Observer, La Grande, Ore., Thurs., Oct. 23, 1958 Page LA GRANDE fettablished 189 Daily Except Sunday Li Grand, Oregon fUDilabe By the Grande Ronde Valley Publishing- coapiny ' F. B. Wnybret, Prenldnnt ' RAY C. ANDERSON . Editor & Publisher GEORGE S. CHALLIS Adv. Director Member Audit Bureau of Circulation United Press Full Leased -Wire i .... i . . WBBT-HOLIDAY CO., INC. National Repr!ai;ntatlei LOM Anrf6lt;B San Kranclacu Fortlnnd Seattle Denver , New York Chicago Detroit SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Carrier .! 1.25 Month 15.00 Year By Motor Route 1.40 Month 18.80 Year 1 Month . 6 Months BY MAIL .1.25 3 Montha '. S .6.50 1 Year :..12.0Q Kntered as Second Claaa Matter at the Poet Office of I Grande. Oregon Under the Act of March 8, 1817 jTax Levied On Michigan Laborers We Crawl Before We Fly ! The recent failure of a test of the Navy's very hush luish Polaris undersea missile at the Cape Canaveral testing grounds caused little excitement among. the general public. This is in marked contrast to the hys terical "Boos!" directed at our rocket and missile ex perts a year ago when, in trying1 for a quick recovery from the propaganda defeat inflicted by Russia's Sput nik I, they hastily launched man-made satellites, .opfy to have them fail. ' ! The difference in reaction to the Polaris failure and that of our first satellite efforts marks a most hearten--iig "maturity" of the public's attitude toward our ejfforts to pierce outer space successfully. Fact is, these miscarriages are not ever complete failures, for it is from these aborted projects that our scientists discover the "bugs" and learn how to eliminate tliem for eventual complete success. ) Our most spectacular "failure" was the recent shot at tjie moon. True, technically, it did not achieve its an nounced goal. But what it did achieve a flight of 75,353 miles above the earth's surface was such an outs-landing victory over previous efforts to defeat earth's ifravity that it has been recently called a "magnificient" failure, it was merely 700 miles per hour too slow, and it anyone doesn't think that "bug" can be fixed, he has i(n undeserved lack of confidence in our scientists. i Perhaps the simplest way for the average citizen to ijnderstand and have patie,nce "with our rocket and ; and missile scientists is to reflect on the innumerable tjtu'lures that preceded the present-day perfection of the ilutomobile. And the same goes for the airplane, which dan now fly the oceans between nieals. liehind the fright Brothers was a long string of aeronautical flops --but each one taught the aviation pioneers some little tjhinjr. All those little things added up to the Wright's success. By LYLE C. WILSON ' United Press International WASHINGTON (UPI) - The political activities of Big Labor in Michigan are financed by a six-ccnt-per-month levy on AFL CIO members. This gentle head tax on Michigan union members raises about $500,000 in good times but will gather in- only $300,000 in this year of Michigan recession and unemployment. The fund supports all activities of the Michigan AFL-CIO. Even so, the; end political re sult of this' levy on union mem bers should arouse the envy of Republican campaign fund rais ers, perhaps causing them to wish they could, lay a- head tax of even a nickel a month on somebody. They cannot do that. Neither can the ' heads of the Figures Show Demo Voters Top GOPs SALEM ( UPI ) Democrats will go into the Nov. 4 general elec tion in Oregon with the greatest edge over Republicans in recent years, figures released by the State Elections Division showed Tuesday. Since the primary in May, Democrats increased their regis tration by 17,058 voters for a total of 447,195. Republicans gained only 7,637 for a total of 305,090 registered voters. ' The Democratic edge is 52,105 votes. . The report showed total regis tration of Democrats, Republicans and independents to be 855.044. In the primary in May there were 430,137 Democrats and 387, 453 Republicans. Total precincts for the state are 2713 compared with about 2878 in the primary. Elections Division Chief Freeman Holmer said he was not positive of the total prifmary precincts because of mislakes made in several coun ties. Total registration was down somewhat from the last general election which was a presidential election. Then, 877,952 were reg istered. Democrats were leading in 24 of the stale's 36 counties including Multnomah, while R e p u b 1 1 can strength was in Marion and Wash ington counties and, in eastern Oregon. great corporations lay a head tax of even one cent per month on their stockholders, or employes, a device which, if feasible, would raise funds beyond relief to be available for expenditure for pur poses of political education. The Republicans and some of the managers of the great cor porations are accusing big labor of having politically kidnaped the stale of Michigan. Specifically they charge that the kidnaper was Walter P. Reuther. The man in charge of big labor politics in Michigan, however, is August Scholle. president of the Michi gan AFL-CIO Council. Scholle has Reuther's active support, of course, else he could not be so sure of collecting that head tax. In response to questions from United Press International, Scholle said that only about $60,000 of the- $300,000 the- head tax will raise this year could be cited as political expenditures. His phrase was "for educational expenditures in the political field." This sum is spent, Scholle said, mainly for printing circulars al- Newsmen Believe Demos Will Win In House, Senate WASHINGTON ' (UPH A poll of Washington correspondents shows they believe the Democrats will substantially increase their control of the House and Senate in the Nov. 4 elections. - The survey, conducted by News week Magazine, disclosed that not one of the 50 newsmen polled thought the Republicans " would gain any seats in Congress. ' Averaging out heir prediction's, they forecast a Senate line - up in the next session of 58 Demo crats and 40 Republicans. The Democrats controlled the Senate in the 85th Congress by a margin of 49 to 47. . In the House, the newsmen foresaw a new line-up of 266 Democrats and 170. Republicans. The old line-up was 235 Demo crats to 200 Republcans. The correspondents listed four factors for the expected Demo cratic sweep. They were: The recession and related "pocketbook" issues. Dissatisfaction with White House leadership. Uneasiness over international developments. "Disorganization" within ' the Republican Party. 4il nnuvriiTiun'P lfffl SPOTTOGIHIT T2 VALUES h V ." PORTABLE DISH WASHER SP20R SPECIAL $168.00 OA I OS R HIGH-SPEED CLOTHES DRYER Dries a "big capacity washer" load all at once! Gently tumbles clothes ' through a. high-velocity stream of clean,' warm air. Special switch sets heat for different fabric types. Now at an exciting price! - ,4 SIZES GE FREEZERS $248.00 to $449.95 30" GE ELECTRIC RANGE J303R $199.00 ..l-'ii. ll SH0K 'MOBILE MAID" AUTOMATIC DISHWASHER An unmatched appliance value! Offers more de luxe features than any other near its price! Fits every home as well as every budget because it needs no installation, rolls o desired area, snaps onto faucet in seconds. 00 168 High-Speed system dries typical toad m 35 minutes . synthetic in 9 minutest Saves other' wise waited electricityl Automatic dial allows you to tei timer for exact site, content of load, turns machine off when through. Needs no special wiring) Operates on either IIS volti or 230 roJtu NEW 1959 MODEL GE .AUTOMATIC WASHER " WA850S $289.9$ 00 APPLIANCES 36 MONTHS TO PAY " We Service What We Sell 198 Teitolt1i$ top adds precious work space to kitchen, is heat and stain resistant. Flushavay Drain eliminates pre-hand rinsing and scraping . . power prt'rimet every item in dishwasher. ImpelUr blades dishes sparkling clean . . . automatically sanitised. though occasionally the council, by agreement, will permit a poli tical candidate to have something printed and the council will pay the bill. This, instead of ordering the printing on its own. Scholle estimates that about $10,000 has been spent so far this year to pay bills for printing ordered by candidates. The AFL-CIO Council received about $14,000 this year, according to Scholle, from the international union treasury. This money, he said, was contributed voluntarily by union members and has been contributed to the campaign funds of the politicians the givers fa- vured. Scholle said everything the AFL CIO council does in the- political area is both legally and morally right. He emphasized that any union member who does not want any portion of his dues to go for the political purposes decided upon by the council may specify that his portion shall go to any charity or political organization of his choice. , v . . V , That, in brief, is the way big labor. raises and spends its money in tne state where its political suc cesses have been the most re markable. It may be assumed that Big Business could do the same if big business, like big la bor, had a membership constituen cy which was. accustomed to pay ing monthly dues and, moreover, accustomed to having its leaders engage deeply in local and natio nal politics. The law apparently would for-Supreme Court declared that pro biq either big business or big la-hibition to be unconstitutional. , bor to "contribute" to political The distinction between conlri parties or to political candidates. butions and expenditures, may The law at one time forbade, also, seem to a layman to be a bit political "expenditures," but the fuzzy, but it fg the law. Down Payment Cut On Medium Priced Houses WASHINGTON (UPI) A gov ernment - authorized reduction of down payments on medium-priced homes financed through federally chartered savings and loan as sociations was seen today as helping counteract any tightening of credit. The Home Loan Bank Board announced Tuesday night that the associations may write mortgage loans up to 90 per cent of a house's appraised value. The limit had been 80 per cent. Thus, a buyer who is financing a ,$15,000 house will be able to borrow up to $13,500 instead of $12,000. The down payment may be, therefore, as little as $1,500 instead of $3,000. . The amended rules become ef fective Thursday. The new ceiling will apply on loans up to $18,000 In an effort to funnel money into financing of low and medium priced housing. . RED OFFICIALS KILLED BERLIN (UPI) Five high ranking officials of the East Ger man Communist youth organiz'a ttonFlZJ wera'among-'the 65 per-; sonskilfed in the crsh of the So viet TU104 jet airliner between Peiping and Moscow last. Friday, the East German .news agency ADN reported Monday. iQiiebec!s .'Citadel, 3(10 feet above the St. Lawrence River, was the greatest fortress in the New World in 1840. 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