u VOL. XIV. LA GRANDE, UNION COUNTY, OREGON. TUESDAY, JANUARY 10, 1911. NUMBER 61. ' ... . . ; ' 1 j 1 i ' ....... , . ..'. v . .'...--"....'.." -' .ri: . . fioi re ins CAPITAL OF OFFICE ID finlem Or .-.-.Tan 1ft Rwwnmnl. I Ing a number of progressive meas ures, Governor Oswald West sent h!s first message to the legislature this afternoon which mad met In Joint session to Inaugurate him. The mes sage was read after he was' Inaugur ated. . , .-' Among the laws he urges for ad option Is the abolishment capital pun' lshment, conservation of natural re sources, creation of an able policy of forest protection and improvement of highways.:. '. i - . '; .' : , Many bills were introduced in Ben ate today, one providing for the abol ishment of capital punishment' and providing for rotation of s names , on the election ballots. The house mere ly went through the routiners "; . His message says in part: Gentlemen of the Legislature: v Under the. Constitution it becomes my dutyva,s Governor, and ldeera itr a hlglr honor and privilege, to In-, form you, Insofar as I may, of the t conditions in the state and its lnstl-. tutions and to-make Such recomnnen-1 mendatipn or suggestions concern-. Ing legislation as I may deem fitting or necessary.,, 7, But before passing to the discussion , of these, matters in detail, I desire to express to the people of this great . state, through you, their duly elect ed representatives, my all-embracing and deeply sincere thanks for the high honor which they have conferred upon me. ", ':'' ' -'" 1 '.:,-'' I consTder that this honor was shown me because the people of Ore gon had confidence In my sincerity and my Integrity and believed that I, as their governor, would never for--get that I was their public servant, FOKMEB I. W. W AND MINE WAR ' V FEATCBE WASTED. . Bed" Applebee Thought to Have Kll. led Captain Sullivan. Spokane, Jan. 10 The police are searching for . "Red" Applebee so prominent during the Coeur d'Alene mining troubles and the I. Wi W. war at Spokane last year In connection with the assassination of Captain Sullivan. Applebee, the .police assert, made threats against Sullivan. He left Spokane Monday. Detectives wont talk concerning the case but they are working overtime. It is believed Ap-: plebee went Into the British Colom bia country.' ' V; 1 Another Big Earthquake. Taspkent. Asiatic, Russia. Jan. 9 A violent earthquake, even more se vere than last week's -which killed many and heavily damaged property, occurred today. Reports say It occur red in the same districts. Telegraph lines went down and there is little Information;. - Hi GOVERNOR TAKK OATH ARE INTRODUCED IN SENATE CLEW IS FOUND BOMB IS SPOKflME i MURDER C j ft IBM 4 IHI55TI PET MEASURES whoaft duty it. wan to do evervth4nt in my power to jpromote the public good and advance the general pros perity "of the state. And I desire to promise them now that throughout my term of office I will keep this fact ever before my mind as a guiding star and a stay in time of stress and trial. o:;-X -;.'"' -: i.:-.;' v' -; Of the .people, I Intend by my every act to' serve the people. Just as their good is my good, and their prosperity my own, so would their misfortune be a cross and a sorrow to me, and I pledge them now my now and my oath that, with the help of Almighty God, I will be a faithful keeper of their trust so that at the end I may be giv en that greatest econlum possible for a public official "Well done, thou good ami faithful servant" : Oregon Is now well entered upon an era of wonderful progress of de velopment. Great Industries and com mercial enterprises are bringing ad ded people and comfortable homes to broaden the limits of our cities. A flood of immigration is - peopling1 the rural districts wth' prosperous farms and still farther . pushing . back the forest from the ;'' doorsteps of the towns. New railroads are binding the state closer and closer together; and on 'every hand th hum of industry shows progress, prosperity and suc cess. '''.'.' " v I mention these well-known condi tions In order to doubly impress upon you, gentlemen of the legislature, the serious fact that we are building' not for the present alone but for the fut ure as well. The (public institutions of the state are in good condition but they, with all departments of the state government, are growing and f R I S'tl 0 '' HOT tila ITALIAN QUARTER SHOCKED BY HEAYY EXPLOSION. ' Police en Trail of Han Who Lost Hat . In Banning Away From Police. San Francisco, Jan. X0 A Dyna mite bomb hurled, the police say, by warring Italian fishermen, wrecked the entrance of the hotel Bimbo, In the Latin quarter early today. None of the thirty-five lodgers were Injur ed., A part of the front wall was torn away. The police saw the would be assassin running away and shot. He yelled and escaped and probably Is shot The house was occupied largely by fishermen ' who .have beenfightlng the so called fish trust. -, Hat neld as Evidence. . A brown felt hat was dropped by a man and Is being held as evidence. The bomb let go shortly after 1 o'clock and was heard for blocks. For months, the independents and fish trust workmen hate been fighting bitterly. J. Bull, owner of the hotel Is a part 'owner of the independent fishing launch. The bomb was made of lead pipet 1 1 thoughtful attention must be given to future needs as well as present re quirements.' .V '"' '. 1 v Onr. System of Taxation. . "New occasions teach new duties, Time makes ancient good uncouth." The taxpayers of this state have known for years'- that our general property tax was "uncouth" but for some unknown reason have never, un til within the last few years, taken steps to remodel It. The first good move was that made by the legislature V ' . v4 M O-. AW W .... - . 4S- pblntment of a board of commission ers for the purpose of examining and reporting on all matters of assess ment and taxation: This board made a most exhaustive report to the gover nor and prepared and recommended for passage a number of bills and constitutional amendments, which In their .opinion would give the people a more efficient and equitable system of taxation. ' ' ,-.'y:; "; , ; Pnrchaslns; Snpplles. -1 The supplies for all of our state institut'.ons should be purchased by, THOUSANDS OF DOLLABS IN OB ANGES SATED BY BAIN. Suow ' Falling ', In Oregon, Montana ; and Eastern Washington. : Portland, Ore., Jan. 10 The cold snap which was predicted to arrive to last several days In 'the northwest, was ushered in today with a snow storm in eastern ; Washington, parts of Oregon, Montana and Idaho with the rain on the western coast. Re ports show the temperature has drop ped from 10 to 40 degress since yester day. The wave came from Alaska and is working east ' Snow will; probably save crops from damage. California Oranges Saved. - Los Angeles, ; Jan. 10 Rain has been falling since last night and It II believed five or six millions in or anges were sawed as a result of the downpour. . :"' " With weather that has resembled April breezes,-!,' Grande and Union county has been basking in balmy weather. A flurry of snow last evening accompanied by a very slight drop in temperature was followed this morning by the usual warm tempera ture and though It may be too early to gloat, evidence points to an easy and mild winter for January the cus tomary wintermonth la speeding along without signs of a real snap. SHAFFBOTH INAUGURATED Simple Ceremonies Attend Jleturn of Former Governor to the Chair. Denver, Jan. 10 Governor Shaff roth was Inaugurated for the second term with little ceremony. In the in auguration recess the governor de manded a ballot without party emb lem on the bank guarantee law, ef fective railroad commission and the recall. v Bcverldge Leads Fight Washington, Jan. 9 Senator Bev cridge today Introduced a resolution declaring Senator Lortmer was net elected rightfully to the senate. Sen ator O. Weus of Illinois, also Intro duced a resolution attacking the so called "white washing by the sena torial committee. . ' sHowvisrf NORTHWEST or under direction of, one board and this can bo done without the creation of additional boards or commissions and with but little folded expense to the state, and state treasurer, and It should be given authority to employ a chief clerk who should be a man well fitted for the important position he would be called upon to fill. It should be made his duty to visit each state institution at regular intervals and after learning Its needs assist Its of ficials In preparing an estimate for a certain ensuing ' period. From these several ' estimates he should ( prepare for tho ubo pf the board a statement showing the total needs of all insti tutions. Bids should then : be adver tised for and the supplies purchased from the lawest bidders. . t Oregon State Penitentiary. . . The Oregon penitentiary is one of the best manage and most humane ly conducted penal Institutions to be found in the United1 States. This fact Is admitted by every student of prls- nn ftnrm wlwi hn vlnltart tho tt There are approximately 430 pris oners now confined In the state peni tentiary. Many of these prisoners are employed as helpers around the In stitution, others In the state's brick yard, while a large-number of them are employed in the stove foundry In accordance with a , ten-year contract made by the state November 20, 1907 with the Lowenberg & Going Co. The state receives 45 cents per ten-hour day for their labor and the contract calls for the employment of not less than 150 men and as many more as the company requires providing they can ba.jpared without depriving the stat? of nacessary help around-the in Institution. . . . ' Objection has been made to the em ployment of ; convicts In competition with free labor, and there is merit In the objection. But common dec ency arid Jhe consideration which we should have for the unfortunate make lMmperatitys that the convicts be iv en employment of some kind., Until some unobjectionable system of em ployment Is devised it would be most inhuman ' to condemn these men . to Idleness and - to, thus deprive them of the God-given blessing ot useful occupation. . -i : r : ' Remove Capital Punishment Believing as I do, I therefore rec ommend .to you gentlemen, that ; you take, steps to do away w'th capital punishment in this State But lathis connection I desire to urge that spec ial and particular attention : be , paid to the 'restriction of the pardoning ,T)ower for such cases. I hold that a sentence to . life Imprisonment i for murder should mean what it says, unless post-trial efcldence Bhould bring to light some glaring injustice or very' potent reason for change, and I contend that the substitution (Continue oa pae KiirhU RULING ADMINISTERED YESTER DAY IS NO SEBIOUS SETBACK. "Beaten This Time But We Will Win Yet", is His Position. Washington, Jan. 10 In a special article for the United Press newspap ers, Representative Norrls of Nebras ka, leader in the fight for a reform in the house rules, and who created the precedent that the amendment of the rules It a matter of constitutional privilege, and was overthrown yester day by Speaker Joseph Cannon, de clared today that the speaker's new ruling does not nullify the reforms already gained. He admitted he was beaten yesterday, hut only tempor arily, and said the regulars are fili bustering with a view of discrediting things accomplished by the Insurg ents last spring. Norr's says yesterday's ruling, was brought up by lieutenants of Cannon, and makes It look like a "frame up." N0RR1S BOBS UP FROM BEOIY JOE CANNON LORIiER WORRIED 0! STRIilG OF BITIER fffTHS Of! HIS : I PEIFIGHS fiS SEIIiiTOO Washington, Jan. 10 Senator i Crawford ot South Dakota bitterly attacked Senator Lorlmer today, charging he must-have known of , cor rupt practices ' employed in electing him. He said he personally believed Lorimer knew what was going on. ; lie reviewed theitoscimony cf Pei resentatlves and Senators who con fssed to connection with bribery1 charges and said. "The strength of this testimony is not broken by its association ; with. Representatives White, " Beckemeyer, Holtslaw ? nd Link, the self confessed' criminals. They, are contemptible people, I read aly grant but there Is nothing so consistent in the theory that Lorlmer HAY ADYOCATES STATES RIGHTS Sends Biennial Message to Olympta Solo as Today. , Olympla, Jan. 10 Governor Hay this afternoon sent his message to the legislature. He declared people favored ' pilbllc wharfs and harbor Improver snts. He declared for state rights concerning the conservation of natural resources saying, "The nat ural conservation as advanced by its most ardent advocate la designed to more to benefit the consumer of pro 'yyy'yy.yyy' . vt': 1 I. t W .:. .'. ,$ ' a. I :-. Copyright 1910. by American Press JUDS0N HARMON, PRESIDENTIAL PROSPECT. yiRGINlA used to be the mother of presidents, but that title has de scended to Ohio. Governor Judson Harmon would like to give the new presidential mother another offspring of the name of Judson Har mon. He thinks the next president should be from Ohio and from Cin cinnati, as the present prcsldeuj is, but tbathe next president should be a Democrat A great many friends of Governor Harmon through out the country are of similar shades of opinion. Harmon, they say, would harmonize the party. A harmonized Democracy a la Harmon, it would seem, should insure some degree of harmony. Mr. Harmon has been elected governor of Ohio twice band ruunlug, with a bigger plu rality the second time than the first He Is a man of wide experience tn public office and In piscatorial pastimes. He is not on record as having told about the big fish that get away. purchased them .and knew something so completely antagonistic in the the-. ory that they were honest votes cast In Lorlmer V favor that I cannot es cape the1 conviction that these men betrayed their honor and ' state for paltry dollars and permitted them selves to be sold like pawns." : . 4 Continuous assault on Lorlmer' qualifications to sit In the senate de spite the majority report; of the Inves tigation committee which exonerat- ea mm, inai tne inciaenx is now prov ing Itself to he the biggest bone of contention In congress. It (ls freely admitted that Lorlmer himself is much worried over the matter. ducts than now and new means of in creasing the revenues of the nation al treasury." He wants new election methods also. i '--?:?1-'?: ' ' Seventeen Men Drown. Provlncetown, Mass., Jan! 10 Sev enteen men were drowned today when three barges belonging to the Phila delphia. & Reading railroad sunk near here today. The barges were towed by the tug Luknh. Life savers attempted to rescue the men but failed. There were seven on the first barge and five on each of the other two. . f yy - .- I yyyyy(y Association.