❖◗❘❱❳❩❬ ❭❳◗❪❫ ❴❬ ❵❛❞❣ ✐❥❦ ❧♠♥❦qr❦q Asking whether American health care should be private or public is like asking whether a house should be built with wood or cement. The answer is always both. This is why all developed countries have a mix of pri- vate and public health care. The United States has a uniquely ex- pensive health care system. We spend 50 to 100 percent more than other developed countries on health care, whether that is measured as percent- age of GDP or per capita (healthysys- temtracker.com). We get unusually poor results despite that expenditure whether it is measured by life expec- tancy (CBS News), mental health (ourworldindata.org/mental-health) or infant mortality rate (healthysys- temtracker.com). Even worse, we are the most obese (worldobesitydata.org) and most drug addicted developed people on the planet (United Nations data, un.org). We have lost our way. The problem is not public vs. pri- vate, cement vs. wood — we need both. The problem is the house design. We have a system in which insurance companies, hospitals, pharmaceutical ➋➌➍➎➏➌➐➑➎➒➓➒➔→ ➍➣➍↔➒➣↕➑➔→ ➙➣➐➑➣➒➔→ equipment manufacturers and the re- search industrial complex chase pub- lic and private money like drunks at a feast. Add layer after layer of state and federal regulations (often written with the best of intentions) and the billions spent on lobbying by “stakeholders” and you have a truly dysfunctional mess. Imagine a house with a million dollar budget, no general contractor and the subcontractors writing their own checks. In the end the house could look pretty crazy. What health care really needs is a blueprint and a general contractor who, with knowledge, experience and com- mon sense, negotiates with subcontrac- tors and manages overall construction focusing on cost and quality. A building ➐➣➙➓ ➛➔ ↕➍➓→ ➜➎➑ ➛➑ ➔➝➣➎➞➙ ➜➓ ➑➓➋↔➓➒➓➙ with common sense. The contrac- tor would have to be the government, something like the Marines, an agency built on integrity, honor, courage and commitment. It would have to have full control over the mission. The mission would be to leave no patient behind, to ↔➒➣➟➛➙➓ ➑➝➓ ➜➓➔➑ ➌➍➙ ➋➣➔➑ ➐➣➔➑➠➓➡➓➐➑➛➟➓ Health care in the United States is ➁➂⑤➃ ⑦➄➅⑤ s①①s ③④⑤⑥⑤⑦ ➤➌➢➓➙➨ ➝➣➢➓➟➓➒→ ➌ ➎➍➛➟➓➒➔➌➞ ➝➓➌➞➑➝ ➐➌➒➓ ⑧⑨⑩❶⑨ ❷❶⑧⑨❸❹ ⑧⑨⑩❶⑨ ❷❶⑧⑨❸❹ system would be a disastrous over-correc- tion and would have people believe that ❼❺❶➆❺❻➀➀⑩➇❻➀➈➉❻➊❶❷❺❿❸➀ ❺❻❼⑧❽❾⑩❷❿⑨➀ ➑➝➓➒➓ ➌➒➓ ➍➣➑ ➙➓➟➌➔➑➌➑➛➍➩ ➑➒➌➙➓➣➡➔ ➏➣➒ ➑➝➛➔ care on the planet. Serving in this agen- cy, like the military or NASA, would be a calling, not just a job. Every employ- ee should feel like her real boss is the American people. We have the world’s best military, and we could have the world’s best health care system. What would happen to the insurance companies, hospitals, pharmaceutical ➋➌➍➎➏➌➐➑➎➒➓➒➔→ ➍➣➍↔➒➣↕➑➔→ ➙➣➐➑➣➒➔→ equipment manufacturers and re- searchers? Those that provide good ser- ➟➛➐➓ ➌➑ ➌ ➒➓➌➔➣➍➌➜➞➓ ↔➒➛➐➓ ➢➣➎➞➙ ➤➣➎➒ - ish. Medical school and other training would be free, like West Point. Doctors would pay back with their service. The highest-ranking medical professionals would make about what generals make. Pride would make up for any loss in pay. Insurance could be entirely private like Switzerland or primarily govern- mental like Great Britain. Medical clinics would function like platoons. Every citizen of the United States would have a well trained MD as a primary care provider. We would have a universal electronic medical re- cord as in other countries. Basic needs such as diet, exercise, stress manage- ment and sleep would be addressed in quartermaster fashion. Pharmaceuti- cal and medical equipment cost would be controlled by the platoon and the ➥➝➛➓➏➔ ➣➏ ➦➑➌➡➧ Eisenhower warned of the “military industrial complex” (and this has cer- tainly come to pass), but it is nothing compared to the “medical industrial complex” that has gutted the integ- rity, honor, courage and commitment of medicine. Eisenhower believed the military was too important to be left to the immorality of the almighty dol- lar, too important to be left to indus- try. The same can be said of medicine. This does not mean entrepreneurial ➓➍➑➓➒↔➒➛➔➓ ➌➍➙ ↕➍➌➍➐➛➌➞ ↔➒➣↕➑ ➌➜➌➍ - don their roles as primary engines of change. However, it means the private sector is given a “mission” and a set of rules based on a deep commitment to the country above and beyond the al- mighty dollar. “free” government program. One of the pitfalls we see in other coun- tries in implementing public health care is the quality and access to health care dramatically decreases. In comparative performance studies between private and public health care, the results are fairly consistent — private health care provid- ➓➒➔→ ➢➝➓➑➝➓➒ ➏➣➒ ↔➒➣↕➑ ➣➒ ➍➣➑→ ➢➓➒➓ ➋➣➒➓ responsive, spent more time with pa- tients, had more access to medications and were more able to adjust for commu- nicable diseases. An argument for public health care is that it will increase access and there- fore encourage individuals to get regular checkups, thereby preventing diseases or the progression of potentially fatal ill- nesses that were caught early. However, in countries where large public health care systems are in place, access is more limited due to perpetual triage that these systems have to do because the demand for health care is so high. For example, the National Health Service in the U.K., the largest single-payer health care system in the world, organizes medical consul- tations and treatments by medical prior- ity, which creates long waiting lists where patients wait months for surgeries or consultations. The wait time in the 1990s was up to two years and they had to create laws to reduce the wait time from years to months. In Sweden, the 2016 nationwide average wait for even prostate cancer sur- gery was 17.4 weeks. The Frazier Institute of Canada reports last year the wait time for medically necessary treatment was 19.8 weeks and roughly 52,513 Canadians seek medical care in the United States ev- ery year. In these public health care systems it has become common for individuals to pay for private insurance so they can be seen quickly, then they are taxed for their national health care as well as paying for private insurance. In Sweden, it is esti- mated one in 10 people now have to buy private insurance. Then, when they are ↕➍➌➞➞➫ ➔➓➓➍→ ➜➓➐➌➎➔➓ ➐➣➟➓➒➌➩➓ ➏➣➒ ➑➒➓➌➑ - ments and medications has been decided by bureaucrats, coverage for necessary medications or treatments is limited and SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION things such as diabetes medication, can- cer treatment and many others are not covered. The next big concern is expense. Using the projected cost of a single-payer health care system such as “Medicare for All” as an example, a George Mason University study projected in 2018 that “Medicare for All” would, by a conservative esti- mate, cost the United States government an additional $32.6 trillion over the next 10 years. Charles Blahous, the author of this study, states, “Doubling all currently projected federal individual and cor- porate income tax collections would be ➛➍➔➎➭➐➛➓➍➑ ➑➣ ↕➍➌➍➐➓ ➑➝➓ ➌➙➙➓➙ ➏➓➙➓➒➌➞ costs of the plan.” The Canadian Institute for Health Information believes Canada spent approximately $228 billion on health care in 2016. That’s 11.1 percent of Canada’s entire GDP, and $6,299 per year or roughly $525 per month for every Canadian resident. However, the demand for health care is increasing dra- matically every year thereby inevitably increasing the federal budget’s allotment for health care and ultimately increasing taxes. Once again, it is clear that private health care has its failings, but idealizing univer- sal health care instead is not the remedy. ➯➍➓ ↔➌➒➑➛➐➎➞➌➒➞➫ ➣➡➠↔➎➑➑➛➍➩ ➙➓➑➓➒➒➓➍➑ to public health care is the matter of medi- cal research. The United States currently spends more on biomedical research than any other country with nationalized pub- lic health care. The vast majority of that spending comes from the private sector ➜➓➐➌➎➔➓ ➑➝➓➫ ➐➌➍ ↔➒➣↕➑ ➏➒➣➋ ➌➍➫ ➌➙➟➌➍➐➓➔ ➛➍ ➋➓➙➛➐➌➞ ➒➓➔➓➌➒➐➝➧ ➲➝➛➔ ↔➒➣↕➑ ➛➔ ➌ ➩➒➓➌➑ motivator to invest in more research, which allows for new treatments and cures. It is not perfect, but the free market for insurance companies and health care providers in the United States keeps these ↔➒➣↕➑➛➍➩ ➩➒➣➎↔➔ ➐➣➋↔➓➑➛➑➛➟➓ ➌➍➙→ ➜➓➔➑ ➣➏ all, it is not funded through taxes. I would rather have the freedom to choose my insurance, even if it is expen- ➔➛➟➓→ ➑➝➌➍ ➜➓ ➏➣➒➐➓➙ ➑➣ ↔➌➫ ➔➛➩➍➛↕➐➌➍➑➞➫ more in taxes for an expensive and inef- ↕➐➛➓➍➑ ↔➎➜➞➛➐ ➝➓➌➞➑➝ ➐➌➒➓ ↔➞➌➍➧ ➯➍➓ ➔➛➳➓ ➙➣➓➔ ➍➣➑ ↕➑ ➌➞➞➧ STAFF SUBSCRIBE AND SAVE Phone: Regional publisher.........................Karrine Brogoitti Home delivery advisor.................Amanda Fredrick NEWSSTAND PRICE: $1.50 ✛✜✢✣✤✥✦✣✦✢✥✢ Regional audience development director...............................Kelli Craft Customer service rep ......................... 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