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O TdFIE SUNDAY MORftlffO 0 B E RV E R n
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B,DjTaORiA PAGE
Co
Cftmpfcutive Americao
As things ilovoloj), and vcs'iiiist5 all admit, tlit-y fire
, developing very tot, tlio tlit?ught r-at'iitJ itiwjl'oi'irml'
tniy; America j.s essentially a country or ((iinpctitnai. Jyie
inono.'nt we trysto protei-t ("Very Jiii'Sincs and every feature
ttf coljynerec, we are trending to ward" g patenaii.sui wlifi-h
was not intended furiso great ft nation as this.
America has ifahieiHicr
and Ponnnei'cial conjiii'tition.
tounded many and as a resiilt'canie the desire to h'gislate
prevelij ion for such for ins. We were using aJJ our
Vtatcsiuaiiship to keep up and firms from becoming more
'wealthy before the war. And when the war came iiii'
ns we saw to our amazement, that we had overlooked the
fundamental principles of government. In other' words,
wC had been Jon-big our public men not into the channels
of pure statesmanship, but into messenger boys and pro
testors at-the national capital. .
Jt is doubtful if, before the great war, all our members
of congress knew exactly what the Monroe doctrine meant.
Tlicy were e grossed in Hie commercial end of things and
were paying little attent ion to 'the problems of govern'
jnent tiiat marked 'our forefathers with sui-li foresight anil
such intelligence that our state documents in those days
were almost looked upon as divinely inspired.'
And the whole trend was to remove competition and
place the government in charge of some line of business.
The war forced much of this to be done, and yet look ht
the large number of millionaires made by the war.
The whole paternalistic plan is not-fitted to America.
This is a free country and every man has a right, or should
have that right, to produce an article and put it on ilie
market as best lie sees fit. Jf he has the right principles
and is fundamentally correct In.- will thrive and pnispc 1.
If he is wrong in his final conclusions he will sink by ; In
wayside and no further mention of him will occur for some
time to come. J5ut even then he will be able to get ehiig.
"We have almost reached the point where ew-ry in
dustry and every producer feels that government protec
tion is not desired, but demanded. What will follow .'
What is following J The cost of every commodity i.s gmng,
sky high. Cotton producers
much ground as formerly because they want to keep down
the cotton supply so that prices will remain high. Tobac
co producers have formed themselves into an airtight,
organization for the same reason.
Packers and runners understood each other, as do men
conducting almost every other line of business. '
J'i ( n opposition is being
. 11
Si vast areas of iigrieultura! land, because it is IVared
l() tl)t
farm products will be produced in too great a volume and
the prices will sink.
Handling money is n it the key to wealth nor to happi
ness. To take a load of pumpkins to town and bring ba"k
a load of money would not be at all satisfactory, and ""
sides in such a readjustment there are many lines of bus;
ness that would fall by the wayside.
The dollar's purchasing power today is low and it will
be much lower unless there is soinet lung done to slop t his
maddening -procedure to raNe 'everything out of reason
and then organize to keep cominodit v prices on these high
levels.
Plainly as day, Ahio
10111) t it ion, else v w ill
1 1 lit j iv of ho oliorishod
Amoi'ioai;.
a
lil
igs
In th
I'di'llaihl
ilratli ul' Frank
( it'oi'aui, Orcein
jicrini'ii. Hi'
clinsc to iln I
special Hi 1I1 n
le v,is one who diil
i- work ellieieiilly ami cllerlively
ety. Mr. Toevs lieloiieil In that i
ini'ii w Imsc 1! 'iciu.ilili
iaiii'rs of Hi i innil i'v.
1o l"Ve ar.i iiri'riatf
J'Ynl 'I'm s iiiilnl.
laliol'
Iti s a fine thin to
have heen in I'ortlaiiil
a smile i.hat is
know, imp if In
iii( discern it .
himioI. Tr it.'
Hotel Precis c
sinile."
I Wonder. If
had an ult.icl
Its o reat to
Somehow v i
lined' I hiit I'hraM
J'akr n'' tin- li,l from tin-
in Niu iiiliiiu ii I'nr i 1 1 1 1 t
l.f!
' llilit u ill In -1 - si riiij.;Jilcn liin;;s mil
tlimi iin iitln r f,,j inula. "11 1 J ; i i i k t m
the laluu- riixlrs li,; r s,ii,
lilt lil t'i it i lull 'illii.l..
9 0;Ji1 Wi-sl asks "ifH"Mi ;i a r;
lii'.l'i'ii' voinliinhio- the 11. nn,. 1,', i.linn,' :
9 llcil f-.vVrlnjit I'lirtlaiiil. Osiilil ia hai;,
Jji.-fu ?4il il'lir wi jt,. IVw 1'i'i'S i.f tiiit si.;r
llitn rid tn VtMUmliVil. . t
Wtft"H li.ii.ti- T'lgiitJcAM-t
ill 1 t,' stalt' trf,,-Wk,iniiii
ia(. It 11 il it U' M'fll t !!,
ill"
?:&'in
gull's Joiiir. ,
'glllltii
i ban.i
1. a emi
is almost
) us 1 Mess
Tim J'ortiiin-fs niimssml as-
reluse to till only hall a
set up against the Lane bill
must return to the days of
in our early intent, anil lose
which are so dear to every
F. Thi ns,
loses otu
eoasl editor of till
,,r lit h..t ii,.Miii
mil
seek tile limelight liut
without
elass of
If news-
ivallv makes the In
j'Lice in the sun hy
M iy ue all Ii arn more anil more
the man vi'h" toils uin-easinulv as
10 1 1 aains't the Hotel (ireeters win
in coij t ill i,,n. Kadi .of'them ha
luw corns no one wouli
t'
ail slninai'li ymi coulil u
whi'l her vine w ant t 1
1 nn nut iiciu'V'c tin
'I SJIIIll' it i I II. 1
11.
put tli.it
( nn ni
till' IIIHIH'V
This is tin
IlirUi:!' aiH I WlttT L.-' l in ihi' siMtr. Mii liny In.th li
l,' r .saiil. " lillilil," l'i'' r. '
"liuil.t," an
I III' IT
t
V1ki
I tjli-
C' 1
0 oe "
.uly iai$lli
'x as KiiKfiu1.
: . !
r.
, ,
l'l
r ii'
lan
..ii, H union, or s...m.Tniri; hum ; j ' t l l outh sea Beauties use I . . . i a sA- v t . ',-...' vl
- ti..nB. v....t .-i....r. v, hji pL?vN. t A Chalk Completion f ! . V i tZA '
,, - . , .! .ii,. r i-iio of -..oik ,viiii,i.c..; j ;.'-.. . .v-'7'1 Sf, I . . J : . V, ', :V -.u ,v -"A i t - r?r
I i i' .1 ,UV ft ...Uh-rr Lvfa-t ..IK.UI-Ki: an'! ". 5 ' i t'l,iliiil.'l.ii.- 1'aint nli.l.fow V . '!V"'"i' ':'",i''':';'Sf fi
.si. -tit vit!i tli- ,.(. ,(. u xr,a ivt.iiv .,! uJft j; ": 'i' ii,.-fa.,. ,.f -o,,.n .,. ' h"j . -t 0
i,'kili;: Nt'iin,; ,,f o.,'a,,.atio., ..uoin-i iMsuniiui..:.'; i ' V V ' U S or!,l , nor" . to ,-. 4,,",..r,1 l.y . s Nlji' ' ' . . ) LI
vu!;.,,.-..., T.,,..; Sw!. n . . - cV '
- ' l"'""i- " 'r ''"1' f, fek jfJl 'B '"-f" n., rn.'.n . nn- J . . J ia o
.lii.l ll, -meal a-souilion in. lo.uat.'iy i Srf-VV W f . J "li.g T'.vr I..l,l,:,n. w.i ns I . J -s ' . ....'"...' '
0 0 a-5 - Ju
0 " ' t' Victims e ' . ; et j
1 mMpimtwr 111
Nn Han.' "Rnvs. Nn TTft
. I
We cmm.it help hut admire the llend :
itulletin's insistent desire to move the i
slate capital, and failing to do that,
that paper puts furth a plan to orga
nize a new state east of the Cascades.
Fh is is scunethinw that should have
been done years ae;i, and it is some
thing that many of us have advocated
in Jitnes kuic by.
liut it's no use. The Willamette
valley has the population and never
u'.ml.l vole -In l.'t nut thi' hi M'!'
1 Luiviiii' ureji oust of the mountains.
A few years j,r when Oswald West
was ja;'.;;nie; around as governor of
Oregon, m.-tkiue; all sorts of vaudeville
pl.ws and attiact ii;; as much attention
as a punted chorus e;irl in a church
choir, many people would have been
irlad to cut I he ties that bind us to
Western On-L'on.and proclaim a new
state east of the Cascades. Secession
was in the hearU' qf JV.ttny, yet 'Fiivt
land and the valley "country grunted
and after looking over the taxes that
accumulate in the state treasury from
the "cow" country, settled down to
make the movement a joke, and they
did it.
To the boys at I tend we extend our
heartfelt appreciation knowing thai
they are 'Maddyine;'' a marvelously
w..ul,l urW Hum., to. waste .... .-ft'orl. j
liut nn tho uther h;unl to K't in tile !
jrame with tlie rest of the state anil
some iliiy, some time, there will he an
awakening- At that awakeiiimr the
town of Salem will have some lciti-1
mate imlustiies and cease tcaclvni! her
children that the only way to subsist
is off of the slate capital. At that
time the Salem rmjr ol politicians wiiilll(,sl eounlry the sun ever shone on.
have heen thinned out and many of
4 them put to h nest to 1, w hile others
will have acipillcd enolli;h of tin's
! world's jroods so they need no longer
he selfish and whimsical.
I A hrik'hter and hotter day is coinini;
Hy hard woi k we will cot '
l.,,i ...lad.
thrctiurh Minion countv.
!lhus permiitinir many of ln-r citizens
ito visit other localities where they will
find "moss' no lenircr a cultivated
lldant. hut I'V almost eveivone shunned
as mui n as llie.llin nut-musiai o. i oe
ood i-oikIs will rni-r the Salem na
ture, alouir w.lh ether thinrs, and w
will yd !x' h ippy. .
K.lnh Kil l-lit I li.lnu-s. oue of the
aide new spajtci w oiiicn of tlii on, has
heell lli llliid to .loseph Adams IMI.of
the Hill Military Academy in Portland
and On' entire newspaper fraternity of
slat extend t
llii' ni'wly ni.ii rir.l
pie I'cst wishes, etc. l'dith Kiii:ht
Holmes, while followiiiir her caiVer as
a licit slialiel- woniiin. has also heen
i, i ., ,1,11111 Ml in .1.1:111' afl.iiis nml in -!V
i i:il '.iiui:iUrns wlii'li' st;ilr isUfs of
?l'..IIICll VM-U' tl I'l' it-- till'lt Sill' ll.l-
.l.nr ."iVi-ii- w.'k. Ui'iy ml H-it-an.
I 'f f ..ul i..l iio! ii ill lit of t-iiklilii.il-
. '1.. tln-i l.nly f.n- ln-r un'.ir -nit work in
'"''' .tin. I..,i in.... I i i.i,l.; I.oiirl iili-i-li.m rvi'i-
ill-' . . , . ... ", ,'...."' !f.p-, ;
.iii-.l mh s. ium.i it'.i. ni'is viii.uui inn. ,: k'i "v -1-. . . 7 -- r-v ',v-. t . i -
lie will Le H luvnk
- '' ?'
can ee no ki
iiiir that teiich.ft'
,
,1,1 ,.l? ......'
coin.'?
" '
rva-iiin for iiJ:
do n.it ordain.
on "I ,11, Mill U.i'a LlVllk'.Q , . i . .. , V .... .It... .a.,... O. "a O " 4"
I
ill
fuel perfectly at home lu the marble I and collection tuxes!
palace of the Firt National Hank in
l";tl". ut somehow we cannot help
,)eiK'v,n ne Wl wn ,or inc ur n,us
of Kastern. Oregon.
That was a good bluff the weather
man pulled la.sL nilit. lint the clouds
were" like lots of people's talk they
meant nothing.
Ilnost the Hunt club, for it is pic
turesque and brings back the e;ood old
days of association with horses and
dojfs.
Everybody can fsine; the old, old soiv;
"Iluw iJiy .1 Am." And no rain in
sik'ht.
The alfalfa is now claiming atten
tion, says Col. Kckley.
Let .c good road work go on.
and
it, and on.
I-
J J J J J J J J J
Potato Hill Philosophy.
Hy Kl. 1IOWR.
In Kd. Hone's Ionth1y.
I-
'I'.
If a Tom cat wore presidi'lit, office
hi'hlers under him, anil cilitors anil
'voters of his political faith,, woulil say
h. w.-is t.? greatest man in the worlil.
v Americans scream ahout slavery,
- 1,,,. f oinortunity, etc. In practical
I effect, il is an effort to destroy the
!
It is stated every few minutes that
, Colonel House is averse to puldicity
indeed, thi
of his puh
nis to he the sneeiiiltvi
citv in.. .or who is i.ettitu'!
more free space
than any other pre.-
T the newsp;
aKcnt.
pel s
''What.' the papers are asking, "i.
the 'meaning of freedom of the seas"
It mean-; Knglaiid with the largest
fleet in the world, and bound to main
tain it.
The leaders' of the Old Order are
-rr.y impudent, without a doubt. Three
of them sat around a table in Paris
latidv. and settled world affairs with
11.-, i. il.imi, i it u.itum 11,1 r"--
Utarint mi' I'.uialtv impilili'nt. All
iiii.ti's of ntrn si't'in to lu' inipuik-nt.
ii'-.i I'Oiicvr in urn pin uii'i ,-iiii wun
I, il not -sliippi'.l oi'i-iiiiiiinally.
Il.nv
rvt'r r nri'.ss is in asst's-miir
Is For Deficit.
''. t A -t
- i.
ids ll'iler Tfi50.1're.:tioii i.ntinut' t
em , ,.,.,. , ., ih.. WT..n 1. )..!
tl ll!r. Mfetine-i in also ,(,!.,
?,i- .v.ni.l u.ih hnvinir U..l .11."
"k. - S It,
"D '
Ilvti1,' V J"L covered during tlie entire winter. . f
(fiivernment
, ires.
:i iw nuiTntai. '
How closely it
watches every corner and sees that no
one escapes!
Why should it not be equally clever
in avoiding waste of public money?
Why are congressmen not able to re
alize that public extravagance and dis
honesty is oppression .of the people?
And half the taxes we pay represent
unnecessary extortion, hardship and
dishonesty. The world is up in arms
to secure justice for all and majority
rule, yet a small minority habitually
imposes on the great majority in the
collection and weste of taxes.
Our reform talk is stolen from Rus
sia, where the people had real griev
ances. Wc had not, but we are talk
ing the bolshevik language.
How impudent the bjlshevists are!
They want us to feed them while they
spread propoganda that will ruin us.
1 1 sincerely hope Woodrow Wilson
will be a candidate for a third term;
I would like to see those who are tired
. ...
J,of his literature get a chance at him.
I: RED ORGY OF MURDER
City, Freed of Bolshevist Rule,
Reveals Terrible Story.
Men, Women and Children Killed
Without Trial, Many After
Horrible Torture.
London. rurin, the first city of nny
Flze retaken hy Admlnit Kolchak'a
All-Uusslnn army from the holshevikl,
nITers a (Trent study In "red" atrocities.
Perm Is virtually a slaughter house.
Hundreds nf horiles nf holshevlkt vic
tims already have heen recovered, ami
",or'' nre '""K fll'd very lny.
I" Hie Riinlen of a seinlnnry, where
bolshevist chieftahis were wont to
liold tlielr revels, tlie bodies of two
dozen schooluirls nlrondy have been
recovered. These cirls, ranging In ace
from twelve to sixteen, were lirst at
tacked by "red" olllcers, then when the
fiends had tired of thetr oryy the vic
tims were killed hy being tapped on
the head wlih n witcn mallet.
Thi seminary garden Is one' con
tinuous grave of naked bodies and
skeletons. Idcntltlcafion of the vic
tims Ij Impossible. A liusslan emmtess
and her daughter were tied- to posts
In tliU i-,ri ,l,.n ul i l.i,..; nf fr,4, lt-
rot llixi- Ml.'Tl ki'i.
by a succcs'slen of
d.ipm-r prb k- all over their hoifles. A
d zen priests were cmcltleil head
downward; two others were boiled In
. oil.
lliliulroilH of tin nppor rlnssos of
' tho city, iniin. wiinion nml rlillilivn.
s.Miti'in'oit to dralh w lllioiit trlalv woro
j t:;kon to tin oi1i;p of n swamp outslilo
tlio city nml Klvon tholr otiolro of 11..--I
Inc Into tho svonmp or hrlne sltt
doHn wliori? thoy sTooil. yvny ilasln-d
Into tin- swanni. only to In- oncillfrO
In tlio nuioksaliils. 'J'lu- othot'M wi-ro
sIiai ilown nt tin- oil:- of n iliti-h. Into
Bhli'li tholr IioiIIom foil, niu Lit uu
oovornt dining tlie oiilirt- winter.
ile chill-, on i?lrj.
He . jt .1
'lull I.s Iliehfl'Oaa.-.'-
-
. fi lial I.s lliohflo8ao,' a ,
o Thompson Was Janitor
Since W. L- TIupsoii? or Ft
elidll-
toti, hascJx en suite letFihy t h F'rs:
.National Hank of Joitlaitd for Its
vice liirtMiiUtint, souti of his Cl early
life has come to tho fiont and it
bci'ira such splendid Isons for the
boys of Joday he Observer gladly re
prints a. portion of it as learn. d by
the Fort land Oiegoniuh:
From beInK Janitor of a small-town
bank to vice-pfjaident of the First
National, one of the Largest finwn
cual inatit iillons In tno l'acinc no:ti,J
went, is the record of Mr. Thompson.
ft had b(H-n Ills ambition to be a nhy-
I sic Urn, and ve hud studied several
yoails for that profession when his
careor was changed for a job pay
ing $15 a month. His duties then
consisted of swapping out the. bank
and helping on the bookj. Born in
tho village of Clayton, Wis., June
15. 1S78, M.r. Thompson started hia
banking carver In 1S'J7 at New Klch
tuond, Wis.
Wise in West Hapld
Vrom $15 a month he worked up
to $50, and th-n in 1891" he dooidied
to come w.-.-it and Banded at Lewis
ton, Idaho, where lue beca.me assfs
I ant cashier, serving In tluit capac
ity until 1004, when he moved to
Pendleton.
Kor tike pa.d 15 yeaia Mr. Thomp
son Was been active, in the busincis
world of eastern Oregon, eastern
Washington and wrt of Idaho. Ar
riving in Pendleton, ho organized
the Commercial National bank, with
a capital c.S $50,000. In ll0!t. -with
his associates, he bought control of
Itha American National, in that city
and in llUO ho was elected pi est
dent, a portion which he continues
to hold.
Mr. Thompson had built up the
dopasfts of the Coiniuei-e.Jal National
to $250,000 when the American Na
tional waa puie.hased, making com
bim4 deposits $1,000,000. Today
tlie American Nationo! baa $:i,250,
000 depoMla'and instil ution hand
leu a larger volume of business than
any oilier.
Lack of system in the old mer
cantile world disgusted Mr. Thomp
son with business as a boy, but lie
Immediately Weed banking when he
discovered that every n-Ight a bank
knows to a nickel where it stands.
New Methods Installed
In Pendleton he- begun insisting
on modern business t-ysteju with his
customers. The old count: y bank
idw.1 of lending m:)ney to farnie;s
and the annual settlement was dis
carded. Under the old styl nei;her
the bank no! the farnn-r knew how
much was owned until the farmer
received pay for his c; op and went
to the bank for an accounting. Mr.
Thompson evolved a different- meth
od, by which the rarnmr and the
bank ahmys knew what was dee.
He also attacked th.' overdraft p ob
Iimu and showed business men how
the overdraft was poov business.
These were innovttions when M:.
Thompson undv''took tjie reforms,
and at fitst H was believed his Ideas
on these, subjects would' drive ciu
tome:s away.
Hundliii? -th wheat, cattle and
.dieep business matte Mr. Thompson
an important factor In the financial
world of inland empire, lie has been
piesident of the Oregon State Bank
ers' association and Is n member of
the exorutivo council of the Ameri
ca h Hank association, neprtwenting
Oregon. Mr. Thompson was a mem
ber of the Oregon commission for
the Pa nfct ma-Pacific exposition in
San Francisco, the first commission
which eve: filed a detailed audit ac
count of its expenditures.
I'lotniiiciil in Loan Work
He was ehiirman of all vho liberty
loan campaigns and the Victory loan
drive in rmatilla county and solved
us chairman of the I'matilta county
chapter of tiie Aimnlcnn Red Cross
during the wa:.
As a member of th state highway
commi.-sion Mr. Thompson has be
come generally known oittsidn of the
inland empire ami. ns he said when
in l-o.'tlaml Monday, the duties of
commissioner consume one-til id of
his time. The office caries no com-
pensaMntl.
AUTHORITY ON RAILROAD PROBLEMS
-7! Lmif ,r't
TT f .M
'1 11 S nit." P l
.li - o:. r.-stuV Uf;lw Y,
come mi m
: tf-PIST; FINDS ITS, USE
Yields Valuable Oil for Paints and 0
Varnishes' andu Adaptable
for Food.'j
Out of the cockle bnrr, which stlcf
to the clothe ot the passer-by and h '
generally been considered a pest,, la
now belm: made -a new and valuable
nn ..ini.i. for nca In rtnlnts and vJ.
nsa.a and adaptable for food.
The details were explained by L. B.
lthodes, oil chemist ot the North Caro
lina department of agriculture. In an
address delivered In ItnlelRh, N. C, be
fore the North Carolina section of the
American Chemical society.
i'TIie cockle burr," said Mr. Rhodes,
"familiarly known as the clot burr. Is
a coarse plant, with rough leaves and
jirlckly head. It Is widely distributed
through the United States, so that It
Is more or less of a nuisance In most
localities and Is very abundant through
out the South. If the burrs could be
obtained systematically In sufficiently
larse quantities they could be easily
milled.
"Those which I have gathered," con
tinued Mr. Rhodes, "were either dry or
In a half dry condition. They were
first cut In half by a trimming board
and the kernels mashed. The ground
kernels were then wrapped In cheese
cloth and pressed between cold steel
plates.
"The oil thus obtained was allowed
to settle for three or four days and
then filtered. It is of a liRht yellow
shade, has a clour sparkling appear
ance and a pleasant odor and an agree
nbte nutty taste. It keeps well with
out becoming rancid. On account of
this quality it should eventunlly lie
used as a substitute in the dletury for
other vegetable oils.
"The press cake left after express
In the oil should be of value as a food
fur callle and certainly it can be rend
lly used us a fertilizer."
The yield from the kernel Is about
30 per cent and the kernels constitute
about the same proper! Inn of the bulk
of the crude burrs. The press cake
coniains about J0.34 per cent of
protein.
SOLDIER NOT KILLED
Comes Back Home After Being
Mourned as Dead for Three Years.
Five years up. Kdw:ird T. Devltt
stepped ncmss the threshold of Ids
father's house to enlist In the t'nnn
dinn tinny. Nearly four yenrs airo his
father and sister read an official letter
that the bey had been killed. Thnt
was nil no wurd en mo, no word was
expected. Devltt stepped back over
the threshold the oilier day.
He appeared as a war-scarred vet
eran. The !nmie is at JWXJ Ko; rest ave
nue, St. Paul.
He 'enlisted August, 1014. with tho
Kdnumfnu FuMers and went ' to
France with the lirst cmithment. One
day q comrade brought news back to
the States thnt Devltt was dead.
While otlicially "dead," the soldier
was only, wounded at Ypre.t, .Tune,
l!il(t, and had n turn at "hlijihty" In
England. He returned to the front In
January. 1017, and served until the
annl-stlee was signed. .
BACK TO THE FARMS
Government Hurries Demobilization of
Horses and Mules.
Demobilization of the army mule
and horse. Is ptrinu forward rapidly
Record In i; to the war department
When hostilities ended there were
about 5iW.0OO head of horses audmule;
In the t'nited States army.
Because of the big demand for these
nnimals on farms In the central West
the government has been hurrying dis
tribution, and when auctions now ad
vertised are completed 150.1HK) ani
mals will have been disposed of sine
Jununry 1.
I
Oslly Thought
The scholar who cherishes the love
of comfort In not fl( to be deemed a
scholar. Confucius.
Tf,
-
wl Airman .ff tle or,-
be rnvially Vmine-Snt this
- 9 lAt commute.
.;7.6a, 1 i-'""-'
e
......in VI
A WA AD will n.
I s
iutter.twn. .'.M 0 - "' '
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