Union, Wallowa Farmers To Get $745,250 From U.S. La Grande Is The Gateway to Wallowa, j "The Switzerland ! of America Only Newspajrer Printed in La Grande Covering Union and Wallowa Counties VOLUME 32 EASTERN OIIEOON'8 LEADING NEWSPAPER LA GRANDE, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 1933 MEMBER ASSOCIATED PHE8S NUMBER 94 WHEAT, HOG RAISERS ARE SHARING CASH Swine Purchases Already Bring New Federal Money Into District WHEAT PAYMENTS DUE ANYTIME NOW Checks Amounting to $170,000 Will Be . Re ceived in the Near Fu ture. Farmess of Union and Wallowa counties, particularly wheat and hog growers, have much to be thankful for this winter, regardless of whetlier market prices are up or down. With in the next few days, It Is believed $189,250 In U. S. treasury checks will be received by .wheat men In return for their agreements to reduce acre age. This will be the first Installment of around $702,750.00 expectqd to be paid Into Union and Wallowa dinn ers' pockets from Uncle Sam during a three-year period. Add hog pay ments to (this and the total Is $745, 250.00. ' Union county farmers are expecting their first checks within the next week, and the total will be from $110. 000 to $115,000. Wallowa county ex pects Its checks within a fortnight, the amount to be $55,000. Then, next spring. Union county fanners will get $45,000 and Wallowa county farmers $10,250 more, the final payment. These payments are to continue for three years, and If no great changes occur, Union county farmers will re ceive over that period of time $480, 000 almost half a million dollars! And Wallowa county farmers will re ceive $222,750, not far below a quar ter of a million dollars. Altogether, the wheat payments to the (two coun ties for the three years will amount ' to $702,750.00. In addition to this, Wallowa coun ty hog raisers oold ibetween 400 and 450 hogs. to the. government during October, bringing In between $25,000 and $30,000, according to an estimate by County Agent N. O.- Donaldson, of Enterprise. It Is believed that Union county received about half that amount, or between $12,500 and $15,- (Continued on Page Three) Investigation Of Two Suspects Continues Here Investigation of Joo Brcaten and John Jordan, arrested here Christmas night by olty police as suspects in connection with the holding up of Dwlght Smith, was continuing today, according to District Attorney Carl Helm. The men are being held In the city jail on an open charge, pending further action by the author . ltles. F0RESTRY MEN IN NEW HOME IN ENTERPRISE ENTERPRISE, Ore. (Special) For est ' officials- are moving Into their new Enterprise offices. The quarters will occupy tho old Masonic hall in the former Wallowa National bank building, which has been remodeled. In all there are six offices in the new quarters, Including telephone exchange for communication with various parts of. the forest, and room for a short-wavo radio sending sta tion. SCOUTS LEAVE ON COVE TRIP Harvey Carter and a troop of Boy Scouts left this morning for Cove where they will remain until Friday evening. BOOZE BARRED TO MEMBERS OF GUARD The repeal of the ISth amendment wilt have no effect on the stringent orders pertaining to tho use of liquor in the Oregon national guard, that have been in effect for tho past de cade, according to orders issued by Major General George A. White, com mander of national guard forces in the northwest, and received here by Captain Walter A. Bean, commaitUlng Company E, 186th Infantry. "While existing laws In regard to liquor have been changed," General White's order read, "the existing or ders of this hearquarters In regard to alcoholic beverages remain unclftnt ed and will continue In full force and effect. Introduction of hard liquor, light wines, beers or alcoholic bever ages of any kind Into any -moy, or any room thereof, drill area, camp, WILL ROGERS BEVKRIV? HIliLS, Oa!.. Deo. 26 I got my berries mixed up this morn ing. I mentioned Stotosbury when I mean Atterbury. Now I don't know which one to apologize to. They say Japan Imitates us In everything, but they "certainly didn't got this idea from us: "In appointing an ambassador to the United StateB at this Important time, with the 1030 crisis ahead, such consideration as dignity, past career and sentiment must be discarded and a man of abil ity appointed." .... Then they wonder why that coun try is going ahead. They appointed a fellow named Sal to who hadn't con tributed a cent to tho last campaign. That's political .treason. Yours, SILVER PURCHASE ANOTHER LINK IN RECOVERY SCHEME A. A. Smith, of Baker, Gives Analysis of Gov ernment's Latest Move Analysis iof the recent action of the government In resuming purchase of silver nnd the erfect of that no tion upon our unemployment situa tion, our currency and the future prosperity of the nation was given tills noon by A. A. Smith, prominent attorney of Baker and Eastern Ore gon In a talk before the La Grande Rotary club. The principal effect of the resump tion of purchase of newly mined sil ver Is at the present time more psychological than anything else, ac- (Contlnued On Page Pour) U. P. CELEBRATION PREPARATIONS GO AHEAD SMOOTHLY The celebration scheduled for July 20 and 21, commemorating the com ing of the .railroad I Grande, is assuming epical proportions under the nblc direction of a committee of railroad men and a group from the chamber of commerce, directed liy Chairman U. R. Huron and Vice Chairman A. McAllister. Theycar 1934 Is the 50th anniver sary of the arrival of the railroad here and in the celebration it is planned to reproduco the spirit of adventure of the early settlers, the stability that made La Grande grow from a small village Into a modern city. One of the highlights of the cele bration promises to be the pageant in which the story of tho beginning 6f settlement In this vicinity and subsequent events will be revealed in brilliancy. The general committees on arrange ments will meet Tuesday. Jan. 9, ft the La Grande hotel at noon when the plans for the entire celebration will be reviewed. - . NO IMMEDIATE THREAT OF SNOW Milder, clearer weather was La Grande's portion today, with the mer cury at 40 above at 7 a. m. the same as Tuesday's maximum. Rain, amounting to .30 of an inch, fell yesterday In this city, swelling the total for the year to 22.86 inches, with four more days to go. The weather forecast Is: "Unsettled tonight and Thursday, occasional rain in west and north portions; little change In temperature; moder ate to fresh southeast wind offshore." Apparently, the threat of snow In Eastern Oregon has passed for the present, and Indications were that the maximum today would range some where between 45 and 50 above. bivouac, or other assembly place is contrary to orders.' In his detailed order General White pointed out that the military service Is engaged not only In training men In a military way for use In event of a national emergency, but Is also charged with character building. In issuing his mandatory order on the subject of liquor to his officers and noncommissioned officers tho guard commander pointed out that there are a large number of young men In the ranks between the ages of 18 and 21 to whom liquor can not legally be dispensed, and stressed the fact that the training- place of the national guard must be viewed as having the same status as the cam pfc of a university or high school, wherein the introduction of liquor is not countenanced. LIQUOR SALE ORDINANCES GIVEN STUDY League of Oregon Cities Makes Recommenda tion to La Grande. CITY DADS WILL 1 DISCUSS PROBLEM Suggested Ordinance Co operates With State While Designed to Benefit Municipalities. PENDLETON TAKES ACTION PENDLETON, Ore., Dec. 27 P) Sale of liquor 111 Pendleton under the Knox state control plan will be leeul January 1. the result of adoption last night by the city council of a new liquor ordinance. A plan similar to that adopted by Portland was fuvorcd. A liquor control ordinance, recom mended to municipalities of this state by the League of Oregon Cities, has been received here and mny be discussed at tonight's meeting of the city commission, It was snld today by City Manager A. McAllister. The or dinance Ls designed to work hand in hand with the Knox liquor control law adopted by the state, and at the same time give cities proper author ity ror law enforcement nnd also some revenue from the sale of beer, wine and hard liquors. The ordinance, somewhat lengthy, was received In La Grando yesterday, and city officials have had little time as yet to give It a thorough study, but there was a possibility that It might bo adopted hero or possibly adopted In an amendodi form. In brief, it gives the cities adopting it tho right to license places where liquor and beverages tip to 14 per cent alcohollo content are Bold, and ls designed also to bridge tho gap until the state law goes Into effect by providing for sale of, hard liquors through wholesale houses, 8Vug stores and package stores. In the event the Knox law were declared unconstitu tional, tho ordinance would allow the cities to go aheadi without confusion. In general, the ordinance ls model ed after tho Knox law, except that it ls designed primarily to solve muiil- ( Continued on Pago Pour) MRS. MTULLOUGH TAKEN BY DEATH Ars. Elizabeth' Harmon McCul lough, pioneer resident of Eastern Oregon, died last night at the home of her daughter, Mrs. J. T. Wolfe, 1603 Second street, following a short Illness. Funeral services will be announced later. The body is at the Snodgrass and Zimmerman mortunry. Elizabeth H. Tea Id vas born Feb. 2, 1848 In Coshocton, Ohio and was 85 years, 10 months and 24 years of age. She was married to William Mc Cu Hough in Ohio April 5, 1866 and In the spring of 1875 they went to California, remaining three years be fore moving to Pomcroy, Wash., their home for seven years. They then moved to Clacknmas county, Oregon and later came to Summer ville where they resided for ten years. The next move was to Wallowa where Mr. Mc Cullough cMed June 26, 1006. Two years later Mrs. McCuIlough moved to La Grande where she made her home until death. Nine children were born to the couple of whom the following are living : Charles H., and Chester M., of Athena; Elvenla C. Vcnablc, of Pendleton; Emma T. McRac, of Port land; William C, of North Sun Juan, Cal.; Mrs. J. M. Choate, of La Grande; Mrs; J. T. WoUc, La Grande; Mrs. J. H. Tlsh, Echo. One son, Josiah H., passed awny in La Grande five years ago. Besides other relatives she leaves a host of friends who mourned her passing. NORMAN FREES TO SEE ROSE BOWL CONTEST Norman W. Frees, of the Larlson Frees Chevrolet Co., will represent La Orande at the Rose bowl game on Jan. 1 In Pasadena. Stanford univer sity wl 1 1 mce t Ool urn bia u n 1 vers! ty of New York City on Now Year's day. Mr. Frees also to visiting hU moth er. Mrs. Grace Frees, in Los Angeles and Transacting business while In the south. KNOWLES WILL , HOLD COURT IN PENDLETON Chief Justice John L. Rand today assigned Judge J. W. Knowles. of Un ion county, to hear Umatilla county circuit court oases for which Judge Calvin L. flweek has bee disquali fied, according to an A. P. dispatch from Salem. BOATS, HORSES MOVE WASHINGTON HE 1 1 i WORLD WIDE BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT POINTED TO BY WESTERN BANKER NEW YORK, Iec. 27 (P) The first 5Z railroads to rvjmrt for Novem ber had net oenit)ng Income total ing $27,ril,000, 1111 liureuso of lier cent over November, i'XVi unci a rlf-o of 13.1 per cent over tlic same month of 13I. SAN FRANCISCO, Rec. 27 P) World wide Improvement In business was stressed tmlay by A, I. Glnnnhil, chairman or the hoard of Rank of America, hi a yeor-end statement dealing with the economic situation. "A forecast seemB to me unneces sary," he said. "What we need today ls a recognition of the improvement that has already taken place. Better times are here, and only the many false starts heretofore made and the conflccncc-shaklng controversies con cerning the president's recovery pro gram have prevented recognition of this fact. "The improvement that has already taken place is subject to statistical proof and is a matter of common observation. Ten months ago trade was paralyzed, banks were closed, and unemployment was at the greatest SPY SUSPECT Ammic the ten Mron nrntPd by Frrnrh political police on the suspicion that they are Hovlrt spies u-as 22-VMir-ohl Mrs. Itnlint ShIIz (above) niul her liusbiind, an aviator, both AmTlmn. Mrs, Sultz Is the former Marjorle Tll ley of New York. If W ST ' H " w bill &''Al Wst.F total ever reached In this generation. Now our citizens are returning to work, employment and payrolls of manufacturing Industries are up fifty per cent above 1032 levels; corpora tions are restoring dividends and In creasing their disbursements; collec tions are better; wholesale prices have, risen sharply; electric power produc tion, aitomoblle sales, car londlngs, construction contracts, steel produc tion all havo shown significant Increases. "The improvement is not confined to any specific area; it ls world wide. Europe, particularly Great Brltuin, has felt the uptrend. "In America we havo a leader who has shown an uncanny control of economic and political forces. He has held to the sanest and soundest course a course that has kept tho country behind him and has forced congress to recognize his leadership. I hojw that no further obstnclcs will be placed In his path and that our American peoplo will havo the good sense- to look about them and recog nize the unmistakable ntgns of the Improvement that has already taken place." GAS GOES HIGHER TODAY ON COAST Although gasoline Jumped from halt a cent In Portland to as high as two cents In California today, no cliange had been ordered In La Grando prices early this afternoon, according to in quiry maclo by tho Observer, Port land oil companion said tho advance was "local," aiwl was mado as "an adjustment to conform to prices In other parts of the state and the coast." Now prices In Portland set ethyl at 2414, first structure 22 and third structuro 21 conUt retail. Bah Fran cisco's now prices were premium grade- 22. regular grade 20 and third grade 17 contH. Prices in Los An geles were half a cent lower. la. Grande prices today were third structure 23, first structure 25 and ethyl 27'?a UNION MASONS NAME R. DAVIS UNION, Ore. (Special) The Ma sons held their annual election Sat urday evening and selected Richard Davis as worshipful mas tor. Grant Tucker will serve as senior warden; Don Oale, Jr. warden; Walter Cock, treasurer; T. D. Smith, secretary; T. G. Barnard, Jn deacon; C. E. Davis, Jr.. sr. steward; L. Z. Terrall, Jr. stew ard; and J. It. Jones, tiler. Installa tion was hekWlio same evening. FLOOD VICTIMS Old-time niethmls of tnniKortn lun have replaced the nuto iirnunrt Woodland, Wash., where Mood nut cm have 1 11 11 minted wide arras. Above a Woodland resident uses a horse to gt't to nnd fnmi his liome. At left, two young refugees tnivel hv row hunt to K't to higher ground. KILLER HELD GUILTY; WILL BE EXECUTED Jury of Seven Men and Five Women Jir'ing Jnd to California Case. SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 27 (AV-Ich than nine days after his arrest, Ed ward Anderson, 25, confessed killer of Hewlett Tarr in u theatre holdup here Novemher 21), was convicted or first, degree murder early today by a jury of seven men and five women. Returned without recommendation after seven hours and ton minutes deliberation by the Jury, tho verdict, automatically carried tho death pen alty. . . , At tho time tho Jury convlotcd An derson of robbing tho branch of tho Bank of America whero ho was cap tured December 18 after shooting an officer. ST. JOHNS, Ariz.. Dec. 27 ! J. Smith Gibbons, county attorney, In formed of the death In San Diego last night of Ernest J. Turley, retired na val officer, sold today ho would pro- paro a murder complaint against Mrs, Turley and possibly agaluut her (Continued on Page Four) HIGHWAY JOBS TO BE LET THURSDAY SALEM, Dec. 27 Awards for tho construction ot 13 bridges and. numerous smaller spans and Improve ment of 22 miles of roads, including much conercto pavement, will bo lot by the state highway commission at Its two day meeting starting tomor row morning in Portland. Tho total amount to be let during tho two days was estimated at three-quarters of a million dollars. The work will bo dono In 14 dif ferent counties, but Union and Wal lowa counties are not among those listed for work. SALKM, Dec, 27 (I') Oregon's state highway debt has been reduced $12,0.r)8.2fio find! 102D and will be re duced 2, 175,000 next yenr, tho state highway department announced. Tho present outstanding debt la 36,041,760. j Wheat Today J The price of local rush wheal today stood at ahout ft'.l-t renls bulk, a fiuln of (wo cents over Tuesday's figure, according to uiiotullon.H at the Pioneer flour ing .Mills, Port hind nisi 1 71 ccnlx. CHICAGO, Dec. 27 W) Upturns of grain prices gained Impetus lato today, with wheat showing a maxi mum rise of about 3 cents a bushel. Extreme low temperatures catching much wheat without snow protection led Ju some quarters to serious alarm as to crop damage, especially as the forecast southwest pointed to stll! colder conditions. A reduction of 1,- 000,000 bushels deoreasod tlio wheat supply on ocean paagc to a record low of 19,070.000 bushels. Wheat closed (unott!ed, 2 0 2'c above yesterday's finish, corn tit 1 'c up, oats lc advanced, nnd pro-vl.-Uons showing a rise of 10(.jl5c. JUST BEFORE PRESSTIME ' PKOI'EKTY TAX AHOMHlll-;.) . IIATCIIKK1KN UP TO C. W. A, MAY lMPltOVK COI.UAIIHA TRAIN WllKCK KILLS FIVE Hl'ltlNOFIKM), 111., Dec. 27 (I') Ill inois toduy abolished Its Mate tax on property, which lust year was 50 cents on each $100 of assessed vuluatlon. Revenues from property will be re placed next year by the two per cent retail sales tax. WASHINGTON, Deo. 27 m The public works administration today referred to the OWA n request of the Oregon game commission for funds to improve its fish hatcheries and game farms. The project, to give employment to more than 100 men In 14 Oregon counties, was Imme diately forwarded by CWA to the Oregon Civil Works Administration. WASHINGTON, Doe. 27 (!) Repre sentative Martin (l-Ore.) said today he had been given "the distinct Im pression" by II. M. Wnltc, deputy puh He works artmlnlfdmtor, that funds would be provided for Improv ing the Columbia river between Celllo and Wall 11 la, Wash. CALVERT, Tex., Dec. 37 (IV-Three members of tho crew and two hnboca wero killed when a Missouri Pacific freight train struck somo livestock near Calvert early today and was derailed. B. J. Delhomme, 48, En gineer, Fred Wallace, 45, fireman, and Otis Green, 47, front brakeman, all of Mart, wore killed when tho engine and eight cars left the track. PORTLAND, Ore., Deo. 87 Ed ward Lyons, 83, one of tlio pioneer railroad men or the 1'uclflo North west, illed at his home hero tmluy. STE1WER DOUBTS HIGHWAY BRIDGES WILL BE APPROVED PORTLAND, Doc. 27 W), A special dlspatctMto the Journal 'from Wash ington,. E,,J3.i". today... aald ' Senator bioiwer Deueves Oregon PWA projoccs to be approved tomorrow will not Include the coast highway bridges', reclamation or river and harbor work. ' After an' lntorvlew with deputy Public Works Administrator Walto, tho dispatch sold, Senator Stolwor expressed confidence that Thursday's meeting of public works board will develop final adoption of somo of tho Oregon projects submlttedi by tho state board and state engineers. Projects of the municipal typo aro the ones that will find favor with the PWA, Stelwer deduced from the con- (Contlnued On Page Pour) WALKERS HAVE BABY DAUGHTER A seven and ono-half pound baby daughter was born to Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Walker at their homo, 1013 Washington, on Dec. 23. Tlio llttlo girl has been named Carolyn Mao, It's Hard To Teach An Old Dog New Tricks! HOLLYWOOD, Dec. 27 (!) Will Rogers, tho aotor-humorlat, today proved the truth In tho Kaylng that it's difficult to teach nn old do; new tricks. A sequence In a motion picture ho ls appearing In culled for Rogers to smoke a pipe. Ho smoked. Presently he begun to itako on a groenlHh color. "Jim," ho yelled to Director Crww, "I'm nick," Ilojfcrfl never before nmokcd. Production wna held up for ten minutes while a messenger wont to a corner drutf store to purohfum uu nromatlo herb commonly smoked to rellovo astlima. AIR RACE WITH DEATH s IN HAPPY ENDING BALTIMORE!, Deo. 27 (!) Tho condition of Suo Trammell, five months old baby flown hero from Houston, Texas, In wlint wn (thought to be an air race with death, wou do ner I bod as ' 'sa tlsf ac t ory " at Joh ns Hopkins hospital today. Tho child had roBted so well sine token from tho plane, which James R. Wedell, speed filer, landed In the snow hero early this morning, that Dr. Walter E. Dandy, tho brain spec ialist, decided to postpone hl ex amination until Inter In tho day. Dr Dandy's assistants assured him that the child was In no Immediate danger. i Asked If hydro-cephalus. or water on the brain, from which the baby was reported to be suffering, was susceptible to auccessrul surgical treatment, Dr. Dandy said it was. He WINTRY WAVE OVER NATION! TAKES TOLL Scores Reported Dead in Mid-West and Eastern :,' States .Today. : y'- FLOOD SLACKENING '; IN THE NORTHWEST Relief Plane Flier Crashes At Osborn, Ida.; Red Cross Checks , Cowlitz 1 . County Damage. , ; RKL1BF PLANE CRASHES ., OSHORN, Idaho, Dec. 27 (ff) Rtftoell Ofujen, former ulrnifUl pilot anil a veteran filer, and a luuMeiiffer, K, J, Murphy of K1 loRff, Iilnlio, were critically Injured when their plane fell 200 feet and was demolished nt the airport here today. Owen, flying a private plane In the emergency operations set up by N. It. Muiiwr, or Northwest AlrwayH, to aid residents of this region after floods Isolated them from the oil t I tie world, had been making several trips dally from Spokane to this point. The wings of the ship were henvlly coated with ire In tfte 12 mlle hop from Kellogg here. ' ' By the Associated Press Winter continued Its Icy rule of much of the North American contin ent today, with howling winds, snow storms and' far below normal - tem peratures that brought both -death and suffering to many, i There was no let-up In sight for tlio affected orotiB, except tho prom- . Ise of somo moderation In the cen tral west. Colder wns the predic tion for the oast, and even Dixie, which escaped the first of tho week's . bitter cold, was threatened. ' Several scores ; of persons were estimated to have tiled as a direct result - of ' th o- Sri g4d - blaster-mcefr of them in traffic mishaps. Tho oast was blanketed by snow. Now England : suffered yesterday fand lost night 1 (Continued on Page Pour) Deficit Noted As F. R. Resumes Budget Planning WASHINGTON, Dec. 27 (P) Presi dent Roosevelt displayed, no surprise today at the latest treasury statement showing a deficit In government fit nances of a billion dollars and It was reported at the WW to House tho fig-1 uro would mount oven hlghor as a! result of tho recovery program. Tho chief cxecutlvo was said au thorltatlvely to ibe Interested In mak ing certain that Inccsr.o In revenuo keeps pace with tho normal current expenditures and lie understands this lncomo and outgo ls about on an oven basis. Tlio deficit ls expected to represent only a part of itho extraordinary ex penditures being made by the govern ment In behalf of tho recovery drive. Continuing his preparation of tho budgcb to be submitted to congress ., next week, President Roosevelt called in Henry Morgenthau, acting occro tary of tho treasury, and Lewis Douglas, budgot director. , Women's Endurance Record Threatened MIAMI, Fla Dec. 27 W) Hovor lug clow) over the homo field because or low hanging clouds, Prances Mar snlls and Helen Rlchey today had the women's endurance record almost within their granp. At 1:(XJ p. m., today they will enter their eighth day aloft, and, If all goes well, the women will equal the present record of eight days, four hourn and six minutes at 6:00 p. m. tomorrow. added, however, that it was a dan- gerous malady, J Wodoll sot the big red monnplana on the snow crust which covered. Lo- gan field hero at 1:57 o'clock tbls morning after making moro than 1, 400 miles in slightly moro than lb hours. ; After receiving ro porta from tho As-1 soclated press of tho spectacular flight, Mayor Howard Jackson placed, the facilities of tho city to aid the pilot and tho family of tho stricken child. Tho airport was ordered to turn on its flood lights and the municipal ambulance was or do red, sent there. WcdeU's landing on tho snow crust which broke under tho wheels of the , plane and sprayed about tho ship, was deucribej as excellent by port officials.