.WKDNBSDAT;' 11? 1913.
GRANDET EVENING flBSJ KTER,"
K " ' - ' , ., ., , , . , ! ! 1 . 1
1. '
"ii :
i
i
v
r
"
I
Si.
THE' -OBSERVER
EBUCE DENNIS, Editor and Owner
?. ,Bfctered frfi;? pitffi(Bei '.-iS'
Grande, Oregon, as second class
, matter.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
Dailf. sinsrle copy .......
. Se
15c
Daily, per week v) 'v.Ci
VI 1W nsr month . . . . ....... 6Ge
DBy, - per 1 itfi- months in ad- ft
vaace . . . .'. . .......... , . . $3.50
Dally. 'per year in advance. .. ..$7.00
Daily, by mail per year in ad-
...... 4:oo
Weekly Observer.
' advance .'..Viil
per year in
iio
Advertising rates on application. All
copy for display advertising must
reach the office the day before the
ad appears. .
Address all communications ipvi
THE OBSERVER, 1710 Sixth St.,
La Grande, Oregon.
UNDERLYING THE
. LAWS.
EXCLUSION
Underlying our law excluding cer-
' tain aliens the Chinese, Hindus nd
Japanese from citizenship is, first,
the fear that we cannot compete with
their labor, and-Second, the idea -that
toey belone to inferior races. , ; It , is
the latter which "nettles the proud,
sensative little) ;men of Nippon; it is
their persistent assertion of equality
which nettles the people of Califor-
Technically the entire controversy
s ,1s, one, jff international Jaw... Th ques-
iierf simply UsJ-doeB '4rie legislation
passed in California contravene the
treaty between this country and
Japan.? It is the opinion of expert!
that it does not. Looking at it from
e jriewpetotjef theway other , na-
.tlM,..jncluding japan,,, treat . aliens,
avch legislation is within our rights.
Americans can own and lease land in
Japaa only 1 under rigid restrictions.
Probably if any great .number oi pur
laboring classes emigrated there and
Mderbid natives the restriction would
... be made more severe...-..- '
The Japanese, at first content to
" work as hired hands in the sugar beet
fields, the vineyards and v the tr-
--ehards of California, have reached out
for land of their own, more to estab
lish the equality they seek ihai-. from
any great commercial desire to- pos
sess the land. The fact that they
easily form partnerships among
themselves and thus can secure the
first capital required has helped them
In their aim. The additional fact that
an influential Japanese can camr-ond
an almost unlimited supply of his
fellow countrymen's, labor has given
toem another advantage, f .M'
, Californians who declare the Japan
ese cannot .be.assintilatedj.yoic,. no
fccbJ feeling i'gfcinst ''the.'; row-ferade
Mexican, who is far more unassim
able than thej Japanese The fMexicgn,
too, anderbids American labor when
he can but, unlike the yellow man, he
is thriftless and frequently becomes
a public charge. The Japanese main
tain their own charitable organiza
tions and thus never ask for public
' ' . i , ' 1 i'
The Japanese irritate (the . Clif or-1
The Test
Thne determines whether the policies under which a bank Is oper
ated are safe.
This bank has been In businoss twenty-six years.'
' It has grown steadily until It has become one of the strongest and
most prosperous financial Institutions In the West.
'The soundness policies la attested by the long list of conserv- -
itlve bublneBt ij.cn w:'. transact their business here; also by an
earned surplus of i'SO.iiju.OO, the work of time and ths resell of
conservative managemot. v
This bank has facilities for taking care of more high grale b- ti
neas and offers ha servlcee to tbose who appreciate the best In
La Grande National Bank
La Grande, Oregon
' "nj-
CaptUl,. $100,000.00 , 8urplus, $130,000.00 Resources, 1.100,009.88 ,
DESIGNATED DEPOSITORY OF EXITED STATES 60TERMJE&T.
UK1TED STATES POSTAL SAYINGS DEPOSITORY.
r 1 r- .......... - I .w' r mmnrnmarmtMntT!mr1nmmmmTf--mm-' I
M W.uSet-they;..re'J8ucceSsfuiyorm , . , ;,,
They .k.;iheir; lands pay.: WpTMfc same length,, .24 1 ; f ,r "r. '. .,1, f 7VJ H
their success. To
the laboring classes of California their
mitienee. their scientific methods,
their ab$t w0,,k ng
manace.
In anv controversy, inv.which primi
tive humn Mature enters ejMust
remembithe fjict that efficiency ind
theiuccess which'inevifably follows ft
does not always secure admiration and
applause. In fact, under certain cir
cumst4nces, efficiency ia ,hated and
feared. The efficient man is fre
quently sneered at and "knocked" es
pecially when, he outsirdes his seniors
in the rewards that naturally' come fo
high capability. This may be the case
lit iCaKf onsia,! whers i mericsnCtehor.
ers have been "shown a thine of two"
by'the'uijibus)' efficient jfpato9i' '
' -Thatyoj: ytiWi hav ;wai) oer- thet
present problem Is "unlikely -.''jfelss"
the new spirit qfjidemoqrAfy that jisjso
keenly alive in the Japanese people.
'fofceV H cabinet tdone'Itod' secure-in .its-
nosition to adopt a tone ' that . this
ountry couia not wieraie.- me vp
anese, however, besides being already
financially emDarassea Dy a Dig war
dbt, are cleve? enough t? see thbtj in
a struggle to establish the equality of
its citizens in this country it must
face the adVe'rs'e senlinient' 'of Cana
da, Australia, New Zealand, apd-Sou,th
Africa, all colonies of its all, Oreat
Some day the basic issue presented
bv the attempt of this! and 'other couh-3
tries to exclude Japanese from full!
economic and political privileges may
he but tf the test of the. sword. It
hasbynAfreely predicted ?eve'i 'sulci
e Russo-Japanese war that some-
hfidv mastwhin . the .conceit out of
jIpanBuKthe United States is as
anxious as everybody else to avoid
the, job atjeastntilthe,completion
of the Panama, canal makes-it possir
ble to move our fleet quickly from
ocean, to ocean. , , . . . , . r
iv, 1 i ! - ' '
THE PARCEL , POST. MAXIMUM.
Under the parcel post regulations
no package which" exceeds in combin
ed length and girth 12 inches can be
received for transmission by mail.
The dimensions are-to be decided by
taking as the length the greatest dis
tance in a straight line between the
two ends of the bundle, while the
girth is the actus 1 'measurement" by
a tape encircling the parcel at .its
thickest part. Joseph" Becker of Ar
lington, Va., has Jet or' himself .the
task of finding the 'shape" anddimen
Bions of a package having the largest
possible capacity and yet fulfilling
the requirements of the opstoffice de
partment. In a lbtierUo.the Stientific AmerJ
cakrMr;' Becker begins his computa
tion with a rod 72 inches long and. nr
finitely' thin,, a . purely', matbeniatical
mailing recepticale. He finds tht a
pejrfecjti cybelJll.C incha" on side,
having a capacity of 2,985,984 cubic
inches, would just be mailable, its
girth being 57.6 inches and its length
14.4. But a package 24 inches in
length by 12 inches in height and 12.ciark, San Francisco; W. Lynch, Chi
inches' in width gives a capacity of
3,456 inches, a gam of 470,01,6. cubic.
inches over the i 'perfect.'cube; , 'This.
of Time
LI.
0,
- J 1
, A'
1
i . . f I i n
prthMr., Becker., figure haW i f ,? , :''; ' ' ' !i v ; ' '.. '''''-''' " . "
volume o aimost exactly 4.400.jn9hfaL j ' t! . ."Afcf ,r ''.':. J.v.-A-.rrt v,k,-: )J-. mm f w ' ' I
The sphere, is ill adapted to parcel
post uses; the largest acceptable size
would be 17.38. inches in j. diameter,
with a capacity of 2,749 cobic inches
orTessthan'the perfect cube. So the
natron of . the oostoffice should
avoid perfect cubes and sp ieres when
they want M tfre limit rf package
size in the postoff ice, : ad alWBV8
bear in mind that no matter what its
shape, no parcel weighing more tnan
11 pounds win oe accept
Some of the courts are Organizing
classes for juries, prominent men
being instructed in jury work. .- Qne
ofJtht things that should ie taught
is the knack of sleeping witbout r.oise
during the trial. i H':ffl .
And here, just as the maniiad mae
uphis mind that" the top-nitch prices
had been reached in women's' hats
comes a Paris milliner w th a new
creation that calls for iieh' flowers
every day.'. -. :::t:.
, - ' ' ' i U'..j : (
: . - ---j
Physicians think that atMkhigan
marine engineer who swallowed bi-
ch oride tablets will live, i- sure ne
will if he ever put in a seaion on the
lakes with a Dutch cook.
TVio follow who snends fli is' after
noons on the back lot knocking' fly
balls for the kids kicks like a steer
when his wif e asks him to do. through
the same motions, beating a rug
r l.-,
J XiJmpe&Cor'JjNl VoyagL', .' ', '
Hamburg, June 11. The treat new
'Hamburg-American liner; Ithe. "Im
perator" started her ,maiddn , voyage
across the Atlantic today, he car
ried a huge quota of passengers, every
inch of accommodation being taken..
. Throws Flour at Preiiier.: .
London. June Tl. ' Wildest scenes
in the house of commons in a decade
today when a male suffrage te hurled
a sack of flour at Asqiikn from, the
visitors" gallery,, the sftelt bursting at
.the premiers', feet. . The cabinet, mem
bers nearly suffocated.
T" Torpedo Boat for Seattle.'"
Seattle, June 11.--A long fight by
the Seattle Chamber of Commerce
against California for the govern
ment's Pacific coast , torpedo, station
was worj tod4y by Seattle.'i Condem
nation of sjte at Keyport is practically
completed. Torpedo base is assured,
S PEBSOXALS.
Editor Johnson of Weston is in La,
Grande todav.
F.' Wj 'liatchV travelingVepresenta
tive for " the Wyckoff Advertising
company, is a visitor in J.a-Grande
today.
W. H. Graves, Enterprise; J. T,
cago; L. A. Stonp, Elgin, T. Bruce
Enterprise: .0. L-" Hpwk, f Condon,' H
w.' Gerber;' Portland; "Wi ' S. Boyer,
cisco Gs A. Hargerj jClgih and prpes
Fulton of Joseph, are among- those
stopping at the Foley,
(, -;C. T parley returne home rom
fendleton last nignt.
M. B. Donohue, returned home from
roruana mis morning. :. ,.
E. B. Wood, Portland, S. H. Ban.
nier, Joseph; F. O. Seaton, Portland
H. Brown, Weston, M. J. Maynard
Walla Wnlla: ,0. E.'Grsy, Seattle;
Fred Albus, Wallowa; - E. C, Sklies.
Seattle: H. Wells. Portland; J. H.
Smith. San .Francisco; and L.' Good
rich of St. Paul, are among Ihe guests
stopping att he Sommer,
Rex McRae, who has been in Salem
for the past three months, returned to
his home at Summerville this morn
inp
, Conductor and Mrs, Lea ..Hanf ord
I returned last evening frm Sa Fran
cisco whete Mr. Ianfrd was the
delegate flo mthe i'locall trammen's
brotherhood, to the national cftnven
I lion oi nanroaa i rainmen.
Lute Dunn is indisposed and his
place ' on the delivery wagon of the
A;B C laundry $s takenb TilVDjinii
who is enjoying a vacation as - he
calls it, after five years work In the
laundry proper.
Guy Chnrch and wife of Telocaset
are in the city today. 1 "
III mmSMfM:h
. .... .'MMMMM . V.. r- lv mw-
.: i.:,., . i ...3 (.;' . . -
y v 'f c
r..'.'.vo0o';
f.-.T o i
id
for mto-
t j : j
-.il ; . -,!:Ji!i. .) , ,v.;y0 j,...--
NewY!To't Wbmens'
i:'.: !. i v :.: i t . i If.
Neckwear juet re-
r, -,.-,;f -j r-f.oJi!ij'i-". 4--i
..ciye4..---.r.'vi.jM.f
FERNANDEZ -TO GRAND
JURY
'Continued from Fage 1.)
the 3-inch tlade rto the hilt' in such
a cramped, poBjton ,,; ;. '.-j (.
(.,? s Devoted to Fernadezv- '''
The greatest part of the testimony
of those who had even a -passing ac
quaintance with, the couple ..empha
sized the; fact, that the dead gin was
very quiet and appeared embarassed
when in conversation with others,
while a Mr. Peterson, who conducts;
a mercantile store near where the
couple resided, 'mentioned' how jin
two' instance the husband had de
manded money from his--.wife in aT
very domineering manner, while. oth:
er' instances of his flying, in great
rage over trifles were .cited by this
store keeper. v
HowJ completely the vgirl asj de k
vovea to r arnanaez was manliest in
the testimony of Dr. Foresstrom, whp
told'howt'itime arid again 'she declar
ed "I did it ' myself," even when she
knew she vwasojdying thcjuglp t ')'t;
Evidence brought " out the fact that f .
she really evaded any question that.
Pmight" implicate OieK, husband' Sn'.the.' -
cause of her death. " Letters found "
on the dead girl's person and others
taken from the house piled up - evi
dence upon evidence of how greatly
was her love for the man flow hejdt
to answer . for" her ' death before' the
grna jury. , ",.t..,
.,Vf Sees XVifet-CoIlapsei.
Fernandez was called to the stand
but made no statement other than to
repeat over ?and overf tagaint H -am
not guilty. I am not guilty," While
Devtyistrict Afct'prnfey Tracy ..-hampered
by MrtterruptionV from Juryman
Hardesty, was attempting to explain
his legal rights, the man broke down
entirely and wept
"I would want you to kill me if I
ever thought of laying a finger on
her body' he sobbed. "I am all broke
down. VI am broken for. ever ..and
ever to come. '. I don't care what be
comes of me." ? S ! ?
Coroner Gilbaugh asked him if he
cared to make a statement "
f'No, no, I make - enoght - state
mcnts,"-he cried. ' I tell you I .did not
do.it. I would die; to. bring that little
girl to life again." i 1
"Take nie out of here,"he appealed
to Cbptain Houghton. 'I Ivant to see
myife." V-mwA "V
Hollow of cheek and wild of eye,
with every nerve twitching, ne
sentdd" a pitiful figure Ssthe captain
led hirn sobbingTfrom hfl rdort Xater
wtfenhe was givn a chance to see'
the remains of his wife he collapsed
completely and was practically car
ried .from the, draped . : casket' rTP'..i
" Other witnesses on ' the 'stand re-,
v-r- popular voile
with plaftiW fancy drawn .work edges
: 25c to,45cardt
of the seiasoA.ip!i
- rk .-3 wv.-si.pjtf 7.7 .
11
1-
T! . '! "-V
t
1 1 i! - I i s: T
peated the'f acts" heretofore published.
The coroner's'' jury returned! the
following-verdict: ! .-.?'.; if. S'-'M
We, the jury impaneled by" the cor
oner of Clatsop county. State of
Oregop, to inquire 'into the' cause of
the ; death of ' Mrs.' Fernando ' Fernan
dez, do find the said Mrs. Farnarido
Fernandez ' came s to' her death by' a
knife wound on-June 6th, 1913, said
knife in the hands of a person or per-
: .i -:v, v . : - , .
sons 10 ine ' jury unsnown, oui we
would respectfully recommend that
the husband, Mr.' Farnando Fernan
dez, be held to await the action of the
6. B.' NUTTER
ROLLS AND SCROLLS.
borders and linings everything in the
newest designs in. Wall Papers far
here in the most artistic patterns ane
most DODular colorincs. ' We are show.
ing a partipularlyharidsome line of
parlor and drawing room papers the
kind that will please the discriminat
ing housewife, of artistic tastes. ; The
qualities or? high 'hut the prices are
exceedingly reasonable.
l706i.Sixth Sti I iPhot; Htd -
CORSETS
They lace in -front without heltis
bdckles,' baiidsV Straps ;ot ttherJ .pat
ent contrivance. They naturally, eas
ily, sensibly and comfortable support
the abdomen. " They are enthusiasti
cally endorsed by eminent physicians
fop their hygienic qualities.
: You will never know the inicsf un
ion of corset comfort and sc ill stj'e,
ntll yoi&have been fitted to a Gos
erd.xw Phone Red 3221 and I will
call and give you a trial fittinir in
pre-iyour home.
A complete line of Gossard Cor
sets, lace front brassier, hack pad&,
unitary belts wid cinr.v aprons
MRS. ROBT PATTISO
Corestlere.:..
Phone Re4 3221, Ret, corner Sprinp
and Oak.
and squaretfnesh scrims
paini new jiesigas in'
ITY BAGS t
All Millipery re
duced 25 per cent.
grand jury. Signed H. F. Hardes
ty, M. Franciscovich, M. N. Adams,
J.' P Haridle'y' William Dench and
C H; McCullin." V ;
Mrs. Fernandez will be. buried in
Astoria. Her brother ,is here to look
after j the funeral "arrangements, his
parents' being too old and feeble to
attempt' the trip from La Grande.
Martin's Candy i
'Fattofy
I'ULL LINE OF HOMEMADE '
candies Always jpREsn '
: ICE CREAM IN ANY ftUAN-
TITY I - i
JUJaiO ATX,. j . I
L ......
THE ABSTRACT &
TITLE CO. I
. La Grande, Ore. "
Owners of a complete
and up-to-date set of
Abstracts " of Union
County, Oregon. . All
work "giiatahteed. i'Give
lis 'a'trial. j
C M LOCKWOOD; Mgr
Office in Foley Bldg.
Vacuum I
mvvax VldKAWlam '
'.iOLSTEIUM
r CitXIIURE &EPAIKI1I
. MATTRESS MAKING
rrjirrrri packthg.
it J t '. V ' t, .
U f, ELLI5EB,
160J Washi Ave. I;
Phone Black 10381
JJ,
...w...... ,
j Grand Union;
Order your bread land
cakes of the Grand UnioA Tea
Co. We also carry a conjplete I
line of fancy and staple' gor- !
cenes. J
J THE ONLT EXCLUSIVE"
TEA AND . COFFEE STORE
l V.1N TOWN.,w-..; J
3