❘❳ ➋❩❬❭ ❪❫❴❭❅❵❭❅ ❜ ❫❈❝❭❅ ❢❆❩❨ ❬❭❅❈❍❇
❋❅❆❇❈❨❉ ❈❊❅❆❍ ■❉ ▲◆❖◗
COFFEE BREAK
Creeping floodwaters threaten
Washington DC’s cherry blossoms
➔→➣↔ Ð→↔ÐÑ→Ò→➔➢ ➤➫➭➸ ➼➵➺➶➪➸➥➲ ➾➸➥ ➲➫➽
❣❤✐❥ ✐❦❦❧♥ ♦♣✈q rt✉✇ ①②③ rtq ④r✇⑤⑥⑦qt③⑧
⑨r⑥ ⑩r❶❷ r⑤ ⑩✇ ❸①⑦✉③①rr③❹ ①q ❺②❶ ⑩✇ ④q❶❷ ⑤⑥⑦qt③⑧
➳➸➫➲➷➧ ➤➫➭ ➾➸➥ ➲➫➽ ➳➸➫➲➷➧ ➟➵➥ ➚➾➲ ➩➫➭ ➵➾➘➥
❻①qt ❺q ❺q⑥q ❼❽❹ ♦ ❾r❷ ❶❸②⑥q③ ❺q ⑩⑦❾①❷ ❿❾①❷❹
➬➥➥➲ ➺➲➘➫➶➘➥➪ ➳➺➽➵ ➨➫➸ ➽➵➸➥➥ ➩➥➾➸➦ ➾➹➹➥➾➸➦ ➽➫ ➬➥
④⑥q②➀ ➁➂ ②t③ tq✈q⑥ ⑤r⑥❾⑦✈q q②❸① r❷①q⑥❹ ❶r ♦ ❷r✉③
➪➥➽➥➸➚➺➲➥➪ ➽➫ ➺➦➫➶➾➽➥ ➩➫➭ ➨➸➫➚ ➽➵➫➦➥ ➽➫ ➳➵➫➚
➩➫➭ ➾➸➥ ➼➶➫➦➥➦➽➻ ➾➲➪ ➺➽ ➺➦ ➾ ➬➺➷ ➸➥➪ Ó➾➷Ô ➟➵➺➦ ➺➦➲Õ➽
①⑦⑩ ♦ ❺②t❷q③ ❷r ❾r ④②❸➀ ❷r ④q⑦t❾ ➃➁❶❷ ⑤⑥⑦qt③❶
❺⑦❷①r➁❷ q➄➂✉②⑦t⑦t❾ ❺①✇⑧ ♦t ⑥q❷⑥r❶➂q❸❷❹ ♦ ➀tr❺ ①r❺
➾ Ö➭➥➦➽➺➫➲ ➫➨ ➸➺➷➵➽ ➫➸ ➳➸➫➲➷➧ ➠➽Õ➦ ➾ Ö➭➥➦➽➺➫➲ ➫➨
❶❷➁➂⑦③ ⑦❷ ❺②❶❹ ④➁❷ ❺①qt ♦ ❺②❶ ❼❽ ⑦❷ ⑩②③q ➂q⑥⑤q❸❷
➳➵➥➽➵➥➸ ➩➫➭ ➳➾➲➽ ➽➫ ➼➫➲➽➺➲➭➥ ➾ ➸➥➶➾➽➺➫➲➦➵➺➹ ➳➺➽➵
❶qt❶q⑧ ❻①qt ♦ ❶②⑦③ ⑦❷❹ ①q ❾r❷ ②t❾⑥✇❹ ④➁❷ ⑩r⑥q ❷①②t
➵➺➚ ➾➲➪➻ ➺➨ ➦➫➻ ➾➽ ➳➵➾➽ ➼➫➦➽➧
②t❾⑥✇ ①q ❺②❶ ✈q⑥✇ ①➁⑥❷⑧ ♦ tq✈q⑥ ❶②❺ ①⑦⑩ ②❾②⑦t⑧
➅✇ ➂⑥r④✉q⑩ ⑦❶❹ ♦ ①②✈qt♣❷
❣❤✐❥ ✐❦❦❧♥ ♦♣⑩ ×Ø⑧ ✐✉✉ ⑩✇
④qqt ②④✉q ❷r ➂➁❷ ⑩✇❶q✉⑤ ⑦t ②
✉⑦⑤q ♦ ①②✈q ➀tr❺t ♦ ③⑦③t♣❷ ❺②t❷
áâãä
➀⑦③❶❹ ②t③ ♦ ①②✈q ①②③ ❷r ③q②✉ ❺⑦❷①
⑥q✉②❷⑦rt❶①⑦➂ ❶⑦t❸q⑧ ➆r⑩q❷⑦⑩q❶ ①q
ãååæ
➂qr➂✉q ❺①r ❸②t♣❷ ➁t③q⑥❶❷②t③ ⑦❷⑧ ♦
⑥q❶➁⑥⑤②❸q❶ ⑦t ⑩✇ ③⑥q②⑩❶⑧ ❻①qt
⑦❷ ①②➂➂qt❶ ♦ ②✉❺②✇❶ ⑤qq✉ ①②➂➂✇
①②✈q tr❺ ⑥q②❸①q③ ❷①q ➂r⑦t❷ ❺①q⑥q
➈❶qq⑦t❾➉ ①⑦⑩ ②❾②⑦t⑧ ♦ ③rt♣❷
♦ ❸②t ①②⑥③✉✇ ❺②⑦❷ ➁t❷⑦✉ ♦♣⑩ ×× ❶r ♦
➀tr❺ ❺①②❷ ❷r ③r ②④r➁❷ ❷①⑦❶ t②❾❾⑦t❾ ⑤qq✉⑦t❾ ②t③
❸②t ✉⑦✈q ⑦t ② ❸①⑦✉③❐⑤⑥qq ❶qt⑦r⑥ ✉⑦✈⑦t❾ ③q✈q✉r➂⑩qt❷⑧
①r❺ ♦ ➂➁❷ r⑤⑤ ② ✉r✈q ✉⑦⑤q ④q❸②➁❶q r⑤ ⑦❷⑧
➒①q ➂⑥r④✉q⑩ ⑦❶❹ ⑩✇ ➂②⑥❷tq⑥ ⑦❶ ❼Ø ✇q②⑥❶
♦❷♣❶ ⑩r⑥q ❷①②t ② ③q❸②③q ✉②❷q⑥⑧ ➊q ①②❶ ➂⑥r④②④✉✇
✇r➁t❾q⑥ ❷①②t ♦ ②⑩⑧ ➊q ❺rt♣❷ ④q ②④✉q ❷r ⑩r✈q
❸①②t❾q③ ❶r ⑩➁❸① ②t③ ❺r➁✉③ ❺②t❷ tr❷①⑦t❾ ❷r ③r
❷①q⑥q ❺①qtÙ⑦⑤ ♦ ③r❹ ❶r ♦♣✉✉ ①②✈q ❷r ❺②⑦❷ ②tr❷①q⑥ ❼Ø
❺⑦❷① ⑩q❹ ❶r ♦ ❷①⑦t➀ ⑦❷♣❶ ④q❷❷q⑥ ❷r ✉q②✈q ①⑦⑩ ④q⑧ ❦➁❷
✇q②⑥❶ ❷r ✉⑦✈q ⑦t ➂q②❸q⑧ ♦ ③rt♣❷ ❺②t❷ ❷r ④⑥q②➀ ➁➂
♦♣③ ✉⑦➀q ❷r ❷②✉➀ ❷r ❷①q ➂q⑥❶rt ①q ⑦❶ tr❺❹ ❺①rq✈q⑥
❺⑦❷① ①⑦⑩❹ ④➁❷ ♦ ⑩②✇ ①②✈q ❷r⑧ ❻①②❷ ⑦❶ ✇r➁⑥ ❷②➀q rt
❷①q ❶⑦❷➁②❷⑦rt➌
❷①②❷ ⑦❶⑧ ♦❶ ❷①q⑥q ② ❺②✇ ♦ ❸②t ❶r✉✈q ❷①⑦❶➌
➍ ➐➏❤❥❐×× ➐➎❰❧
➍ ➎❤❥➏➐➑➆ ❥➐➅✐➎➒♦➓
➔→➣↔ ➛➙→↔➮ÚÚ➢ ➞➩ Û➽➾➯➥Ü ➺➦ ➽➵➾➽ ➲➫➽ ➾➶➶
➔→➣↔ ↕→↔➙➛➜➝ ↔➛➞➣↕➟➠➡➢ ➤➥➦➧ ➠➨ ➩➫➭
➼➫➭➹➶➥➦ ➾➸➥ ➥➴➾➼➽➶➩ ➽➵➥ ➦➾➚➥ ➾➷➥➻ ➾➲➪ ➺➨ ➫➲➥
➯➲➫➳ ➳➵➥➸➥ ➵➥ ➺➦➻ ➼➫➲➽➾➼➽ ➵➺➚ ➾➲➪ ➽➥➶➶ ➵➺➚ ➩➫➭
➹➾➸➽➲➥➸ Ö➭➾➶➺Ý➥➦ ➽➫ ➶➺➘➥ ➺➲ ➦➥➲➺➫➸ ➵➫➭➦➺➲➷➻ ➵➺➦
➳➫➭➶➪ ➶➺➯➥ ➽➫ ➽➾➶➯ ➹➸➺➘➾➽➥➶➩ ➳➺➽➵ ➵➺➚➧ →➴➹➶➾➺➲
➫➸ ➵➥➸ ➹➾➸➽➲➥➸ ➳➺➶➶ ➲➫➽ ➬➥ ➥➴➼➶➭➪➥➪➧ ➞➩ ➾➪➘➺➼➥
➳➵➾➽ ➵➾➹➹➥➲➥➪ ➦➫ ➚➾➲➩ ➩➥➾➸➦ ➾➷➫ ➾➲➪ ➦➥➥ ➺➨ ➵➥
➺➦ ➽➫ ➦➽➾➸➽ ➸➥➦➥➾➸➼➵➺➲➷ ➸➥➽➺➸➥➚➥➲➽ ➼➫➚➚➭➲➺➽➺➥➦
➺➦ ➳➺➶➶➺➲➷ ➽➫ ➵➥➾➸ ➩➫➭ ➫➭➽➧ ➣➲➪ ➹➶➥➾➦➥ ➦➽➫➹ ➬➥➾➽➮
➦➫ ➩➫➭ ➨➭➶➶➩ ➭➲➪➥➸➦➽➾➲➪ ➳➵➾➽ ➽➵➥ ➸➥Ö➭➺➸➥➚➥➲➽➦
➺➲➷ ➩➫➭➸➦➥➶➨ ➭➹ ➫➘➥➸ ➳➵➾➽ ➵➾➹➹➥➲➥➪ ➳➵➥➲ ➩➫➭
➾➲➪ ➸➥➦➽➸➺➼➽➺➫➲➦ ➾➸➥ ➬➥➨➫➸➥ ➪➥➼➺➪➺➲➷ ➽➫ ➚➫➘➥
➳➥➸➥ ➱✃➻ ➬➥➼➾➭➦➥ ➺➽ ➳➾➦ ➲➫➸➚➾➶ ➽➥➥➲➾➷➥ ➬➥➵➾➘➺➫➸➧
➽➵➥➸➥➻ ➳➺➽➵ ➫➸ ➳➺➽➵➫➭➽ ➩➫➭➸ ➹➾➸➽➲➥➸➧
❣❤✐❥ ✐❦❦❧♥ ♦ ①②✈q ④qqt ③②❷⑦t❾ ② ⑩②t ⑤r⑥
❣❤✐❥ ✐❦❦❧♥ ♦ ➀tr❺ ❷①②❷ ✇r➁ ②⑥q ②✉✉ ②④r➁❷
❷①⑥qq ✇q②⑥❶⑧ ❻①qt ❺q ❿⑥❶❷ ⑩q❷❹ ①q ④rt③q③ ✈q⑥✇
❾rr③ ⑩②ttq⑥❶❹ ④➁❷ ♦ ❷①⑦t➀ rtq ❸➁⑥⑥qt❷ ➂⑥②❸❷⑦❸q
❺q✉✉ ❺⑦❷① ⑩✇ ❷①⑥qq ②③➁✉❷ ❸①⑦✉③⑥qt⑧ ➒①q✇ ✉⑦➀q③ ①⑦⑩❹
①②❶ ❾rtq ❻✐❧ ❷rr ⑤②⑥⑧ ❻①qt ♦ ❶tqqÞq❹ ♦ ❾q❷ ✉r➁③
②t③ ①q ❺②❶ ⑦t✈⑦❷q③ ❷r q✈q⑥✇ r❸❸②❶⑦rt⑧
➈④✉q❶❶ ✇r➁♣❶➉ ⑤⑥r⑩ tq⑦❾①④r⑥❶ ③r❺t ❷①q ❶❷⑥qq❷ r⑥
➅✇ q➄❐①➁❶④②t③ ⑦❶ ❾②✇ ②t③ ⑦❶ tr❺ ⑩②⑥⑥⑦q③
❸r❐❺r⑥➀q⑥❶ ⑦t ❷①q tq➄❷ ⑥rr⑩⑧ ♦ ②⑩ tr❷ ⑥q✉⑦❾⑦r➁❶❹
❷r ①⑦❶ ➂②⑥❷tq⑥⑧ ❻q ①②✈q ⑥q⑩②⑦tq③ ⑤⑥⑦qt③❶ ②t③
②t③ ♦ ❿t③ ⑦❷ r⑤⑤qt❶⑦✈q⑧ ➒①q❶q ➈④✉q❶❶q⑥❶➉ ①②✈q
①②✈q q✈qt ❶➂qt❷ ❶r⑩q r❸❸②❶⑦rt❶ ❷r❾q❷①q⑥⑧ ➅✇
④qqt ⑦t③r❸❷⑥⑦t②❷q③ ⑦t ② ßØØ❐✇q②⑥❐r✉③ ⑥q✉⑦❾⑦r➁❶
④r✇⑤⑥⑦qt③ ❷①⑦t➀❶ ❷①⑦❶ ⑦❶ ❷r❷②✉✉✇ ③✇❶⑤➁t❸❷⑦rt②✉❹
➂⑥②❸❷⑦❸q ③q❶⑦❾tq③ ❷r ➂⑥q✈qt❷ ❷①q ➂✉②❾➁q ⑤⑥r⑩
❶r ♦ ②❾⑥qq③ ❷①②❷ ❺q ❺r➁✉③ tr❷ ❶➂qt③ r❸❸②❶⑦rt❶
➃➁⑩➂⑦t❾ ⑦t❷r ❷①q ❶tqqÞq⑥♣❶ ④r③✇⑧ ❻①qt ❶r⑩qrtq
❷r❾q❷①q⑥ ②t✇⑩r⑥q⑧
➂②❶❶q❶ ❾②❶ r⑥ ④➁⑥➂❶❹ ❷①q ➈q➄❸➁❶q ⑩q♣❶➉ ②⑥q r⑤❷qt
✐④r➁❷ ② ✇q②⑥ ②❾r❹ ①q ❶❷②⑥❷q③ tr❷ ❺②t❷⑦t❾ ❷r
⑩r⑥q r⑤⑤qt❶⑦✈q ❷①②t ❷①q ②❸❷ ➍ tr ✉rt❾q⑥ ❷①q
➂②⑥❷⑦❸⑦➂②❷q ⑦t ②t✇ q✈qt❷ ❺⑦❷① ⑩✇ ➀⑦③❶⑧ ❻q ②⑥❾➁q③❹
③q⑩➁⑥q ➈➂②⑥③rt ⑩q➉ r⑤ ❷①q ➂②❶❷⑧
②t③ ①q ❶②⑦③ ❶r⑩q t②❶❷✇ ❷①⑦t❾❶ ②④r➁❷ ❷①q⑩⑧ ♦ ❺②❶
➆tqqÞq❶❹ ❾②❶ ②t③ ④➁⑥➂❶ ②⑥q ②✉✉ t②❷➁⑥②✉ ➂②⑥❷❶
②➂➂②✉✉q③⑧ ➊②③ ①q ➃➁❶❷ ➂⑥q❷qt③q③ ❷r ✉⑦➀q ❷①q⑩➌ ➊q
r⑤ ✉⑦⑤q⑧ ➓②t♣❷ ❺q ➃➁❶❷ ✉q❷ ❷①q⑩ ④q❹ ❺⑦❷①r➁❷ ⑩②➀❐
①②❶ ①②③ tr❷①⑦t❾ ❷r ③r ❺⑦❷① ❷①q⑩ ⑤r⑥ ⑩rt❷①❶⑧
➅✇ ❶rt ⑦❶ ❾q❷❷⑦t❾ ⑩②⑥⑥⑦q③ tq➄❷ ❺qq➀❹ ②t③ ❺①qt ⑦t❾ ❷①q⑩ ❶➂q❸⑦②✉➌
➍ ➐⑨⑨❤➎❣❤❣ ➐➑➒ ❻❤➆➒
♦ ❷r✉③ ⑩✇ ④r✇⑤⑥⑦qt③ ♦ ③rt♣❷ ❷①⑦t➀ ⑦❷♣❶ ⑥⑦❾①❷ ❷①②❷
➔→➣↔ ➛àà→↕➔→➔➢ ➤➫➭ ➼➾➲➧ ➣➶➶ ➩➫➭ ➵➾➘➥
①q ❸r⑩q❹ ①q ❒⑦➂➂q③ r➁❷⑧ ❻①✇ ❺r➁✉③ ② ⑩②t ❺①r
➽➫ ➪➫ ➺➦ ➽➥➶➶ ➩➫➭➸ ➲➥➺➷➵➬➫➸➦ ➾➲➪ ➼➫➮➳➫➸➯➥➸➦ ➩➫➭➸
③⑦③t♣❷ ❺②t❷ ②t✇❷①⑦t❾ ❷r ③r ❺⑦❷① ⑩✇ ➀⑦③❶ q➄➂q❸❷ ❷r
➾➽➽➺➽➭➪➥ ➾➬➫➭➽ ➽➵➥➺➸ ➽➵➫➭➷➵➽➨➭➶➲➥➦➦➻ ➾➲➪ ➠ ➾➚ ➦➭➸➥
④q ❺q✉❸r⑩q③ ②❷ ❷①q⑦⑥ ❺q③③⑦t❾➌ ✐⑩ ♦ ❺⑥rt❾➌
➍ ❮❤❥❮❰❤Ï❤❣ ♦➎ ⑨❰➐❥♦❣✐ ➽➵➥➩ ➳➺➶➶ ➸➥➨➸➾➺➲➧ ➠➲ ➪➸➫➘➥➦➧
Mall and Memorial Parks
division, said the origi-
nal 1880s design of the
Tidal Basin simply wasn’t
equipped to handle the
kinds of crowds and traf-
✣✂ ÿ ✌✟ ☎✞✟☎ ✍ ✙ ✞✟✂✟✄✛✟✝✜
✢✌☎ ÿ ÿ ✞☎✁✂ ✌☎✝ ✍✆✚ ✄✍✡
creased as more monu-
ments have been added
to the Tidal Basin area
over the years: a memo-
✞✄☎✆ ÿ ✤✞☎✍✥✆✄✍ ✖ ✝✟✛✟✆ ÿ
opened in 1997, and the
Martin Luther King Jr.
memorial was inaugurat-
ed in 2011.
Even without the wors-
✟✍✄✍✑ ✎ ✏✄✍✑ ✒✞ ✓✆✟✠☞
Kenneally said the network
of sidewalks and pathways
needs to be expanded to
accommodate the modern
visitor numbers.
“People have started
making their own paths
through the grass be-
cause the walkways are
either not wide enough
or underwater,” Ken-
nealy said. “The trees just
aren’t being protected the
way they should be.”
For now the Tidal Ba-
sin’s structural issues
remain fairly low key.
Janice Contreras, a tour-
ist from Arizona visit-
ing the Tidal Basin on
Wednesday, said it didn’t
✞✟☎✆✆✚ ☎✕✟✂ ÿ ✌✟✞ ✟✗✒✟✞✄✡
ence. But it’s hard not to
notice a large stretch of
sidewalk seemingly being
reclaimed by the advanc-
ing waters.
“Does that really hap-
pen twice a day,” she
asked. “It doesn’t really
bother me, but there’s no
way that’s good for the
trees, right?”
curity systems.
Twice a day at high tide,
a large stretch of sidewalk
✍✟✗ ÿ ÿ ÿ ✌✟ ✔✟✕✟✞✝ ✍ ✘✟✡
morial is submerged by
the rising waters. During
the heavy rains that rou-
tinely occur in D.C., the
✎ ✏✙☎ ÿ ✟✞✝ ✂ ✠✒✆✟ ÿ ✟✆✚
✛✟✞✎ ✙ ÿ ✌✟ ✝✟☎ ✙☎✆✆ ✄✍
multiple locations and
soak the tree roots.
It’s more than just an
inconvenience.
Teresa Durkin, senior
project director of the
Trust for the National
Mall, said the higher
silt concentration of the
✎ ✏✙☎ ÿ ✟✞✝ ✄✝ ✝✌ ✞ ÿ ✟✍✄✍✑
the life span of the hun-
dreds of cherry blossom
trees that ring the basin.
“The infrastructure is
breaking down because
☛ ÿ ✌✟ ✏☎✄✆✚ ✎ ✏✄✍✑✜ ✢✌✟
trees are being inundat-
ed with brackish water,”
she said. “People do love
these trees and we keep
having to replace them.”
Early estimates are that
the rehabilitation project
would require as much as
$500 million, with orga-
nizers seeking a combina-
tion of government mon-
ey and private donations.
The organizations are
partnering with American
Express, which is funding
the creation of the Tidal
Basin Ideas Lab and in-
viting architectural and
✆☎✍✏✝✂☎✒✟ ✏✟✝✄✑✍ ✣✞✠✝ ÿ
submit proposals for re-
placing the sea wall and
refurbishing and modern-
izing the entire area.
Sean Kennealy, the
chief of professional ser-
vices for the National
çèéêëì íéëîïî
ðñò óôôõö÷øùòú ûüòôô
D.C. — Washington’s
cherry blossom season has
gone well this year, thanks
to warm weather that has
coincided perfectly with
the annual blooming that
draws hundreds of thou-
sands of visitors each
spring.
ýþÿ ✁✂✄☎✆✝ ☎✞✟ ✂✆☎✄✠✡
ing Washington’s iconic
trees are under a loom-
ing threat that requires
emergency action.
Decades of wear and
ÿ ✟☎✞ ☛✞ ✠ ☛ ÿ ÿ ✞☎✁✂☞
combined with rising sea
levels and a deteriorating
sea wall, have created a
✂✌✞ ✍✄✂ ✎ ✏✄✍✑ ✒✞ ✓✡
lem in the Tidal Basin .
The 107-acre man-made
reservoir borders the Jef-
ferson Memorial and is
home to the highest con-
centration of cherry blos-
som trees.
“The Tidal Basin is at
a pivotal moment,” said
✔✟✕ ✖✟✄✍✓ ✆✏☞ ☎✂ ÿ ✄✍✑
superintendent for the
National
Mall
and
Memorial Parks divi-
sion of the National Park
Service. “The area was
never designed for the
kind of use it sees today.”
The National Park
Service, along with the
Trust for the National
Mall and the National
Trust for Historic Pres-
ervation, is undertaking
a campaign to save the
Tidal Basin. In addition
to rebuilding the battered
sea wall and addressing
ÿ ✌✟ ✎ ✏✄✍✑ ✒✞ ✓✆✟✠☞ ÿ ✌✟
groups want to improve
walkways and update se-
❑ ×Ü❒ ✶ ÐÏØÏ Ð❰❮ çÜÐóÙæ ✶ Ï óÜ×ôæ❮❒❮
✞ Ñ ➀⑦⑦⑥➍♥✉♠❷♥♦ ✱ ➆❧⑦➈ ☛ áÒÕã
➀r♠⑤♦q✉
❻⑤❧❽❺q♥②
✑✎✌✍✒
➂✉❧⑦⑤⑥❺♥♦ ✑✓✌✍✷
✑✎✌✍✹
✶✵✯✴✳✽✶
✷❆✶
➁✉q❧✇③ ⑦✇⑤⑥❾③ ❶♣⑤♠♠③ ✉①♠♥♦❧⑤⑤❧
r❷⑤②♥♦r
✷✸✯
④✇⑤⑥❾③ ②q♠❷ ✉
①♥② r❷⑤②♥♦r
✮✵✯
④✇⑤⑥❾③ ②q♠❷ ✉
r❷⑤②♥♦
✶✸✲
➄⑦⑦✉rq⑤❧✉✇ ♦✉q❧
❇✞✟✠✡ ☛☞✌✍ ➻➼
➏➐➑➒➐➓➔ →➣↔↕➙➛ ➽
➶➘
➶➚
➪➪
▲✞ ✎✡✞✏✑✠ ➻➾
➏➐➑➒➐➓➔ →➣↔↕➙➛ ➽
➪➶
➪➪
➹
➬
➾➚
➾➻
➪➪
➽
➬
➾➼
➾➼
➪➪
➽
➮
➻➴
➾➚
❊✒✓☞✏
äßè
Ôäè
ÒÓÒÕ
ÒÓÒÕ
ÒÓáÒ
ÕÕÓßÚ
ßÓãÒ
❆✳✱✴✰✸✬✶✸✱❆✬ ✴✯✹✵✺
➎☎➞ ✔✖❙❖✄✁☎❚✔❖✖ ✝☎❚✆✄➡☎➞
é×ê❒ÏØ Ü❒ÞÐØæô❒ ÙñÝæ❮æØÑ
Ôäõ
ö÷Ø❒Ü❰××❰ êæ❰❮
ð ÐØ ß Ø× ÕÔ ÝóÙ
å×ñÜÏ ×÷ Ïñ❰ÏÙæ❰❒
ÒÓß
øôÐó×ØÜÐ❰ÏóæÜÐØæ×❰
ÒÓÒã
✄ ✝ ✄❘❖✔✄ ✝❚❖✄☎● ✭✕✖✗✘✙✚✖ ♠✛✜✢✛✚✖✕ ✣✖✙✗✤✜✦✧★
üÙæÞÞæóÏ P ❒Ï❒Üô×æÜ
Õãõ ×÷ ✶ ÐóÐ ✶ æØÑ
❯ ❰æØÑ P ❒Ï❒Üô×æÜ
à ✻ õ ×÷ ✶ ÐóÐ ✶ æØÑ
☎ êÑÙ❒❒ P ❒Ï❒Üô×æÜ
àÚõ ×÷ ✶ ÐóÐ ✶ æØÑ
ãáõ ×÷ ✶ ÐóÐ ✶ æØÑ
Ö ✶▼ ÐÑ P ❒Ï❒Üô×æÜ
❐ÐÞÞ×êÐ éÐ ✆ ❒
àáõ ×÷ ✶ ÐóÐ ✶ æØÑ
þÙæ❒÷ ❱ ÐÞÞ❒Ñ P ❒Ï❒Üô×æÜ
ÕÒßõ ×÷ ✶ ÐóÐ ✶ æØÑ
✝❚✄ ☎✁ ❙✕❖❲✝ ✭✕✖✗✘✙✚✖ ♠✛✜✢✛✚✖✕ ✩❡✜✢❡✤✜✦✧★
● ÜÐ❰❮❒ P ×❰❮❒ ÐØ þÜ×Ñ
ÕÒäÒÒ ✶ ÷Ï
þÙæ❒÷ ❱ ÐÞÞ❒Ñ P ❒Ï❒Üô×æÜ ❰❒ÐÜ Û×ÜØÙ ü×ê❮❒Ü
ÛÓöÓ
✝ ñÜ❰Ø P æô❒Ü ❰❒ÐÜ ❯ ❰æØÑ
ááÒ ✶ ÷Ï
❯ ÝÐØæÞÞÐ P æô❒Ü ❰❒ÐÜ ● æ ✞✞ ×❰
✻✻ á ✶ ÷Ï
äÒã ✶ ÷Ï
Öæ❰ÐÝ P æô❒Ü ÐØ Öæ❰ÐÝ
ü×ê❮❒Ü P æô❒Ü ❰❒ÐÜ P æ ✶ ÙÞÐ❰❮
ßàà ✶ ÷Ï
➪➼
➷
➷
➻➪
✼✲❆✶✽✲✱ ✽✴✷✶✵✱❨
þÐÝ ✞ ×ÜÐý Ð ô×Þ ✶ Ð❰× æ❰ ✟ ❰❮×❰❒ÏæÐý ❒ÜñóØ❒❮
×❰ öóÜæÞ äý Õ ✻ Õäý Ï❒❰❮æ❰ç ÚÒ ✶ ñ ✞ æ ✶ ÝæÞ❒Ï
×÷ ❮ñÏØ æ❰Ø× ØÙ❒ ÐØÝ×ÏóÙ❒Ü❒Ó þÙ❒ Ü❒ÏñÞØæ❰ç
Ü❒❮ñ ✶ Øæ×❰ æ❰ Ïñ❰ÞæçÙØ êÐÏ ✞ ÞÐÝ❒❮ ÷×Ü ✶ ÐñÏ ❛
æ❰ç ØÙ❒ ➇ Ñ❒ÐÜ êæØÙ×ñØ Ð ÏñÝÝ❒Ü ✠ æ❰ Õ ✻ ÕàÓ
✷✸✯ ✻ ✮✵✵✯
❙✄✔➠
ðñ❰ÜæÏ❒
àòáà ÐÓÝÓ
ðñ❰Ï❒Ø
ßòáä óÓÝÓ
Ö××❰ÜæÏ❒
ßòÒÚ ÐÓÝÓ
Ö××❰Ï❒Ø
ßòää óÓÝÓ
✁❖❖✖ ✂➎☎✝ ✝
➉♥②
❼q♦r♠
❼⑥✇✇
➀♣♦ íë
➆❾✉❧❷✉
❶✉✇♥❿
④⑤♦❺✉✇✇qr
✸✒✌✍✸
✑✸✌✏☞
✑✎✌✍✷
➀♣♦ íî
✝☎❚➠
àòáÔ ÐÓÝÓ
ßòáà óÓÝÓ
ßòáß ÐÓÝÓ
ãòÒÒ óÓÝÓ
❻✉r♠
➀♣♦ ëì
❶qr♠♥♦r
✑✎✌✍✷
❼✇⑤♦♥❧⑦♥
✑✒✌✍✒
✑✍✌✏✑
➃♦✉❧♠r ❹✉rr
✑✍✌✏✸
⑧♦⑤⑤⑨q❧❽r
✑✒✌✍✒
✸✓✌✑✒
➅⑤r♥➊⑥♦❽
✸✑✌✍✑
✸✎✌✍☞
s⑥❧♠q❧❽♠⑤❧
✸✏✌✍✹
⑧⑥♦❧r
➄❧♠✉♦q⑤
✑☞✌✏✎
⑩⑥❧♠⑥♦✉
✸☞✌✍✑
✸✑✌✍✒
❶q✇❺♥♦ ❻✉⑨♥
⑧⑤qr♥
✸✷✌✍✷
⑩⑤♦❾✉❧ ➂✉✇✇♥③
✸✎✌✍✓
✸✸✌✍☞
➁♥❾①⑤♦❾
⑧♦⑤♠❷♥♦r
④⑤⑥❧⑦q✇
✸✎✌✍✏
✎✷✌✑✷
④❷q✇⑤➋⑥q❧
✑✎✌✏✸
✸✸✌✍✍
✎✒✌✑✹
⑩⑤❷❧ ❸✉③
✸✓✌✍☞
⑧♥✉❺♥♦ ➁✉♦r❷
s✉✇①②✉③
➃♦✉❧q♠♥
❶♥❧♥⑦✉
✸✷✌✍✒
✸☞✌✍✎
⑧✉⑨♥♦ ④q♠③
✸✸✌✍✷
✸✸✌✍✍
➄✉⑨♦q❾❽♥
④⑤⑤r ⑧✉③
✑✏✌✍✹
✸✑✌✏☞
⑧♥❧❾
✑✑✌✏✎
❹⑤②♥♦r
✸✒✌✏☞
❦❧♠♥♦♣♦qr♥
✸✑✌✍✍
➁⑤❧⑥❿♥❧♠
✸✎✌✍✏
❦✇⑨♠⑤❧
✑✏✌✍✒
✸✏✌✍✍
➁✉⑥♣q❧
✸✎✌✍✍
❻✉ ➃♦✉❧❾♥
➅♥❾❿⑤❧❾
❦⑥❽♥❧♥
➻➻
✼✲ ❲ ✺ ✲ ✳ ✶✱✲✮✲✷
✖☎❚✔❖✖ ✭✣✤✥ ✦✚✛ ✧★ ✙✤✘✦✗✩✪✤✪✜ ✜✦✫✦✛✜✢
sq❽❷ù úîû
üÜ❒Ïæ❮æ×ý þ❒ÿÐÏ
❻⑤②ù í ✥ û
øÞÑý Öæ❰❰Ó
➍♥♠♠♥r♠ù ë➈ ✁✂
✄ Þæ❰Ø×❰ý ☎✆ ÞÐÓ
❖✄ ●❖✖
sq❽❷ù ✁✥ û
å❒ÜÝæÏØ×❰
✄ ÜÐØ❒Ü éÐ ✆ ❒
❻⑤②ù ëîû
➍♥♠♠♥r♠ù ✥ ➈íì ✂
Û×ÜØÙ ✝ ❒❰❮
➀♣♦ ï
✑✑✌✏☞
✑✸✌✍✒
❦✇❽q❧
✸✷✌✏☞
④⑤❧❾⑤❧
✸✷✌✏☞
✑✍✌✍✏
➪➼ ➻➱
➪➼ ➻➴
➾➱ ➻➻
❊✏✌✠✡➜✡☞➝✠ ➻➚ ➪➼ ➾➘
➏➐➑➒➐➓➔ →➣↔↕➙➛ ➮
➹
✃
➬
➬
❈✾✿❀✾❁❂ ❃❄❅❉❋ t❍■❡❏ ❑▼t◆ ❍◗◗◆❯▼t ❱◆❳ t❱❡ ❳❡❍t❱❡❩ ❳❑❬❬ ❭❡❡❬ ❪❍❏❡❫ ◆▼ ❍ ◗◆❴❪❑▼❍t❑◆▼ ◆❭ ❭❍◗t◆❩❏❵ ❛ ❩❍t❑▼❜ ◆❭ ❝❞ ❭❡❡❬❏
✈❡❩❢ ◗◆❴❭◆❩t❍❪❬❡ ❳❱❑❬❡ ❍ ❩❍t❑▼❜ ◆❭ ❞ ❭❡❡❬❏ ✈❡❩❢ ❯▼◗◆❴❭◆❩t❍❪❬❡❵
❆✬✮❆✯❆✰
❚ ✁✂ ✄☎❚✆✄ ✝ ❇✞✟✠✡ ☛☞✌✍ ▲✞ ✎✡✞✏✑✠
åæçÙ ❐❒❮❰❒Ï❮ÐÑ
àÔè
àÒè
é×ê ❐❒❮❰❒Ï❮ÐÑ
Úãè
ÔÔè
✂✄ P✔✂✔❚☎❚✔❖✖ ✭✗✘✙✚✛✜✢
❐❒❮❰❒Ï❮ÐÑ
ÒÓÒÒ
ÒÓÒÔ
Ö×❰ØÙ Ø× ❮ÐØ❒
ÒÓÒÚ
ÒÓÒÔ
Û×ÜÝÐÞ Ý×❰ØÙ Ø× ❮ÐØ❒ ÒÓÒß
ÒÓÕà
â❒ÐÜ Ø× ❮ÐØ❒
ÚÓàà
ÔÓãä
Û×ÜÝÐÞ Ñ❒ÐÜ Ø× ❮ÐØ❒
áÓáß
ÔÓÚã
➉♥②♣⑤♦♠
❹⑤♦♠✇✉❧❾
➉♥②➊♥♦❽
✑✍✌✍✏
➇❷♥ ❸✉✇✇♥r
✑✎✌✏☞
✑✑✌✏✓
❹♥❧❾✇♥♠⑤❧
✑✑✌✍✹
❻♥②qr♠⑤❧
➍✉✇✇✉ ➍✉✇✇✉
✑✓✌✏✑
s⑤⑤❾ ➅q❺♥♦
❶♠➈ s♥✇♥❧r
➇➆✇✇✉❿⑤⑤⑨
➌♥❧❧♥②q⑦⑨
✑✑✌✍✹
❹✉qr✇♥③
✸✎✌✍✓
❼♦♥❧⑦❷❽✇♥❧
✸✑✌✍✑
✸✎✌✍☞
❸q✉❿⑤❧❾
➃♦✉❧❾ ➂q♥②
➀♦⑤⑦⑨
✸✸✌✍✎
✸✒✌✏☞
✸✎✌✍✏
❼q♥✇❾r
➌✇✉❿✉♠❷ ❼✉✇✇r
✸✎✌✍✓
❻✉⑨♥❺q♥②
✸✓✌✍✍
✸✎✌✑✒
➁⑦❸♥♦❿q♠♠
❙✪✫✬✮ ✯✰ ❙✲✴✵✼❞✲✽✾✰ ✬s✲✴✪s✼✿ ❚s❀❁s✼✲✴✵✼s✰ ✲✼s ❂✼✯❞✲✽ ✮✯❃✪✴✾✰ ❄✫✬✰ ✲✮❞ ❙✲✴✵✼❞✲✽✾✰ ✪✯❃✪✰✿
✱✲✳✴✵✯❆✬ ✰✴✶✴✲✷
✝☎❚➠
✝✆✖➠
✝☎❚➠
✝✆✖➠
☛☞✌✍
❣☞❤▲✐❤❥ ❣☞❤▲✐❤❥ ☛☞✌✍
❣☞❤▲✐❤❥ ❣☞❤▲✐❤❥
öÏØ×ÜæÐ
äß ✺ Ôá ✺ Ü ä ✻✺ Ôá ✺ Ü é❒êæÏØ×❰
àÒ ✺ Ôà ✺ ó ✶ àÒ ✺ Ô ✻✺ ÏÙ
ä ✻✺ ÔÚ ✺ Ü àÒ ✺ Ôä ✺ Ü
✝ ❒❰❮
ää ✺ ÔÚ ✺ ÏÙ äà ✺ ÔÚ ✺ ÏÙ é×❰çôæ❒ê
äÚ ✺ Ôá ✺ ÏÙ äá ✺ ÔÒ ✺ ÏÙ
✝ ×æÏ❒
äã ✺ Ôà ✺ ó ✶ àá ✺ Ôã ✺✶ Ö❒Ð ✶ ÙÐÝ
àÚ ✺ Ôã ✺ Ü àß ✺ äá ✺ Ü
✝ Ü×× ✆ æ❰çÏ
äß ✺ äá ✺ Ü ä ✻✺ äÒ ✺ Ü Ö❒❮÷×Ü❮
äà ✺ Ôã ✺ Ü ää ✺ Ôß ✺ Ü
✝ ñÜ❰Ï
äÔ ✺ ÔÚ ✺✶ äã ✺ ÔÔ ✺✶ Û❒êó×ÜØ
ä ✻✺ Úß ✺ Ü àÒ ✺ Úà ✺ Ü
✄ ××Ï ✝ ÐÑ
äß ✺ äÕ ✺ Ü ä ✻✺ äÕ ✺ Ü ☎ ÞÑÝóæÐ
✄ ×ÜôÐÞÞæÏ
äã ✺ äÒ ✺ Ü àÕ ✺ Ôã ✺ Ü ☎ ❰ØÐÜæ×
àá ✺ Ô ✻✺ ó ✶ àÔ ✺ äÒ ✺✶
àÔ ✺ Ôß ✺✶ àÔ ✺ Ôà ✺ ÏÙ
✄ ×ñ❰ ✶ æÞ
äÒ ✺ Ú ✻✺ ó ✶ äÕ ✺ ÔÕ ✺ ÏÙ üÐÏ ✶ ×
àÒ ✺ Ôß ✺ ó ✶ ä ✻✺ Ôà ✺ ÏÙ
ää ✺ Ôá ✺ ÏÙ äÔ ✺ ÔÕ ✺ ÏÙ ü❒❰❮Þ❒Ø×❰
øÞçæ❰
àÒ ✺ Ôß ✺ Ü àÕ ✺ Ôã ✺ Ü
äã ✺ äÕ ✺ Ü àÕ ✺ äÒ ✺ Ü ü×ÜØÞÐ❰❮
øñç❒❰❒
ä ✻✺ äá ✺ Ü äã ✺ äÚ ✺ Ü
å❒ÜÝæÏØ×❰
àÔ ✺ Ô ✻✺ ÏÙ àÚ ✺ Ôà ✺ ÏÙ ü×ê❒ÜÏ
äã ✺ ÔÚ ✺ ÏÙ àÒ ✺ Ôä ✺ ÏÙ
å××❮ P æô❒Ü äã ✺ Ôà ✺ ÏÙ äã ✺ Ôà ✺ ÏÙ P ❒❮Ý×❰❮
✟ Ý❰ÐÙÐ
äß ✺ Ôä ✺ ÏÙ äß ✺ Ôä ✺ ÏÙ P ×Ï❒ ✞ ñÜç
àÔ ✺ äÔ ✺ Ü àÔ ✺ äÔ ✺ Ü
àÒ ✺ Ô ✻✺ Ü àá ✺ Ôã ✺ Ü
äÔ ✺ Ôà ✺✶ ää ✺ ÔÔ ✺✶ ðÐÞ❒Ý
❏ ×Ù❰ ✡ ÐÑ
äÔ ✺ ÔÚ ✺ ÏÙ äà ✺ Ôá ✺ ÏÙ
äÕ ✺ Úã ✺ ÏÙ äÕ ✺ Ú ✻✺ ÏÙ ðó× ✆ Ð❰❒
❏ ×Ï❒óÙ
àÒ ✺ Ôä ✺ ÏÙ àÒ ✺ Ôà ✺ ÏÙ
▼ ❒❰❰❒êæ ✶✆
àÔ ✺ Ôã ✺✶ àÚ ✺ Ôä ✺ ÏÙ þÙ❒ ✡ ÐÞÞ❒Ï
äÔ ✺ ÔÚ ✺✶ äÚ ✺ Úã ✺ ÏÙ
▼ ÞÐÝÐØÙ ❑ ÐÞÞÏ äÕ ✺ ÔÕ ✺ Ü ä ✻✺ ÔÔ ✺ Ü ❯✆ æÐÙ
éÐ ✆ ❒ôæ❒ê
Ôß ✺ ÔÕ ✺ ÏÙ ää ✺ ÔÔ ✺✶ ❐ÐÞÞÐ ❐ÐÞÞÐ àÕ ✺ Ôã ✺ ó ✶ àÚ ✺ äÒ ✺ ÏÙ
➤❉➥❂➦❉❁➧➤➨➩ ➫➭❏❯▼▼❢➯ ➲➳➭➵❍❩t❬❢ ◗❬◆❯❫❢➯ ➳➭◗❬◆❯❫❢➯ ➫➦➭❏❱◆❳❡❩❏➯ ❂➭t❱❯▼❫❡❩❏t◆❩❴❏➯ ❁➭❩❍❑▼➯
➫❀➭❏▼◆❳ ➸❯❩❩❑❡❏➯ ➫❄➭❏▼◆❳➯ ➺➭❑◗❡
✸✎✌✍✎
✱✲✰✱✲❆✶✴✵✯ ✹✵✱✲✰❆✷✶ ✷❆✶✸✱ ❲ ❆❨
☎✖❚➎❖✖➞ ✕☎➟ ✝
✂➎✔✕✕✔✂✝ ✕☎➟
ö ÏÙ×ê❒Ü
Ö×ÏØÞÑ ✶ Þ×ñ❮Ñ
➻➘
➼ ✔
✁❚➠ ✁✔✕➞ ✄ P➠
ðÙ×ê❒ÜÏ ÐÜ×ñ❰❮
➾➴
➻➴
➢✄❖❲✖✕ ✄ ✝➠
ö ÷❒ê ÏÙ×ê❒ÜÏ
➾➻
➻ ✔
☎●✕ P☎✂ ❲✔✕➡➠
ö óÓÝÓ ÏÙ×ê❒Ü
➪ ✔
➾➾
✁✔●✄☎✖❚ ✝❚➠ ✂☎✄➟
ðÙ×ê❒ÜÏ ÐÜ×ñ❰❮
➻ ✔
➻➘
❲☎✕✕❖❲☎ ✕☎➟
ðÙ×ê❒ÜÏ ÐÜ×ñ❰❮
➪➚
➻➴
✁P➟☎➞ ✄ ✝ ✄❘❖✔✄
ö ÏÙ×ê❒Ü
➪➘
➻➴
❚➎✔ ❙ ❘☎✕✕ ➞ ✄ ✝➠
ö óÓÝÓ ÏÙ×ê❒Ü
➶➚
➾ ✔
✄ ➡ ➢✄✔➡● ✝❚➠ ✂☎✄➟
ðÙ×ê❒ÜÏ ÐÜ×ñ❰❮
➪➶
➾➚
➪➪
➾➻
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