SILVERTONAPPEAL.COM | WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2021 | 3A Worried about getting a COVID-19 vaccine? Here are the side effects Connor Radnovich Salem Statesman Journal USA TODAY NETWORK The front side of the Oregon State Capitol is under construction near Court Street Northeast on Wednesday, July 21, 2021 in Salem. ABIGAIL DOLLINS / STATESMAN JOURNAL New Ore. gun law goes into effect Whitney Woodworth Salem Statesman Journal USA TODAY NETWORK A portion of a gun-control measure the Oregon Legislature passed earlier this year requiring safe storage of fire- arms has gone into effect. Oregon joins 11 other states in requir- ing gun owners to store their firearms in a gun room or safe or use a trigger lock when it is not being carried or under their control. Here’s what to know about the new law: h A firearm is not considered secured if a key or combination to the trigger, ca- ble lock or the container is readily avail- able to a person the owner or possessor has not authorized to carry or control the firearm or a handgun is left unat- tended in a vehicle and is within view of people outside the vehicle. h The safe storage requirement doesn’t apply if a gun owner is either alone in their home or with other people allowed to use the gun. h Violations of the law are civil in- fractions, but the penalties increase if a minor gets access to an unsecured fire- arm as a result of the violation. h If an owner violates the safe stor- age law and, as a result, the firearm is used to injure a person or property with- in two years of the violation, the injured party may bring a civil lawsuit against the owner and the court must find that the owner or possessor was negligent. h If a person transfers a firearm and a criminal background check is re- quired prior to the transfer, the person is also required to transfer the firearm with a trigger lock or in a locked con- tainer. h A gun dealer must post in a prom- inent location a notice, in block letters not less than one inch in height, that states, “The purchaser of a firearm has an obligation to store firearms in a safe manner and to prevent unsupervised access to a firearm by a minor. If a mi- nor or unauthorized person obtains access to a firearm and the owner failed to store the firearm in a safe manner, the owner may be in violation of the law.” h Failing to secure a firearm would result in a maximum fine of $500. h That fine increases to $2,000 if a minor accesses an unsecured firearm. Another portion of the bill imposes a new gun ban at the state Capitol and allows public school districts, commu- nity colleges and universities to set their own gun ban policies. The bill received pushback from Re- publicans and spurred a failed referen- dum petition. For questions, comments and news tips, email reporter Whitney Wood- worth at wmwoodworth@ statesmanjournal.com, call 503-910- 6616 or follow on Twitter @wmwoodworth Like all vaccinations, COVID-19 vaccines carry the potential for side ef- fects. These side effects are most often minor and go away in a matter of days. According to the Centers for Dis- ease Control, "no long-term side ef- fects have been detected" for CO- VID-19 vaccines and monitoring of po- tential side effects from the vaccine continues. Allergic reactions are also possible. Most common side effects Here are the most common side ef- fects from COVID-19 vaccination, ac- cording to the CDC: In the arm where the shot is re- ceived pain, redness and swelling are common. One could also experience headaches, tiredness, muscle pain, chills, fever and nausea. These — particularly fever and body aches — can be signs that your body is building up its protections against CO- VID-19. The use of over-the-counter medi- cation to address these side effects can be used after vaccination. It is not rec- ommended that medication to address side effects be taken beforehand. To reduce pain or discomfort from the shot, exercising the arm or using a cool, damp cloth can be effective. For a fever, drink fluids. Side effects from the second shot can be more severe than the first, but this is not always the case. The Moderna vaccine has been given to more than 12 million people. There have been 100 reports of Guillain-Barré, and one resulting death. Symptoms typically begin with weakness and tin- gling in the extremities that quickly spread. According to the CDC, there have been 38 cases of TTS within 15 days of vaccination, and four resulting deaths. Symptoms typically appear four to 30 days after vaccination and can include persistent headaches, visual changes, abdominal pain, chest pain, leg pain, coldness in limbs and acute bruising or bleeding. The CDC estimates that per million doses of Moderna given to men age 50- 64, 1,800 hospitalizations and 140 deaths attributable to COVID-19 could be prevented by getting vaccinated, compared with 14-17 Guilian Barré cases and 1-2 TTS cases prevented by not get- ting vaccinated. Myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart, has been reported after the Pfizer vaccine, particularly after the second dose and more often for men or young adults several days after vaccination. About 141 million Americans have re- ceived both doses of the two vaccines. According to the CDC, there have been 497 cases of myocarditis, and no result- ing deaths. Symptoms can include chest pain, shortness of breath and feelings of having a fast-beating, fluttering or pounding heart. Flu shot and COVID-19 shot The CDC has said it is safe to get a flu shot at the same time you get one of the COVID-19 vaccine shots. Serious side effects When to call a doctor Serious side effects with the CO- VID-19 vaccine are rare, and the CDC has determined that the benefits out- weigh the risks. Rare adverse events after the Mo- derna vaccine have included Guillain- Barré syndrome, a rare autoimmune neurologic disorder that includes weakness and paralysis in the limbs and muscles, and thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS), which causes blood clots and low platelet levels. The CDC says a vaccine recipient should call their doctor if redness or ten- derness around the shot location gets worse after 24 hours, or if side effects do not seem to be going away after a few days. Reporter Connor Radnovich covers the Oregon Legislature and state gov- ernment. Contact him at cradnovich@statesmanjournal.com or 503-399-6864, or follow him on Twitter at @CDRadnovich. Aches and pains slowing you down? Our orthopedic experts can get you back on track It’s easy for your body to fall out of sync due to exercise, general wear and tear, or an accident or injury. If you are experiencing pain or discomfort in your muscles, bones, or joints, we can help. 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