Obsrvr, L Grande, Ore., Tues- Dec. 2, 1958 Peg 4 ;,. LA GRANDE Established 1896 La Grinds, Oregon Daily Except Sunday Published. By. llio Cirnndc Hondo Viilli y riililixlilng Company F. K. Wcyhret, Prvxlduiit RAY C. ANDERSON ..... Editor & Publisher GEORGE S. CHALLIS Adv. Director H. E. PHILBY .: a Managing Editor Member Audit Bureau of Circulation United Press Full Leased Wire WBST-IIOI.IDAY CO., INC. National ltupreHCiitatlves Lou Aiig'elcs Sun J-'runclhfo I 'or I land Soiittlo Denver New York Chlcutfo Detroit SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Carrier 1.25 Month . 19.00 Year By Motor Route '. 1.40 Month 18.00 Year BY MAIL i Month 1.25 3 Months 3.50 ' 0 Months 0.50 1 Yean 12.00 Klltcrod ns Seeond CIiihh Mutter at the Post Offlnc of La Cll ande, Oregon Under the Ael of March 8, 1807. Why The Sudden Surprise? Some of the recent notions expressed by high officials on the matter of defense trends must seem as much puzzling as comforting to the ordinary American citizen.' Take for instance the comments of Secretary of De fense McElroy on the occasion of his return from a long tour of Asia and the Middle East. . , lie said the United States has to step up its capacity to fight limited wars, particularly in fringe areas ac-, ccssible only by sea and air. . , What is hard to grasp is why this seems to come to the government now as a relatively new idea. Ever since Korea we've all been aware of the danger of the so called brush-fire wars that could not reasonably be settled by resort of massive retaliatory weapons. ' McElroy made it plain the new interest in military ' power to meet small-scale Communist harassmonts stems from our experiences in the Lebanon and For mosa, situations this year. Reliance on stoutly main tained sea and' air communications was obviously vital. Yet one cannot help wondering why these experiences were . necessary to drive ,the lesson home. The Reds have long showed a ready disposition to probe into fringe area soft spots. It was likewise a. little disconcerting to hear the way in which it was suggested it might be time for us to reappraise our use of the intermediate range ballistic, missiles. . " : We .are-now considering a production slash in these weapons, in favor of the longer-range intercontinental missiles. .McElroy said the ICBM's are coming along faster than expected, and also that I REM. bases planned, on Allied soil, are vulnerable to Sbviet assault. Economy onters the picture, too, since we are anxious to avoid piling' one weapons 'system upon another unless it is crucial to our defense. , . i'. .1 , But, of course, the European "bases, over which there has been so much furor abroad, have always been vul nerable. And vi.th urgency introduced as the result of Soviet progress on intercontinental weapons, for some time there has been a pretty fair prospect we'd get our ICTJM's into production sooner than originally thought. The ideas seem sensible enough. Yet perhaps it's fair to suggest that we might have come by them a lot sooner. Open Early For Christmas If you'believe that you're the best driver in the world, or that, you know how to do 50 on an icy road, or that a couple drinks sharpen your reflexes, be smart: Open your Christmas presents now. You might have time to enjoy them. Barbs When what you see in thonurror sort of shocks you, maybe it's too many late, late shows on TV. It's surprising when you open a present on your birthday and discover that it isn't what you knew (t would be. Whether or not clothes make the man, a lot of fellpws owe a lot to their tailors. A number of old fossils were found in the Midwest. Why not run them for some office'? It's almost worth getting a cracked lip if it comes from smiling. Maybe womei) like to run for Congress because they feel their place is in the House. Side Glances it J I I I mmm Ife ... V , "Mine i the Indian who forgot to (pit out his chewing gum!" Facts Show Conservatives Not Dead By LYLE C. WILSON Unittd Press International WASHINGTON (UPI) Fur ther evidence to support the be lief that the conservatives are not all dead is this: The right wing weekly news letter "Human Events, which is published In Washington," D.C., cast up before the November election a list of Republican members of the House, ' all '55 years of age or younger, who were standing for re-election and who could be classed as conserv ative politician?. " ; Their c6nsorvativc tag arbi trarily was conferred because all of them in the 85th congress had cast more; than 70 ' por cent of their votes on controversial legis lation against the recommenda tions of Americans for Demo cratic Action (ADA). ADA is a non-Communist but quite left wing political' faction of which Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt is honorary national chairman. Oth er notables in the ADA high com mand include Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey (D-Minn) Sen. Wayne L'. Morse (D-Orc) Walter P. Reu ther of the auto workers, and former Sen. Herbert H. Lehman (D-N.Y.). ADA is the heir and embodiment of FDR's new deal. "Human Events" called (he list of 42 conservative Republicans a roll of honor and reported in Oc tober that. 30 of them were seek ing reelection. Of those 38, four lost and 34 were re-elected, a high percentage in any circumstances, but especially so in an election generally regarded as an unre lieved catastrophe for conserva live citizens and a triumph for the left wing. The 34 winners came from 17 states too widely scattered to make anything like a pattern. The winners were: Rhodes, Ariz.;' Tongue. Jackson, Hosmer, Smith, Holt, Lipscomb, Wilson. Calif.; Cramer, Fla.; Budge, Idaho; Col lier, III.; Adair, Ind.j Mclntire, Miane; Bates, Mass.; Johansen, Cedcrberg, Mich.; Weaver, Cun ningham, Neb..' D e r o u n i a n, Bosch, ' Robison, Miller, Pillion, N.Y:; Jonas, N.C.; Scherer, Betts, Henderson, Minsall, Ohio; Alger, Tex.; Poff, Va.; Van Pelt, Laird, Byrnes, Wis: and Thom son, Wyo. Other and older Republican con servatives also were re-elected.' "Human Events" noted, however, a peculiar significance in the re election of the younger men, as follows: ' i "The high proportion ((19.5 per cent! of 'young' conservative vic tors is reassuring to the Republi can party, for it runs contrary to normal expectations. "An opposition sweep usually causes the most devastating los ses among the younger and new er members because they are the ones who lack the prestige and power which comes with seniority in committees. In addition, they have not had as many years to be .of service to( constituents." These 34 youngish Republican conservatives, a handful of, their conservative elders and those Southern Democrats who refuse to march the left-of-center path wjll add up to a considerable bloc of votes in the 86th Congress. All of them together are not likely to muster a majority on any vote in the House. They will be the hard core of support, how ever, when President Eisenhower begins to fire veto messages at big spending projects. To over ride a veto requires a two-third; vote. Eisenhower will use the ve lo freely in tile next two years. 171;000 Acre Oregon Ranch Sale Reported SAN FRANCISCO (UPD-Kcrn County Land Company announced the sale of the 171.000 acre Chcwacan ranch in southeastern Oregon to the Sinton & Brown cattle ranch company of Santa Maria. Calif. More than 18.00(1 head of cattle and grazing leases on one million acres of land were included in the transaction. Kern County Land Company said it acquired the 6,000 - acre Sanla Rita and 500-acre Alliance callle ranches near Paso Robles' in the transaction. The Chewacan ranch, one of the largest in the West, is located 40 miles north of Lakeview, Ore. Quotes From The News (Reg. U.S. Pat. Off.) CHICAGO Deputy Coroner George Connor, on the stneks of bodies of children who died in the tragic fire in Our Lady of Angels School: "It will be worse when t!ie par ents come to identify these lots." LONDON The Daily Iler;:l(!,.on protests by other newspapers over the "baby doll" marriage of 14-year-old Barbara Scruggs, of St. Mary's, Ga., who has joined her sailor husband in Britain: "Busybodies shut up!" , HAVANA The Fidel Castro reb el radio, on alleged U.S. "med dling" in Cuban affairs: "Enough is enough. (We're) tired of being branded as Com munists by the American State Department." WASHINGTON Defense Secre tary Neil II. McElroy, saying he doubted a report that Russia was test-flying the world s first nuclear-powered aircraft: "If it ' is true, it would be a tremendous jolt to us in this country." v Scientists believe people have lived in Latvia since 3,000 B.C. War Correspondent Reserve Corps Suggested By UPI Chief WASHINGTON (UPI) Frank H. Bartholomew, president of United Press Ingernational, pro- nosed that the armed ser vices and the press and broad casting industries consider creat ing a reserve corps of -war cor respondents who would be ready to go into action at the outbreak of any future major conflict. Under Bartholomew's plan, the correspondents in such a reserve would be kept up to date. by the armed services on developments in the fast-changing modem weap- Harsh Words Describe Accident-Prone Drivers NEW YORK UPI The state Labor Department has some rath er harsh words to describe driv ers with bad accident rates. An article in the department's monthly magazine states that ac cident-prone drivers are likely to be "financially irresponsible, horn honkers, car decorators, imma ture, and promiscuous."' Bad drivers, adds the depart ment, also 'have "an above aver age interest in drinking, sports and gambling." HOLMES TO RETURN SALEM ( UPI )-Gov. Robert D. Holmes of Oregon is scheduled to return to his desk Tuesday. He has been, in Hawaii for the West ern Governors' Conference and a short vacation. ons and fighting techniques. They in turn would keep the services advised of the requirements of the press and broadcasters for effect ive coverage oi nusuiuies. Bartholomew advanced his sug gestion in a talk ta the annual conference of Navy public inform ation officers. He was the opening speaker for the two-day confer ence attended by about 75 in formation officers from all of the fleets and major Navy shore sta tations. If a reserve corps of war cor respondents were set up, he sug gestion in a talk to the: annual meetings for exchunge of informa tion with all of the armed services. At these sessions the potential war correspondents could be brought up to date on kinds of weapons and tacticc that likely would be used if war should break out. And at the same time, the correspond ents would advise the services of changing techniques and require ments of newspapers and broad casters. In the field of current public re lations, Bartholomew urged the navy information officers to cut down on the flood of prepared "handouts" and to get their com manding officers to hold more news conferences. He also remind ed them that one way to build confidence in their operations is to make sure, that "bad news" as well as good is announced prompt ly ond forthrightly. . ITS 'flWWW fti " ' ,VU !" If part 2.11 . ..... A MODEST REFORESTATION PLAN , FROM OREGON'S ONLY (& LARGEST) BREWERY TO PROMOTE THE 1959 OREGON CENTENNIAL -AND WASHINGTON, TOO t Last spring, the lives of over 63,000 people out there were made greener and more meaningful by ; the Douglas Firs, suitable for planting, which Ore-, gonians sent to promote the Centennial. When you add to this number their families, friends, neighbors and passers-by who will also benefit from the shade, the figure runs much higher. To millions, maybe. In addition we received requests for 13,000 trees that we couldn't fill because tree-shipping season ends promptly April 30th. Trees have seasons just like strawberries, apples, or swimming' suits. Well, here it's tree-planting season again. So fill out the coupon at the bottom of the page and we'll send a free tree (2 years old . . . about a foot high) from you to anyone in the United States outside of Oregon. And Washington. This time Washingtonians are cordially invited to get in on the fun, too. After all, Washington was originally a part of the Oregon Territory and will doubtless be more than happy to lend, Oregon a hand in promoting its Centennial. We're sure that Oregonians will reciprocate in 1989 when Washing ton's Centennial Year comes up. The tree, then, will be accompanied by a tag say ing it is from you, with your name on it, and a booklet that tells, (a) How to plant and care for it, (b) About Oregon's Centennial and the fun they can have, and (c) How they ought to visit Washington as well. As long as they're coming all this way they ought to see the other magnificences of our great Northwest, don't you agree? All right, who to send the trees to? Even those of you who sent a tree last time must know a lot of other people. Here are a few suggestions: f l FRIENDS. THEY'D LIKE A LIVING INVITATION TO THE CENTENNIAL AND A NORTHWEST VACATION, NOW WOULDN'T THEY? f 2j RELATIVES. YOU MUST HAVE LOTS OF THOSE OUT THERE, ESPECIALLY IF YOU USED TO LIVE SOME WHERE ELSE. WHY SHOULD YOU BE THE ONLY LUCKY ONE IN THE FAMILY? 3 J BUSINESS ACQUAINTANCES; LODGE BROTHERS; THAT MAN YOU WRITE TO ALL THE TIME BUT HAVE NEVER MET. f 4 SOMEONE THAT YOU WOULD LIKE TO KNOW OR HAVE ADMIRED FROM AFAR, flsfl EVEN SOMEONE YOU DON'T PARTICULARLY LIKE; MAYBE A LIVING TREE WILL SOFTEN IBM UP AND MAKE HIM MORE ENDURABLE. ' " , V ; BM Wemhi'd Brewing Cpmpjnjr, Prut. U : P. 0 Bm 4?Sb " ; : Or BM; I'd ie ta r1p prorate the tVew Cfftfwitf. fV if) : fire lir fee s m mj ntmt lo; !: HjfflC. -.-,. M"" f"" I. -I.I II! I - - Ad e " . ... i Mr ' Stile Tret hrp'"l itisoiv IjntMfy ht to April 30tfe ...you get the idea. Oh, one other thing: we've gotten.back several reports of trees that died. We think we can blame this one on the weather. It was an unseasonably cold spring in some places. If you have heard of any such hardship cases and haven't reported them to us, just fill out the coupon and we'll send them another tree. And one more thing, we'd enjoy knowing where the trees end up and how they are doing. Only if it's convenient; of course. Don't feel you have to write, though we like to get letters. And answer thenL ' 'I