Wednesday, January 20,
OVER
l'lionc: Mornings, Main 600
After Pore 11 pi nes
Chase Bohnenkamp, of La Grange,
who a few years ago started a large
orchard on Ills place across the river
from Imbler. has been having a lot
of trouble lately with the porcu
pines which have Invaded the or
chard and done great damage to the
young trees. He has recently sta
tioned two men in the orchard to
stop tht Inroads which the animals
have been making.
New CinMMlstm
Relatives In the valley, and partic
ularly tho proud grandfather, Clyde
Myers, of Summervllle, are elated
over the news received of the birth
of a baby son to Mr. and Mrs. Wayne
Crow, at their home in Llvermore.
Cal., on Jan. 8. Mrs. Crow will be
remembered In the valley as Edna
bpllo Myers, elder daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Myers. Mr. and Mrs. Myers
went down to Llvermore tto spend
Christmas with their two daughters,
Mre. Crow, and -La wanna, who lives
with her sister and attends school.
M. Myers returned home the 9th
of this month, but Mrs. Myers is
still with her daughter.
i 0
At Hut Luke
Mrs. Freda Pries, of Pleasant
Grove, Is at Hot Lake, where she
has been receiving treatment for the
past week for gall bladder trouble.
She will bo there for n couple more
weeks probably. Her daughter, Miss
Clara Fries, is a nurse at the sana
torium. 0 '
Has Operation
Ralph Robinson, of near Telocaset,
official tester of the Union County
Dairy Herd Improvement association,
ir, a patient at Hot Lake, where he
is recovering from an operation for
appendicitis performed last week.
Father And Son Banquet
Tho annual "Father and Son"
banquet, staged by the Future Farm
ers of America, of the Imbler High
school, was held Monday evening at
tho high school and was attended by
about 40 men of that community.
The. banquet was splendidly served
by the girls of the home economics
department under the supervision of
their teacher, Miss Clarabelle Can
non. The girls who served were
Elt-hel PraUt, Marjorie Perry, Mary
Rlcheson and Blanche Billings. An
excellent toast program followed,
with Jack Cole, president of the or
ganization, acting as toastmaster.
Ben Raskopf is the director of the
F. F. A. group.
Dinner Guest
Mr: and Mrs. Lee Smith, of Island
City, had for their dinner guests on
Friday, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Bur
nett and their two children, Char
lotte Nelle and Robert, of La. Grande.
Mr. Burnett anrt Mrs. Smith are
brother and sister. The visit was
A SEASONABLE
RECIPE
JKLLIEl) VEAL
Knuckle or shank of veal.
One teaspoon onion, chopped.
One teaspoon salt.
One-fourth cup celery, chopped.
One teaspoon parsley.
Put the veal in a pot and cover
with water. Add the seasoning and
cook until tender. Strain off the
liquid and boll down to one pint.
Remove tho meat from the bone and
chop fine. Mix with the parsley and
put in mold and pour the broth over
the meat. Let set until congealed.
Slico and serve.
ON THE AIR
Radio Station KOAC 550 Kilocycles -
Thursday, .fan nary 21
7:00 a. m.. Good morning medita
tions, led by Dr. James E. Milllgan.
7:15, Setting-up exercises, directed
by Ralph Coleman.
7:30. Scanning the headlines.
8;00( Potpourri.
. 9:00, Ryth-molodles.
9:30, Organ concert by Byron Arn
old. 10:00, Homo economics observer.
10:05, Tomorrow's meals.
10:18, Food facts and fancies.
10:33, How's and why's of house
keeping. .
10:47, Tho magazine rack.
11:00, The home garden.
11:30, Morning matinee.
12:00 (Noon) Farm hour.
12:10, In the day's news.
12:23. "Rural Fire Protection," L.
B. Davis.
12:35, Market reports,
rf'I'i
crops and,
weather forecast.
1:00 p. m., Vaudeville.
1:30, Organ program from White
side theatre.
2:00, Around the campus.
3:00-4:00. Homemaker hour.
3:05, "How to Use Oregon Products:
Nuts."
6:55 p. m.. Market reports sec
ond broadcast of wheat and livestock.
6:00, Fox -Whiteside Theatre organ.
0:30, Farm hour.
6:33, In the day's news. - . .
6:45, Spot market reports and
weather forecast.
6:50, Market reviews hops, live
stock, range and pasture notes and
dried prunes.
7:00, The Oregon Pioneers old
time orchestra.
7:15, With the poultry floelc. Pro
fessor A. G. Lunn.
7:30, The home garden "Garden
Walks and Steps," H. A. Slnnard.
7:45. Physics In everyday life "De
velopment of the Vacuum Tube."
Frofessor J. Jordan.
8:00. Music of the Masters.
8:15-9:00, College night.
Friday- January 22
7:00 a. m.. Good morning medlta-
t!ons led bv Rev. Fred R. Morrow.
7:15, Setting-up exercises, directed
by Ralph Coleman.
7:30. Scanning the headlines.
8:00, Potpourri.
0:00, Chat with the weatherman.
8:15, Ryth-mclodles
1932
THE VALLEY
Mabel E. Morton, Valley News Editor
planned for the day when the Bur
nett children were having a vaca
'tion from school duties.
Arc Better
Word from Mr. and Mrs. C. H.
Arnold us, both of whom have been
HI, is more encouraging. Mrs.
Arnoldus has , been. . having some
trouble with erysipelas from which
eho has suffered several times In
tho past. Occasional - trips to Hot
Lake have proven quite beneficial.
Mr. Arnoldus has not been too well
since a stroke which he sustained
some time ago. :
At Cove
Mr. and Mrs. Harry G. Avery, of
Island City, and the Misses Amanda
Zabe! and Mabel Morton wero guests
from the valley at a lovely party
given Saturday evening by Mrs.
Chrin Bertsch and. Mrs. Morris
Spaeth, at the Bertsch home up the
Mill Creek canyon.
Aid
The meeting of the Allcel Ladles
Aid society which was postponed
from last week will be held tomorrow
afternoon at the home of Mrs. Ever
ett Wallslnger, with Mrs. Frances
Wells and Miss Emma MacAnlsh as-;
slsting. Mrs. DeLohg, who was not
so very well last week, is better now,
her friends are very gla'd to hear.
Have Wonderful Weekend
Frank and Loraine Burnett, chil
dren of Mr. and Mrs. L. L. Burnett,
of La Grande, had a very wonderful
tlmo over, the past, weekend. They
hiked out to Island City, and even
beyond to the home of their uncles
and aunts, Mr. and Mrs. Lee Smith
and Mr, and Mrs. Dick Smith, and
spent the days until Sunday. From
all reports, the relatives , in the val
ley were as glad over the visit as
tho children, and that Is saying a
great deal.
Buying Horses
11. K. Hart has been making one
of his periodical visits in the valley
tho past week buying horses to ship
to Portland. Accompanied by Routh
McKennon, of Aliccl, he spent a few
days also In Wallowa county. A
carload of animals was shipped out
of this section of Eastern Oregon,
Or- v -The
Mammoth Squashes
Theso squashes produced this past
season, and in considerable quanti
ties by Dick and Lee Smith, of near
Island City, are certainly true to
name. Some produced the last sea
son reached an unusual size, one of
them furnishing the object for a
very enthusiastic contest in the fall
at the Island City store. It Is said
that Mr. Smith received the seeds
some years ago from an old Portu
guese, Antone Vey, who lives in the
vicinity of Pendleton, and who very
carefully brought the seeds to this
country when he came across from
Portugal. This soil seems to be very
good for this particular variety of
edible squash. In addition to their
immense size, they have a very de
liclously flavored meat and the shell
is softer than that of Hubbard
squash, which Is always a favorite.'
Meetings Tomorrow
. Much Interest Is being shown in
the two meetings which are to be
held tomorrow afternoon In the post
office building. The annual meet
ing of the Union county lamb pool
will be held at 1:30 o'clock. This
organization has been functioning
quito successfully for the last two
years. Reports of -the year's work
will be heard. The matter of con
tinuing tho organization or disband
ing and uniting with the new live-
m9m
10:00, Home economics observer.
10:05, Tomorrow's rifcals.
10:18, Food facts and fancies.
10:33! How's and why's of house
keeping. - . '
10;47, The magazine rack.
11:00, Morning matinee.
12:00 (Noon) Farm hour. .
12:10, In tho day's news.
12:23, "Electricity on tho Farm," F.
E. Price.
12:35, Market reports, crops and
weather forecast.
1:00 p. m.. Vaudeville. l-
1 :30, Organ program from White
side theatre. . ) j
2:00, Around the campus.
3 :00-4 :00, Homemaker hour.
3:05, "Torchbearers of Science,"
Miss Lucia Haley.
5:55 p. m., Market reports second
broadcast of wheat and livestock.
6:00, Fox-Whlteside theatre organ.
6:30, Farm hour.
6:33, In the day's news.
6:45, Spot market reports and
weather forecast.
6:50, Market reviews butter, cheese,
dairy feeds and feed grains.
7:15, Business institute of the air.
7:30. Basketball game Oregon
State vs. University of Washington.
8:45-9:00, The Oregon our fathers
knew "Rise of the Oregon Provis
ional Government," Dr. J. B. Horner.
.Saturday, .January 23
7:00 a. m.. Good morning medita
tions, led by Mrs. Chas. L. Crumley.
7:15, Scanning the headlines.
8:00, Potrourri.
9:00, Ryth-melodles. j
10:00, Morning matinee.
12:00 (Noon) Farm hour.
12:10, In the day's news. j
12:35. Market reports, crops and
vcather forecast.
1:00 p. m.. Vaudeville.
2:00, Around the campus.
3:00-4:00, Phonograph records.
5:55 p. m Market reports second!
broadi ast of wheat and livestock.
0:00, Dinner music.
6:30. Farm hour.
fl:33. In the day's news.
C:45, Weather forecast.
6 50, Market reviews wheat, wool,
' Portland livestock,
7:. Rands-Stritmater orchestra.
j 7:10. Your farm reporter at Wash-
jh.gton.
I 7:30-9.00. Basketball game Oregon
(State vs. University of Washington.
LA
Residence 1000J
stock co-operative will bo considered
in the meeting. ...
Tho second meeting of Importance
is. that of the Union County Live
stock co-operative, whose temporary
organization was attended to last
week. The meeting tomorrow is for
the purpose of perfecting a perma
nent organization, and getting the
new concern into swing.
pinner Guests
, Mr. and Mrs. Harry G. Avery and
daughters, Kathryn . and Marrlct
Ann, of Island City, had for their
dinner guests at their home Sunday,
Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Huron and fam
ily, of Brooks Lane, Mr. and Mrs.
Mike Royes. of Pleasant Grove, Mr.
and Mrs. P. S. Robinson and Miss
Lula Huron, of La Grande, and Miss
Frances McKennon, of near Imbler.
- 0 .
Has Birthday
George Chad wick, older son of Mr.
and Mrs. Lynn Chadwick, of near
Ccve, reached his sixteenth birthday
Sunday. His mother arranged a sur
prise for him and invited in a group
of his pals for dinner. In the com
pany were Richard Miller, Claude
Baker, Lavonne Koger, Darcy McCool,'
Wallace Simmons, Frank Brothers
and Allen Mills. George is a sopho
more in the Cove High school.
Una Neuritis
Frank McKennon; of near Imbler,
Is having considerable difficulty
these days with neuritis in his arms
and hands. Fortunately it is not
an especially busy season and he is
being assisted -with his out-of-door
work by Lyle Ledbetter,
Guests-?- . , . . .
- The Misses Mae Hlleman. . teacher
at Cove, and Margaret Hubbard, of
Covo, were dinner guests last eve
ning, of Miss Amanda Zabel, at the
Sacajawea- apartments. - .. . .
Received-Marriage Word : .
Friends in this valley have recently
received the announcement of the
marriage last December of Miss Mary
Barbara Hale, a teacher at Baker,
and Glenn D. Howell, son of Mr.
and Mrs. Curtis Howell, f Haines.
The wedding took place at Union,
with Rev. R. C. Lee officiating. Mrs.
Howell, who Is instructor in art in
the Baker High school, will complete
her year's work there. .
Quite Ill-
Air. and Mrs. Kaipn corns toe k, oi 0 6ori( Darrall Gene, come down
the Mill Creek canyon, road, received fTOm Baker where they reside and
a long distance phone call from their j are visiting at the home of Mrs.
sen, John, a sophomore at the state Turner's mother, Mrs. Lena Gekeler,
college, last Friday night telling of near La Grande,
them that Prances was in the in- , o
flrmary quite ill with what the phy- ' Honor Founder
sicians there had diagnosed as black i Tho Bebckahs and Odd Fellow or
measles. Word since is to the effect J ganizatlons of Summervllle, ccle
that Frances Is better. It Is probable ,
that she was exposed while at home (Continued on Page Eight)
for the Christmas holidays, as the i ; :
epidemic was quite at its height at
Cove at that time.
Have Enjoyable INirty
Tho home of Mr. and Mrs. R. A.
MaBterton. out on Cove avenue, was
the scene of a very enjoyable party
last Friday night. About 40 friends
were present to ;take, part In the
dancing and cord games, pinochle
being the game played. At midnight
a splendid lunch was served. It was
through the efforts of Ira Kennedy,
of Blackhawk trail, that Mr. and
Mrs. Master ton's friends gathered
with them, wo understand.
Children Form Club ....
Tho Liberty school children formed
e. Good English club last Friday af
ternoon, the object of the club being
to Improve the speech and manners
of its members. The club is divided
into two sides, with Darrel Llndscy
and Delbert Grout as the captains.
Kenneth Ragaln is the president and
Dorothy MXiilenburg is secretary. A
business meeting will be held each
Friday afternoon between 2:30 and
3:30 o'clock. The losing side in the
School For
Lecturers Is
February 1 and 2
Flans aro being rapidly completed j
ioi a lecturers scnooi wnicn is to ,
be held in La Grande on Monday and
Tuesday, February first and second
under the direction of the Oregon
State grange. Deputy state grange
organizer, Charles Wicklancier, of La
Grande who Is looking after the local
arrangements Is- working In and
through the local grange subordinates
In tho preliminaries of the two-day
meeting which is to be held at the i
L. D. &. Recreational hall In La
Orande.
The program as it stands at pres
ent is very attractive with leaders of
state and national reputation sched
uled for appearance on one or both
of the days. The school is held by
and for the benefit of the grange
lecturers .and other officers, but all
grangers are Invited to attend, we
understand. The territory to be ser
ved covers Eastern Oregon and the
Indications that the attendance will
be-very large.' ' -
Prominent speakers who have al- ' What is ahead of farming In gen
ready been secured for the occasion . eral and of Oregon farmers in par
arO C. Parmer, of South Newbury. I ticular?
N. . H., who is national grange lec- j While thousands of Oregon farm
turer; C. C. Hulet. master of the Ore- owners and operators are seriously
gon State grange; Miss Clarlbel Nye. I
of Corvallis, state leader -of home
economics extension, a leader of na-
tlonwlde recognition: Paul V. Maris. '
director of the extension service atlslble to gather to be applied on the
the state college. j
.Tho meetings are scheduled to be-
ein at ten o'clock in the morning and
will continue through the day. on I
Mcnday evening a grange banquet is
to be held at six o'clock, with the
arrangements in the hands of Mrs.
Frank Wright, of the Valeria district,
who Is county home economics chair
man, and who will have the assist
ance of all the granges of the coun
ty. The banquet Is to be followed
by a regular grange meeting, and the
program following that Is to be
given under the direction of Miss
Minnie Holman. of Grants
Pomona lecturer.
Hnll, '
GRANDE EVENING OBSERVER, LA GRANDE,
contest which will continue for three
week will treat the winners, then a
similar contest will be held for the
following three weeks, and the los
ing team will again treat tho win
ners. The contest closes at the time
the children get their next report
cards. Mrs. Mary B. Kail is the very
efficient teacher of this school and
was the organizer of the club.
Makes Honor Group
Wo were very glad to notice In the
last of 93 students who had made
tho honor roll at the University of
Oregon for the fall term, the name
orrByron C. Brinton, son of the edi
tor of the North Powder News. Miss
Marguerlta, Williams, of Elgin, was
the second Union county represen
tative on the list.
. , 0 ...
Returns To Portland
Mrs. J. W. Brown, of Elgin, left
Sunday evening for Portland, where
sho will again enter the Coffey clinic.
She expects to be there for about
a month. Mrs. Brown went to Port
land about Thanksgiving time for
two weeks' treatment and had hoped
her condition would Improve, but in
the weeks since her mouth haa failed
to heal proierly. .
Has Baby Sister
Larry King, of Imbler, who often
breaks into the news on this page,
has a new baby sister and we are
sure he is as proud as one of his
few years is expected to be.. Larry
and his new little sister are the
children of Principal and Mrs. Jim
mlo King, of Imbler. The little girl
was born yesterday at the Grande
Rondo hospital. - - .
''0'
Return Home , , -.
Mrs. - H. H. Simpson, and baby
rtn.iK7htii hnvn wtiimwl is t.tmfr lirm
I in Ttrv ntflf mm tho HranrlA Rinrin
hospital.
Phone Co. Meets
Tho Summervllle Telephone com
pany held its annual meeting at the
Odd Fellows hall on Saturday. Jan.
16. The board of directors for tho I
coming year was chosen, the officiary '
to . be, president, Clyde Myers; vice
president! Earl Park; secretary-treasurer,
F. G. Pottratz; directors, D. R.
Choate, John Hacker and Ira Lan
man. Attend Meeting .
Two carloads of Pythian Bisters
from Imbler and vicinity drove to El
gin the 11th where they attended the
joint installation (exercises of thc
Knights of Pythias and the Pythian
Sisters. They participated in a pot
luck supper which preceded tho eve
ning meeting.
Visit ,
Mi, and Mrs. Lorcn Turner and llt-
Series Of
'Meetings Is
Arranged Here
County agent, Harry G. Avery, has
arranged for a group of meetings to
be held at different centers in this
county over the last of next week.
The meetings are for the purpose of
discussing subjects' relative to the
raising of hogs In this vicinity, with
tho control of certain diseases in
this class of livestock, which may be
effected by sanitation. It is felt
that this is one of the big problems
before the livestock men of to c'ay,
It is stated, and tho attendance
should be largo and interest, keen
the 'umtod St8 Apartment of
Agrlculturo is to bo here for the
series of meetings, It Is also an
nounced. H. A. Llndgren, livestock
specialist of the extension service of
the Oregon Stato collego will also
be here to assist.
Tho meetings scheduled will be 1
held on Prldny and Saturday of next
, .... w t,.nMr
week. Two will be hold on January .
20, one at Elgin and one at Imbler. '
Two will be held on January 30. on
i at Union and one at La Grande, It is
announced.
! In connection with tho announce-
ments of theso meetings, a statement
regarding the general subject to be
considered, ana irom a ruwem uunv-
tin is quite apropos. ! ed more than 40 pounds more when
The report of the Nebraska Agrl- six montlis old than the pigs of
cultural Extension service on the those farmers who started the pro
work in that state during 1025 is ject but did not follow it In all its
r. fair average of what may be ex- . details. In other words these men
pec ted. Nebraskans using . the sys- ' produced 400 pounds more pork per
tern made enough moro money than ! sow on practically the same feed be
thc average hog raiser to pay for a : cause Ann pigs were healthy all the
complete set of new A-type houses ' time. Don't think I'm dragging the
for their sows and pigs, buy enough .
fpnen for nil tht xtra lots thev need-
cd and then had about a dollar Ni
day left for their extra work of wat-
crlng and feeding the pig out in the!
field away from the buildings. Those '
who had to buy this new equipment
now have It paid for and it will
last them 12 to 15 years, so their
hog opera t;ons will be even more
OUTLOOK SEASON FOR FARMING
mulling over this question, state and
governmental aid is being mobilized
to bring them the latest and best
economic outlook Information pos-
problem.
Right now final Information and
statistics are being assembled for
tne annual nationwide agricultural
outlook conference to be held In
Washington. D. C, where at leiut one
representative from every state will !
meet late in January to prepare a I
national report on agricultural trends
pertaining to demand, supply, and
probably costs.
Many ogles of the present sltua-
tlon were forecast In previous out- J
look report, though the business j
slump has continued longer and gone !
deeper than expected, says L. R.
Broltkaupt, extension economist nt i
ANNUAL LOSS IN HATCHING
CONSERVATIVELY PLACED AT
$100,000 IN WASHINGTON
; One of the biggest leaks in the
pounry d us in ess, pernaps tho biggest,
is caused by eggs that never hatch.
More than 100.000 worth of egga
put into the Incubators in the state
of Washington alone, are a dead loss
because they never hatch and this
story, it is authoritatively stated,
could be duplicated in most of
tho states whero poultry rais
ing has any footing. No chick re
sponds to the call of the hatchery-
man and this loss must bo Included
in the cost of the chicks that hatch.
This is the reason why poultrymen
who buy chicks must pay about two
cents a chick more than they would
if all the eggs hatched.
Here Is a loss which effects every
one in tho poultry business. It can
be cut in two if everyone producing
hatching eggs wilt take the Job seri
ously Intelligent care of the breed
ing stock, male and female, will
greatly increase- the number of eggs
that hatch, and tho vigor of the
chicks hatched.
i Vigor Is important '
The first step is the selection of
vigorous hens and roosters for tho
breeding pen. This vigor should
manifest itself in a bright, snappy
eye, an alert carriage, a breast bone
well covered with muscle as hard as
iron, and a body free from excessive
FORMER LA GRANDE GIRL WRITES
Knowing full well how La Grande
and the Grande Rondo valley people
aro Interested in what former resi
dents are doing, particularly when
that former resident Is a young wo
man who was. born here and grew
up here and is now In a land which
hbb io me majority oi us
Rnt realizing that most of us are
interested . in and ,care to know
about other places and peoples, we
aro very glad to give excerpts from
a letter recently received from Mrs.
Wllma Oesterling Wright, who with
Mr. Wright and their young son are
living in Bello, Brazil, or have been,
and have only recently moved to
Rio de Janeiro. Wo go right into
tho letter: "We certainly had on
interesting but strenuous week-end.
Saturday being a holiday, the Ben
fields, with their gueBt, Miss Lewis,
one of the Y. W. C. A. girls from
RlO Fllrmrr Wlt-Vl nnrnaluea Innliwllmn.
Sonny, embarked on the 4:30 train
for onro Preto. It Is a very historic
plac, where the Portuguese first
discovered gold, and is one of the
oldest cities in Brazil. We had heard
from many sources that it was the
most interesting place to visit in
this part of the country and we
hated to. leave without, seeing it.
But we had been deceived. They
told us it took from four to five
hours and instead of that it took
six very long ones, with one change
and a constant scramblo for the un
comfortable seats. . The first part of
tho trip was quite attractive, with
lots of tropical foliage but the lost
four hours wero very tiresome we
might have been traveling through
tho mountains of southern Idaho, so
barren, with Just a tinge of green
grass.
' "We arrived at Onro about 11, and
it really was worth going miles to
see.. It's by far the most picturesque
place I've seen, much more like tho
pictures you see of old European
cities than modern Brazil. The
streets wore hardly wide enough for
a car to pass, and I had thought
Bello had steep hills!
"Since we only had four hours
there, we hired the one and only
taxi In the place and proceeded to
tho hotel for lunch. I can't say I
ato much, duo to tho swarms of
V'? wn8 ell"t 1 8 "usy
'
couia eat.
I "The ancient churches are tho
chief point of Interest, of which
there aro 16 In that small place. We
Just saw the more interesting ones.
young of which was built In
' ' " """''"
Catholic of course, with the altars
, . , " 2 ""
""andellers. Borne of the silver
;
profitable In the future.
Hero's the talo of bigger profits,
These meii wero able to raise an
average of ono and one-half more
im$o per sow ana one pigs averag
skeleton of over production out of
the closet. The conclusion Is slmnlv
this. If we can raise about the same
number of plgft we customarily do
with fewer sows and less feed, raise
them healthier and better and to
greater weights In less time than
under the old system, we're letting
opportunity pass by if we don't use
a proper system,
Oregon State college, who heads the
outlook work In Oregon. As soon as
ho returns from the national meet
ho will head the work of preparing
local adaptions of the report as ap
plied to conditions in this state.
"It is significant that the national
conference this year Is giving In
creased attention to demand trends
as well as supply." says Mr. Brelt
haupt. "The events of the past two
years clearly demonstrate that in
periods "of deflation and business re-
cession, iarm income declines more
because of weak demand than be
cause of over-production. (
"In Oregon the annual cash In-'
come from crop and livestock pro- '
ductlon between 1024 and 1928 was
approximately 120,000,000, or slight-j
ly more than 92100 per farm. . This ,
year the Oregon caBh Income Is 1
estimated at around $80,000,000 '
though .the gross production was ;
only about the average, Indicating j
that overproduction was not alone to J
blame."
ORE.
j fat. It must bo recognized that fat
Is no - evidence of efficiency. The
breeder, male or female, should be
up zo sianaara weigm, duc ine weignc
should be muscle, not fat.
The second requirement Is exercise.
Exercise alone should increase hatch -ability
,- 20 per cent. This exercise
should begin with tho starting of the
moulting season, In tho cose of hens.
Not for a single day throughout the
hatching season nor for two months '
before, shpuld breeding stock be . al-1
lowed to loaf. The method and place
of exercise is not Important. Out-door !
range, when it is in such condition'
that the birds keep constantly on the
move. Is fine. When range is not of
this quality, exercise must be pro-'
vlded in the house. This means
plenty of room, about four square
feet per bird. It means clean, dry Ut
ter, four to five inches deep, and It
means'keeplng the litter constantly,
in this condition.
After exorcise, and with it, comes'
teed.' Thft (hinf lt.mn tn Via rtmam!
bered are the vitamins, though min
erals and proteins must bo present in
tho proper amounts. Carbohydrates
and fats aro in super-abundance in
all rations. Vitamin A comes first.
Its chief source is green feed. Dry
greens, especially dry alfalfa, must be
added to avallablo succulent greens
candlesticks were set with tho gems
of the country, and every niche had
a large sized figure in It. Tho ceil
ings wore all hand-painted, some of ,
them very beautiful, and the altar
rail, doors, etc., were priceless hand
carved antiques. :
"By the time we had finished the
churches, Sonny was getting terribly
tired, so he and I went back to tho
hotel (a gem In Itself) and took a
nap. ' The rest of the crowd went
through the State School of Mines,
where they have the largest and
finest collection of minerals In tho
world. I was sorry to miss seeing it,
as they said rt was very Interesting,
but they all returned completely
tired out, having walked through
miles and miles of halls and rooms.
"Tho less said about tho roturn
trip, the better. We were all so tired
and no rest on the terrlblo old soats.
Sonnj; w"a "' ?ny one wlth any
tm ,h0 h"d'lnd a P' Wo 1,n1
but were too tired to eat much, and
tho old Bello station looked mar
velous to us after spending 12 hours
on tho train in one day.
"Yesterday we drove to Sahara, a
very old town about 40 miles from
here. The town Itself Is about to
crumble to pieces and reminds me
of somo of the old places In Baker
county. The churches ore similar;
but not as elaborate as the ones In
Onro Preto. I couldn't cnthuro
much, although) I was glnd to see it.
They say it is simply full of lepers,
all running loose, and the place It
self actually smells unhealthy. It's
an old mining town, but it kept
allvo now by a Belgian steel mill
that looks very modern."
Mow Is
INGENIOUS seals baffle dust and grit from entering to
gnaw at this sturdy tractor's vitals. Advanced heat
tieatmcnts of "Caterpillar" steels develop the needed de
gree's of toughncss'arid hardness in all parts to defy abrasive
wear. Generous use of anti-friction bearings . . . proper
provision for correct lubrication at all times . . . these keep
friction subdued. Ample strength to match sure traction,
' too .. . with no release of power by slippage a track-type
tractor must be built to Withstand the full drawbar pull.
A quarter century of experience . . . advanced factory equip
ment . . . ideals to build the best tractor possible to build.
These arc the buyer's assurance that his "Caterpillar"
Tractor will serve him long and faithfully.
Bunting Tractor Co. :
1426 Jefferson Ave.
Idurlnor the fall and winter. Dc-hv-
drated alfalfa; because of its greater
richness in vitamin A, Is recommend
ed. The aim should be to keep , the
yolks too dark to get into the grade
known as extrost ; '
j, ; .Vitamin D,' Needed'
i In addition to vitamin A, the mash
should contain, minerals' and codllyer
' oil, or some good substitute, to make
vne minerals avauaoie. ine man pro-
ducing hatching eggs should take no
chances, on the presence of Vitamin
D. Any oil used should be biological
ly tested for potency in the required
ESCALL0PED CHICKEN
Friday Night -'- Methodist Church
' "n - . . with.! , '-'..'J-
Mashed Potatoes, Gravy
Carrots & Peas ; , - '
Pineapple, Cabbage & Pimento Salad
- Jello, Whipped Cream
Cookies, or Wafers
Hot Drink
IU1IIIIIIIIIM
h J . 1
Eat Your Way to
HEALTH
ONE of the surest and most pleasant ways of build
ing up your resistance against colds and illness is
by eating plenty of fresh dairy products especially
butter. And be sure you ask for BLUE MOUNTAIN
BUTTER. It's wonderfully rich m vitamins, and abso
lutely pure.
Blue! Mountain Creamery
1109 Washington Phone Main 60
WALLOWA VALLEY STAGES
Leave for Wallowa, Enterprise, Wallowa Lake
from
UNION PACIFIC STAGE DEPOT
9:45A.M. 4:00 P.M.
Reduced Fares Healed Busses Careful Drivers
" Express Carefully Handled
the "Cater
Page Three
vitamin.
Milk should form some part of the
breeders ration. The mash should con-
tain at. least five per cent of pow
dered milkf If tho price Justifies, 10
nor nnnt. mnv ha near! ISim nAimrfa nf
semi-solid, dallv to each 100 hens, nr
three quarts of liquid skim mlik or;
pure buttermilk, will bo equal to five'
per cent powdered milk In the mash.i
Eggs can and must . be .made to
hatch better. Exercise, green feed,'
codliver oil, and milk will help. The
greatest of these is exercise, and it Is.
most frequently neglected.
50c