The Observer. (La Grande, Or.) 1968-current, August 08, 2018, Page 5, Image 5

❲ ✁✂ ✄✁❆❨✱ ❆❯☎❯✄❚ ✆✱ ✝✞✶✆
❉✓✒✧✏✒✧
❈✔✕✖✗✕✘✙✚ ✛✜✔✢ ✣❛✤✙ ✥✦
➇❅✲✳✼✼✴ ✲❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯ ✳s ✽✯✽✭✼✿
✲✽✯✰s✬✳✲✲✭✸ ✲✫ ✻❃✬✯✰s s✫ ✮✭
✯✽✭ s❃✽❇✽✳s✭✸ ✲✫ s✭✭ ✲✮✫ ✷✯s✭s ✳✰
❧✰✳✫✰ ♦✫❃✰✲✿ ✳✰ s❃✷✻ ✯ s✻✫✽✲
❇✭✽✳✫✸ ✫✹ ✲✳✬✭♥➈
❄✷✷✫✽✸✳✰❋ ✲✫ ✲✻✭ ♦✭✰✲✭✽s ✹✫✽
✵✳s✭✯s✭ ♦✫✰✲✽✫✼ ✯✰✸ ❙✽✭❊✭✰✲✳✫✰✴
✲❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯ ✳s ✯ ❀✯✷✲✭✽✳✯✼ ✸✳s✭✯s✭
✫✹ ✯✰✳✬✯✼s ✯✰✸ ✻❃✬✯✰s✴ ✬✫s✲
✷✫✬✬✫✰ ✳✰ s❃✬✬✭✽♥✾✿❇✳✷✯✼✼✿✴
✯✰✳✬✯✼s s❃✷✻ ✯s ✽✯❀❀✳✲s✴✻✯✽✭s ✯✰✸
✽✫✸✭✰✲s ✯✽✭ ✭s❇✭✷✳✯✼✼✿ s❃s✷✭❇✲✳❀✼✭①
✲✻✭ ✸✳s✭✯s✭ ✳s ✽✯✽✭✽ ✳✰ ✻❃✬✯✰s♥
❩❃✬✯✰s ✷✯✰ ❀✭✷✫✬✭ ✳✰✹✭✷✲✭✸ ✮✳✲✻
✲❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯ ✲✻✽✫❃❋✻ s✭❊✭✽✯✼ ✽✫❃✲✭s✴
✳✰✷✼❃✸✳✰❋ ✲✳✷❦ ✯✰✸ ✸✭✭✽ ❪✿ ❀✳✲✭s✴
s❦✳✰ ✷✫✰✲✯✷✲ ✮✳✲✻ ✳✰✹✭✷✲✭✸ ✯✰✳✬✯✼s
❏✮✻✳✷✻ ✷✯✰ ✫✷✷❃✽ ✮✻✭✰ ✻❃✰✲✳✰❋
✫✽ s❦✳✰✰✳✰❋ ✳✰✹✭✷✲✭✸ ✯✰✳✬✯✼s❑✴
✳✰❋✭s✲✳✫✰ ✫✹ ✷✫✰✲✯✬✳✰✯✲✭✸ ✮✯✲✭✽
✯✰✸ ✳✰✻✯✼✯✲✳✫✰ ✫✹ ✷✫✰✲✯✬✳✰✯✲✭✸
✯✭✽✫s✫✼s ✫✽ ✯❋✽✳✷❃✼✲❃✽✯✼ ✸❃s✲s♥✾✻✭
❀✯✷✲✭✽✳❃✬ ✲✻✯✲ ✷✯❃s✭s ✲❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯
✳s ✻✳❋✻✼✿ ✳✰✹✭✷✲✳✫❃s ✯✰✸ ✷✯✰ ✭✰✲✭✽
✲✻✭ ✻❃✬✯✰ ❀✫✸✿ ✲✻✽✫❃❋✻ ✲✻✭ s❦✳✰✴
✭✿✭s✴ ✬✫❃✲✻ ✫✽ ✼❃✰❋s♥
❅✳❋✰s ✯✰✸ s✿✬❇✲✫✬s ✫✹ ✲❃✼✯✽✭❁
✬✳✯ ❊✯✽✿ ✸✭❇✭✰✸✳✰❋ ✫✰ ✻✫✮ ✲✻✭
❀✯✷✲✭✽✳✯ ✭✰✲✭✽ ✲✻✭ ❀✫✸✿✴✲✻✫❃❋✻ ✯✼✼
✹✫✽✬s ✯✽✭ ✯✷✷✫✬❇✯✰✳✭✸ ❀✿ ✹✭❊✭✽♥
❅✿✬❇✲✫✬s ✫✹ ✲❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯ ✯✽✭ ❪❃❁✼✳❦✭
✯✰✸ ✯✼s✫ ✳✰✷✼❃✸✭ ✷✻✳✼✼s✴ s✭❊✭✽✭
✻✭✯✸✯✷✻✭s✴ ❀✫✸✿ ✯✷✻✭s✴✮✭✯❦✰✭ss
✍✎✏✑✒✓✍
❈✔✕✖✗✕✘✙✚ ✛✜✔✢ ✣❛✤✙ ✥✦
✾✻✭ ❝❀s✭✽❊✭✽ ✲✻✯✲ ✲✻✭ ❳✽s✲
✸✳s❀❃✽s✭✬✭✰✲ ✫✹ ✲✻✭ ✰✭✮
❇✯✿✽✫✼✼ ✲✯❡ ✮✳✼✼ ❀✭ ✳✰❄❇✽✳✼
❴▼P♣♥✾✻✭ ✲✯❡✴ ✮✻✳✷✻ ✯✼s✫
✮✳✼✼ ✻✭✼❇ ✹❃✰✸ ✽✫✯✸ ✬✯✳✰✲✭❁
✰✯✰✷✭✴✮✳✼✼ ✲✫✲✯✼ ❥P❴❴✴▼▼▼
✼✫✷✯✼✼✿ ✹✫✽ ✲✻✯✲ ✳✰✳✲✳✯✼ ✿✭✯✽♥
✾✻✭ s✭✷✫✰✸ ✿✭✯✽ ❂❢❝❙✾
✭❡❇✭✷✲s ✲✫ ✽✭✷✭✳❊✭ ❥❴♣▼✴▼▼▼✴
✯✰✸ ❥♠♠♣✴▼▼▼ ✲✻✭ ✲✻✳✽✸
✿✭✯✽♥
❙✭✲✭✽s s✯✳✸ ♣▼ ❇✭✽✷✭✰✲
✫✹ ✲✻✭ ✲✯❡✭s ✷✫✼✼✭✷✲✭✸ ✬❃s✲
❀✭ ❋✳❊✭✰ ❀✯✷❦ ✲✫ ✲✻✭ ✷✫✬❁
✬❃✰✳✲✿ ✳✲ ✷✯✬✭ ✹✽✫✬♥❄
✿✭✯✽ts ✮✫✽✲✻ ✫✹ ✲✯❡✭s ✮✳✼✼
❀✭ ✯❀✫❃✲ ✮✻✯✲ ✳✲ ✮✫❃✼✸
✷✫s✲ ✲✫ ❀❃✿ ✫✰✭ ❇✳❣❣✯✴ ❀❃✲
❙✭✲✭✽s s✯✳✸ ✲✫ s✫✬✭ ✼✫✮✭✽
✳✰✷✫✬✭ ✹✯✬✳✼✳✭s✴✮✻✫ ❃✲✳✼✳❣✭
✲✻✭ ❇❃❀✼✳✷ ✲✽✯✰s✳✲ s✿s✲✭✬
✲✻✭ ✬✫s✲✴ ✲✻✯✲ ✯✬✫❃✰✲ ✫✹
✬✫✰✭✿ ✷✫❃✼✸ ✽✭✯✼✼✿ ✻❃✽✲
✲✻✭✬♥✾✻✳s ✲✯❡ ✳s ✯✼s✫
✬✭✯✰✲ ✲✫ ✬✳✲✳❋✯✲✭ s✫✬✭ ✫✹
✲✻✭ ✬✫✰✭✿ ✲✻✭✿ ✮✳✼✼ ✼✫s✭
✲✻✽✫❃❋✻ ✲✻✳s ✰✭✮ ✭❡❇✭✰❁
✸✳✲❃✽✭♥
✾✻✭✽✭ ✯✽✭ s✫✬✭ ✽✭❋❃✼✯❁
✲✳✫✰s ✫✰ ✻✫✮ ✼✫✷✯✼ ✲✽✯✰s✳✲s
✼✳❦✭ ❧✰✳✫✰ ♦✫❃✰✲✿ts s❇✭✰✸
✒✍✏✎★✧✩
❈✔✕✖✗✕✘✙✚ ✛✜✔✢ ✣❛✤✙ ✥✦
s✫✬✭ ✮✯✰✲ ✯✲✲✭✰✲✳✫✰✴➈ ✵✳✷❦
s✯✳✸ ✫✹ ✲✻✭ ✭✼❦✴✮✻✫ ✯✽✭ ✯✼✼
✰✯✬✭✸♥
✾✻✭✿ ✮✭✽✭ ✽✯✳s✭✸ ❀✿
❘✯✷✻✭✼ ✯✰✸ ❤✫✻✰ ♦✫✫❦✴ ✽✭❁
s✭✯✽✷✻✭✽s ✮✳✲✻ ✲✻✭ ❂✯✲✳✫✰✯✼
♦✫❃✰✷✳✼ ✹✫✽ ❄✳✽ ✯✰✸ ❅✲✽✭✯✬
■✬❇✽✫❊✭✬✭✰✲♥ ✵✳✷❦ ❋✳❊✭s
✲✻✭ ♦✫✫❦s ✯ ✼✳✫✰ts s✻✯✽✭ ✫✹
✲✻✭ ✷✽✭✸✳✲ ✹✫✽ ✲✻✭ s❃✷✷✭ss
✫✹ ✲✻✭ ✲✯✬✳✰❋ ❇✽✫●✭✷✲♥✾✻✭✿
✸✭❊✫✲✭✸ ✷✫❃✰✲✼✭ss ✻✫❃✽s
✲✫ ✽✯✳s✳✰❋ ✯✰✸ ✸✭❊✭✼✫❇✳✰❋
❀✫✰✸s ✮✳✲✻ ✲✻✭ ✯✰✳✬✯✼s ✲✻✯✲
✲✫✸✯✿ ✯✽✭ s✲✽✫✰❋✭✽ ✲✻✯✰ ✭❊✭✽♥
➇❏✾✻✭ ♦✫✫❦s❑ ✯✽✭ ✼✳❦✭
✬✫✬ ✯✰✸ ✸✯✸ ✲✫ ✲✻✭✬✴➈ ✵✳✷❦
s✯✳✸♥
✵❃✽✳✰❋ ✵✳✷❦ts ✲✭✰❃✽✭✴✲✻✭
❅✲✯✽❦✭✿ ❙✽✫●✭✷✲ ✮✯s ✲✻✭
s✳✲✭ ✫✹ ✬✫✽✭ ✲✻✯✰ ▲▼ s✲❃✸✳✭s
✷✫✰✸❃✷✲✭✸ ✳✰ ✷✫✼✼✯❀✫✽✯✲✳✫✰
✮✳✲✻ ✬✫✽✭ ✲✻✯✰ ✇▼ ✽✭s✭✯✽✷✻
✯✰✸ ✬✯✰✯❋✭✬✭✰✲ ❇✯✽✲✰✭✽s♥
✾✻✭ s✲❃✸✳✭s ✽✭s❃✼✲✭✸ ✳✰ ✬✫✽✭
✲✻✯✰ ◆▼▼ ❇❃❀✼✳✷✯✲✳✫✰s ✳✰
✽✭s✭✯✽✷✻ ●✫❃✽✰✯✼s♥
❘✭s❃✼✲s ✫✹ ✯ ✰❃✬❀✭✽ ✫✹
✲✻✭ s✲❃✸✳✭s ✻✯❊✭ ❇✼✯✿✭✸ ✯
✬✯●✫✽ ✽✫✼✭ ✳✰ ✷✻✯✰❋✳✰❋ ✻✫✮
❚✟ ✠✡✄ ☛❱ ☛ ☞ ✺✌
LOCAL
✫✽ ✹✯✲✳❋❃✭✴ s✫✽✭ ✲✻✽✫✯✲✴✯❀✸✫✬✳✰✯✼
❇✯✳✰✴ ✸✳✯✽✽✻✭✯✴ ❊✫✬✳✲✳✰❋ ✯✰✸ s❦✳✰
❃✼✷✭✽s ✯✲ ✲✻✭ ❇✫✳✰✲ ✫✹ ✷✫✰✲✯✷✲ ✫✽ s✳✲✭
✫✹ ✯ ❀✳✲✭♥
✾❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯ ✷✯✰ ✯✼s✫ ❀✭ ✷✫✰❁
✲✽✯✷✲✭✸ ✲✻✽✫❃❋✻ ✯✳✽❀✫✽✰✭ ✲✽✯✰s✬✳s❁
s✳✫✰✴✷✯❃s✳✰❋ ✷✫❃❋✻ ✫✽ s✻✫✽✲✰✭ss ✫✹
❀✽✭✯✲✻♥ ❅✿✬❇✲✫✬s ❃s❃✯✼✼✿ ✯❇❇✭✯✽
✲✻✽✭✭ ✲✫ ❳❊✭ ✸✯✿s ✯✹✲✭✽ ✭❡❇✫s❃✽✭✴
❀❃✲ ✷✯✰ ✲✯❦✭ ✯s ✼✫✰❋ ✯s P◆ ✸✯✿s ✲✫
✯❇❇✭✯✽♥ ✵❃✭ ✲✫ ✳✲s ✽✯✽✳✲✿✴✲❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯
✷✯✰ ❀✭ ✸✳✹❳✷❃✼✲ ✲✫ ✸✳✯❋✰✫s✭✴✯s ✳✲s
s✿✬❇✲✫✬s ✷✯✰ ❀✭ ✬✳s✲✯❦✭✰ ✹✫✽
✬✫✽✭ ✷✫✬✬✫✰ ✳✼✼✰✭ss✭s♥ ❬✫s✲ ✳✰✹✭✷❁
✲✳✫✰s ✷✯✰ ❀✭ ✲✽✭✯✲✭✸ s❃✷✷✭ss✹❃✼✼✿
✮✳✲✻ ✯✰✲✳❀✳✫✲✳✷s♥
➇✾❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯ ✷✯✰ ❀✭ ❊✭✽✿ s✭✽✳❁
✫❃s✴ ❀❃✲ ✳✲ ✷✯✰ ❀✭ ✲✽✭✯✲✭✸✴➈ s✯✳✸
❢✼✳❣✯❀✭✲✻ ❅✳✭✸✭✽s✴✷✫✬✬❃✰✳✷✯❀✼✭
✸✳s✭✯s✭ ✰❃✽s✭ ✯✲ ♦❩✵♥➇✾✻✳s ✳s ✮✻✿
✮✭ ✮✯✰✲ ❇✭✫❇✼✭ ✲✫ ❦✰✫✮ ✮✻✯✲ ✲✫ ❀✭
✼✫✫❦✳✰❋ ✹✫✽♥➈
❅✳✭✸✭✽s ✰✫✲✭✸ ✲✻✯✲ ✮✳✲✻ ❋✽✭✯✲✭✽
✯✮✯✽✭✰✭ss ✫✹ ✲❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯ s✿✬❇✲✫✬s
✯✰✸ s❃❀s✭❞❃✭✰✲ ✲✽✭✯✲✬✭✰✲✴✲✻✭✽✭
✬✯✿ ❀✭ ✯✰ ✳✰✷✽✭✯s✭ ✳✰ ✲✻✭ ✰❃✬❀✭✽
✫✹ ✷✯s✭s ✫✹❳✷✳✯✼✼✿ ✽✭❇✫✽✲✭✸♥
➇■✲ ✳s ❇✫ss✳❀✼✭ ✲✻✭✽✭ ✻✯❊✭ ❀✭✭✰
✻❃✬✯✰ ✷✯s✭s ✲✻✯✲ ✮✭✽✭ ✰✫✲ ✳✸✭✰✲✳❁
❳✭✸ ✯s ✲❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯ ❀✭✷✯❃s✭ ❇✽✫❊✳✸❁
✭✽s ✯✰✸ ❇✯✲✳✭✰✲s ✸✳✸ ✰✫✲ ✻✯❊✭ ✲✻✳s
✫✰ ✲✻✭✳✽ ✽✯✸✯✽ ✯s s✫✬✭✲✻✳✰❋ ✲✫ ✼✫✫❦
✹✫✽ ✫✽ ✲✭s✲ ✹✫✽✴➈ ❅✳✭✸✭✽s s✯✳✸♥
➇❝✽✭❋✫✰ ✻✯s s❃✷✻ ✯ ✽✫❀❃s✲ ❊✯✽✳❁
✭✲✿ ✫✹ ✮✳✼✸✼✳✹✭♥ ❧✰✹✫✽✲❃✰✯✲✭✼✿✴✲✻✳s
✯✼s✫ ✳✰✷✽✭✯s✭s ✲✻✭ ❇✽✫❀✯❀✳✼✳✲✿ ✫✹
✲✻✭ ✬✫✰✭✿✴ s✻✭ s✯✳✸♥✾✻✭
✹❃✰✸✳✰❋ ✬❃s✲ ❀✭ s❇✭✰✲
✲✫ ✭❡❇✯✰✸ ✫✽ ✭✰✻✯✰✷✭
s✭✽❊✳✷✭s♥ ■✲ ✷✯✰ ✳✰✷✽✭✯s✭ ✲✻✭
✹✽✭❞❃✭✰✷✿ ✫✹ ✲✻✭ ✽✫❃✲✭s ✫✽
✯✸✸ ✲✫ ✽✫❃✲✭s ❇✽✫❊✳✸✭✸♥
❝✰✭ ❇✭✽✷✭✰✲ ✫✹ ✲✻✭
✬✫✰✭✿ ✯✼s✫ ✬❃s✲ ❋✫
✲✫✮✯✽✸ ❀✭✰✭❳✲✳✰❋ s✲❃✸✭✰✲s
✳✰ ✻✳❋✻ s✷✻✫✫✼ ◗ ✮✻✭✲✻✭✽
✲✻✯✲ ❀✭ ✫✹✹✭✽✳✰❋ ✸✳s✷✫❃✰✲s
✹✫✽ ✽✳✸✭s ✫✽ ✻✯❊✳✰❋ ✯ ✽✫❃✲✭
❋✫ ❇✯s✲ ✲✻✭ ✻✳❋✻ s✷✻✫✫✼♥
❙✭✲✭✽s s✯✳✸ ✲✻✭ ✭✰✻✯✰✷✭❁
✬✭✰✲s ✬❃s✲ ✻✭✼❇ ✲✻✫s✭
✮✻✫ ✮✳✼✼ ❀✭ ✯✹✹✭✷✲✭✸ ❀✿ ✲✻✳s
✷✻✯✰❋✭ ✲✻✭ ✬✫s✲✴ ✳✰✷✼❃✸✳✰❋
✼✫✮✭✽❁✳✰✷✫✬✭ ✮✫✽❦✭✽s ✮✻✫
✮✳✼✼ ❀✭ ✳✬❇✯✷✲✭✸ ❀✿ ✲✻✭
✯✸✸✳✲✳✫✰✯✼ ❇✯✿✽✫✼✼ ✸✭✸❃✷❁
✲✳✫✰♥
❙✭✲✭✽s ✮✭✰✲ ✲✫ ✾❃✭s✸✯✿ts
✬✭✭✲✳✰❋✴✮✻✳✷✻ ✮✯s ✰✫✲ ✯✲❁
✲✭✰✸✭✸ ❀✿ ✯✰✿✫✰✭ ✹✽✫✬ ✲✻✭
✷✫✬✬❃✰✳✲✿✴✮✳✲✻ ✯ ✼✳s✲ ✫✹
❇✽✫❇✫s✯✼s ✹✫✽ ✷✫✰s✳✸✭✽✯✲✳✫✰♥
✈✳❦✭✼✿ ✲✻✭ ✬✯●✫✽ ❇✽✫❁
❇✫s✯✼ ✫✹ ❙✭✲✭✽st✴ ✮✻✳✷✻ ✬✯✿
✻✯❊✭ ✲✻✭ ❀✳❋❋✭s✲ ✳✬❇✯✷✲
✫✰ ✲✻✭ ✷✫✬✬❃✰✳✲✿ ✯✰✸
✫✰ ❂❢❝❙✾ ✳s ❇✽✫❊✳✸✳✰❋
✲✻✭ ❳❡✭✸ ✯✰✸ ❇✯✽✯✲✽✯✰❁
s✳✲ ✽✫❃✲✭s ✹✫✽ ✹✽✭✭ ✲✫ ✲✻✭
❇❃❀✼✳✷♥
❀✳❋ ❋✯✬✭ ✯✽✭ ✬✯✰✯❋✭✸♥ ❖✫✽
✭❡✯✬❇✼✭✴✯ ❀✽✭✭✸✳✰❋ ❀❃✼✼
s✲❃✸✿ ✬✫✽✭ ✲✻✯✰ P▼ ✿✭✯✽s
✯❋✫ ✸✭✲✭✽✬✳✰✭✸ ✿✫❃✰❋ s❇✳❦✭
✭✼❦ ✲✯❦✭ ✲✮✳✷✭ ✯s ✼✫✰❋ ✲✫
✳✬❇✽✭❋✰✯✲✭ ✷✫✮ ✭✼❦ ✯s ✫✼✸✭✽
❀✽✯✰✷✻❁✯✰✲✼✭✽✭✸ ❀❃✼✼s♥❄✹✲✭✽
✲✻✳s s✲❃✸✿ ✮✯s ✽✭✼✭✯s✭✸✴ ✲✻✭
s✲✯✲✭ ❇✼✯✷✭✸ ❋✽✭✯✲✭✽ ✼✳✬✳✲✯❁
✲✳✫✰s ✫✰ ✻✯✽❊✭s✲✳✰❋ ❀✽✯✰✷✻❁
✯✰✲✼✭✽✭✸ ❀❃✼✼s ◗ ✽✭s❃✼✲✳✰❋
✳✰ ✬✫✽✭ ✷✯✼❊✭s ❀✭✳✰❋ ❀✫✽✰
✭✯✽✼✳✭✽ ✳✰ ✲✻✭ s❇✽✳✰❋ ✯✰✸
✲✻❃s ✻✯❊✳✰❋ ✯ ❀✭✲✲✭✽ ✷✻✯✰✷✭
✫✹ s❃✽❊✳❊✳✰❋ ✲✻✭✳✽ ❳✽s✲ ✮✳✰❁
✲✭✽ ✲✻✯✰ ✷✯✼❊✭s ❀✫✽✰ ✮✭✭❦s
✼✯✲✭✽♥
✵✳✷❦ ✻✭✼❇✭✸ ✷✫✫✽✸✳✰✯✲✭
✯✼✼ s✲❃✸✳✭s ✯✲ ✲✻✭ ❅✲✯✽❦✭✿
❙✽✫●✭✷✲♥ ❩✭ ✮✯s ✽✭s❇✫✰s✳❀✼✭
✹✫✽ ✬✯❦✳✰❋ ✯✽✽✯✰❋✭✬✭✰✲s
s✫ ✲✻✭ s✲❃✸✳✭s ✷✫❃✼✸ ❀✭
✷✫✰✸❃✷✲✭✸ ✮✳✲✻✫❃✲ ✳✰✲✭✽✹✭✽❁
✭✰✷✭ ✹✽✫✬ ✫✲✻✭✽ ✯✷✲✳❊✳✲✳✭s ✯✲
❅✲✯✽❦✭✿♥
➇✾✻✳s ✮✯s ✰✫ s✬✯✼✼ ✹✭✯✲✴➈
s✯✳✸ ❬✳❦✭ ❭✳s✸✫✬✴ ✼✭✯✸
s✷✳✭✰✲✳s✲ ✹✫✽ ✲✻✭ ❅✲✯✽❦✭✿
❙✽✫●✭✷✲✴ ✰✫✲✳✰❋ ✯ ✮✳✸✭ ✽✯✰❋✭
✫✹ s✲❃✸✳✭s ✯✽✭ ✷✫✰✸❃✷✲✭✸
✯✲ ❅✲✯✽❦✭✿✴ ✬✯✰✿ ✫✹ ✮✻✳✷✻
✳✰❊✫✼❊✭ ✯ ❊✯✽✳✭✲✿ ✫✹ s✷✳✭✰❁
✲✳❳✷ ✸✳s✷✳❇✼✳✰✭s ✯✰✸ ✼✯✽❋✭
✻✯❊✳✰❋ ❊✭✷✲✫✽❁❀✫✽✰✭ ✸✳s✭✯s✭s✴➈ s✯✳✸
♦✻✽✳s ✈✯✮✴ ❧✰✳✫✰ ♦✫❃✰✲✿ ✐✭✷✲✫✽
♦✫✰✲✽✫✼ ✸✳s✲✽✳✷✲ ✬✯✰✯❋✭✽♥➇■✲ ✫✰✼✿
✬✯❦✭s s✭✰s✭ ✲✻✯✲ ✲✻✭ ✬✫✽✭ s❇✭✷✳✭s
✫✹ ✮✳✼✸✼✳✹✭ ✳✰ ✯✰ ✯✽✭✯✴✲✻✭ ❋✽✭✯✲✭✽
✲✻✭ ✷✻✯✰✷✭ ✫✹ ✸✳s✭✯s✭s ❀✭✳✰❋ s❇✽✭✯✸
❀✿ ✲✻✭ ✮✳✼✸✼✳✹✭♥➈
❄✷✷✫✽✸✳✰❋ ✲✫ ✈✯✮✴❊✭✷✲✫✽❁❀✫✽✰✭
✸✳s✭✯s✭s ✯✽✭ ✯✰ ✭❡❇✯✰✸✳✰❋ ✷✫✰✷✭✽✰
✳✰ ❢✯s✲✭✽✰ ❝✽✭❋✫✰ ✸❃✭ ✲✫ ✷✼✳✬✯✲✭
✷✻✯✰❋✭♥❭✳✲✻ ✬✳✼✸✭✽ ✮✳✰✲✭✽s
✯✰✸ ✳✰✷✽✭✯s✳✰❋✼✿ ✸✽✿✭✽✴✮✯✽✬✭✽
s❃✬✬✭✽s✴ ✻✫✲✲✭✽ ✷✼✳✬✯✲✭s ❇✭✽✬✳✲
s❇✭✷✳✭s ✫✹ ✬✫s❞❃✳✲✫✭s ✯✰✸ ✲✳✷❦s ✲✫
s❃✽❊✳❊✭ ✳✰ ✭✰❊✳✽✫✰✬✭✰✲s ❇✽✭❊✳❁
✫❃s✼✿ ✲✫✫ ✻✯✽s✻ ✲✫ s❃❇❇✫✽✲ ✲✻✭✬♥
❩✳❋✻✭✽ ✲✭✬❇✭✽✯✲❃✽✭s ✷✯✰ ✯✼s✫ ✯✷❁
✷✭✼✭✽✯✲✭ ✲✻✭ ✲✳✬✭ ✳✲ ✲✯❦✭s ✹✫✽ ❇✯✲✻✫❁
❋✭✰s ✲✫ ✸✭❊✭✼✫❇ ✮✳✲✻✳✰ ✯ ✬✫s❞❃✳✲✫
✫✽ ✲✳✷❦✴ ✬✭✯✰✳✰❋ ✲✻✭✿ ✷✯✰ ❀✭✷✫✬✭
✳✰✹✭✷✲✳✫❃s ✹✯s✲✭✽ ✯✰✸ ✲✽✯✰s✬✳✲ ✲✻✭
✳✼✼✰✭ss s✫✫✰✭✽✴ ✈✯✮ s✯✳✸♥❭✯✽✬✳✰❋
✲✽✭✰✸s ✳✰ ✲✻✭ ✮✭✯✲✻✭✽ ✻✯❊✭ ✷✫✰❁
✲✽✳❀❃✲✭✸ ✲✫ ✼✫✰❋✭✽ ❊✭✷✲✫✽ ✯✷✲✳❊✳✲✿
s✭✯s✫✰s✴✯s ✮✭✼✼ ✯s ✻✳❋✻✭✽ ✯✼✲✳✲❃✸✭
✸✳s✲✽✳❀❃✲✳✫✰ ✫✹ ❊✭✷✲✫✽✳✰❋ s❇✭✷✳✭s♥
➇♦✫✬✳✰❋ ✳✰✲✫ ✷✫✰✲✯✷✲ ✮✳✲✻
❊✭✷✲✫✽s ✳s ✬❃✷✻ ✭✯s✳✭✽ ✲✻✯✰ ✬✫s✲
❇✭✫❇✼✭ ✲✻✳✰❦✴➈ ✈✯✮ s✯✳✸♥➇❭✭ ✫✹✲✭✰
✭✰✷✫❃✰✲✭✽ ❊✭✷✲✫✽✳✰❋ ✫✽❋✯✰✳s✬s✴
✬✯✰✿ ✫✹ ✮✻✳✷✻ ✬✯✿ ✻✯❊✭ ✸✳s✭✯s✭
✷✯❃s✳✰❋ ❇✯✲✻✫❋✭✰s♥➈
❩✫✮✭❊✭✽✴✯✷✷✫✽✸✳✰❋ ✲✫ ✈✯✮✴ ✬✫s✲
✳✬✬❃✰✭ s✿s✲✭✬s ✯✽✭ ✯❀✼✭ ✲✫ ❳❋✻✲
✲✻✭ ❇✯✲✻✫❋✭✰s ❀✭✹✫✽✭ s✿✬❇✲✫✬s
✫✷✷❃✽♥
❅✻✭ s✯✳✸ ❀✯s✭✸ ✫✰ ✲✻✭
✰❃✬❀✭✽ ✫✹ ✽✳✸✭✽s ❂❢❝❙✾
✰✫✮ ✻✯s✴✫✹✹✭✽✳✰❋ ✹✽✭✭
❇❃❀✼✳✷ ✲✽✯✰s❇✫✽✲✯✲✳✫✰
✮✫❃✼✸ ✷✫s✲ ✯❇❇✽✫❡✳✬✯✲✭✼✿
❥❴❴✴▼▼▼✴✮✻✳✷✻ ✮✫❃✼✸ ❀✭
✷✫❊✭✽✭✸ ❀✿ ✲✻✭ ❇✯✿✽✫✼✼
✲✯❡ ✬✫✰✭✿♥✾✻✭ ❇✽✫❇✫s✭✸
✷✻✯✰❋✭s s✲✳✼✼ ✯✼✼✫✮ ✲✻✭
✲✽✯✰s✳✲ ✫✽❋✯✰✳❣✯✲✳✫✰ s✫✬✭
✮✳❋❋✼✭ ✽✫✫✬ ✲✫ ✯✸✸ ✬✫✽✭
✲✫ ✲✻✭ ❇✽✫❋✽✯✬♥✾✻✯✲ts ✮✻✿
❇✯✽✲✳✷✳❇✯✲✳✫✰ ✹✽✫✬ ✲✻✭ ✷✫✬❁
✬❃✰✳✲✿ ✳s ❊✳✲✯✼♥
■✰ ✯✸✸✳✲✳✫✰✴ s✻✭ ✲✫✼✸✾✻✭
❝❀s✭✽❊✭✽ s✻✭t✸ ✼✳❦✭ ✲✫ s❇✼✳✲
❂❢❝❙✾ts ❳❡✭✸ ✽✫❃✲✭♥ ❘✳❋✻✲
✰✫✮✴ s✻✭ s✯✳✸✴ ✳✲ ✲✯❦✭s ✯✰
✻✫❃✽ ✲✫ ❋✫ ✲✻✽✫❃❋✻ ✲✻✭
✭✰✲✳✽✭ ✲✽✯✰s✳✲ ✽✫❃✲✭♥ ❅✻✭
s❃❋❋✭s✲✭✸ s❇✼✳✲✲✳✰❋ ✲✻✭
✷❃✽✽✭✰✲ ❳❡✭✸ ✽✫❃✲✭ ✳✰✲✫
✲✮✫ ♠▼❁✬✳✰❃✲✭ ✽✫❃✲✭s♥✾✮✫
✸✽✳❊✭✽s ✮✫❃✼✸ ❀✭ ✮✫✽❦✳✰❋
✯✰✸ ✲✻✭ ❀❃s✭s ✮✫❃✼✸ ✽❃✰
❬✫✰✸✯✿ ✲✻✽✫❃❋✻ ❖✽✳✸✯✿✴✯s
✲✻✭✿ ✸✫ ✰✫✮♥
❄✰✫✲✻✭✽ ✳✸✭✯ ❙✭✲✭✽s ✻✯s
✹✫✽ ✭❡❇✯✰✸✳✰❋ ❂❢❝❙✾ts
s✭✽❊✳✷✭ ✳s ✯✸✸✳✰❋ ✬✫✽✭
s✲✫❇s ✲✫ ✲✻✭ ✽✫❃✲✭✴ ✳✰✷✼❃✸✳✰❋
✬✭✸✳✷✯✼ ✼✫✷✯✲✳✫✰s✴❜✭✯✽✷✫
✈✫✫❇ ✯✰✸ ✬✫✽✭ ✼✫✮✭✽❁✳✰❁
✷✫✬✭ ✻✫❃s✳✰❋ ✯❇✯✽✲✬✭✰✲s✴
➇❄✷✲✳❊✳✲✳✭s s❃✷✻ ✯s ✻❃✰✲✳✰❋✴
✷✯✬❇✳✰❋ ✯✰✸ ✻✯✽❊✭s✲✳✰❋ ✮✳✼✸
❀✭✽✽✳✭s ❃s❃✯✼✼✿ ✽✭❞❃✳✽✭s s❇✭✰✸❁
✳✰❋ ✲✳✬✭ ✳✰ ✯✽✭✯s ✮✻✭✽✭ ✲✳✷❦s ✯✰✸
✬✫s❞❃✳✲✫✭s ✯✽✭ ❇✽✭❊✯✼✭✰✲✴➈ ✻✭ s✯✳✸✴
➇✲✻❃s ✳✰✷✽✭✯s✳✰❋ ✫✰✭ts ✽✳s❦ ✫✹ ❊✭✷✲✫✽
❀✫✽✰✭ ✸✳s✭✯s✭♥➈
✾✫ ✽✭✸❃✷✭ ✿✫❃✽ ✽✳s❦ ✫✹ ✷✫✰✲✽✯✷✲❁
✳✰❋ ✲❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯ ✮✻✭✰ ✻✳❦✳✰❋✴ ✷✯✬❇❁
✳✰❋ ✫✽ ✮✫✽❦✳✰❋ ✫❃✲✸✫✫✽s✴❃s✭ ✳✰s✭✷✲
✽✭❇✭✼✼✭✰✲s ✷✫✰✲✯✳✰✳✰❋ ❴▼ ❇✭✽✷✭✰✲ ✲✫
♠▼ ❇✭✽✷✭✰✲ ✵❢❢✾✴✮✭✯✽ ✼✫✰❋ ❇✯✰✲s✴
✼✫✰❋ s✼✭✭❊✭s ✯✰✸ ✼✫✰❋ s✫✷❦s ✲✫ ❦✭✭❇
✲✳✷❦s ✯✰✸ ✸✭✭✽ ❪✳✭s ✫✹✹ ✿✫❃✽ s❦✳✰✴
✽✭✬✫❊✭ ✯✲✲✯✷✻✭✸ ✲✳✷❦s ❇✽✫✬❇✲✼✿
✯✰✸ ✸✫✰t✲ ✸✽✳✰❦ ❃✰✲✽✭✯✲✭✸ s❃✽✹✯✷✭
✮✯✲✭✽♥❭✻✭✰ ✬✫✮✳✰❋ ✫✽ ✼✯✰✸s✷✯❇❁
✳✰❋✴ ✸✫✰t✲ ✬✫✮ ✫❊✭✽ s✳✷❦ ✫✽ ✸✭✯✸
✯✰✳✬✯✼s♥
■✹ ✿✫❃ ✻❃✰✲✴✲✽✯❇ ✫✽ s❦✳✰ ✯✰✳✬✯✼s✴
❃s✭ ❋✼✫❊✭s ✮✻✭✰ ✻✯✰✸✼✳✰❋ ✯✰✳❁
✬✯✼s✴ ✭s❇✭✷✳✯✼✼✿ ✽✯❀❀✳✲s✴ ✬❃s❦✽✯✲s✴
❇✽✯✳✽✳✭ ✸✫❋s ✯✰✸ ✫✲✻✭✽ ✽✫✸✭✰✲s✴✯✰✸
✷✫✫❦ ❋✯✬✭ ✬✭✯✲ ✲✻✫✽✫❃❋✻✼✿ ❀✭✹✫✽✭
✭✯✲✳✰❋♥
❄✼s✫✴ ✰✫✲✭ ✯✰✿ ✷✻✯✰❋✭ ✳✰ ✲✻✭
❀✭✻✯❊✳✫✽ ✫✹ ✿✫❃✽ ❇✭✲s ✫✽ ✼✳❊✭s✲✫✷❦
✯✰✸ ✷✫✰s❃✼✲ ✯ ❊✭✲✭✽✳✰✯✽✳✯✰ ✳✹ ✲✻✭✿
✸✭❊✭✼✫❇ ❃✰❃s❃✯✼ s✿✬❇✲✫✬s♥
❄✰✿✫✰✭ ✭❡✻✳❀✳✲✳✰❋ s✿✬❇✲✫✬s ✫✹
✲❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯ s✻✫❃✼✸ ✷✫✰✲✯✷✲ ✲✻✭✳✽ ❇✽✳❁
✬✯✽✿ ✷✯✽✭ ❇✽✫❊✳✸✭✽ ✳✬✬✭✸✳✯✲✭✼✿♥
❬✭✸✳✷✯✼ ✷✯✽✭ s✻✫❃✼✸ ❀✭ ✫❀✲✯✳✰✭✸
✯s s✫✫✰ ✯s s✿✬❇✲✫✬s ✯❇❇✭✯✽♥ ❖✫✽
✬✫✽✭ ✳✰✹✫✽✬✯✲✳✫✰✴❊✳s✳✲ ✮✮✮♥✷✸✷♥
❋✫❊②✲❃✼✯✽✭✬✳✯♥
✮✻✳✷✻ ✮✫❃✼✸ ✰✫✲ ✫✰✼✿ ❀✭
✬✫✽✭ ✷✫✰❊✭✰✳✭✰✲ ✹✫✽ ✲✻✫s✭
✼✳❊✳✰❋ ✲✻✭✽✭ ❀❃✲ ✮✫❃✼✸
✷✫❊✭✽ ✲✻✭ ✽✭❞❃✳✽✭✬✭✰✲ ✫✹
❃s✳✰❋ ✲✻✭ ✲✯❡❁❋✭✰✭✽✯✲✭✸
✹❃✰✸s ✲✫ ✻✭✼❇ ✲✻✯✲ ❇✫❇❃✼✯❁
✲✳✫✰♥
❭✳✲✻ ✭✳✲✻✭✽ ✫✹ ✲✻✫s✭ ✫❇❁
✲✳✫✰s✴ ✳✹ ✽✳✸✭✽s✻✳❇ ✳✰✷✽✭✯s✭s✴
✲✻✭ ✲✽✯✰s✳✲ ✫✽❋✯✰✳❣✯✲✳✫✰
✮✫❃✼✸ ❀✭ ✯❀✼✭ ✲✫ ✷✫✰s✳✸✭✽
✭❡❇✯✰✸✳✰❋ ✲✻✭ ✫❇✭✽✯✲✳✰❋
✻✫❃✽s♥ ♦❃✽✽✭✰✲✼✿✴✲✻✭ ✻✫❃✽s
✯✽✭ qr♠▼ ✯♥✬♥ ✲✫ ❵r♠▼ ❇♥✬♥
❭✳✲✻ ✲✻✭ ✭❡❇✯✰✸✭✸ ✻✫❃✽s
✲✻✭ ❀❃s✭s ✮✫❃✼✸ ✽❃✰ ✹✽✫✬
q ✯♥✬♥ ✲✫ q ❇♥✬♥
✾✻✭ ❳✰✯✼ ✬✯●✫✽ ❇✽✫❇✫s✯✼
❇✽✭s✭✰✲✭✸ ✯✲ ✲✻✭ ✬✭✭✲✳✰❋
✮✯s ✲✫ ✫✹✹✭✽ ✯ ✸✭✬✯✰✸
✽✭s❇✫✰s✭ ✹✫✽ ✲✻✭ ✭✰✲✳✽✭
✷✫❃✰✲✿✴ ✬✭✯✰✳✰❋ ✲✻✫s✭ ✮✻✫
✼✳❊✭ ✫❃✲s✳✸✭ ✫✹ ✲✻✭
✈✯ ✉✽✯✰✸✭ ✷✳✲✿ ✼✳✬✳✲s ✷✫❃✼✸
✷✯✼✼ ✲✻✭ ✲✽✯✰s✳✲ ✷✫✬❇✯✰✿
✯✰✸ ✽✭❞❃✭s✲ ✯ ✽✳✸✭ ✲✫
✈✯ ✉✽✯✰✸✭♥
❙✭✲✭✽s s✯✳✸ ✳✰ ✲✻✭ ❇✯s✲✴
✲✻✭✽✭ ✻✯s ❀✭✭✰ ✯ ✼✯✷❦ ✫✹ ✽✳✸❁
✭✽s✻✳❇ ✹✫✽ ●❃s✲ ✲✻✭ ✳✰✲✭✽✷✳✲✿
✽✫❃✲✭s♥✾✻✭ ✸✭✬✯✰✸
✽✭s❇✫✰s✭ ✮✫❃✼✸ ✷✫✼✼✭✷✲
✽✳✸✭✽s ✮✻✫ ❃✲✳✼✳❣✭ ✲✻✭
❀❃s✭s ✹✫✽ ❘✳✸✭s ✲✫ ❭✭✼✼✰✭ss✴
✭❡❇✯✰s✭s ✫✹ ✼✯✰✸♥
❭✳s✸✫✬ ✷✽✭✸✳✲s ✵✳✷❦ ✮✳✲✻
✻✯❊✳✰❋ ✲✻✭ ✳✸✭✯✼ ❇✭✽s✫✰✯✼✳✲✿
✹✫✽ ❇✽✫❊✳✸✳✰❋ ✲✻✭ ✸✳✽✭✷✲✳✫✰
✰✭✭✸✭✸ ✲✫ ❇✽✭❊✭✰✲ ✷✫✰❪✳✷✲s
✯✬✫✰❋ ✽✭s✭✯✽✷✻✭✽s ✮✫✽❦✳✰❋
✳✰ ✲✻✭ s✯✬✭ ✯✽✭✯♥
➇❫✫❃ ✻✯❊✭ ✲✫ ✻✯❊✭ ✯ ✼✫✲ ✫✹
✸✳❇✼✫✬✯✷✿ ✯✰✸ ✲✯✷✲ ✯✰✸ s✲✳✼✼
❀✭ ✯ss✭✽✲✳❊✭✴➈❭✳s✸✫✬ s✯✳✸♥
✵✳✷❦ts ✽✫✼✭ ✮✭✰✲ ❀✭✿✫✰✸
✲✻✯✲ ✫✹ ✷✫✫✽✸✳✰✯✲✫✽ ✫✹ ❳✭✼✸
✽✭s✭✯✽✷✻♥ ❩✭ ✮✯s ✯✼s✫
✷✻✯✽❋✭✸ ✮✳✲✻ ✲✻✭ ✯✰✰❃✯✼
✷✯✽✭ ✫✹ ✮✳✰✲✭✽✳✰❋ ✻✭✽✸s
✫✹ ✬❃✼✭ ✸✭✭✽ ✯✰✸ ✭✼❦♥ ❩✭
✽✫❃✲✳✰✭✼✿ ✷✯❇✲❃✽✭✸ ✯✰✸
✻✯✰✸✼✭✸ ✻❃✰✸✽✭✸s ✫✹
✯✰✳✬✯✼s ✭✯✷✻ ✮✳✰✲✭✽ ✲✫ ✷✫✼❁
✼✭✷✲ ✸✯✲✯ ✫✰ ✲✻✭✳✽ ❇✻✿s✳✷✯✼
✷✫✰✸✳✲✳✫✰♥❄✰✳✬✯✼s ✮✭✽✭
✮✭✳❋✻✭✸ ✯✰✸ ✬✭✯s❃✽✭✸ ✯✰✸
❀✼✫✫✸ s✯✬❇✼✭s ✮✭✽✭ ✲✯❦✭✰♥
✾✻✭ ✸✯✲✯ ✵✳✷❦ ✷✫✼✼✭✷✲✭✸
✮✯s ✯✰ ✳✰✲✭❋✽✯✼ ❇✯✽✲ ✫✹
✬✯✰✿ s✲❃✸✳✭s ✯✲ ✲✻✭ ❅✲✯✽❁
❦✭✿ ❙✽✫●✭✷✲♥
➇■✲ ✳s ✫✰✭ ✫✹ ✲✻✭ ✬✫s✲
❊✯✼❃✯❀✼✭ s✭✲s ✫✹ ✸✯✲✯ ✭❊✭✽
✷✫✼✼✭✷✲✭✸ ✫✰ ✮✳✼✸✼✳✹✭✴➈ ❭✳s❁
✸✫✬ s✯✳✸♥
✵✳✷❦ts ✬✯✰✿ ✫✲✻✭✽ ✽✭❁
s❇✫✰s✳❀✳✼✳✲✳✭s ✳✰✷✼❃✸✭✸ ✬✯✰❁
✮✻✳✷✻ ❋✳❊✭s ❇✯✲✳✭✰✲s ✽✳✸✭s
✲✫ ✲✻✭✳✽ ✬✭✸✳✷✯✼ ✯❇❇✫✳✰✲❁
✬✭✰✲s ✮✻✭✰ ✲✻✭✿ ✸✫✰t✲
✻✯❊✭ ✲✻✭ ✬✭✯✰s ✲✫ ❋✭✲
✲✻✭✽✭ ✲✻✭✬s✭✼❊✭s♥
❙✭✲✭✽s s✯✳✸ ✲✻✭✿ ✮✫❃✼✸
✲✽✯✰s✳✲✳✫✰ ✲✻✳s ❇✯✽✲✳✷❃✼✯✽
❇✽✫❇✫s✯✼ ✳✰ ❋✽✯✸❃✯✼✼✿
✯✰✸ ✫✹✹✭✽ ✳✲ ✾❃✭s✸✯✿s
✯✰✸✾✻❃✽s✸✯✿s♥ ■✹ ✳✲ ✮✯s
s❃✷✷✭ss✹❃✼✴✲✻✭✿ ✷✫❃✼✸
✯✸✸❭✭✸✰✭s✸✯✿s ✲✫ ✲✻✭
s✷✻✭✸❃✼✭♥
❙✭✲✭✽s ✮✳✼✼ ❀✭ ✲✽✯❊✭✼✳✰❋
✲✫ ✲✻✭ ✲✫✮✰s ✳✰ ✲✻✭ ✷✫❃✰✲✿
✲✫ ❇✽✭s✭✰✲ ✲✻✭s✭ ❇✽✫❇✫s✯✼s
✯✰✸ ✻✭✯✽ ✮✻✯✲ ✲✻✭ ❇❃❀✼✳✷
✻✯s ✲✫ s✯✿ ✯❀✫❃✲ ✲✻✭✬♥✾✻✭
✰✭❡✲ ✬✭✭✲✳✰❋ ✮✳✼✼ ❀✭ ✯✲
✇ ❇♥✬♥ ✲✫✰✳❋✻✲ ✳✰ ❢✼❋✳✰♥
✾✻✭ ✫✲✻✭✽ ✬✭✭✲✳✰❋s✴
✮✻✳✷✻ ✭✯✷✻ ❀✭❋✳✰ ✯✲ ✇ ❇♥✬♥
✯✽✭r ❄❃❋♥ ❴P✴ ❧✰✳✫✰ ♦✳✲✿
❩✯✼✼✴♠◆❴ ❅♥ ❬✯✳✰ ❅✲♥①❄❃❋♥
❴❴✴ ❅❃✬✬✭✽❊✳✼✼✭ ♦✳✲✿ ❩✯✼✼✴
♠▼P ❬✯✳✰ ❅✲♥①❄❃❋♥ ❴♠✴
■✬❀✼✭✽ ❩✳❋✻ ❅✷✻✫✫✼✴ ❅✳❡✲✻
✯✰✸ ❢s✲✻✭✽ ❄❊✭✰❃✭① ❅✭❇✲♥
❵✴♦✫❊✭ ❩✳❋✻ ❅✷✻✫✫✼✴ ▲▼♠
❬✯✳✰ ❅✲♥
❖✫✽ ✬✫✽✭ ✳✰✹✫✽✬✯✲✳✫✰✴
✷✫✰✲✯✷✲ ❄✰❋✳✭ ❙✭✲✭✽s✴
❙❃❀✼✳✷ ✾✽✯✰s✳✲ ❬✯✰✯❋✭✽✴ ✯✲
❵◆P❁♣✇♠❁❴▲qq♥
✯❋✳✰❋ ✯ ✲✭✼✭✬✭✲✽✿ s✿s✲✭✬
✳✰ ✮✻✳✷✻ ✲✻✭ ✬✫❊✭✬✭✰✲s
✫✹ ✭✼❦✴ ✸✭✭✽ ✯✰✸ ✷✯✲✲✼✭ ✯✽✭
✷✫✰✲✳✰❃✫❃s✼✿ ✬✫✰✳✲✫✽✭✸
❊✳✯ ✽✯✸✳✫ ✷✫✼✼✯✽s♥ ❩✭ ✯✼s✫
✬✫✰✳✲✫✽✭✸ ✮✭✯✲✻✭✽ s✲✯✲✳✫✰s
✲✻✯✲ ✻✯❊✭ ❇✽✫❊✳✸✭✸ ✼✫✰❋❁
✲✭✽✬ ✯✷✳✸ ✽✯✳✰ ✸✯✲✯ ✰✫✮
❀✭✳✰❋ ❃s✭✸ ✹✫✽ ✯ ✰❃✬❀✭✽ ✫✹
s✲❃✸✳✭s♥
✾✻✭ ❅✲✯✽❦✭✿ ❙✽✫●✭✷✲ ✫❇✭✽❁
✯✲✭s ✳✰ ✯ ❴❵✴▼▼▼❁✯✷✽✭ ✯✽✭✯
✭✰✷✼✫s✭✸ ❀✿ ✯✰ ✭✳❋✻✲❁✹✫✫✲❁
✻✳❋✻ ✹✭✰✷✭♥ ■✲ ✳s ✯✰ ✳✰s❃✽❁
✬✫❃✰✲✯❀✼✭ ❀✯✽✽✳✭✽ ✹✫✽ ✸✭✭✽
✯✰✸ ✭✼❦ ❀❃✲ ✰✫✲ ✷✫❃❋✯✽s✴
✷✫✿✫✲✭s✴ ❀✭✯✽s ✯✰✸ ✮✫✼❊✭s♥
➇✾✻✭ ✹✭✰✷✭ ✳s ✰✫✲ ✯ ❀✯✽✽✳✭✽
✲✫ ✯✰✿ ❇✽✭✸✯✲✫✽s✴➈ ✵✳✷❦ s✯✳✸♥
➇✾✻✭✿ ✻✯❊✭ ✯ ✽✯✰❋✭ ✳✰s✳✸✭
✯✰✸ ✫❃✲s✳✸✭♥✾✻✭✿ ✷✫✬✭ ✯✰✸
❋✫ ✯✲ ✮✳✼✼♥➈
❜✭✯✽s ✯✰✸ ✷✫❃❋✯✽s ✷✼✳✬❀
✫❊✭✽ ✲✻✭ ✹✭✰✷✭✴✯✰✸ ✮✫✼❊✭s
✯✰✸ ✷✫✿✫✲✭s ❋✫ ❃✰✸✭✽ ✳✲✴ ✵✳✷❦
s✯✳✸♥ ✵✳✷❦ ✯✰✸ ✻✳s s✲✯✹✹ ✲✫✫❦
✯ ✰❃✬❀✭✽ ✫✹ s✲✭❇s ✲✫ ✸✳s✷✫❃✽❁
✯❋✭ ❇✽✭✸✯✲✫✽s ✹✽✫✬ ❋✫✳✰❋ ✳✰❁
s✳✸✭ ✲✻✭ ❅✲✯✽❦✭✿ ❙✽✫●✭✷✲ s✳✲✭♥
❖✫✽ ✭❡✯✬❇✼✭✴✲✻✭✿ ✽✭✬✫❊✭✸
✯✰✳✬✯✼ ✷✯✽✷✯ss✭s ✹✽✫✬ ✲✻✭
s✳✲✭ ✮✻✭✰ ❇✫ss✳❀✼✭♥
❭✻✭✲✻✭✽ ✲✯✼❦✳✰❋ ✯❀✫❃✲
❇✽✭✸✯✲✫✽s ✫✽ ✯✰✿✲✻✳✰❋
✭✼s✭ ✽✭✼✯✲✭✸ ✲✫ ✲✻✭ ❅✲✯✽❦✭✿
❙✽✫●✭✷✲✴ ✵✳✷❦ ✻✯s ✯ ❀✯s✭
✫✹ ❦✰✫✮✼✭✸❋✭ ✼✳❦✭ ✰✫❀✫✸✿
✭✼s✭ ✽✭❋✯✽✸✳✰❋ ✲✻✭ ✽✭s✭✯✽✷✻
s✲✯✲✳✫✰✴✯✰✸ ✻✭ ✳s ✯ ✬✯s✲✭✽
✫✹ s✻✯✽✳✰❋ ✲✻✯✲ ❦✰✫✮✼✭✸❋✭
✮✳✲✻ ✲✻✭ ❇❃❀✼✳✷♥
➇❩✭ ✻✯s ✲✯❦✭✰ ❋✽✭✯✲ ❇✽✳✸✭
✳✰ ✼✭✯✸✳✰❋ ✲✫❃✽s ✯✰✸ ✮✫✽❦❁
✳✰❋ ✮✳✲✻ ✭✸❃✷✯✲✫✽s✴➈❭✳s✸✫✬
s✯✳✸♥
❩✭ ✰✫✲✭✸ ✲✻✯✲ ✵✳✷❦✴✮✻✫
✼✳❊✭s ✳✰ ❧✰✳✫✰ ✮✳✲✻ ✻✳s ✮✳✹✭✴
❤✯✰✯✴ ✳s ✯✸✭❇✲ ✯✲ ✭❡❇✼✯✳✰✳✰❋
s✷✳✭✰✲✳❳✷ ✷✫✰✷✭❇✲s ✳✰ ✷✼✭✯✽✴
✭✰✲✭✽✲✯✳✰✳✰❋ ✹✯s✻✳✫✰♥
➇❩✭ ✳s ✯ ❋✫✫✸ ✷✫✬✬❃✰✳✷✯❁
✲✫✽♥ ❩✭ s❇✭✯❦s ✳✰ ✯ ✼✯✰❋❃✯❋✭
✯✰✿✫✰✭ ✷✯✰ ❃✰✸✭✽s✲✯✰✸✴➈
❭✳s✸✫✬ s✯✳✸♥
✵✳✷❦ ✻✯s ✯❋✽✭✭✸ ✲✫
✬✯✳✰✲✯✳✰ ✲✳✭s ✮✳✲✻ ✲✻✭
❅✲✯✽❦✭✿ ❙✽✫●✭✷✲ ❀✿ s✭✽❊❁
✳✰❋ ✯s ✯ ✷✫✰s❃✼✲✯✰✲♥ ❭✳s❁
✸✫✬ s✯✳✸ ✲✻✳s ✮✳✼✼ ✻✭✼❇
❳✼✼ ✲✻✭ ❊✫✳✸ ✲✻✯✲ ✵✳✷❦ ✼✭✹✲
❀✭✻✳✰✸♥
➇❄ ✼✫✲ ✫✹ ✳✰s✲✳✲❃✲✳✫✰✯✼
❦✰✫✮✼✭✸❋✭ ✳s ✮✯✼❦✳✰❋ ✫❃✲
✲✻✭ ✸✫✫✽✴➈ ❭✳s✸✫✬ s✯✳✸♥
➇❩✭ ✳s ✽✭✯✼✼✿ ❋✫✳✰❋ ✲✫ ❀✭
✬✳ss✭✸♥➈
❍✪✎✒✧✒
❈✔✕✖✗✕✘✙✚ ✛✜✔✢ ✣❛✤✙ ✥✦
✯✲✳✫✰s ✳✰ s✷✻✫✫✼♥
➇■✲ts ✼✳❦✭ ✼✳✹✭ ✷✫✯✷✻✳✰❋ ✯ ✼✳✲✲✼✭ ❀✳✲✴➈❜✽✳✲❁
✲✯✰✿ s✯✳✸♥
❜✽✳✲✲✯✰✿ s✯✳✸ ✻✫✽s✭s ✯✽✭ ✮✳✼✼✳✰❋ ✲✫
✯✷✷✭❇✲ ❇✭✫❇✼✭ ✹✫✽ ✮✻✫ ✲✻✭✿ ✯✽✭♥
➇❩✫✽s✭s ✯✽✭ ✷✫✬❇✼✭✲✭✼✿ ✯❃✲✻✭✰✲✳✷✴➈s✻✭
s✯✳✸✴✰✫✲✳✰❋ ✻✫✽s✭s ✮✳✼✼ ❦✰✫✮ ✳✹ ✿✫❃ ✯✽✭
✯✰❋✽✿✴❃❇s✭✲ ✫✽ ✯✹✽✯✳✸♥
❝✰✭ ✲✿❇✭ ✫✹ ✭❞❃✳✰✭❁✯ss✳s✲✭✸ ✲✻✭✽✯❇✿
❜✽✳✲✲✯✰✿ ✹✯✷✳✼✳✲✯✲✭s ✳s ✷✯✼✼✭✸➇✼✳❀✭✽✲✿
✮✫✽❦✴➈✳✰ ✮✻✳✷✻ ✯✰ ✳✰✸✳❊✳✸❃✯✼ ✼✭✯✽✰s ✲✫
❃s✭ ✻✳s ✫✽ ✻✭✽ ❀✫✸✿ ✼✯✰❋❃✯❋✭ ✯✰✸
✬✫✲✳✫✰s ✲✫ ✼✭✯✸ ✯ ✻✫✽s✭ ✯✽✫❃✰✸ ✲✻✭ ✯✽✭❁
✰✯♥❢ss✭✰✲✳✯✼✼✿✴✲✻✭ ✳✰✸✳❊✳✸❃✯✼ ✳s ✼✭✯✽✰✳✰❋
✻✫✮ ✲✫ ✷✫✬✬❃✰✳✷✯✲✭ ✮✳✲✻✫❃✲ ✮✫✽✸s✴✯✰✸
✲✻✭ ✻✫✽s✭✴✮✻✫ ✳s ✯✲ ✼✳❀✭✽✲✿✴✷✻✫✫s✭s ✲✫
✹✫✼✼✫✮♥■✲ ✷✯✰ s✭✭✬ ✯✼✬✫s✲ ✬✯❋✳✷✯✼♥❜✽✳✲❁
✲✯✰✿ ✸✫✭s ✳✲ s✭✯✬✼✭ss✼✿✴❋✭✲✲✳✰❋ ✯ ✻✫✽s✭
✲✫ ✲✽✫✲ ✯✽✫❃✰✸ ✲✻✭ ✯✽✭✰✯✴✲✻✭✰ s✲✫❇ ✳✰ ✳✲s
✲✽✯✷❦s ✯✰✸ ✽✭❊✭✽s✭ ✸✳✽✭✷✲✳✫✰♥
❜✽✳✲✲✯✰✿ ✯✰✸ ✻✭✽ ✷✼✳✭✰✲s ✯✼s✫ ❇✼✯✿ ✲✻✭
➇✲✯❦✳✰❋ s❇✯✷✭ ❋✯✬✭♥➈❙✯✽✲✳✷✳❇✯✰✲s ✮✯✼❦
✯✽✫❃✰✸ ✲✻✭ ✯✽✭✰✯ ✮✳✲✻ ✲✻✭✳✽ ✻✫✽s✭s
✯✰✸ ✲✽✿ ✲✫ s✲✯✰✸ ✮✻✭✽✭ ✲✻✭✳✽ ✻✫✽s✭s ✯✽✭
s✲✯✰✸✳✰❋ ✳✰ ✫✽✸✭✽ ✲✫ ✲✭✯✷✻ ✲✻✭✬s✭✼❊✭s
✯❀✫❃✲ ❀✫❃✰✸✯✽✳✭s♥
♦✼✫❊✭✽ ❩✯❊✭✰ ✻✯s ✯ ❇✫✼✳✷✿ ✫✹ ✰✫✲ ✲❃✽✰❁
✳✰❋ ✯✮✯✿ ❇✯✽✲✳✷✳❇✯✰✲s ❀✭✷✯❃s✭ ✲✻✭✿ ✯✽✭
❃✰✯❀✼✭ ✲✫ ❇✯✿♥
✾✻✭ ✫✽❋✯✰✳❣✯✲✳✫✰ ✳s ❇✯✽✲✳✯✼✼✿ ✹❃✰✸✭✸
❀✿ s❇✫✰s✫✽s ✯✰✸ ✷✼✳✭✰✲ ✹✭✭s✴✯✰✸❭✿✯✲✲
s✯✳✸ ✻✭ ✯✰✸ ❜✽✳✲✲✯✰✿ ✯✽✭ ✯✼s✫ ✮✳✼✼✳✰❋ ✲✫
✸✫✰✯✲✭ ✲✻✭✳✽ ✲✳✬✭♥
➇❄s ✼✫✰❋ ✯s ✿✫❃ ✷✯✰ ✬✯❦✭ ✳✲ ✫❃✲ ✻✭✽✭✴
✮✭t✼✼ ✬✯❦✭ ✳✲ ✻✯❇❇✭✰✴➈✻✭ s✯✳✸♥
♦✼✫❊✭✽ ❩✯❊✭✰ ✫❇✭✽✯✲✭s ✫✰ ✈✼✫✿✸
❘✯✰✷✻ ✫✰ ❩✳❋✻✐✯✼✼✭✿ ❘✫✯✸ ❀✭✲✮✭✭✰
❧✰✳✫✰ ✯✰✸ ♦✫❊✭♥ ✈✼✫✿✸ ✯✰✸ ✈✳✰✸✯
❘✭✯❋✯✰ ✫✮✰ ✲✻✭ ✽✯✰✷✻ ✯✰✸ ✻✯❊✭ ✼✳❊✭✸
✫✰ ✳✲ ✹✫✽ ◆❴ ✿✭✯✽s♥❝✰ ✈✼✫✿✸ ❘✯✰✷✻✴✲✻✭
❘✭✯❋✯✰s ✯✰✸ ❩✭✽s✫✬s ✲✫❋✭✲✻✭✽ ✫✮✰ ✯❇❁
❇✽✫❡✳✬✯✲✭✼✿ ◆▼ ✻✭✯✸ ✫✹ ✷✯✲✲✼✭♥✈✳✰✸✯ ✮✯s
✯ ✹✫❃✰✸✳✰❋ ✬✭✬❀✭✽ ✫✹ ♦✼✫❊✭✽ ❩✯❊✭✰♥
❜✽✳✲✲✯✰✿ s✯✳✸ s✭✼✼✳✰❋ ✷✯✼❊✭s ✻✭✼❇s ❇✯✿
✹✫✽ ✲✻✭ ✭❞❃✳✰✭ ✷✭✰✲✭✽♥
❖✫✽ ✲✻✭ ✭❡✲✽✯ ✹❃✰✸✳✰❋ ♦✼✫❊✭✽
❩✯❊✭✰ ✰✭✭✸s ✲✫ ✽✭✬✫✸✭✼ ✲✻✭✳✽ ❀✯✲✻✽✫✫✬
✲✫ ✬✯❦✭ ✳✲ ✯✷✷✭ss✳❀✼✭ ✲✫ ✳✰✸✳❊✳✸❃✯✼s ✮✳✲✻
✸✳s✯❀✳✼✳✲✳✭s✴✲✻✭ ✭❞❃✳✰✭ ✷✭✰✲✭✽ ✳s ✻✫s✲✳✰❋
➇❜✫✫✲s❁✰❁✈✯✷✭✴➈ ✯ ❋✯✼✯ ✹❃✰✸✽✯✳s✭✽ ✲✻✯✲
✳✰✷✼❃✸✭s ✸✳✰✰✭✽✴ ✼✳❊✭ ✬❃s✳✷✴✯✰ ✯✽✲ ✯❃✷❁
✲✳✫✰ ✯✰✸ ✯✰ ✳✰✹✫✽✬✯✲✳❊✭ ❇✽✭s✭✰✲✯✲✳✫✰ ✫✰
♦✼✫❊✭✽ ❩✯❊✭✰♥ ❜✽✳✲✲✯✰✿ ✮✳✼✼ ❀✭ ✷✫✫❦✳✰❋
✲✻✭ ✬✭✯✼ ✻✭✽s✭✼✹✴✯✰✸ ✯✲✲✭✰✸✭✭s ✯✽✭ ✯✼❁
✼✫✮✭✸ ✲✫ ❀✽✳✰❋ ✲✻✭✳✽ ✫✮✰ ❀✫✲✲✼✭ ✫✹ ✮✳✰✭♥
✾✻✭ ❋✯✼✯ ✮✳✼✼ ❀✭ ✻✭✼✸ ✯✲ ✇ ❇♥✬♥❄❃❋♥ ❴❵
✯✲ ✲✻✭ ❅✻✭✭✻✿ ❜✯✽✰✴✇PPPP ❩✳❋✻ ✐✯✼✼✭✿
❘✫✯✸♥
✾✳✷❦✭✲s ✯✽✭ ❥♠▼ ✹✫✽ ✯✸❃✼✲s✴ ❥P❵ ✹✫✽
✯❋✭s ❵ ✲✫ P◆✴✯✰✸ ✷✻✳✼✸✽✭✰ ✿✫❃✰❋✭✽ ✲✻✯✰
❵ ✬✯✿ ✯✲✲✭✰✸ ✹✫✽ ✹✽✭✭♥
❭✿✯✲✲ s✯✳✸ ❀✫✲✻ ✻✭ ✯✰✸ ❜✽✳✲✲✯✰✿
✻✯❊✭ ✼✫✹✲✿ ✯s❇✳✽✯✲✳✫✰s ✹✫✽ ✲✻✭ ✭❞❃✳✰✭
✷✭✰✲✭✽ ✯✰✸ s✲✽✭ss✭✸ ✲✻✭ ✰✭✭✸ ✹✫✽ ✸✫✰✯❁
✲✳✫✰s ✯✰✸ ❊✫✼❃✰✲✭✭✽s♥
➇❭✭ ✻✯❊✭ ✯ ✼✫✲ ✫✹ ✯✬❀✳✲✳✫✰ ✯✰✸ ✲✻✭
✮✳✼✼ ✲✫ ✭❡❇✯✰✸ ✯✰✸ ❋✽✫✮✴➈✻✭ s✯✳✸♥➇❭✭t✸
✼✫❊✭ ✲✫ ❀✭ ✲✻✭ ✻✭✯✸✼✳✰✭✽ ✹✫✽ ✲✻✳s ✻✯✼✹ ✫✹
✲✻✭ s✲✯✲✭♥➈
Starkey Project
research started in
1989
③④⑤ ⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑤❶ ❷⑨❸❹⑤❺⑦ ❻❼ ⑧ ❹❸❻❽⑦
❾❻❿➀❿❻➁⑤ ⑨⑤❼⑤⑧⑨❺④ ➂⑨❸❹⑤❺⑦
❺❸❽➀➃❺⑦⑤➀ ➄❶ ⑦④⑤ ➅⑨⑤➆❸❽
➉⑤➂⑧⑨⑦➊⑤❽⑦ ❸➁ ➋❻❼④ ⑧❽➀➌❻❿➀❿❻➁⑤
⑧❽➀ ⑦④⑤ ➍⑥➉➎ ➋❸⑨⑤❼⑦ ⑥⑤⑨➏❻❺⑤
⑧⑦ ⑦④⑤ ⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑤❶ ➐➑➂⑤⑨❻➊⑤❽⑦⑧❿
➋❸⑨⑤❼⑦ ⑧❽➀ ➒⑧❽➆⑤➓ ➔→ ➊❻❿⑤❼
❼❸➃⑦④❾⑤❼⑦ ❸➁ ➣⑧ ↔⑨⑧❽➀⑤↕③④⑤
➂⑨❸❹⑤❺⑦ ❻❼ ➀⑤❼❻➆❽⑤➀ ⑦❸ ➊⑤⑧❼➃⑨⑤
⑦④⑤ ➂❸➂➃❿⑧⑦❻❸❽ ⑨⑤❼➂❸❽❼⑤ ❸➁
➀⑤⑤⑨ ⑧❽➀ ⑤❿⑩ ⑦❸ ⑦④⑤ ❻❽⑦⑤❽❼❻➏⑤❿❶
➊⑧❽⑧➆⑤➀ ➁❸⑨⑤❼⑦❼ ⑧❽➀
⑨⑧❽➆⑤❿⑧❽➀❼ ❸➁ ⑦④⑤ ➁➃⑦➃⑨⑤↕
➒⑤❼⑤⑧⑨❺④ ➄⑤➆⑧❽ ⑧⑦ ⑦④⑤ ⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑤❶
➐➑➂⑤⑨❻➊⑤❽⑦⑧❿ ➋❸⑨⑤❼⑦ ⑧❽➀
➒⑧❽➆⑤ ❻❽ ➙➛→➛➓ ⑧❽➀ ⑦④⑤⑨⑤ ⑧⑨⑤
❽❸❾ ④➃❽➀⑨⑤➀❼ ❸➁ ❾❻❿➀ ⑤❿⑩ ⑧❽➀
➀⑤⑤⑨ ❻❽ ❻⑦❼ ➔➜➓➝➝➝➞⑧❺⑨⑤ ➁⑤❽❺⑤➀
➁⑧❺❻❿❻⑦❶↕ ③④⑤ ⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑤❶ ❷⑨❸❹⑤❺⑦
❾⑧❼ ➁❸➃❽➀⑤➀ ➄❶ ⑦④⑤ ❿⑧⑦⑤ ➟⑧❺⑩
➌⑧⑨➀③④❸➊⑧❼➓ ⑧ ➍↕⑥↕ ➋❸⑨⑤❼⑦
⑥⑤⑨➏❻❺⑤ ➄❻❸❿❸➆❻❼⑦ ❾④❸ ❾⑧❼
➄⑧❼⑤➀ ❻❽ ➣⑧ ↔⑨⑧❽➀⑤ ➁❸⑨ ➊⑧❽❶
❶⑤⑧⑨❼ ➄⑤➁❸⑨⑤ ❼⑤⑨➏❻❽➆ ⑧❼ ⑦④⑤
❺④❻⑤➁ ❸➁ ⑦④⑤ ➍↕⑥↕ ➋❸⑨⑤❼⑦ ⑥⑤⑨➏❻❺⑤
➁⑨❸➊ ➙➛➛➠ ⑦❸ ➙➛➛➡↕
➢➤➥➦➥ ➧➨➩➫➭➯ ➦➫➩➲➳➵➫