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Later, during the Q&A portion of the town hall, a woman in the audience asked the senator about vot- ing right. “I look at Oregon’s system, and I don’t understand why I’m not hearing more about paper ballots and vote by mail,” she said. “Am I miss- ing something?” Merkley explained the For the People Act would require states to follow Oregon’s lead by only accepting paper ballots, and the reason she’s not hearing more about it is because the bill is currently stuck in the Senate. “(Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell) has criti- cized every aspect of For the ✕✖✗✘✙✖ ✚✖✛✜✢✣✖ ✤✖✥✣ ✚✖✦✖✧★ - ting from the dark money, ✤✖✥✣ ✚✖✦✖✧★★✩✦✪ ✫✬✗✭ ★✤✖ gerrymandering, he’s ben- ✖✧★★✩✦✪ ✫✬✗✭ ★✤✖ ✮✗★✖✬ ✣✢✘ - pression, and I just gotta say, if you believe in the vision of our Constitution, you believe in voter empowerment, not voter intimidation,” he said. ✯✰✖✥✮✖ ✪✗★ ★✗ ✱✩✦ ★✤✜★ ✧✪✤★✲✳ A man from Cove also had a question about voting, but his focused on the right to vote. “What are your thoughts on allowing felons to vote?” he asked. Senator Merkley replied with a short history lesson ✚✜✣✖✴ ✗✦ ✯✵✶★✤✸✳ ✜ ✹✖★✺✩✻ documentary he found in- triguing. “After the Civil War in the South, people said, ‘Hey, there’s a way to keep Afri- can-American men from voting’ — charge them with a felony because the 13th Amendment said you could strip them of their voting rights if they were convicted of a felony,” he said. “So the felony became a dramatic instrument of mass incar- ceration of black men after the Civil War.” “I think today, when peo- ple have completed their time in jail, for whatever crime, they should be able to vote again because they’ve served their time and they’re going to be more produc- tive if they’re received as a full member of society and much less likely to commit another crime.” Investing in families The second challenge the senator said he is working to solve has to do with hous- ing, health care, education and good paying jobs, which he says are the four most common issues that come up when he speaks with his constituents. “These are things that give families a lot more suc- cess, make our children a lot ✚✖★★✖✬ ✗✼ ✜✦✴ ✙✜✢✦✛✤ ★✤✖✭ into a better future, and that means a better America for all of us,” he said. In an interview with The Observer before the town hall, Merkley explained these two challenges are “tied together because if the ✧✬✣★ ✽✛✗✬✬✢✘★✩✗✦✿ ✱✜✣ ✧✻✖✴✸ we’d be doing the second (investing in families), but we’re not.” To highlight the connec- ★✩✗✦ ✚✖★✱✖✖✦ ✤✩✣ ✧✬✣★ ✜✦✴ second challenges, Merkley called out prescription drug companies. “We have got to take on the huge amount of money drug companies put into campaigns, and that goes right back to some of what I was saying about the corrup- tion of our democracy,” he said. “Everybody in America wants us to take on the high drug prices. The only people who don’t are people who ✘✬✗✧★ ✗✼ ✩★✸ ✜✦✴ ★✤✖❀✥✬✖ ✬✢✦ - ning the government.” Merkley introduced a low- cost drug act to the House in November 2018, but because it has not moved out of com- mittee to the Senate since then, he said he plans to rein- troduce it soon and hopes the president will show interest in working with him. “We’re paying more than people in any other devel- oped country even though we pay for the basic research that goes into the drug en- terprise. My bill says we can’t be charged more than the meeting price of what’s charged in Canada, the 11 largest European countries and Japan,” Merkley said. “It’s a reference pricing bill. The president said he wants to do a reference pricing bill, so here’s a great opportunity for collaboration. “I’m not sure the presi- dent will follow through because he’s so susceptible to pressure from the drug companies, but I’ve got the bill ready, I’m waiting for him, and I’m going to invite him to join me.” In continuing with the theme of investing in fami- lies, Merkley said address- ing, amending and solving the student debt crisis is paramount to the future of America’s middle class economy. Zach Cahill, a sophomore at EOU studying business and economics, said he was concerned about access to grants and loan cost as a col- lege student. “Can you tell me how you’re advocating for stu- dent support and help to ✭✜❁✖ ✛✗✙✙✖✪✖ ✭✗✬✖ ✜✼✗✬✴ - able?” asked Cahill, who also plays football for the university. Merkley then asked the people in the room to raise their hands if they were con- cerned about the high cost of higher education. Nearly everyone did. “When I was out of high school, you could come home and work a minimum wage job and save enough to pay your college tuition. Is that possible now? No way, which is why I supported the debt-free college act,” he said. “It doesn’t mean you don’t pay anything, but it does means families pay more according to their abil- ity so students can go for- ward out of college and live their lives free of the mill- stone of massive debt.” Climate change While the senator’s third area of concern didn’t draw as many questions from the crowd at Zabel Hall as eco- nomic, social or immigra- tion issues, the topic was not ignored. Merkley said America must team up with the rest of the world in order to truly reduce the acceleration of carbon pollution — other- wise, it is all for naught. “I think there’s kind of a comfort that folks have be- cause we’re doing a little bit ✭✗✬✖ ✫✢✖✙ ✖❂✛✩✖✦✛❀ ✩✦ ✗✢✬ vehicles or a few more so- lar panels, but the fact is, so far, it’s not making a dent in the acceleration of carbon pollution,” he said. “We not only have to accelerate our ✖✼✗✬★✣✸ ✚✢★ ✱✖ ✤✜✮✖ ★✗ ✱✗✬❁ in partnership with the world because if we don’t get cooperation with other countries, our act alone won’t solve the problem.” Hot-button issues Although Thursday’s town hall featured commu- nity member questions that ✛✗✢✙✴ ✦✖✜★✙❀ ✧★ ✩✦★✗ ✗✦✖ ✗✫ the senator’s three catego- ries of concern, a few other hot button topics rose to the surface during the Q&A portion of the afternoon. An EOU student, who said he is originally from Cali- fornia and is now a resident of Brookings, asked about the senator’s support for banning the sale for semi- ✜✢★✗✭✜★✩✛ ✧✬✖ ✜✬✭✣ ✗✬ ✜✣✣✜✢✙★ ✬✩✺✖✣✸ ✜✦✴ ✫✗✬ ✙✩✭✩★ - ing the capacity of maga- zines. “In the future, what are the odds that my children will have the same chance ★✤✜★ ❃ ✤✜✮✖ ★✗ ✧✪✤★ ✖✦✖✭✩✖✣✸ foreign and domestic, on our soil, if anything comes to that?” he asked. The senator responded with asking the people in the audience to raise their hands if they support a national background check system similar to Oregon’s — almost everyone raised their hands. He then asked about how they felt about limiting the size of magazines to 10 bul- lets and cracking down on straw purchasers, who avoid background checks and ob- tain guns by getting some- one else to buy for them. Most people were in sup- port of the magazine limita- tion, and nearly everyone was in support of stricter laws to thwart straw pur- chasers. ✯✰✖✤✜✮✖✜✙✙ ❁✩✦✴✣ ✗✫ ✧✪✤★ - ing enemies on foreign soil, and of course that’s the mili- tary’s responsibility, (but) we’re talking here about gun ownership that involves hunting, target practice, gun collecting,” the senator said. “I come from Southern Or- egon where (owning guns) is a sacred (right) to people.” Following this question on gun control, a woman ✫✬✗✭ ❄✦✩✗✦ ❅✗✢✦★❀ ✗✼✖✬✖✴ her personal experience of spending eight days on the border near El Paso, Texas, and her interactions with immigrants and vigilantes there. “I know that we’re in East- ern Oregon and it doesn’t af- fect us as much, but I’m very concerned about the vigilan- tes who have taken matters into their own hands on the See Merkley / Page 5A ❲✘❡✙✘ ✖ ✤✢✥ ✤✦✚✘ ✧✢★✛ ❲✘ ✖✙✘ ✩✖✙✣✘✙✪✫ ✙✖✗✜✬✘✙✪✫ ❜✖✚✘✙✪✫ ✭✖✙✮✘✗✘✙✪✫ ✭✙✖✗✮✯✖✙✘✗✥✪✫ ✰✲✫ ✳✳✴✫ ✪✢✩✥❜✖✤✤✫ ✖✗✮ ❜✖✪✘❜✖✤✤ ✯✖✙✘✗✥✪✛ ❲✘ ✖✙✘ ✪✥✘✵✖✙✮✪ ✢✩ ✢★✙ ✤✢✜✖✤ ✜✢✣✣★✗✦✥✦✘✪✫ ✬✘✤✯✦✗✭ ✥✢ ✣✖✚✘ ✥✬✘✣ ❜✘✥✥✘✙ ✯✤✖✜✘✪ ✥✢ ✵✢✙✚ ✖✗✮ ✤✦♠✘✛ ❲✘ ✖✙✘ ✦✗♠✢✤♠✘✮ ✦✗ ✤✢✜✖✤ ✢✙✭✖✗✦✸✖✥✦✢✗✪✫ ❜✢✥✬ ✦✗✮✦♠✦✮★✖✤✤✧ ✖✗✮ ✖✪ ✖ ❜✖✗✚✛ ❲✘❡✙✘ ✯✙✢★✮ ✥✢ ✜✖✤✤ ✥✬✦✪ ✯✤✖✜✘ ✢★✙ ✬✢✣✘✫ ✖✗✮ ✖✙✘ ✬✘✙✘ ✥✢ ✪✘✙♠✘ ✧✢★✛ ▲✹✺✻✼ ✽✿✹❀✺✹ ✺❁❂❁✿✿❁❃❄ ✺❁❅✹✺❇✹✿❈ ❏✖ ❑✙✖✗✮✘ ◆✰●◗❍❘❙◗❚❯◆❯ P✙✢★✮✤✧ ✪✘✙♠✦✗✭ ❉✖✪✥✘✙✗ ❊✙✘✭✢✗ ✪✦✗✜✘ ●❍✰■ ❜✖✗✗✘✙❜✖✗✚✛✜✢✣ ▼✍✎✏✍✑ ✒✓✔✕