲ ❱ ▲❯❡❡❑▲▲ ❝❨❩ ❖❳❑ q▲❳❴ ✇◆❲❜❲◆❝❑ ❱❫❜ ▼❑❨▼❲❑ ❖❳❱❖ ❡❱❲❲
❖❳◆▲ ❱❩❑❱ ❳❨P❑❢➈
✈◆❖❳ ❖❳❑ ❱❜❜◆❖◆❨❫ ❨❝ ❖❳❑ ❏❯❫▲❖❱❫ ❺❩❑▲❑❩❙❑ ❖❨ ❖❳❑
❵ P◆❬❳❖ ❱▲ ✇❑❲❲ ❡❯❖ ❱❫❜
▼❱▲❖❑ ❖❳◆▲ ▼❱❩❱❬❩❱▼❳ ❱❫❜
❯▲❑ ◆❖ ❱❲❲ ▲▼❩◆❫❬❢ ❞▼❩◆❫❬
❖◆P❑ ◆❫ ❖❳❑ ⑤❨❩❖❳✇❑▲❖ ◆▲
➡➢➤➥ ➦➢➧➨
➩➫➭ ➯➲➳➵➯➫➭➸
P❱❬◆❡❱❲ ◆▲❫❪❖ ◆❖❾ ✈❑ ❳❱❙❑
❬❩❨❯❫❜ ▲❿❯◆❩❩❑❲ ❳❯❫❖◆❫❬
❨❩ ❖✇❨ ❑❱❩❲◗ ❖❨ ❡❱❖❡❳ ❖❳❑P
❣❫❜ ▼❩❨s❱s❲◗ ❼❯▲❖ ◆❫ ❖◆P❑
❯▼ ❖❳❱❖ ❳◆❬❳ ❝❑❑❜◆❫❬ ❵ ❡❱❫❪❖
♥❩◆s❑▲❪ ❑❭◆▲❖◆❫❬ ▼❩❨▼❑❩❖◆❑▲❴ ❱❲▲❨ ▼❯❩❡❳❱▲❑❜ ◆❫ ▼❱❩❖❫❑❩♦
▲◆❫❡❑ ❵ ✇❱▲ ❱❖❖❑❫❜◆❫❬ ❖❨
❖❑❲❲ ◗❨❯❢
▲❳◆▼ ✇◆❖❳ ②❺❣❴ ❫❑❱❩❲◗ ⑨❴❥❥❥ ❱❡❩❑▲ ❨❝ ◆P▼❨❩❖❱❫❖ q▲❳ ❱❫❜
▲❨P❑ P❑❫◆❱❲ ❖❱▲❦ ❱❫❜ ❲❱◆❜
♥❨ s❑ ▲❯❡❡❑▲▲❝❯❲ ❵❪❜ ❩❑❡❨P♦
P◗ ❯❲❖❩❱♦❲◆❬❳❖ ❩❨❜ ❨❝❝ ❖❳❑
P❑❫❜ ❯▲◆❫❬ ❖❳❑ ✉❩❱▼▼◆❑
s❱❡❦ ❨❝ ❖❳❑ s❨❱❖❢ ❣ s◆❬ ❡❩❱▼♦
③◆❩❑ ②❱❲❲▲❢ ♥❳❑◗ ❱❩❑ ▲❯▼❑❩
▼◆❑ ❬❩❱ss❑❜ ◆❖ ❱❫❜ ❖❳❑ ❩❨❜
▲❲◆▼▼❑❩◗ s❯❖ ❙❑❩◗ ❑❝❝❑❡❖◆❙❑❢ ♥❨
✇◆❲❜❲◆❝❑ ❳❱s◆❖❱❖ ❱❩❑ ▼❑❩P❱❫❑❫❖❲◗ ▼❩❨❖❑❡❖❑❜ ❱❲❨❫❬ ❖❳❑
❶◆❜❜❲❑ ③❨❩❦ ❷❨❳❫ ❏❱◗❢
➇✈❑ ❱❩❑ ❑❭❡◆❖❑❜ ❱s❨❯❖ ✇❳❱❖ ❳❱▲ s❑❑❫ ❱❡❡❨P▼❲◆▲❳❑❜
✇◆❖❳ ❖❳❑ ♥❩◆s❑▲❴ ♥❳❑ ⑤❱❖❯❩❑ ✉❨❫▲❑❩❙❱❫❡◗ ❱❫❜ ❨❖❳❑❩
❬❨◆❫❬ ❨❫❴ ❖❯❩❦❑◗ ❳❯❫❖◆❫❬❴
▲▼❱✇❫◆❫❬ s❯❖ ◗❨❯ ❜❨❫❪❖ ✇❱❫❖
❼❯P▼❑❜ ❨❯❖ ❨❝ ❖❳❑ s❨❱❖ ❲◆❦❑ ❱
P❱❦❑ ❖❳❑P ❑❱▲◆❑❩ ❖❨ ❳❨❨❦❴ ❵
▼❱❩❖❫❑❩▲ ❖❨ ❝❯❩❖❳❑❩ ▼❩❨❖❑❡❖ ❱❫❜ ❩❑▲❖❨❩❑ ◆P▼❨❩❖❱❫❖
s❑❱❩ ❳❯❫❖◆❫❬❴ P❯▲❳❩❨❨P
❖❨ s❑ ❲❱❖❑ ▲❨ ❵ ❱❲✇❱◗▲ ▲❖❱❩❖
❳◆❬❳ ❜◆❙❑❩ ❫❑❙❑❩ ❖❨ s❑ ▲❑❑❫
▼❯❖ ❱ ❝❑✇ ❨❫ P◗ ▲❑❱❖❢ ♥❳❑◗
❳❱s◆❖❱❖ ◆❫ ❖❳◆▲ ❑❡❨❲❨❬◆❡❱❲❲◗ ❜◆❙❑❩▲❑ ❩❑❬◆❨❫❴➈ ▲❱◆❜ ❞❡❨❖❖
❳❯❫❖◆❫❬ ❱❫❜ ❡❩❱▼▼◆❑ q▲❳◆❫❬❢
❑❱❩❲◗❢ ✈❑ ▲❲◆▼▼❑❜ ❖❳❑ ❷❨❫
❱❬❱◆❫❢
❜❩◗ ❯▼ ❝❱▲❖ ▲❨ ◗❨❯ ❜❨❫❪❖ ✇❱❫❖
❣❩P❑❫❖❩❨❯❖❴ ②❺❣❪▲ ❑❭❑❡❯❖◆❙❑ ❙◆❡❑ ▼❩❑▲◆❜❑❫❖ ❝❨❩ ❑❫❙◆♦
➀❨❯ ❡❱❫ ✇❑❱❩ ◗❨❯❩▲❑❲❝ ❨❯❖❴
s❨❱❖ ❨❯❖ ❨❝ ❖❳❑ s❱❡❦ ❨❝ ❖❳❑
✈❑ q▲❳❑❜ ❱ ✇❳◆❲❑ ❱❫❜
❡❱❫❪❖ ◗❨❯❾ ❞❨ ❵❪P ❩❯❫❫◆❫❬
❖❩❯❡❦❴ ❲❨❱❜❑❜ ❯▼ ❱❫❜ ❵ ❩❱❫
P◗▲❑❲❝ ❩❱❬❬❑❜ ❩◆❬❳❖ ❫❨✇❢
②❯❖ ❵ ❳❱❜ ❱ ♥❑❭❱▲ ❳❨❬
❖❨ ✇❱◆❖ ❖❨❨ ❲❨❫❬ s❑❡❱❯▲❑ ❖❳❑◗
❩❨❫P❑❫❖❴ q▲❳ ❱❫❜ ✇◆❲❜❲◆❝❑❢ ➇♥❳◆▲ ◆▲ ❱❫❨❖❳❑❩ ❑❭❱P▼❲❑
✇❑❩❑ ❡❱❖❡❳◆❫❬ ❱ ❝❑✇❢ ♥❳❑◗
✇◆❲❲ ❩❑❱❲❲◗ ▲❳❩◆❫❦❢ ❷❯▲❖ ❲❑❖
❨❝ ❳❨✇ ▲❖❩❱❖❑❬◆❡❱❲❲◗ ◆❫❙❑▲❖❑❜ ❩❱❖❑▼❱◗❑❩ ❝❯❫❜▲ ❡❱❫ ❳❑❲▼
❯▼ ❖❨ ▼❱❩❦ ❖❳❑ ❖❩❯❡❦❢ ✉❳❩◆▲
❳❱❜ ❫❨❖ P❨❙❑❜ ❯▼ ◗❑❖ ❖❨
❖❳❑P ❜❩◗ ❑❫❨❯❬❳ ▲❨ ❖❳❑◗❪❩❑
②❨❫❫❑❙◆❲❲❑ ❝❯❲q❲❲ ◆❖▲ P◆❖◆❬❱❖◆❨❫ ❩❑▲▼❨❫▲◆s◆❲◆❖◆❑▲ ❱❫❜
❡❱❯❬❳❖ ▲❨P❑❖❳◆❫❬ ❲◆❦❑ ❝❨❯❩
▲▼❱✇❫ ▲❨ ✇❑ q▲❳❑❜ ❨❯❖ ⑨❥ ❖❨
❑❱▲◆❑❩ ❖❨ ❳❱❫❜❲❑ ❨❩❴ ❵ ❖❳◆❫❦
❲❑❱❙❑ ❱ ❲❱▲❖◆❫❬ ◆P▼❱❡❖ ❨❫ ❖❳❑ ❩❑❬◆❨❫❢➈
❳❯❫❖ ❲❱▲❖ ✇❑❑❦❢ ❵ ❬❨❖ ❳❨P❑
❨❩ q❙❑ q▲❳ ❜❯❩◆❫❬ ❖❳❱❖ ❖◆P❑
➆❥ ◗❱❩❜▲ ❝❩❨P ▲❳❨❩❑ ❱❫❜ ❖❳❱❖
◆❝ ◗❨❯ ❖❨❨❦ ❱ ❲◆❖❖❲❑ ➄❨❯❩ ❱❫❜
❱❝❖❑❩ P◆❜❫◆❬❳❖ ♥❳❯❩▲❜❱◗ ❱❫❜
▼❑❩◆❨❜ ❩◆❬❳❖ s◗ ❖❳❑ s❨❱❖ ❜❨❡❦❢
✇❱▲ ❖❳❑ P❱◆❫ ❱❩❑❱ ✇❑ ✇❑❩❑
❩❨❲❲❑❜ ❖❳❑P ◆❫ ◆❖ ◗❨❯ ❡❨❯❲❜
❜❑❡❱❜❑ ✇❨❩❦◆❫❬ ❖❨ ❩❑▲❖❨❩❑ ❱❫❨❖❳❑❩ ❩❑❱❡❳ ❨❝ ❖❳❑ ❶◆❜❜❲❑
❬❩❱▲▼ ❖❳❑P s❑❖❖❑❩❢ ❵❪P ❬❨◆❫❬
③❨❩❦❴ ❯▼▲❖❩❑❱P ❝❩❨P ❖❳❑ ❏❯❫▲❖❱❫ ▼❩❨▼❑❩❖◗❢ ♥❳❑ ①❭s❨✇
❖❨ ❖❩◗ ❖❳❱❖ ❫❑❭❖ ❖❩◆▼❢
✉❨❫▲❑❩❙❱❖◆❨❫ ❣❩❑❱ ✇❱▲ P◆❫❑❜ s◗ ❱ ❜❩❑❜❬❑ ❜❑❡❱❜❑▲ ❱❬❨❢
❳❱❜ ❱ ❖❱❲❦ ❨❫ ❸❨❨❜ ③❩◆❜❱◗ ❱❖
❶◗ ▲❑❡❩❑❖ ▲▼❨❖ ▲❳❨❯❲❜ s❑
❡❱❖❡❳◆❫❬ ❖❳❑P ❱❖❢
❖❳❑ ⑥❑❖❑❩❱❫▲ ❹❨P❑ ❱❫❜ ❖❳❑❫
❬❩❑❱❖ ▲❨ ✇❑ ❼❑❖❖❑❜ ❨❙❑❩ ❤
❖❳❩❑❑ ▲❑P◆❫❱❩▲ ❱❖ ❞▼❨❩❖▲♦
①➁❴ ✇❑ ❼❑❖❖❑❜ ❱▲ ❝❱▲❖ ❱▲ P◗
✇❨❯❲❜ s❑ s❑❖❖❑❩ q▲❳◆❫❬ s❱❡❦
❺❩❑❖❖◗ ▲❨❨❫ ◆❖ ❡❱P❑ ❖◆P❑ ❖❨
P❱❫❪▲ ✈❱❩❑❳❨❯▲❑ ❨❫ ❞❱❖❯❩♦
❶◆❫❫ ➁❨❖❱ ✇❨❯❲❜ ❼❑❖❢ ✈❑
❱❖ ❖❳❑ ❜❨❡❦ ▲❨ ✇❑ ✇❑❫❖ s❱❡❦
❲❑❱❙❑❴ ❑▲▼❑❡◆❱❲❲◗ ▲◆❫❡❑ ✇❑ ❳❱❜
❣❝❖❑❩ ❱ ✇❳◆❲❑ ✇❑ ❜❑❡◆❜❑❜ ◆❖
♥❳❑ ✈❱❩P ❞▼❩◆❫❬▲ ♥❩◆s❑▲ ❳❱❙❑ ▲▼❑❫❖ ❱❲P❨▲❖ ❱
♥❳❑ ♥❩◆s❑▲ ❱❩❑ ❱❲▲❨ ❩❑▲❖❨❩◆❫❬ ❖❳❑◆❩ ③❨❩❩❑▲❖ ▼❩❨▼❑❩❖◗❴
❱s❨❯❖ ❧❥ P◆❲❑▲ ❯▼▲❖❩❑❱P ❝❩❨P ❖❳❑ ❏❯❫▲❖❱❫ ▼❱❩❡❑❲❢
❜❱◗❢ ❶◗ ❝❱P◆❲◗ ❲❨❙❑▲ ❑❱❖◆❫❬
✇❑❩❑ ❯▲◆❫❬ ❧➂t♦❨❯❫❡❑ ❼◆❬▲
❱❫❜ q▲❳❑❜ ❖❳❑❩❑ ❱ ✇❳◆❲❑ ❱▲
❖❨ ❡❲❑❱❫ ❨❯❩ q▲❳ s❑❝❨❩❑ ❵ ❖❨❨❦
❡❩❱▼▼◆❑ ▲❨ ❵ ❳❱❜ ❖❨ ❬❑❖ ❨❯❖
❖◆▼▼❑❜ ❨❝❝ ✇◆❖❳ ❖❯s❑ ❼◆❬▲❢
✇❑❲❲ ❱▲ ❱ ❝❑✇ ❨❝ P◗ ❨❖❳❑❩
➁❱❖◗ ❖❨ ❜◆❫❫❑❩❢ ✈❑ ❡❱❯❬❳❖ ❻✐
♥❩◆s❑▲❪ ②❩❱❫❡❳ ❨❝ ⑤❱❖❯❩❱❲ r❑▲❨❯❩❡❑▲❴ ▲❱◗▲ ❖❳❑ ❶◆❜❜❲❑
❱❫❜ ▲❑❑ ◆❝ ❖❳❑◗ ✇❑❩❑ ❳◆❖❖◆❫❬
♥❳◆▲ ◗❑❱❩ ❵ ▲❖❱❩❖❑❜ ❯▲◆❫❬
▲▼❨❖▲❢
◆❫ ➆➉ ❳❨❯❩▲❢ ♥❳❑◗❪❩❑ ▲❖◆❲❲ ▼❩❑♦
③❨❩❦ ❷❨❳❫ ❏❱◗ r◆❙❑❩ ◆▲ ❱❫ ◆P▼❨❩❖❱❫❖ ▼❲❱❡❑❢
◗❑❖❢
❺❱❯❖➃❦❑ ✉❩❱▼▼◆❑ ③◆❩❑ ②❱❲❲▲❢
❵ q❫❱❲❲◗ ❬❨❖ ❱ ❝❩❑❑ ❜❱◗ ❖❳❑
♥❳❑◗ ❡❨P❑ ◆❫ ❖❳❑ ❡❨❲❨❩▲ ❨❝
❶❨▲❖ ❨❝ ❖❳❑ s◆❖❑▲ ✇❑❩❑
▲▼❱✇❫ s❯❖ ✇◆❲❲ P❨❙❑ ◆❫ ❱❫❜
r❨s❑❩❖ ➇②❨ss◗➈ ②❩❯❫❨❑❴ ❬❑❫❑❩❱❲ P❱❫❱❬❑❩ ❨❝ ❖❳❑
➇①❯❩ ①❭s❨✇ ❱❫❜ ③❨❩❩❑▲❖ ▼❩❨▼❑❩❖◆❑▲ ❱❲❩❑❱❜◗ ❩❑▼♦
❬❑❫❖❲❑ ▲❨ ✇❳❑❫ ❖❳❑◗ ❳◆❖❴ ▲❖❱❩❖
▲❖❱❩❖ ▲▼❱✇❫◆❫❬ ❱❫◗ ❜❱◗ ❫❨✇❢
❩❑▲❑❫❖ ❳❱❲❝ ❨❝ ❖❳❑ ❩◆❙❑❩❪▲ ✉❳◆❫❨❨❦ ▲❱❲P❨❫ ▲▼❱✇❫◆❫❬
❶❨❫❜❱◗ ❱❝❖❑❩ ⑧❱▲❖❑❩ ❱❫❜
▼◆❫❦❴ ❨❩❱❫❬❑❴ s❲❯❑ ❱❫❜ ❬❨❲❜
❩❑❑❲◆❫❬❢ ♥❳❑ ✇❱◗ ✇❑ ✇❑❩❑
♥❳❑◗❪❩❑ ❼❯▲❖ ✇❱◆❖◆❫❬ ❨❫ ❖❳❑
❳❱s◆❖❱❖❢ ♥❳❑ ❏❯❫▲❖❱❫ ❱❜❜▲ ❱❫❨❖❳❑❩ ❧❥❽❴➈ ②❩❯❫❨❑
❡❱❲❲❑❜ P◗ s❯❜❜◗ ✉❳❩◆▲❖❨▼❳❑❩
❱❫❜ ❬❱❩❲◆❡♦ ❨❩ ▲❳❱❜♦➄❱❙❨❩❑❜❢
❡❱❖❡❳◆❫❬ ❖❳❑P ◆▲ ❖❨ ❡❱▲❖ ❨❯❖ ❱
✇❱❖❑❩ ❖❑P▼❑❩❱❖❯❩❑ ❖❨ ❩◆▲❑ ❱
▲❱◆❜❢ ➇♥❳❑ ⑤❱❖❯❩❑ ✉❨❫▲❑❩❙❱❫❡◗ ❱❫❜ ♥❩◆s❑▲ ❳❱❙❑ s❑❑❫
r❨s❑❩❖▲❨❫ ❖❨ ▲❑❑ ◆❝ ❳❑ ✇❱▲
♥❳❑ ③◆❩❑ ②❱❲❲▲ ❱❩❑ ❜❯❩❱s❲❑❴
❼◆❬ ❖◆▼▼❑❜ ❨❝❝ ✇◆❖❳ ❱ ❺❱❯❖➃❦❑
❝❑✇ P❨❩❑ ❜❑❬❩❑❑▲❢
▲❖❑❱❜◗ ▼❱❩❖❫❑❩▲ ❝❨❩ ◗❑❱❩▲❴ ❱❫❜ ❖❳❑◆❩ ❬❑❫❑❩❨▲◆❖◗ ✇◆❖❳ ❖❳❑
❝❩❑❑❢ ❹❑❪▲ ❱ q▲❳❱❳❨❲◆❡ ▲❨ ❨❝
✇❑❲❲♦▲❡❑❫❖❑❜ ❱❫❜ ▼❩❨P▼❖ q▲❳
✉❩❱▼▼◆❑ ③◆❩❑ ②❱❲❲ ❱❫❜ ❲❑❖ ◆❖
❡❨❯❩▲❑ ❳❑ ▲◆❬❫❑❜ ❯▼❢ ❵ ❳❱❜
❖❨ s◆❖❑❢ ❵ ✇◆❲❲ s❑ ❯▲◆❫❬ ❖❳❑P
▲◆❫❦ ❖❨ ❖❳❑ s❨❖❖❨P ❱❫❜ ❖❳❑❫
✇❳◆❲❑ ❵ ❲❨❱❜❑❜ ❖❳❑ s❨❱❖ ❱❫❜
❵ ❖❨❲❜ ✉❳❩◆▲ ❖❨ ❦❑❑▼ q▲❳◆❫❬
❖❨ ❖❱❦❑ ➁❱❖◗ ❖❨ ❱❫ ❣❬❬◆❑
❖❳◆▲ ▲▼❩◆❫❬ ❨❫ P◗ ❡❩❱▼▼◆❑
❬❑❫❖❲◗ ❩❑❑❲ ◆❖ ◆❫❢ ❶❱❫◗ ❖❱▼▲
❳❑ ❡❱❯❬❳❖ ▲❨P❑❖❳◆❫❬ ❲◆❦❑ ❱
❶❯▲❖❑❩ ❖❳❱❖ ❫◆❬❳❖ ▲❨ ✇❑ ❲❑❝❖
q▲❳◆❫❬ ❖❩◆▼▲❢
❡❱P❑ ❩◆❬❳❖ ❱✇❱◗ s❯❖ ✇❑
❜❨➃❑❫ ◆❫ ❖❳❱❖ ▲❳❨❩❖ ❱P❨❯❫❖
❑❱❩❲◗ ▲❨ ✇❑ ❡❨❯❲❜ ❬❑❖ ◆❫ ❱ ❝❑✇
❳❨❯❩▲ ❨❝ q▲❳◆❫❬❢
❵ q❬❯❩❑❜ ✇❑ ✇❑❩❑ ❱ ✇❑❑❦
❵ ❱❲▲❨ ❯▼❬❩❱❜❑❜ P◗ q▲❳◆❫❬
❡❱❯❬❳❖ ❱ ❲❨❖ ❨❝ q▲❳ ❯▼ ❡❲❨▲❑
❨❝ ❖◆P❑❢ ❵ ❳❱❙❑ ❖❨ ❬❑❖ s❱❡❦
❑❿❯◆▼P❑❫❖ ❱❫❜ ❬❨❖ ▲❨P❑
❖❨ ❖❳❑ s❨❱❖❢ ✈❳❑❖❳❑❩ ❖❳❑◗
❖❳◆▲ ✇❑❑❦❑❫❜❢ ❵❖ P◆❬❳❖ s❑
③◆❑❲❜ ➅ ❞❖❩❑❱P q▲❳◆❫❬ ❩❨❜▲❢
❳❱❜ ❝❨❲❲❨✇❑❜ ◆❖ ❯▼ ❨❩ ✇❑❩❑
❳❨❖❢
❏❯❫▲❖❱❫ ❖❩❱❫▲❱❡❖◆❨❫ ❳❱▲ s❑❑❫ ❬❩❑❱❖ ❝❨❩ ❖❳❑ ♥❩◆s❑▲ ❱❫❜
▲❱❲P❨❫❢➈
ØÙÚÛÜÝÞß àáâ ãÝäåæÛ
✟✠✡☛☞✌ ✍✎✏✑✒ ☛ ✓✔✠✎✕✔ ✖✗☛✕✎ ✗✕✘✠
☛✎✘ ✘✠✡✕✔✕✑✙✓ ✚✗✙✎✔✛✜
❘✽✾✽✿❚
❈❀❁❂❃❁❄❅❆ ❇❉❀❊ ❋❛●❅ ❍■
❏❑▲▼◆❖❑ P◗ ❙◆▲❯❱❲ ❖❯▲▲❲❑
✇◆❖❳ ❨❯❩ ❬❱❲❱❭◗❪▲ ❨s▲❖◆❫❱❖❑
❑▲❖ ❖❱P❱❩❱❡❦▲ ❱❫❜ ▲▼❩❯❡❑▲❴
✉◆❖◗ ❨❝q❡❑❴ ❱❫❜ ❳❑ ❖❨❲❜ P❑
◆❫ ❖❳❑ ▲❫❨✇s❨❯❫❜ ❲❱❫❜▲❡❱▼❑❴
❱❫❜ ▲❑❑ ❖❳❑◆❩ s❩❱❫❡❳❑▲ s❑❫❜❴
❖❳❱❖ s❑❱❩▲❴ ❳❱❙◆❫❬ ❩❑❡❑❫❖❲◗
✇❳◆❡❳ ▼❑❩❳❱▼▲ ❑❭▼❲❱◆❫▲ ✇❳◗
s❯❖ ❖❳❑ ❱◆❩ ✇❱▲ ❡❨P▼❱❩❱❖◆❙❑❲◗
❲❑❝❖ ❖❳❑◆❩ ✇◆❫❖❑❩ ❜❑❫▲❴ ✇❨❯❲❜
❖❳❑ s❑❱❩ ✇❱▲ ❳❑❱❜◆❫❬ ❜❨✇❫♦
❬❑❫❖❲❑ ❱❖ ❬❩❨❯❫❜ ❲❑❙❑❲❢
s❑ ❲❨❨❦◆❫❬ ❝❨❩ ❬❩❑❑❫ ❬❩❱▲▲ ❖❨
❳◆❲❲❴ ❖❨✇❱❩❜ ❲❑▲▲ ▲❫❨✇◗❴ ❱❫❜
❬❨❩❬❑ ❨❫❢
▼❩❑▲❯P❱s❲◗ P❨❩❑ ❫❯❖❩◆❖◆❨❯▲❴
①❯❩ ▲❫❨✇◗ ▲❲❨❬ ✇❱▲ ❑❫❲◆❙♦
▲❖❱❩❴ ❵ P❱❜❑ ❱ ▼❳❨❖❨ ❨❝ ❖❳❑
❑❫❑❜ s◗ ❖❳❑ ❖❩❱❡❦▲ ❨❝ ❱ ❲❨❫❑
❞❫❨❖❑❲ ❖❳❱❖ ❡❲❨▲❑❲◗ P◆P◆❡❦❑❜
s❑❱❩❢ ♥❳❑ s❩❯◆❫ ❳❱❜ ❱Ps❲❑❜
❲❱▲❖ ◗❑❱❩❪▲❢ ❣❫❜ ❱❬❱◆❫ ❖❳❑
❨❫ ❖❳❑ ▲❨❯❖❳ ▲◆❜❑ ❨❝ ❖❳❑ ❩❨❱❜❴
❜◆❝❝❑❩❑❫❡❑ ✇❱▲ ▲❖❱❩❦ ❤ ❖❳❑
❫❑❙❑❩ ▲❖❩❱◗◆❫❬ P❨❩❑ ❖❳❱❫
▲❡❑❫❑ ❜❨P◆❫❱❖❑❜ ❖❳◆▲ ◗❑❱❩❴ ❱▲
❱ ❝❑✇ ❝❑❑❖ ❖❨ ❑◆❖❳❑❩ ▲◆❜❑❴ ❝❨❩
◆❫ ✐❥❧♠❴ s◗ ▲❫❨✇ ❩❱❖❳❑❩ ❖❳❱❫
❱s❨❯❖ ❳❱❲❝ ❱ P◆❲❑❢ ❞❨P❑ ❨❝ ❖❳❑
❖❳❑ ❜◆❩❖ ❨❝ ✐❥❧t❢ ♥❳❑ ❬❩❑❱❖❑❩
◆❫❜◆❙◆❜❯❱❲ ❖❩❱❡❦▲ ✇❑❩❑ ❱❲P❨▲❖
▲❫❨✇ ❜❑▼❖❳ ❖❳◆▲ ◗❑❱❩❴ ❡❨P♦
▼❑❩❝❑❡❖❲◗ ▼❩❑▲❑❩❙❑❜ ◆❫ ❖❳❑
▼❱❩❑❜ ✇◆❖❳ ✐❥❧♠❴ ✇❱▲ ❨s❙◆❨❯▲
▲❫❨✇❴ ❖❳❑ ❳◆❫❜ ▼❱✇▲ ❲❑❱❙◆❫❬
❖❳❱❫❦▲ ❖❨ ❖❳❑ ▲▼❲◆❖ ❩❱◆❲ ❝❑❫❡❑
❖❳❑ ▲❖❩❱❫❬❑❲◗ ❳❯P❱❫ ▲❳❱▼❑
❖❳❱❖ ▲❯❩❩❨❯❫❜▲ ❖❳❑ ❞❫❨❖❑❲❢
❡❳❱❩❱❡❖❑❩◆▲❖◆❡ ❨❝ ❯❩▲◆❫❑ ▼❩◆❫❖▲❢
❵❫ ✐❥❧♠ ❖❳❑ ▲❫❨✇ ❜◆❜❫❪❖ ❑❙❑❫
❩❑❱❡❳ ❖❳❑ s❨❖❖❨P ❩❱◆❲♣ ❖❳◆▲
❵ ❦❫❨✇ ❱▲ P❯❡❳ ❱s❨❯❖
❜❱❖◆❫❬ ❱❫◆P❱❲ ❖❩❱❡❦▲ ❱▲ ❵ ❜❨
◗❑❱❩ ◆❖ ✇❱▲ ❫❑❱❩ ❖❳❑ ❖❨▼ ❩❱◆❲❢
❱s❨❯❖ ❖❩◆❬❨❫❨P❑❖❩◗ ❤ ✇❳◆❡❳
❵❖ ✇❱▲ ❱ q❫❑ ❜❱◗ ❖❨ ✇❱❲❦
◆▲ ❖❨ ▲❱◗❴ ❫❨❖❳◆❫❬ ❱❖ ❱❲❲ ❤ s❯❖
❖❳❩❨❯❬❳ ❖❳❑ ✇❨❨❜▲❢ ♥❳❑ ▲▼❩◆❫❬
❬◆❙❑❫ ❖❳❑ ❡❳❱❫❬❑❱s❲❑ ❫❱❖❯❩❑
❫❨❩❖❳❑❩ ❖❳❱❖ ✇❱▲ ❩❯◆❫◆❫❬
❨❝ ▲❫❨✇ ◆❫ ▲▼❩◆❫❬ ❵ ❜❨❫❪❖ ❖❳◆❫❦
❳❱◆❩▲❖◗❲❑▲ ❱❫❜ ▼❩❨▼❑❲❲◆❫❬ ❬❩◆❖
❖❳❑ s❑❱❩ ▼❩◆❫❖▲❴ ✇❳◆❡❳ ❳❱❜
◆❫❖❨ ❡❨❫❖❱❡❖ ❲❑❫▲❑▲ ❜❨✇❫ ◆❫
❜◆▲❖◆❫❡❖ ❑❜❬❑▲ ❩❱❖❳❑❩ ❖❳❱❫
❖❳❑ ❙❱❲❲❑◗ ✇❱▲❴ ❖❨ ❨❯❩ ❬❩❑❱❖
❖❳❑ s❲❯❩❩❑❜ ❨❫❑▲ ❖❳❱❖ P❑❲❖◆❫❬
▲❱❖◆▲❝❱❡❖◆❨❫❴ ◆P▼❑❜❑❜ s◗ ❖❳❑
▲❫❨✇ ❡❩❑❱❖❑▲❴ ✇❑❩❑ ❙❑❩◗ ❨❲❜❢
❡❱❫◗❨❫ ❨❝ r❨❡❦ ✉❩❑❑❦ ❱❫❜ s◗
❵ ❖❱❲❦❑❜ ✇◆❖❳ ②❩◆❱❫ r❱❖❲◆❝❝❴
❖❳❑ ❜❑❫▲❑ ❖◆Ps❑❩❢ ✈❑ ❡❨❯❲❜
❜◆▲❖❩◆❡❖ ✇◆❲❜❲◆❝❑ s◆❨❲❨❬◆▲❖ ❱❖
❳❑❱❩ ❬❯▲❖▲ ❩❨❱❩ ❫❨✇ ❱❫❜
❖❳❑ ①❩❑❬❨❫ ❏❑▼❱❩❖P❑❫❖ ❨❝
❱❬❱◆❫ ◆❫ ❖❳❑ ❡❩❨✇❫▲ ❨❝ ❖❳❑ ❖❱❲❲♦
③◆▲❳ ❱❫❜ ✈◆❲❜❲◆❝❑❪▲ ②❱❦❑❩
✈❑ ❜◆❜❫❪❖ ▲❑❑ P❯❡❳ ❨❝ ❖❳❱❖
▼❩❨▲▼❑❡❖▲❢
✢✣✤ ✥✦✧ ★✩✪✫✬✭ ✭✮✯✰✱
✲✰✳✴✭✵✶ ✷✸✹✮✺ ✴✵ ✻✻ ✴✱✼✱
çèèé èêëìêí èî ïðëë ñòóôõö÷ôõøøø
ùúûüùýúþÿ ú ✁✂ ✁✄ ù ☎✆ ý ✝✞
➹➘➴➷ ➬➮➱ ✃➘➮➱❐❒ ❮❰➮Ï ➴Ð➮➱➷
➷➘Ñ ❒Ò✃Ó➮✃➴❐ ➮Ô ➘➮➱✃Ñ➘➮❐❒
➘➴Õ➴Ö❒➮➱✃ Ï➴✃➷Ñ×
✼✽✾✿ ❀❁ ✽❂❃❁❄✽❂❅❆ ✽✾❇✾❈❆❂❃❁ ❉✾❁✿❄❊
❍❍● ✐■ ❛❏②❑▲✐❏▼ ❧❛◆❖❧❖P ❑t①✐◗❘ ❢❧❛❙❙❛◆❧❖❘ ◗t❝❝t■✐❯❖❘ ❝❖❛◗❑✐❯❖ t❝ ❖①♣❧t■✐❯❖❡❱▲❖■❖ ❙❛❑❖❝✐❛❧■ ◗❛❏
❑▲❝❖❛❑❖❏ ❢❛❙✐❧② ▲❖❛❧❑▲ ❛❏P ❑▲❖ ■❛❢❖❑② t❢ ♣❖❑■ ❛❏P ✇✐❧P❧✐❢❖❡
❲❳❨❩ ❨❬❭ ❪❫❴❭ ❭❵❨❴❜❞❭❪ ❫❣ ❳❨❤❨❬❥❫❦❪ ♠❨❪❩❭♥
♦❖❝t■t❧■❘ q❧❖❛◗▲❘ r❝❛✐❏ s❧❖❛❏❖❝■❘ ✉❖❑❛❧ ✈t❧✐■▲❘ ✉t❑▲◆❛❧❧■❘ ③❯❖❏ s❧❖❛❏❖❝■❘ ❱t✐❧❖❑ qt✇❧ s❧❖❛❏❖❝■❘
♦❙❙t❏✐❛④◆❛■❖P s❧❖❛❏❖❝■❘ ✉❖❝◗⑤❝② ❱▲❖❝❙t❙❖❑❖❝■❘ ●ttP ✈t❧✐■▲❖■❘ ●❛①❖■❘ ⑥❖❝❑✐❧✐⑦❖❝■❘
⑧❏■❖◗❑✐◗✐P❖■❘ ❍❖❝◆✐◗✐P❖■❘ ⑨tP❖❏❑✐◗✐P❖■❘ ⑩♣❛ ❛❏P ✈tt❧ s▲❖❙✐◗❛❧■❘ ⑨tt❢✐❏▼ st❙♣t⑤❏P■❘
♦❏❑✐❢❝❖❖⑦❖❘ q❛❑❑❖❝✐❖■❘ ✉t❑t❝ ③✐❧❘ ✈❛✐❏❑ ⑩❑❝✐♣♣❖❝■ ❛❏P ❱▲✐❏❏❖❝■❘ ❶❛■t❧✐❏❖ ❛❏P ❙t❝❖❡
❲❳❭❬❭ ❷❨❸ ❹ ❪❨❣❭❞❺ ❥❻❪❜❫❪❭ ❫❣ ❴❺ ❳❨❤❨❬❥❫❦❪ ♠❨❪❩❭♥
❼❽ ❾❿❽➀➁➂ ➃❽➄➅➆➅➇➈➉ ➊➋➌➍ ➎➏ ➐➍➑ ➒➌➓➔→➌➍➎ ➏➣ ➎↔➌ ➎↔➒➌➌ ↕➏➙➍➎➔➌➓ ➌➛➌➒➑ ➏➎↔➌➒ ➜➙➌➓→➐➑➝ ➞➐➟➠➡➢
➍➏➏➍➤ ➥➑ ➐➋➋➏➔➍➎➟➌➍➎➝ ↔➏➦➌➛➌➒➝ ➓➟➐➧➧ ➧➐➨➌➧➌→ ➩➙➐➍➎➔➎➔➌➓ ➐↕↕➌➋➎➌→ →➐➔➧➑➤ ➫➭➯➡➲ ➳➵➸➠➭➯➭➳➤
➺❽➻➂❿ ➼➅➇➈ ➃❽➄➅➆➅➇➈➉ ➊➋➌➍ ➎↔➌ ➣➔➒➓➎ ➽➌→➍➌➓→➐➑ ➏➣ ➌➐↕↔ ➟➏➍➎↔➝ ➡➾➐➟➠➡➢ ➍➏➏➍➤ ➥➑ ➐➋➋➏➔➍➎➟➌➍➎
➏➍➧➑➤ ➫➭➯➡➲ ➭➢➸➠➢➵➢➵➤
➚➀➇➂❿➪❿➅➶➂ ➃❽➄➅➆➅➇➈➉ ➊➋➌➍ ➎↔➌ ➡➓➎ ➐➍→ ➸➒→ ➽➌→➍➌➓→➐➑ ➏➣ ➌➐↕↔ ➟➏➍➎↔ ➡➾➐➟➠➡➢ ➍➏➏➍➤ ➥➑
➐➋➋➏➔➍➎➟➌➍➎ ➏➍➧➑➤ ➫➭➯➡➲ ➯➢➵➠➸➸➸➢➤
✖✗✘✙✚✛✜✢✣ ✤✘✢✘✙✜✦✘
✧★✩ ✗✚✪✪✚✬✢ ✦✬✢✣ ✬✭
✮✮✯ ✰✘✙ ✲✘✜✙✳
✴✵✘ ✜✶✘✙✜✤✘ ✵✬✗✘ ✛✜✢
✜✛✛✷✗✷✪✜✦✘ ✜✣ ✗✷✛✵ ✜✣
✧✸✸ ✰✬✷✢✹✣ ✬✭ ✵✜✺✜✙✹✬✷✣ ✻✜✣✦✘★