▼ ✁✂❆❨✱ ▼❆✥✄☎ ✆✱ ✝✞✶✾
❚☎✟ ✠✡✟✥❱✟✥ ☛ ✺☞
LOCAL
áâãäåæç
Continued from Page 1A
economics, and his daughter, Ra-
chel Benbrook, a consultant spe-
cializing in science communica-
tion and data analysis, penned a
response to the study and its limi-
tations in the March newsletter
for the Seattle-based Puget Con-
sumers Co-op, the nation’s largest
community-owned food market.
“The French team, however,
deployed sophisticated methods
to control for such lifestyle fac-
tors and other possible sources
of bias,” they wrote. “Even if
high levels of organic food con-
sumption would reduce overall
cancer risk by only 5-10 percent,
that still would be a phenom-
enally important breakthrough.”
The Benbrooks’ article — titled
“Eat organic, lower cancer risk by
25%?” — supported the French
search, you have to wonder why
there wouldn’t be a seismic shift,”
said Bialic, who has been work-
ing at PCC for 27 years. “I would
like to argue that for states with
high organic value like Washing-
ton and Oregon, we set goals to
increase our organic agriculture
➐➆➆➅ ➀➅ ➢➈❿↔ ❿↔➆ ➇➆➍❿➈➉➇➃❿➈➋➄ ➒➆➠
cause there’s a lot of paperwork
and money going into it,” she
said. “To me, it’s more impor-
tant to know your farmer and
how they grow than it is to have
➂➋➀➍ ➋➍➡➃➄➈➇ ➇➆➍❿➈➉➇➃❿➈➋➄➑↕
Tachenko, who sells her or-
ganic veggies at the La Grande
Farmers Market, said she mostly
❿➋ ❾➆➆ ➒➆➄➆➉❿❾ ➄➋❿ ➓➀❾❿ ➔➋➍ ➅➆➋➅➊➆→
but also for the environment.”
Charles Benbrook, who resides
in Enterprise, said transitioning
to organic agriculture from tra-
ditional farming methods “won’t
prevent all cancer but will al-
most certainly lead to fewer and
➃➡➍➆➆➁ ➢➈❿↔ ❿↔➆ ↔➆➃➊❿↔ ➒➆➄➆➉❿❾
proposed by the French study.
“I think their hypothesis was
not substantially based, but I do
know eating organic makes you
stronger and healthier so you
❾❿➀➁➂ ➃➄➁ ❾➅➆➇➈➉➇➃➊➊➂ ➇➃➊➊➆➁ ➋➄
Washington state, which is the
third leading state in organic
food sales, behind California and
Wisconsin, to spearhead the or-
ganic agriculture movement.
“It’s worth highlighting the ag-
ricultural sector in Washington
state stands to gain the most of any
state when the public and private
sectors catch up with science and
the market opportunity knocking
on the door,” the Benbrooks wrote.
“From the state’s booming organic
apple industry, to the remarkable
diversity of small- and large-scale
organic vegetable farms, Washing-
ton farmers and food businesses
are showing the country how well
organic farming systems can work
when serious resources are invest-
ed in the people and infrastructure
needed to capture economies of
scale at all points along farm-to-
consumer food chains.”
Trudy Bialic, director of pub-
➯➲➳➵➳ ➸➳➺➻➵➼➽➾ ➳➚ ➪➶➹➘➽ ➪➼➴➴➷➼➽
➬➮➱ ✃❐❒❮❰Ï➮ Ð❮❰Ï➮ ❮❰Ñ❮ÒÓ✃Ñ➱ÔÔÕ➱✃ Ö×Ô❮ØÕÏ Ù❮×ÚÛ ÐÕÏ❰❒×➱Ü ➮➱×➱ ÕØ ÝÞÞßà
less serious cases.”
“The substantial decrease
in pesticide dietary exposure
(by eating organic food) is well
documented, and likely the ma-
said. “Other than that, I do agree
with what they’re saying because
of my own overall experience
with (eating) organic and what it
does for my health.”
The organic farmer, who was
diagnosed with colon cancer in
2005, said she accepts the fact
she will always have cancer in
her body, but eating organical-
ly and as close to all natural as
➓➋➍ ➔➃➇❿➋➍ ➣➋➔ ❿↔➆ ➍➆➁➀➇➆➁ ➍➈❾➐ ➈➄
cancer), as noted by the French
team,” he wrote in an email.
“The switch will cost virtually
nothing compared to what we
are spending on health care and
preventable morbidity and mor-
tality, while leaving farmers and
➊➈➇ ➃➌➃➈➍❾ ➃➄➁ ➎➀➃➊➈❿➂ ❾❿➃➄➁➃➍➁❾
➍➀➍➃➊ ➇➋➏➏➀➄➈❿➈➆❾ ➒➆❿❿➆➍ ➋➌➑↕
at Puget Consumers Co-op, said
Oregon, as the fourth-leading
state in organic food sales, could
also step up to the plate and
Valerie Tachenko, owner and
operator of Val’s Veggies in
Medical Springs, said she farms
using organic methods because
➏➃➐➆ ➃ ➁➈➌➆➍➆➄➇➆➑
➋➔ ❿↔➆ ↔➆➃➊❿↔ ➒➆➄➆➉❿❾→ ➒➀❿ ↔➆➍
“Washington and Oregon are
agriculture states and conven-
tional agriculture dominates.
When you see this kind of re-
➇➃➄ ➉➡↔❿ ➋➌ ➋❿↔➆➍ ❿↔➈➄➡❾→↕ ❾↔➆
➅➋❾❾➈➒➊➆ ➈❾ ➋➄➆ ➢➃➂ ❾↔➆ ➉➡↔❿❾ ➈❿❾
growth.
“We don’t use any fertilizers
or pesticides or any kinds of
chemicals on (our crops) at all,
because whatever you put on is
going to come through the veg-
etable,” she said. “I feel strongly
against using pesticides.”
But the farmer said she
wouldn’t want to force organic
➋➅➆➍➃❿➈➋➄ ➈❾➄➙❿ ➃➄ ➋➛➇➈➃➊→ ➜➝➞➟➠
➇➆➍❿➈➉➆➁ ➋➍➡➃➄➈➇ ➔➃➍➏➑
“You have to add a lot more
to the price (of organic food) to
food on anyone through legis-
lation. She would rather have a
➡➍➃❾❾➍➋➋❿❾ ➆➌➋➍❿ ➊➆➁ ➒➂ ➇➋➄❾➀➏➠
er demand and education than
more laws in the books.
“It’s a lot better to educate, to
train and to teach, and then peo-
ple make their own decisions. It
will last a lot longer and make a
➒➈➡➡➆➍ ➁➈➌➆➍➆➄➇➆ ➈➄ ❿↔➆➈➍ ➊➈➔➆ ❿↔➃➄
making a law,” she said. “Organic
(farming) is where it is because
it comes from the grassroots and
people make their own choices.
It’s not because the big compa-
nies are doing it, it’s because con-
sumers are demanding it. I think
if we educate our consumers,
they will demand more organic
food and more availability of it.”
Tachenko gives the Baker City
Food Co-op as a good example
of consumer-led change in the
organic food market. She said
when the co-op started in 1976,
one of its members approached
the local Safeway to warn them
they would be selling organic
products, but the grocery store
didn’t think of them as competi-
tion. Now, Safeway has a large
selection of organic food, and
Tachenko attributes that to an
increase in consumer demand
for organic products.
“The organic food market
needs to grow organically. That’s
how you make something last,”
she said. “Once you start regu-
lating and bringing in all of these
rules, pretty soon it’s not a viable
option for anybody.”
Bialic, though, thinks a shift at
the government and legislation
level needs to take place in order
for real change to happen. She
points to the environmental ad-
➤➋➇➃❿➆ ➥➃❿➆ ➦➍➆➆➄➒➆➍➡→ ❿↔➆ ➉➍❾❿
woman appointed to the position
of agriculture commissioner for
the state of Colorado, as evidence.
“Washington and Oregon
should pay attention and fol-
low the model of Colorado and
appoint an organic agriculture
commissioner,” Bialic said.
“When we’re facing challenges
like climate change and epidem-
ic levels of diabetes and cancer,
you would think we’d pay atten-
tion to the science that we have.
÷æååíâ
Continued from Page 1A
➊➃➍ ➋➍ ➃➁➆➎➀➃❿➆ ➅➊➃➇➆ ❿➋ ➡➋
at night in the La Grande
➝➇↔➋➋➊ ➞➈❾❿➍➈➇❿ ➃➄➁ ➉➄➁❾
out what they need.
“I see if there’s anything
that we can do or provide
to help the students in
that family be successful,”
❾↔➆ ❾➃➈➁➑ ➭ê↔➆ ➟➄➡➆➊ ➩➀➄➁
❉ ➷➸ ❦ ✥ ➶➽➳ ✴✁✂✄ ☎✆✝✄✞✟✄✞
➬➮Õ✃ Õ✃ ÖØ➱ ÖÙ Ø➱ ✠ Ü❒ÔÖ❒❰✃ ✡ ➱ÕØÔ ✡ ❒ÕÒ❰ ❮❰ ☛ ❮Ú ☞ ❮×Ï❒Ú ✌ ➱ÒÜ ❮❰ ✍ ÕÖØ➱➱× ✍ ❮× ❛ à
provides the funding that
we need to provide ser-
vices we need for kids,”
she said, adding that the
spaghetti feed is the big-
gest fundraiser of the year
➔➋➍ ❿↔➆ ➟➄➡➆➊ ➩➀➄➁➑
include Little League, the La
Grande Optimist Club, Moda
➃➄➁
➞➆➅➃➍❿➠
McKinnis said this is
the 10th year that RE/
ment, is helping oversee
ë➟î ↔➃❾ ➋➍➡➃➄➈ï➆➁ ❿↔➆
Continued from Page 1A
û➆➃➊❿↔→ ö➆➡➃➇➂ ➩➋➍➁→ ➜➄➈➋➄
❿↔➆ ➅➍➋➓➆➇❿➑
something the old dugouts
lacked.
“We wanted the girls to
have more privacy,” Bell said.
➧➋➀➄❿➂ ü➃➒➆ ð➀❿↔→ ➟➝➟ ➝➋➔❿➠
“The support we have
received from the commu-
nity has been incredible,”
Spence said.
The parks director said
all of the work will be com-
spaghetti feed, and it has
grown over the years.
“In the beginning, we
ÿæíì÷ ❋
ê↔➆ ❿➋❿➃➊ ➇➋❾❿ ➋➔ ❿↔➆ ➅➍➋➓➠
ect will be about $256,000
including in-kind donations.
Funding includes $24,000
from the La Grande School
ball and the Grande Ronde
➟➍➆➃ ý➋➀❿↔ ➦➍➋➀➅➑
The $32,000 in-kind
contributions are from
ð➞ ë➃➇ ➃➄➁ þ➃➏➆❾ ➧↔➃➊➠
ð➆➇➍➆➃❿➈➋➄
lis Construction, both of
La Grande, which will do
concrete work; the City
of La Grande, which has
done demolition and site
work; and Boise Cascade,
which provided building
materials.
Stu Spence, director of
the City of La Grande Parks
➅➊➆❿➆➁ ➒➂ ❿↔➆ ➆➄➁ ➋➔ ➟➅➍➈➊➑
➞➆➅➀❿➈➆❾ ➃➄➁ ❿➍➋➋➅➆➍❾ ➃➍➠
èé ➃➔❿➆➍ ➃ ➡➍➃➄➁ ➓➀➍➂ ➡➍➃➄❿➆➁
tion since Nov. 17 when Wil-
liams was shot while on the
phone with dispatchers. She
reported a man was in her
a secret indictment war-
➒➃➇➐➂➃➍➁ ➓➀❾❿ ➃➔❿➆➍ é ➃➑➏➑
➍➃➄❿➑ ê↔➆ ➜➄➈➋➄ ➧➋➀➄❿➂ ë➃➠
The dispatchers heard
her confront the man and
then heard a loud noise.
➞➈❾❿➍➈➇❿→ ➃ øéù→éôè ú➈➊➁↔➋➍❾➆
Foundation grant, a $96,308
State Parks Grant, $32,000
in in-kind contributions, and
about $90,000 in local do-
nations. Organizations that
have made contributions
ìíí
Continued from Page 1A
➓➋➍ ➧➍➈➏➆❾ ê➆➃➏ ↔➃❾ ➒➆➆➄
working on the investiga-
◗❘ ❚❯❱❲❳❨
We need to advocate and agitate
in our state legislatures.”
One group in California is already
making moves to change agricul-
ture legislation at the state level.
➧➃➊➈➔➋➍➄➈➃
➧➆➍❿➈➉➆➁
➨➍➡➃➄➈➇
➩➃➍➏➆➍❾→ ➃ ➄➋➄➅➍➋➉❿ ➔➋➇➀❾➆➁ ➋➄
advancing organic agriculture, is
pushing a public policy roadmap
to get the state’s organic farm-
land up from 4 percent to 10 per-
cent by 2030, although Charles
Benbrook said he is skeptical this
is much of a change at all because
acreage of several key fruits and
veggies are already beyond 10
percent organic in California, and
“these are the most important
crops to shift to organic in terms
of public health because these
crops are the source of most of
the pesticide exposure and risk
from conventional produce.”
“I think the California produce
industry could be 30 percent or-
ganic by 2030, and in Washing-
ton, 70 percent by 2030 if the
government, food industry and
retailers openly and honestly ex-
plained to consumers the trifecta
➋➔ ➒➆➄➆➉❿❾ ❿↔➃❿ ❾➋➇➈➆❿➂ ➢➈➊➊ ➆➄➓➋➂
as a result — safer and more nu-
tritious food, a healthier environ-
ment, and way fewer farmworker
poisonings,” he wrote in an email.
“There is zero doubt about the
farmer response — when the de-
mand for organic is there, farm-
ers will expand organic acreage,
➒➆➇➋➏➆ ➏➋➍➆ ➆➛➇➈➆➄❿→ ➆➫➅➃➄➁
choices and lower costs.”
Benbrook emphasized that
research on organic agriculture
needs more funding and support
in order for meaningful change
to come about.
➭➝➈➄➇➆
❿↔➆
➜➑➝➑
➡➋➤➆➍➄➏➆➄❿
has invested very little in the
necessary research, the (con-
ventional agriculture) industry
will be able to sustain the debate
(and) confuse the science for
years to come,” Benbrook wrote.
“Like I said, what are we — espe-
cially Washington state and Or-
egon — waiting for? Permission
from the pesticide industry?”
Contact Amanda Weisbrod at
541-963-3161 or aweisbrod@
lagrandeobserver.com
➢➆➍➆ ➃❿ ➃ ➁➈➌➆➍➆➄❿ ➊➋➇➃➠
❿➈➋➄ ❾➋ ➢➆ ➃➊➊ ➓➀❾❿ ➅➈❿➇↔➆➁
in and made the spaghet-
ti,” she said.
McKinnis said the fund-
raiser was created when a
couple of brokers in the RE/
ë➟î ➋➛➇➆ ➢➃➄❿➆➁ ❿➋ ❿↔➈➄➐
➟➄➡➆➊ ➩➀➄➁ ➅➍➋➡➍➃➏ ➃➄➁
of an idea to help students
without a regular place to go
at night in La Grande.
“We saw a need for this
kind of thing,” she said.
The event has served as
many as 167 people in the
past, according to McKin-
nis. She encourages buy-
ing tickets in advance by
the LHS wrestling club,
➇➃➊➊➈➄➡ ❿↔➆ ðñòë➟î ➋➛➇➆
ðñòë➟î
➆➏➅➊➋➂➆➆❾
still volunteer their time
for the fundraiser, but now
the feed has help from a
variety of volunteers and
also features a silent auc-
❿➈➋➄ ➃➄➁ ➊➈➤➆ ➏➀❾➈➇ ➒➂ ➞➋➄
Flippy and KC Kunckle.
Volunteers from the
➃❾ ➢➆➊➊ ➃❾ ðñòë➟î ➇➊➈➠
at 541-963-1000 or stop-
ents and their families,
will help serve food at
the event. Items in the si-
lent auction will include
➅➈➄➡ ➒➂ ❿↔➆ ➋➛➇➆ ➃❿ èéóô
õ❾➊➃➄➁ ➟➤➆➑→ ö➃ ➦➍➃➄➁➆→
between 8:30 a.m. and
5:30 p.m. weekdays.
↔➃➄➁➏➃➁➆ ➎➀➈➊❿❾→ ➃ ➔➃➏➠
ily photo session, desserts
and a handmade cribbage
board that McKinnis de-
scribed as “stunning.”
Contact Francisca
Benitez at 541-963-3161
or fbenitez@lagrandeob-
server.com
He said it would be ideal
➈➔ ➆➤➆➍➂❿↔➈➄➡ ➢➆➍➆ ➉➄➈❾↔➆➁
➒➂ ➟➅➍➈➊ è→ ➈➄ ❿➈➏➆ ➔➋➍ ❿↔➆
öû➝
❾➋➔❿➒➃➊➊
❿➆➃➏➙❾
➉➍❾❿
home game. However, this
is unlikely because of the
late snow and cold winter
weather Northeast Oregon
is having.
rived within minutes and
found Williams dead of
one or more apparent gun-
shot wounds.
Lee and Williams were
married until July 2018, ac-
cording to court records.
➍➎➏➐➑➒➓➔→ ➓➔➐➍➏➔➍➐
➣↔↕➣➙➛➜➜➝↔➞➟➜➠➞➜➟
❱❩❬❭ ❯❨❪❱❫❯
✌✍✎ ✏✑✒✓✔✕✖✖✗✘ ✙✚✒✒ ✛✖ ✏✚✘✚✕✚✔✜ ✒✑✢✣✒ ✛✓✘✚✔✖✘✘✖✘
❴❴❴❵❛❜❝❞❜❡❢❣❜❤✐❥❞❣❦❜❧❞❵♠❥♥
♦♣qr
st✉s✈✇①t
r①✇②✈♣③♣④⑤
s✉s⑥③s⑦③①
❷❸❹ ❺❸❻❼❽
s✇t⑧⑨⑩❶rqq
➩➫➭➨➯➲➳➢ ➘ ➭➲➵➢➲➭➸➺➲➲➻➸➼➨
➭➽➥➾➭➸➺➲➢➻➨➢➩➧➨➩ ➧➾➚➪➸➶
✃❐
➬
❒❮❰Ï
➬
Ð❮❰
➹➘➴➷➬➮➮➘➱➴
➘✃❐➬❒❮❰Ï➬Ð❮❰ ➡➢➤➥➦➧➨ ➹➘➴➷➬➮➮➘➱➴
Ñ ❋✜✢✣ ÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÔ
Ñ
❿➀➁➂➃❿➂➄➀➅➆➇➀❿➃➇➃➅➂➈➀➆➉➊➋➌➆➋➂➃➉➇➋➆
✤✦✧✢★✣✩✪✜✫✣✤★✬✭✮✦✢★ ✯✰✢✱ ✲✱★✳✦✦✴✵✶✜✷✰✣✸✜✫✹
✧✢★✣ ÓÕÔÕÕ×ØÙÔ
❖P ✪✜✫✣✤★
üýþÿ
❍ ✁✂✄☎ ✥✆✝✞✟✠✡ ➘➘✃ ☛ ➮➴➘❒➮➘➴
❙❁❂ ÿ ❃❃✁❂ ÿ ❄✂❂ ÿ ❍✂ ÿ ❂
ÚÛ Ú÷ ☞✌✍✍✎✏✑✒✌✍
Ü ßà Ý á Þ ï ß ó à ð áâ å ã õó áäß ✓✔✎✎✕✓
å ï á æç ìøâÞ èé ó ê ✖✔ ã àá Úë ã ✑✌ âß ìí ø ✗✘✙✚✔✓✛
ä ìå à í îâ ùì ï â ðì óà á ú ä ø ñ û ò à â ìô ã ß ó å î ï áìô øó áâ ã ô â ä é åóõóíö Ú÷ Úè ❅❆❇✑❈✌✖
ß ã à í á â à ã îâ ïßá ï ß ❉✎✑❊✒✑❆●✖❉❆✎✓■✎✑
à ß û õ î ó á ð ó ß ✺ å Û ôâ ✻ ✽ ò û îà áó Ú Û ✼ Ü ù ✾✿ ßìõß ❏❇✑✎❑ ò î õâ ã â ø ù ❑ ó â ✒ å ã ✑✎ ö áä ð ▲ ❀ ä ✍ â ✑✎▼✍✎✑◆ ãâ ❖PP◗❘❯❯◗❘❲❳❩
❙✹✻✻✼✹✻✽ ✈ ❬ ❫ ❭ ❴ ❪❫ ❬ ✿ ❴ ❭ ❀ ❵ ❪ ❛ ✽ ❫ ❴ ❁ ❵ ❜ ❛ ❝ ❴ ❵ ❂❃❄✻❂❅
❅❀❇❈❃❉❊❀❋●❀ ❍●✽✻❂❁■✼❀❇❃❅❀❂✼❍❏❀❇❍❑ ❁❋❍❈❄❑✹❏❀●❀❍❑ ❅❂✽❉✻▲❅✻❍❂❃✼❁❀✽✻ ❀❃❁❋❅●❈✹❅✻ ✼✻◆❈❄✻❍
❣❞ ❺ ❪ ❧ ❭ t ❞ ❴ q ❡❞ ❴ ❢ q ❪❴ ❜ ❵ s ❣ ❴ ✐ ❢ ❣ ❞ q ♠ ❞ t ❜ ② q ❜ ❞ ❞ t ❢ ✇ ❡ ❡ ❡ ❝ ❴ ♠ ❞ ❵ ❣❞ s ✐ ❪ q ❢ ❜ q ❝ ① ❴ ❵ ❝s ♠ ❜ t ⑥ ❴ ❴ ❞ ❡ ❵ ❴ ❞ q ❵ ② ❴ ❡ ❢ ❢ ❝ ♠ s ❵ ❝ ❜ ❴ q ❢ ⑥ ❡ ✐ ❞ ❪ ❴ t q ❢ ③ ❵ ✐ ❞ ❴ ❴ ❣ ❽ q ✉ q ❢ ❣ ① ❴ ❵ ⑤ ❢ ✐ ❞ ❝❵ ❡ q ⑥ ❜ ❤ ❴ ❞ t ❞② ❴ ✐ q ❢ ❵ s ❥ ❴ ❴ ❾ ❬ ❞ ❵ ❵ ❡ ❧ ❝ ❭ ♥ ❪ ③ ❴ ♦ ❞ ❝ q ✉ q ❜ ❡ ♠ ❫ ❴ ❴ ❢ ♥ ✐ ❞ ❻ ❵ ❥ ❜ q ❭ ❛ ✐ ❢ ❞ ❞ ❴ ❢ ③ s ✐ ❜ ❝❜ ❜ ❦ ♠ ③ ❫ ❝ ✐ ❡ ② ❞ ❴ ❵ ❡ ❴ q ❤ ❝ ❢ ❥ q ❧ ❢ ❞ s q ♠ ✐ ③ ❭ ❜ ❵ ❭ ❦ ❜ ✐ ❢ ❣ ❴ ❡ q ❣ ❝ ❵ ⑥ ③ ✉ ✐ ❷ ❴ ❪ ❵ ❞ ♥ ❡ ⑨ ❢ ♦ ❫ ❜ ✐ ❴ ❵ ❥ ♣ q t ❢ ♥ ❴ s ❴ ♠ ❞ ✐ ② q ❢ ❝ q ❭ r ❵ ⑩ ❴ s s ❪ ✐ ❵ ✐ ❫ ❥ ❭ ❭ q ✐ ④ ❡ ❵ ❧ ❞ ① ❴ ❜ ❜ ❢ ⑤ ❝ ❞ s ✐ ❡ ❜ q ⑥ ❴ s ✐ t ❢ ✐ ✐ q ❵ ❣ ❥ ❜ s ❞ ✐ ♠ ❭ t q ❡ ❬ ❞ ❢ ❴ ❭ q ❡ ❭ q ♠ ❪ s ❜ t ✉ ❫ ③ ③ ♠ ❴ ✐ ❣ ✉ ❵ ❞ ❧ ❛ ❢ t ❭ ❴ ❭ ⑥ ❵ ❜ t ❼ ❵ ❴ ❴ ❡ s ♥ ❜ ❜ ② ❢ ❫ ❝s ❵ ✐ ❴ ✐ ❞ q ❥ ❭ ② ⑦ ❞ ❵ ❣ ❝ ⑤ q ③❞ ❪ ⑥ ⑥ ❴ ❷ t ❝③ ❡ ❵ ❜ ❝ ♥ ♠ ✐ ❸ ⑥ ❹ ✉ ❥ ❧ ❭ ❝ s ♥ ❜ ✐ ♠ ✐ ❣ ❝q ❭ s ❴t ❢ ❡ ❝ ❴ ② ❡ ❡ ⑧ ❢ ❴ ❝ t s ❭ q ❴ ❜ ❞ ❡ ❵ ③ ❝ ❭ ❴ s ❵ ❫ q ❭ ❴ s ✐ ❡ ❵ ❦ ❜✐ ♥ ❦❝ q❣❞ ❣ q ③ ❴ ❜ ❡ ❦ ② ❵ ❞ ✐ ❣ ❡♠ ❤ ❴ ❞ ⑥ ♠ ✐ ❞ ❝q ❥ ❴ ❵ ❜ ❴ ❶ ⑧ ❡ q ❢ t ❜ ❴ ✐ ❡ ❭ q ❝❴ s ♠ q ❜ ❜ ✐ s ❭ ❴ ♠ ❡ ✐ ❢ ✐ t q ❝ ❥ ❥ ❡ ❪ ✐ ❴ ❴ ❡ ⑧ ❡ ❵ ❵ ❝ ❴ ❜ ❣ ✉ q r ✐ ❜ ❝❜ ❻ ♠ ❵ ❭ ♥ t ❜ ❝ ❴ ❫ t ✐ ❣ ❜ ❢ ❫ s ❵ ❴ q ❞ t ❷❝ ❜ ❜ ❥ ❢ ❴ ⑥ ❸❹ ❝❥ ③ ❝ ❴ ❜ ♥ ❵ ❡ ❜ ✐ ❴ ❞ ❭ ❵ ⑧ q ❡ ❞ ❜ s q ❵ ❴ ❢ ❝❣ ❞q s ❴ ❢ ✐ ❵ q ✐ ❜ ✐ ❫ ❥ ❴ ❜ q ❴ ❫ ❵ ❴ ❜ ❥ ✐ ❡❴ ❢ ❥ q ❞ ❜ ❵ ♠ ❫ ❪ ✉ ❞ ❜ ❴ ❧ ❫ q ❦❴ t ❢ ✐ ❴ ❥ ❡ ⑥ ❴ ❜ ❢ ❫ ❵ ❵ ❴ ❝ ❡ ❜ ❞ s ❵ q ❝ ❜ ❪ ❢ ♠ ✐ q ✐ ❭ ❞ ❵ ③ q ✉ ❣ ❝ ❞❡ ❜ ❞ ❴ ♠ ❡ ❞ ❞ s ❭ t t❜ ③ ❵ ❴ ♠ ❢ ✉ ❝q ❭ ❪ ❵ ♥ ❴ q ❞❡ ❜ ❴ ❦ q ❡ ✐ ❤ ❜
✤✓✗✚✔✜ ✕✦✖ ✔✖✧✕ ★✑✔✕✦ ✘✖✖✩✚✔✜ ✤✑✔✣✕✚✑✔✘ ✪✑✗
✕✦✖ ✌✍✎ ✫✣✤✚✑ ✬✓✢✕✚✑✔✭ ✮✪ ✯✑✓ ✙✑✓✒✤ ✒✚✩✖ ✕✑
★✣✩✖ ✣ ✤✑✔✣✕✚✑✔✰ ✢✣✒✒ ✓✘ ✣✕ ✲✌✳✍✴✵✷✍✳✸✳✸✭