▼ ✁✂❆❨✱ ✄☎✆✝☎▼✞☎✟ ✠✵✱ ✡✵✠✽
❚☛☞ ✌✍✎☞✏✑☞✏
■ ✒❛✓✔ ✔✕ ✔❛✖✗ ✔✘✙✚
✕♦♦✕✛✔✜✓✙✔✢ ✔✕ ✚✘❛✛✗ ❛ ✣✗✒
✔✘✕✜t✘✔✚ ❛✤✕✜✔ ❛✓ ✥✦t✙✓
✣❛✛❢ ✤✕✢✧ ✒✘✕ ✘❛✚ ✣❛✙✔✘✲
✣✜✦✦✢ ✚✗✛★✗✩ ✔✘✗ ♦✗✕♦✦✗
✕✣ ✪✓✙✕✓ ✫✕✜✓✔✢ ✣✕✛ ✬✭
✢✗❛✛✚✧ ❛✓✩ ✓✕✔ ✕✓✦✢ ✪✓✙✕✓
✫✕✜✓✔✢✧ ✤✜✔ ✔✘✕✚✗ ✕✣ ✜✚
✙✓ ✚✜✛✛✕✜✓✩✙✓t ✐✕✜✓✲
✔✙✗✚✧ ✔✘✗ ✚✔❛✔✗ ✕✣ ✮✛✗t✕✓✧
❛✓✩ ✓❛✔✙✕✓❛✦✦✢✧ ❛✚ ✒✗✦✦✯
■✰❢ ✚♦✗❛✖✙✓t ✕✣ ❢✢ t✕✕✩
✣✛✙✗✓✩✧ ✫✕❢❢✙✚✚✙✕✓✗✛
❙✔✗★✗ ✳✐✫✦✜✛✗✯ ✮✓✗ ✕✣ ✔✘✗
❛✩★❛✓✔❛t✗✚ ✕✣ ✒✛✙✔✙✓t ❛✓
✮♦✲✥✩ ♦✙✗✐✗ ✙✚ ✢✕✜ ✩✕✓✰✔
✘❛★✗ ✔✕ t✗✔ ♦✗✛❢✙✚✚✙✕✓ ✔✕
✗❡♦✛✗✚✚ ✢✕✜✛ ★✙✗✒✚ ❛✤✕✜✔
✚✕❢✗✕✓✗ ✗✦✚✗✯
❙✔✗★✗ ✩✕✗✚ ✓✕✔ ✦✙✖✗ ✔✕
✔✕✕✔ ✘✙✚ ✕✒✓ ✘✕✛✓✧ ❛✓✩ ■
✖✓✕✒ ✘✗ ✒✕✜✦✩ ✓✕✔ ✘❛★✗
t✙★✗✓ ❢✗ ♦✗✛❢✙✚✚✙✕✓ ✔✕
✒✛✙✔✗ ✔✘✙✚ ✐✕✦✜❢✓ ❛✤✕✜✔
✘✙❢✯
■✣ ■ ✒✗✛✗ ✔✕ ✐✕❢♦❛✛✗
❙✔✗★✗ ✔✕ ❛✓ ❛✓✙❢❛✦ ✙✔
✒✕✜✦✩ ✤✗ ✚✕❢✗ ✖✙✓✩ ✕✣
✤✗❛✛✯❲✘✗✓ ✙✔ ✐❛❢✗ ✔✕
✙✚✚✜✗✚ ❛✣✣✗✐✔✙✓t ✪✓✙✕✓
✫✕✜✓✔✢✧ ✘✗ ✒❛✚ ❛ t✛✙✴✴✦✢
✤✗❛✛✯
◆✕✔ ✕✓✦✢ ✙✚ ❙✔✗★✗ ✔✘✗
✚✙✴✗ ✕✣ ❛ t✛✙✴✴✦✢✧ ✤✜✔ ✘✗
▲❖❖✄☎❖✆❆✝✞
▲✟✠✡☛▲❆☎✡❖☞
❙✌✍✎✏✑✒✒
✓✔✍❙✌✒✒
♦✕✚✚✗✚✚✗✩ ❛ ✤✙✔ ✕✣ ❛ t✛✙✴✴✦✢
✔✗❢♦✗✛❛❢✗✓✔✯✶✕✜ ✩✙✩✓✰✔
✒❛✓✔ ✔✕ ❢✗✚✚ ✒✙✔✘ ✘✙❢ ✕✓
✙✚✚✜✗✚✯ ✷✗ ✒❛✚ ✔✗✓❛✐✙✕✜✚✧
✩✙✩✓✰✔ t✙★✗ ✜♦✧ ❛✓✩ ✣✕✜t✘✔
✘❛✛✩✯
❲✘✗✓ ✙✔ ✐❛❢✗ ✔✕ ✣✕✛✗✚✔
✙✚✚✜✗✚ ✓✕ ✕✓✗ ✒❛✚ ✤✗✔✔✗✛
♦✛✗♦❛✛✗✩ ✕✛ ✤✗✔✔✗✛ ✗✩✜✲
✐❛✔✗✩ ✔✘❛✓ ❝✛✙✴✴✦✢ ❙✔✗★✗✯ ■
✖✓✕✒ ✤✗✣✕✛✗ ✒✗ ✙✓ ✪❢❛✔✙✦✲
✦❛ ✫✕✜✓✔✢ ❢❛✩✗ ❛✓✢ ♦✕✦✙✐✢
✩✗✐✙✚✙✕✓✚ ✕✓ ✣✕✛✗✚✔ ✙✚✚✜✗✚✧
✒✗ ✐✘✗✐✖✗✩ ✒✙✔✘ ❙✔✗★✗ ✕✓
✒✘❛✔ ✘✙✚ ♦✕✚✙✔✙✕✓ ✒❛✚ ❛✓✩
✒✘✢✯ ◆✕✔ ✕✓✗ ✔✙❢✗ ✩✙✩ ✘✗
✗★✗✛ ✦✗❛✩ ✜✚ ❛✚✔✛❛✢✯
✷✗ ✒❛✚ ❛✦✚✕ ❛ ♦✕✦❛✛
✤✗❛✛✯ ✸✕✦❛✛ ✤✗❛✛✚ ✔✛❛★✗✦
✦✕✓t ✩✙✚✔❛✓✐✗✚ ✙✓ ✒✙✓✔✗✛
✐✕✓✩✙✔✙✕✓✚✯✹✘✗ ✢✗❛✛ ❙✔✗★✗
✚✗✛★✗✩ ❛✚ ✸✛✗✚✙✩✗✓✔ ✕✣
✔✘✗ ✺✚✚✕✐✙❛✔✙✕✓ ✕✣ ✮✛✗t✕✓
✫✕✜✓✔✙✗✚✧ ✘✗ ✔✛❛★✗✦✗✩
✕★✗✛ ✻✼✼ ❢✙✦✗✚ ✛✕✜✓✩ ✔✛✙♦
❢❛✓✢ ✔✙❢✗✚ ✙✓ ❛✦✦ ✚✕✛✔✚ ✕✣
✙✓✐✦✗❢✗✓✔ ✒✗❛✔✘✗✛✧ ✗✚♦✗✲
✐✙❛✦✦✢ ✕★✗✛ ✔✘✗ ✾✦✜✗✚✧ ❛✓✩
✔✘✛✕✜t✘ ✔✘✗ ❝✕✛t✗✯ ■ ✐✕✜✦✩
✤✗ ✒✛✕✓t✧ ✤✜✔ ■ ✩✕✓✰✔ ✔✘✙✓✖
ÙÛÚßÞ çââ×ã ÓÜ× ãÚÞ÷ßàÚãí
ÿÚÜÞï ❍ âÞ× ÞÚÓÕß ♦ Ú× ÙÛßã Ó
àÚÜÙÖÞï Óçâõ æÛÚÜ ÛÚ æÓã
Ò ÓÔÔÕÓÖ× ØÙÚÔÛÚÜ ÝÞßÜàÚ ãÚÙÙßÜç ÖÔ Ûßã üÞãÙ ÓÖÙâäâé
áâÞ Ûßã àâÕÖäÜ ÓåâÖÙ ÙÛÚ
åßÕÚ ÓããÚäåÕï ÕßÜÚã ❜ ßÙ æâÖÕ×
äßÜßäÖä æÓçÚ ßÜ ÙÛÚ èÖé
åÚ çââ× áâÞ åÖãßÜÚãã ßÜ çÚÜé
çÖãÙ êë ìÔßÜßâÜ ÔÓçÚí
ÚÞÓÕõ ÓÜ× áâÞ ÙÛÚ ❍ âÞ× âÙâÞ
ÒÙîã çÚÜÚÞÓÕÕï ÓçÞÚÚ× ÙÛÓÙ ❈ âäÔÓÜï ßÜ ÔÓÞÙßàÖÕÓÞõ ßá ÛÚ
ÙÛÚ áÚ×ÚÞÓÕ äßÜßäÖä æÓçÚ ÔÓß× Ûßã ÓããÚäåÕïéÕßÜÚ æâÞúé
ÛÓ× ßÙã çÞÚÓÙÚãÙ ÔÖÞàÛÓãßÜç ÚÞã ÚÜâÖçÛ ÙÛÓÙ ÙÛÚï àâÖÕ×
ÔâæÚÞ ßÜ ðëñò æÛÚÜ ßÙ æÓã
ÓàÙÖÓÕÕï ÓááâÞ× Ùâ ÔÖÞàÛÓãÚ
óðíñô ÔÚÞ ÛâÖÞõ ÚöÖß÷ÓÕÚÜÙ Ùâ âÜÚ âá ÙÛÚ ÷ÚÛßàÕÚã ÙÛÚï æÚÞÚ
ÓÕäâãÙ óðê ÔÚÞ ÛâÖÞ ßÜ êôðò äÓÜÖáÓàÙÖÞßÜçí
èÜâÙÛÚÞ æâÞÙÛï ÞÚãÖÕÙ âá
ßÜøÓÙßâÜéÓ×ùÖãÙÚ× ×âÕÕÓÞãí
Òá ÙÛÚ äßÜßäÖä æÓçÚ ÛÓ× ÞÓßãßÜç ÙÛÚ áÚ×ÚÞÓÕ äßÜßäÖä
úÚÔÙ ÔÓàÚ æßÙÛ åâÙÛ ßÜøÓé
æÓçÚ ßã ÙÛÓÙ ×âßÜç ãâ æâÖÕ×
ÙßâÜ ÓÜ× ßÜàÞÚÓãÚã ßÜ æâÞúÚÞ ÕÚ÷ÚÕ ÙÛÚ ÔÕÓïßÜç üÚÕ× ÓàÞâãã
ÔÞâ×ÖàÙß÷ßÙï ãßÜàÚ ðëñòõßÙ
ÙÛÚ ÜÓÙßâÜõ äÓúßÜç ßÙ ÚÓãßÚÞ
æâÖÕ× åÚ â÷ÚÞ óðë ÔÚÞ ÛâÖÞ áâÞ áÓÞäÚÞã ÓÜ× åÖãßÜÚãã
âæÜÚÞã ßÜ ÞÚÕÓÙß÷ÚÕï ÛßçÛé
Üâæí
æÓçÚ ãÙÓÙÚã ÕßúÚ ìÞÚçâÜ Ùâ
ûÓßãßÜç ÙÛÚ äßÜßäÖä
æÓçÚ ×âÚãÜîÙ åÚÜÚüÙ âÜÕï
àâäÔÚÙÚ æßÙÛ ÙÛÚßÞ àâÖÜÙÚÞé
çâ÷ÚÞÜ÷äÚÜÙ ÓÙ ÓÕÕ ÕÚ÷ÚÕã åï ÔÓÞÙã ßÜ ÕâæÚÞéæÓçÚ ãÙÓÙÚã
ßÜàÞÚÓãßÜç ÙÓý ÞÚ÷ÚÜÖÚã ÓÜ× ÕßúÚ Ò×ÓÛâí
ÞÚ×ÖàßÜç ÚýÔÚÜ×ßÙÖÞÚã áâÞ
❍ âÞ ÙÛßã ÞÚÓãâÜ ÓÕâÜÚõ
ãâàßÓÕ ÔÞâçÞÓäãõ Óã ÝÞßÜàÚ
ìÞÚçâÜîã ÚÜÙßÞÚ àâÜçÞÚããßâé
äÚÜÙßâÜãõ ßÙ ãÙÓÞÙã Ó àïàÕÚ âá ÜÓÕ ×ÚÕÚçÓÙßâÜ ♥ Òîä ÕââúßÜç
ÞßãßÜç ÔÞâãÔÚÞßÙï ÙÛÓÙ åÚÜé
ÓÙ ïâÖõ ✥ ÞÚç ❲ ÓÕ×ÚÜ ❛ ãÛâÖÕ×
ÚüÙã Ú÷ÚÞïâÜÚ ßÜ ãâàßÚÙïþ ßÙ
ãÖÔÔâÞÙ Ó áÚ×ÚÞÓÕ äßÜßäÖä
àÚÞÙÓßÜÕï åÚÜÚüÙã ÙÛÚ æâÞúé æÓçÚ ßÜàÞÚÓãÚ Ùâ ÓÙ ÕÚÓãÙ
ÚÞã ÙÛÚäãÚÕ÷Úãõ åÖÙ Ó××ßÙßâÜé óð ✩ ÔÚÞ ÛâÖÞõæßÙÛ àâÜÙßÜÖé
ÓÕ ÔÖÞàÛÓãßÜç ÔâæÚÞ ßÜ ÙÛÚ ßÜç ÓÜÜÖÓÕ Ó×ùÖãÙäÚÜÙã áâÞ
ÔâàúÚÙã âá ÙÛÚ ÔââÞÚãÙ èäÚÞßé ßÜøÓÙßâÜí
àÓÜã ÓÕãâ åÚÜÚüÙã åÖãßÜÚããÚã
æÛâ ãÚÚ ÓÜ ÚýÔÓÜ×Ú× åÓãÚ âá
❚ ❂❈❈❘ ●❊❄❅❅
àÖãÙâäÚÞã ÓåÕÚ Ùâ ÔÖÞàÛÓãÚ
❊ ❃❅❂❈r❈❊❍❂❴ ✁✂
Hiatt: Raising the
minimum wage is a
good idea
✘✗ ✗★✗✛ ✚♦✗✓✔ ❛ ✓✙t✘✔ ✙✓
❙❛✦✗❢✯❲✘✗✓ ✔✘✗ ❢✗✗✔✙✓t
✒❛✚ ✕★✗✛ ✘✗ ✘✗❛✩✗✩ ✤❛✐✖
✔✕ ✿❛ ❝✛❛✓✩✗ ✓✕ ❢❛✔✔✗✛
✒✘❛✔ ✔✙❢✗ ✕✣ ✩❛✢ ✕✛ ✓✙t✘✔✯
■✣ ✘✗ ✘❛✩ ❢✗✗✔✙✓t✚ ✔✘✗
✓✗❡✔ ✩❛✢✧ ✘✗ ✒✕✜✦✩ ✓✕✔
❢✙✚✚ ✔✘✗❢✯ ✷✙✚ ✩✗✩✙✐❛✔✙✕✓
❛✓✩ ✚✔❛❢✙✓❛ ✒✗✛✗ ★✗✛✢
♦✕✦❛✛ ✤✗❛✛ ✦✙✖✗✯
✷✗ ✙✚ ❛✦✚✕ ❛ ✔✗✩✩✢ ✤✗❛✛✯
❙✔✗★✗ ✘❛✚ ❛ ✘✗❛✛✔ ✕✣ t✕✦✩✯
✷✕✒ ❢❛✓✢ ✣❛✔✘✗✛✚ ✒✕✜✦✩
✔❛✖✗ ♦✗✛✚✕✓❛✦ ★❛✐❛✔✙✕✓
✔✙❢✗ ✔✕ ✛✙✩✗ ✔✘✗ ❲✘✙✔✲
❢❛✓ ✫✕✦✦✗t✗ ✒✕❢❛✓✰✚
✤❛✚✖✗✔✤❛✦✦ ✔✗❛❢ ✤✜✚ ✔✕
❛✒❛✢ t❛❢✗✚✯ ■ ✖✓✕✒ ❙✔✗★✗
✩✙✩✧ ✤✗✐❛✜✚✗ ✘✙✚ ✩❛✜t✘✔✗✛
❏✗✓✓✙✣✗✛ ✒❛✚ ❛ ✚✔❛✛ ♦✦❛✢✗✛
✣✕✛ ✔✘✗ ✔✗❛❢✯ ■ ✩✕✜✤✔
❛✓✢✕✓✗ ✒✙✦✦ ✗★✗✛ ✖✓✕✒ ✔✘✗
✗❡✔✗✓✔ ✕✣ ✔✘✗ ❢❛✓✢ ❛✐✔✚ ✕✣
✖✙✓✩✓✗✚✚ ❙✔✗★✗ ✘❛✚ ✩✕✓✗
➋ ✒✙✔✘✕✜✔ ❛✓✢ ✣❛✓✣❛✛✗ ➋
✔✘✛✕✜t✘ ✔✘✗ ✢✗❛✛✚✯ ❙✔✗★✗
✘❛✚ ❛ ✖✙✓✩ ✘✗❛✛✔ ❛✓✩ ✘✙✚
✖✙✓✩✓✗✚✚ ✘❛✚ ✤✗✗✓ ✛✗✲
✐✗✙★✗✩ ✤✢ ❢❛✓✢✯
❙✔✗★✗ ✒❛✚ ✦✙✖✗ ❛
❢✕❢❢❛ ✤✗❛✛✯ ✷✗ ♦✛✕✲
✔✗✐✔✗✩ ♦✗✕♦✦✗✧ ♦✕✦✙✐✢ ❛✓✩
♦✛✕t✛❛❢✚ ✔✘❛✔ ✒✗✛✗ ❛✓✩
❛✛✗ ✙❢♦✕✛✔❛✓✔ ✔✕ ✘✙❢✯ ■✣
✘✗ ✩✙✩✓✰✔ ✔✘✙✓✖ ✪✓✙✕✓
✫✕✜✓✔✢ t✕✔ ✙✔✚ ✣❛✙✛ ✚✘❛✛✗✧
✘✗ ✒❛✚ ✕✓ ✔✘✗ ♦✘✕✓✗ ✒✙✔✘
❢✗ ✒❛✓✔✙✓t ✔✕ ✖✓✕✒ ✒✘✢✯
■✣ ✔✘✗✛✗ ✒❛✚ ✚✕❢✗✔✘✙✓t
✪✓✙✕✓ ✫✕✜✓✔✢ ✓✗✗✩✗✩✧ ✘✗
✕✖✗✘✙✕✘❨✖✚✛ ✜✚✢✣✤✕ ✖✦✦✤✕✤✙✣✧
❯✳★✳★❡✪✳✫❡✬✬❢❡✭✮✯❡②✰❉✱✲✱ ▼❱◆◆●✸♠✽❃❄ ❾✴✾❅✸❀✱❀✴❵✸❏♣♠✽❃❄✱ ⑩➑➔❺➇ ❷❸❹❺✭❸❻❺❼✰✿✽❄✸♠✴✵✶✷✸✹
✴✵✶✷✸✹✺✻✺✼✽✾t✿✸❀✽t✸❁✵✶✷✸ ❑✴❂❏✸✱❋✴✈✱
❪◆◆✲✴❂✾t✿t✱⑤❞✱● ✼❘❱❭▼●
❯✳★✳ ❷❡⑥⑨✭❺❿❡✪❺ r✬ ✫➀❹❺❸❻❡✰ ✿✽❄✸♠●❁❤●❪❳✺◆✻✐P◆✺❘❪❭❥❘
❇❂❃❄❅❃❀❋●■✽❏❑❃❀❋t✴❀●❉✱✲✱
✻❱P❳✱✼✸✇✇❀✸✾✴✵✶✷✸✹◗✱❁✱
▼◆P✻◆✱◗❑✴❀✸✹▼◆▼❘▼▼❱❘✺❳P✺✱ ➁✽❃❀❏①❃t✷❑❫✴✽✾❅●▼◆▼❘P◆❱❘
▼◆◆◆✐✷✴♠♠✸❀t❄❃❀✸●▼◆▼❘✺P✺❘ ❇✴❬▼✻❪●✼✸✇✇❀✸✾●❁❤❪❳❭✺❥✐
❩✽❬✹▼◆▼❘▼▼❭❘✺❪❪❳✱■✸❫❏❃t✸✹
P❱✻❘❥❳❥❘P✻P❱✐■✸❫❏❃t✸✹①①①✱
✻PPP✱
♠✸✾❴❄✸❵✱❏✸❀✽t✸✱❋✴✈❝✱❞♠✽❃❄✹
♠✸✾❴❄✸❵✱❏✸❀✽t✸✱❋✴✈❝✷✴❀t✽✷t❝✱ ➂✭❡⑧r✪ ⑦r➃✳➄⑨❺❡ ➅✭r➆✪✰ ✴✾✸❋✴❀❄✸❋❃❏❄✽t❂✾✸✱❋✴✈❝❏♠❃t❑❋✱
◗✴✾t❄✽❀❅✴✵✶✷✸✹❁❀✸■✴✾❄❅❣✾✽❅✸ ❪◆◆✲✴❂✾t✿t✱⑤✱❞✱● ✿✽❄✸♠●❁❤ ❞♠✽❃❄✹✾✸✇✱❋✾✸❋❏♠❃t❑♣
✴✾✸❋✴❀❄✸❋❃❏❄✽t❂✾✸✱❋✴✈✱
✲✸❀t✸✾●✻▼✻✿✱■✱✿✽❄♠✴❀✿t✱
❪❳✺◆✻✐P◆✺❘✺❳❭❘❱P❭▼✱
✿❂❃t✸✻▼P◆●◗✴✾t❄✽❀❅●❁❤❪❳▼◆❱✐ ➂✭❡⑧r✪ ★❡❻✭❡❺⑨✭②r✬★❺⑨❺❡ ➓❸❺②r✬ →⑨⑦✭⑨✪✉❡✰➁✽❵✴✾
❷❡✪✪❸❹ q❸❻➇⑨✭✉❹r✪✰✻✺❥✿t✽t✸ ✿t✸✈✸✲❄✸♠✸❀t❏●✲❃t❵➁✽❀✽❋✸✾
P◆✺❘✺▼❥❘✺✺❭❥✐✵✽❬P◆✺❘✺▼❥❘
▼❪◆◆✱◗✸❀❅❄✸t✴❀✴✵✶✷✸✹✺✻◆✿✱❞✱ ✲✽✇❃t✴❄✱✿✽❄✸♠❁❤❪❳✺✻◆❘◆❳▼▼✐ ❤✴❫✸✾t✿t✾✴✇✸✐◗✱❁✱❇✴❬❥❳◆●
③✽④✾✽❀❅✸●❁❤❪❳❭P◆✐P❱✻❘❪❥▼❘
✿✸✷✴❀❅✿t✱✿❂❃t✸✻◆P●◗✸❀❅❄✸t✴❀ P◆✺❘❪❭❥❘✻P▼✺✱
➂✭❡⑧r✪ ★❺⑨❺❡➈✭❡⑨❹➀✭❡✭
✻✺◆❪✐✵✽❬P❱✻❘❪❥✺❘✺✺✺✺✱
❪❳❭◆✻✐P❱✻❘▼❳❭❘✻✻▼❪✐✸♠✽❃❄
✸❄❃❦✽❫✸t❑❧❏✷❑✸✸❄✸✾♣♠✸✾❴❄✸❵✱ ➈r➉❸⑨❹ q❡❡✉✰✺P◆■❃❀t✸✾✿t✱ ❯✪❸r✪ ➓r➀✪❺②➓r❿❿❸❹➣
❹❸r✪❡✭❹✰❉✴❀❀✽❇✸✈✸✾✽❋✸●
⑤✱❞✱● ✿❂❃t✸✻◆◆●✿✽❄✸♠●❁❤
❏✸❀✽t✸✱❋✴✈✱
✿t✸✈✸➁✷✲❄❂✾✸✽❀❅➌✽✷❴
❯✳★✳★❡✪✳qr✪s②✉❡✪✰❉✱✲✱ ❪❳✺◆✻❘✺❭❪❥✐P◆✺❘✺❳❭❘❱✺▼❪✱
✴✵✶✷✸✹▼▼✻❉❃✾❴❏✸❀✿✸❀✽t✸❁✵✶✷✸ ➂✭❡⑧r✪➊❺❺r✭✪❡②⑦❡✪❡✭⑨✯ ✼✴①✽✾❅✐✻✻◆❥↔❽✈✸✱● ③✽④✾✽❀❅✸●
➋✯✯❡✪ qr❹❡✪➉✯➀❿✰➌❂❏t❃✷✸
❁❤❪❳❭P◆✐P❱✻❘❪❥✺❘✻◆◆✻✐✵✽❬
❇❂❃❄❅❃❀❋●■✽❏❑❃❀❋t✴❀●❉✱✲✱
▼◆P✻◆❘✺❳◆✺✐✇❑✴❀✸✹▼◆▼❘▼▼❱❘ ❇❂❃❄❅❃❀❋●✿✽❄✸♠●❁❤❪❳✺◆✻❘❱◆❪❥✐ P❱✻❘❪❥✺❘✻◆❳❪✱
s⑨✯✯r➆⑨➓r➀✪❺②
P▼❱❱✐✵✽❬▼◆▼❘▼▼❭❘▼❳✻❳✱■✸❫❏❃t✸✹ P◆✺❘✺❳❭❘❱❱◆◆✱
➓r❿❿❸❹❹❸r✪❡✭❹✰◗✽❂❄
①❵❅✸❀✱❏✸❀✽t✸✱❋✴✈✱❞♠✽❃❄✹
★❺⑨❺❡★❡✪✳s❸✯✯❸⑨❿★✳
➍⑨✪❹❡✯✯ ⑩❶➎❺➇ ❷❸❹❺✭❸❻❺➏
✲✽❏t❃❄❄✸❾✽●❣✴❅❅⑤✽❏❑✽❀❅✿❂❏✽❀
①❵❅✸❀✱❏✸❀✽t✸✱❋✴✈❝✷✴❀t✽✷t❝✱
➐❡✪✉✯❡❺r✪❼✰✿✽❄✸♠✴✵✶✷✸✹❪◆◆ ❤✴❫✸✾t❏✐✻◆✻✿✱❤❃✈✸✾✿t✱● ❤✴✴♠
③✽④✾✽❀❅✸✴✵✶✷✸✹✻◆P❩❃✾ ✿t✱●
⑤✴✱▼✻◆●③✽④✾✽❀❅✸●❁❤❪❳❭P◆✐ ✲✴❂✾t✿t✱⑤❞✱● ✿❘❱▼✺●✿✽❄✸♠●❁❤ ▼◆▼●❞❀t✸✾✇✾❃❏✸●❁❤❪❳❭▼❭✐P❱✻❘
P❱✻❘❪❥▼❘❳❥❪✻✐✵✽❬●P❱✻❘❪❥✺❘◆❭❭P✐ ❪❳✺◆✻✐P◆✺❘❪❭❥❘✻❳▼❪✱■✸❫❏❃t✸✹ ❱▼❥❘❱P❱✺●✸❬t✱✻✻✐✵✽❬P❱✻❘❱▼❥❘
✸♠✽❃❄ ❴✽t❑❄✸✸❀❧✷✽t❑✸❵♣①❵❅✸❀✱ ①①①✱✴✾✸❋✴❀❄✸❋❃❏❄✽t❂✾✸✱❋✴✈❝ ◆P❭▼✱
❑✽❀❏✸❄❄✱❞♠✽❃❄✹❏✸❀✱❫❃❄❄❑✽❀❏✸❄❄♣ ➋✯⑧❸✪ ➓❸❺②➓r➀✪❻❸✯r✭❹✰➁✽❵✴✾
❏✸❀✽t✸✱❋✴✈✱
❽❄❄✽❀❉❂✵✵❵●P◆✻⑤✻✻t❑✿t✱● P❱✻❘
❯✳★✳ q❡⑥✳⑦✭❡⑧s⑨✯✉❡✪ ⑩❶✪✉ ✴✾✸❋✴❀❄✸❋❃❏❄✽t❂✾✸✱❋✴✈✱
❱✺❳❘✻◆✻❥●♠✽❵✴✾♣✷❃t❵✴✵✸❄❋❃❀✴✾✱
❷❸❹❺✭❸❻❺❼✰❉✱✲✱✴✵✶✷✸✹▼✻❭P
★❺⑨❺❡ q❡⑥✳⑦✭❡⑧ ➅⑨✭✭❡❺r
❤✽❵❫❂✾❀✼✴❂❏✸❁✵✶✷✸❇❂❃❄❅❃❀❋● ⑩➑➒❺➇ ❷❸❹❺✭❸❻❺➏➓r➃❡❼✰✿✽❄✸♠ ✴✾❋✐➁✽✾❵■✸❏t●▼❥◆⑤Pt❑❽✈✸✱●
P❱✻❘❭◆P❘◆❱❱✺●✷✴❂❀✷❃❄✴✾✺♣
■✽❏❑❃❀❋t✴❀●❉✱✲✱▼◆P✻P❘◆◆◆✻● ✴✵✶✷✸✹❪◆◆✲✴❂✾t✿t✱⑤❞✱●
✼❘✺❭❱●✿✽❄✸♠●❁❤ ❪❳✺◆✻✐
✷❃t❵✴✵✸❄❋❃❀✴✾✱✴✾❋✐↔✽t❑❵■✽✾✾✸❀●
▼◆▼❘▼▼P❘❥❳✺◆✐✵✽❬▼◆▼❘▼▼P❘
P❳❳❱✱■✸❫❏❃t✸✹①✽❄❅✸❀✱❑✴❂❏✸✱ P◆✺❘❪❭❥❘✻❱P❭✱■✸❫❏❃t✸✹①①①✱ ◗❁❇✴❬❥❪❳●P❱✻❘❳❭❥❘❪❥✻✻●
✴✾✸❋✴❀❄✸❋❃❏❄✽t❂✾✸✱❋✴✈❝❫✽✾✾✸t✴✱ ✷✴❂❀✷❃❄✴✾❥♣✷❃t❵✴✵✸❄❋❃❀✴✾✱✴✾❋✐
❋✴✈❝✱❞♠✽❃❄✹①✽❄❅✸❀✱❑✴❂❏✸✱
❞♠✽❃❄✹✾✸✇✱❋✾✸❋❫✽✾✾✸t✴♣
✲✴❂❀✷❃❄✴✾❣✸✾✸❏✽✼❵❄t✴❀❘✿❑✽✵✵✸✾●
❋✴✈❝✸❘♠✽❃❄❘❋✾✸❋✱③✽④✾✽❀❅✸
P❱◆⑤✱✻◆t❑❽✈✸✱● P❱✻❘❥❥✺❘❥❥❥❥●
✴✵✶✷✸✹✻▼✻✻■✽❏❑❃❀❋t✴❀❽✈✸✱● ✴✾✸❋✴❀❄✸❋❃❏❄✽t❂✾✸✱❋✴✈✱
✷✴❂❀✷❃❄✴✾P♣✷❃t❵✴✵✸❄❋❃❀✴✾✱✴✾❋✐
③✽④✾✽❀❅✸●❁❤❪❳❭P◆✐P❱✻❘❥▼❱❘ ★❺⑨❺❡ q❡⑥✳⑦✭❡⑧★❿❸❺➇
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➮➱✃❐✃ ❒❮❮❰❒ÏÐÑ
➢⑧① ➤➆✉①❹✈①❹ ❹①✉①❹✈①✉ ③⑧① ❹⑨⑩⑧③ ③❧ ♣❼➾♠✉③ ✉♠➆✉♥❹⑨②③⑨❧q
❹♣③①✉ ➆❸ ⑩⑨✈⑨q⑩ ②❹①②♣⑨❼ ♣q❼ ❻♣⑨❶ ✉♠➆✉♥❹⑨➆①❹✉ ④➎ ❼♣❸✉
q❧③⑨♥①❽ ➚①❹⑨❧❼⑨♥♣❶✉ ②❧✉③♣⑩① ②♣⑨❼ ♣③ ➠♣ ➡❹♣q❼①➏ ➤❹①⑩❧q
➛➝↕➉➎❽ ➚♠➆❶⑨✉⑧①❼ ➪❧q❼♣❸✉➏ ➶①❼q①✉❼♣❸✉ ♣q❼ ➟❹⑨❼♣❸✉
➹①➘♥①②③ ➴①♥❽ ➙➉➷ ➆❸ ➶①✉③①❹q ❾❧❻❻♠q⑨♥♣③⑨❧q✉ ➬q♥❽➏
➍⑤➎➜ ➟⑨⑦③⑧ ➇③❽➏ ➠♣ ➡❹♣q❼①➏ ➤➥ ➛➝↕➉➎ ➹➐➇➚➇ ➙➛➛❷➙➜➎➷
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A division of
➦➧➨➩➧➫➭ ➯➲➳➳➵➭➸➺➻➩➸➲➭➨ ➼➭➺➽
❛✔ ❀t✜✛✙✓t ✔✘✙✓t✚ ✕✜✔ ❛✓✩
❀✓✩✙✓t ✚✕✦✜✔✙✕✓✚✯
✸❛✛✔ ✕✣ ✔✘❛✔ ✙✓✔✗✦✦✙t✗✓✐✗
✙✚ ✖✓✕✒✙✓t ✒✘✗✓ ✔✘✗ ✔✙❢✗
✔✕ ✛✗✔✙✛✗ ✘❛✚ ✐✕❢✗✯✹✘❛✓✖
✢✕✜✧ ❙✔✗★✗✧ ✣✕✛ ✢✕✜✛ ✚✗✛✲
★✙✐✗✧ ✢✕✜✛ ✤✗❛✛✲✦✙✖✗ ♦✛✗✚✲
✗✓✐✗✧ ❛✓✩ ✢✕✜✛ ✣✛✙✗✓✩✚✘✙♦✯
✶✕✜ ✒✙✦✦ ✤✗ ❢✙✚✚✗✩✯
❁❂❃❄❅❇❈❉❊❋❋●❄❃❍❂❋❋❍❂❈❑❂▲❖❇❈
P◗❘❂❄❈❍❄❍❄❃s❯❄❅❊❋❋❄❳❇❩❃❅❘
❳❇❯❯❊❍❍❊❇❃❂❈❬❭❇❈❪❪❇❖❅❫❇❍❂
❘❂❄❈❍❴❫❂❄❃▲❳❇❯❯❊❍❍❊❇❃❂❈
❁❅❂❑❂❵❞❳❋❩❈❂❍❂❈❑❂▲❄❃▲
✇❇❈❣❂▲❅❇❤❂❅❫❂❈❊❃❅❫❂❊❈
❈❂❍r❂❞❅❊❑❂❞❇❩❃❅❊❂❍❬❁❂❃❄❅❇❈
●❄❃❍❂❋❋❴✇❫❂❃❫❂❈❂❅❊❈❂▲❖❈❇❯
❥❂❊❃❤❄❳❇❩❃❅❘❳❇❯❯❊❍❍❊❇❃❂❈❴
❅❇❇❣❇❖❖❊❞❂❄❍❄❁❅❄❅❂❁❂❃❄❅❇❈❬
❳❇❯❯❊❍❍❊❇❃❂❈❵❞❳❋❩❈❂❊❍
❯❩❞❫❍❯❄❈❅❂❈❴❄❃▲✇❊❋❋❍❅❄❘❊❃
❈❂❅❊❈❂❯❂❃❅❊❃❅❫❂❳❇❩❃❅❘❫❂❋❇❑❂❍❬
❤❃❏✽✼✽❄❋✽✾t❑●◗❁❇✴❬P▼P●
P❱✻❘❱✺❳❘❪❱❥▼●✷✴❂❀✷❃❄✴✾▼♣
✷❃t❵✴✵✸❄❋❃❀✴✾✱✴✾❋✐❤✴✷❴❵
❇❂✾❋✸❏❏●❭◆◆⑤✻❱t❑✿t✱● ◗✱❁✱❇✴❬
❭P❱●P❱✻❘❳❭❥❘▼❱✻❳●✷✴❂❀✷❃❄✴✾✻♣
✷❃t❵✴✵✸❄❋❃❀✴✾✱✴✾❋✐❉✽✈❃❅ ❤✸✸❅●
✻◆✻✻❉✸t✾✴❃t✿t✱● ◗❁❇✴❬✺❥❭✐
P❱✻❘❪❳P❘✺✺◆❥●✷✴❂❀✷❃❄✴✾❱♣
✷❃t❵✴✵✸❄❋❃❀✴✾✱✴✾❋✐❤❵✽❀➁✽✾t❃❀
➋✪❺❡✭⑥✭❸❹❡ ➓❸❺②➓r➀✪❻❸✯r✭❹✰
➁✽❵✴✾✿t✽✷✸❵↔✽✾✈✴❏❴❃●
♠✽❵✴✾✴✵✸❀t✸✾✇✾❃❏✸♣❋♠✽❃❄✱
✷✴♠✐➌✸❀❀❃■✴✾❅✐❉✽✈✸❞❄❄❃✴tt✐
❽❏❑❄✸❵✿❂❄❄❃✈✽❀✐➁❃✷✽❑❽❋❀✸①✐
③✽✾✾❵✲❑✾❃❏t♠✽❀✐✲❑✾❃❏ ◗✾❃t✷❑✽✾❅✐
P❱✻❘❱▼❥❘❱✻❪❥✐♠✽❃❄ t✴✲❃t❵✴✵
❞❀t✸✾✇✾❃❏✸●✻◆❭⑤✱❞✱✻❏t✿t✾✸✸t●
❞❀t✸✾✇✾❃❏✸●❁❤❪❳❭▼❭
↕❿➉✯❡✭➓❸❺②➓r➀✪❻❸✯r✭❹✰
➁✽❵✴✾➁❃❴✸➁✷③✸✽❀●✲✴✾✾❃❀✸
■❃❄✵✴❀❋●✼✸✾♠✽❀❁✾t♠✽❀❀●
➁✽✾❴✼✴①✸❄❄●❤❃✷❴➙❃✷✸❴●➌✴✽❀
✼✽✾❅❃❀❋●➌✽❏✴❀❇✸✾❋❄❂❀❅✐✻❭◆
❤❂✷❴♠✽❀❽✈✸✱✐ ◗✱❁✱❇✴❬❱◆●
➛♠❫❄✸✾❁❤❪❳❭❱✻✐P❱✻❘P✺❱❘❥◆❪P
✫r❹❡⑥➇ ➓❸❺②➓r➀✪❻❸✯r✭❹✰
➁✽❵✴✾❉✸❀❀❃❏ ✿✽❀❅❏✐➁✽✾t❃❀
✼✽♠❃❄t✴❀✐↔✽t❑❵❇❃❀❋❑✽♠✐❣✽❀❵✽
✲✴❄❄❃✸✾✐➁❃✷❑✽✸❄➌③✴✷❴❑✽✾tP❱✻❘
❱✺▼❘✺❭✺▼✐◗✱❁✱❇✴❬✻P●➌✴❏✸✇❑●
❁✾✸❋✴❀❪❳❭❱❥✐▼◆✻⑤✴✾t❑➁✽❃❀
✿t✱✐✷❃t❵✴✵❾✴❏✸✇❑✴✾✸❋✴❀♣❋♠✽❃❄✱
✷✴♠
→⑨⑦✭⑨✪✉❡ ➓❸❺②➓r➀✪❻❸✯r✭❹✰
➁✽❵✴✾✿t✸✈✸✲❄✸♠✸❀t❏●④✽✾❵
③❃❄ ✽✾❅●⑤❃✷✴❄✸✼✴①✽✾❅●✲✴✾✾❃❀✸
❉❂tt✴●➁✽✾❵❽❀❀➁❃✸❏❀✸✾●❣✾✴❵
◗✴❃❀t✸✾●➌❂❏t❃❀ ❤✴✷❴✐t❑✾✴❂❋❑t❑✸
✲❃t❵➁✽❀✽❋✸✾➜❏ ✴✵✶✷✸●P❱✻❘❪❥▼❘
✻✺◆❪
STAFF
SUBSCRIBE AND SAVE
❦❧♠ ♥♣q ✉♣✈① ♠② ③❧ ④⑤⑥ ❧⑦⑦ ③⑧① ✉⑨q⑩❶①❷♥❧②❸
②❹⑨♥① ❺⑨③⑧ ⑧❧❻① ❼①❶⑨✈①❹❸❽
❾♣❶❶ ❿➀➁➂➃➄➅➂➅➁➄➁ ③❧ ✉♠➆✉♥❹⑨➆①❽
➇③❧②②①❼ ♣♥♥❧♠q③ ➆♣❶♣q♥①✉ ❶①✉✉ ③⑧♣q ➈➉ ❺⑨❶❶
➆① ❹①⑦♠q❼①❼ ♠②❧q ❹①➊♠①✉③❽
✒❛✚ ✕✓ ✔✘✗ ♦✘✕✓✗ ✦✗✔✔✙✓t
❢✗ ✖✓✕✒✯ ✷✗ ✒❛✚ ✓✕✔
t✕✙✓t ✔✕ ✦✗✔ ✔✘✕✚✗ ❱❛✦✦✗✢
■✩✙✕✔✚ ✛✜✙✓ ✕♦♦✕✛✔✜✓✙✔✙✗✚
✣✕✛ ✘✙✚ ✐✕✜✓✔✢✯
✸❛✛✔ ✕✣ ✔✘✗ ✛✗❛✚✕✓ ✤✗❛✛✚
❛✛✗ ❛✔ ✔✘✗ ✔✕♦ ✕✣ ✔✘✗ ✣✕✕✩
✐✘❛✙✓ ✙✚ ✔✘✗✙✛ ✙✓✔✗✦✦✙t✗✓✐✗✯
✹✘✗✢ ♦✛✕✤✦✗❢ ✚✕✦★✗
❛✓✩ ❀t✜✛✗ ✔✘✙✓t✚ ✕✜✔✯
✳✢ ✓✗♦✘✗✒ ✘❛✩ ❛ ✤✗❛✛
✕♦✗✓ ✘✙✚ ✐❛✛ ✩✕✕✛✧ ❛✓✩ t✕
✔✘✛✕✜t✘ ✔✘✗ ✐❛✛ ❀✓✩✙✓t
✣✕✕✩✧ ✒✘✙✦✗ ♦❛✛✖✗✩ ❛✔ ❛
✣✛✙✗✓✩✰✚ ✘✕✜✚✗ ✓✗❛✛ ✿❛✖✗
✹❛✘✕✗✯ ✥★✗✛ ✔✛✢ ✔✕ ✕♦✗✓ ❛
✤✗❛✛ ♦✛✕✕✣ t❛✛✤❛t✗ ✐❛✓❜
✾✗❛✛✚ ❛✛✗ ✙✓✔✗✦✦✙t✗✓✔✧
❛✓✩ ❀t✜✛✗ ✔✘✙✓t✚ ✕✜✔✯ ✳✢
✣✛✙✗✓✩ ❙✔✗★✗ ✒❛✚ ❛ ❢❛✚✔✗✛
THE OBSERVER
➢⑧① ➤➆✉①❹✈①❹ ❹①③♣⑨q✉ ❧❺q①❹✉⑧⑨② ♣q❼ ♥❧②❸❹⑨⑩⑧③
②❹❧③①♥③⑨❧q ❧⑦ ♣❶❶ ✉③♣⑦⑦❷②❹①②♣❹①❼ q①❺✉ ♥❧②❸➏ ♣❼✈①❹③⑨✉⑨q⑩
♥❧②❸➏ ②⑧❧③❧✉ ♣q❼ q①❺✉ ❧❹ ♣❼ ⑨❶❶♠✉③❹♣③⑨❧q✉❽➢⑧①❸ ❻♣❸
q❧③ ➆① ❹①②❹❧❼♠♥①❼ ❺⑨③⑧❧♠③ ①➘②❶⑨♥⑨③ ②❹⑨❧❹ ♣②②❹❧✈♣❶❽
Toll free (Oregon):
➍❷↕➎➎❷⑤➙➙❷④➍➍➎
Fax: ➉⑤➍❷➛➜④❷➝↕➎⑤
Email:
q①❺✉➞❶♣⑩❹♣q❼①❧➆✉①❹✈①❹❽♥❧❻
Website:
❺❺❺❽❶♣⑩❹♣q❼①❧➆✉①❹✈①❹❽♥❧❻
Street address:
➍⑤➎➜ ➟⑨⑦③⑧ ➇③❽➏ ➠♣ ➡❹♣q❼①
POSTMASTER
Send address changes to:
➢⑧① ➤➆✉①❹✈①❹➏ ➍⑤➎➜ ➟⑨⑦③⑧ ➇③❽➏
➠♣ ➡❹♣q❼①➏ ➤➥ ➛➝↕➉➎
Periodicals postage paid at:
➠♣ ➡❹♣q❼①➏ ➤❹①⑩❧q ➛➝↕➉➎
Regional publisher.........................Karrine Brogoitti
Home delivery advisor.................Amanda Fredrick
General manager/
Regional operations manager ........Frank Everidge
Customer service rep ..................... Mollie Lynch
Advertising representative..................Karen Fye
Regional audience
development director...............................Kelli Craft
Advertising representative...........Juli Bloodgood
Editor ..........................................Cherise Kaechele
Advertising representative.................. Amy Horn
News clerk....................................Lisa Lester Kelly
Graphic design supervisor........... Dorothy Kautz
Sports editor .......................................Ronald Bond
Graphic design ..........................Cheryl Christian
Reporter................................................Dick Mason
Lead pressman................................. Chris Dunn
Reporter.............................................. Audrey Love
Pressman ....................................Jay Magnuson
Reporter............................................. Max Denning
Distribution center supervisor.......... Larra Cutler
Classifieds ........................................ Devi Mathson
Distribution center........................Terry Everidge
Customer service rep ................Sharon Magnuson