Appeal Tribune | WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2021 | 1B OUTDOORS What’s in a name? Trail moniker is a clue to its unpalatable past Zach Urness Salem Statesman Journal USA TODAY NETWORK There are many reasons to love Dog River Trail, a pathway just south of Hood River that showcases old-growth forest, clear rivers and a knockout view of Mount Hood. h But that wasn’t the reason I stopped here for a roughly 6-mile hike last summer. No, I had come because its name perfectly captures a moment in Oregon history in the most gallows humor way possible. h But let’s back up for a second. The Dog River Trail, south of Hood River, features old-growth forest, clear streams and a great view of Mount Hood. PHOTO BY ZACH URNESS/STATESMAN JOURNAL; ILLUSTRATION BY MICAELA ENCINAS/ USA TODAY NETWORK, GETTY IMAGES See TRAIL, Page 2B Recreating the end of salmon migration Fishing Henry Miller Guest columnist It never will make the summer Olym- pics. And it’s a far cry from the tourist-lov- ing salmon toss at the fish stalls at Pike Place Market on the Seattle waterfront. But the annual salmon sling on Pacif- ic Northwest rivers and streams help ensure the future of the iconic fish as well as the health of myriad other spe- cies ranging from bugs to bears. Every year, volunteers from hatcher- ies, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Salmon Trout Enhancement Program (STEP) and state and federal employees, fling the carcasses of thou- sands of hatchery-spawned spring-run Chinook salmon into waters where the fish originated. “It happens in the coastal rivers, wherever there is a hatchery with salmon,” said Karen Hans, the Fish and Wildlife STEP biologist with the South Willamette Watershed District office in Corvallis. “We always put them in the same (watershed) drainage. And we al- ways put them where salmon are spawning.” It’s a grunt-and-hurl re-creation of what nature has done for millennia. “When Lewis and Clark came here there were hundreds of thousands of adult spring Chinook salmon that came into the Willamette Valley every year,” Hans said. “And they brought tons, hun- dreds of tons of proteins and fats and minerals.” All of which were deposited in waters when the salmon died after spawning. Hans, along with two or three mem- bers of her pool of about a dozen volun- teers, drives twice a week during Sep- tember to Marion Forks Fish Hatchery about 15 miles east of Detroit to collect large boxes, called totes, filled with Chi- nook salmon carcasses. Starting about 10 miles up the North Santiam River from Marion Forks, the crew heads west with about 10 stops along the river and tributaries, deposit- ing 20 to 50 Chinook carcasses at each. Similar deliveries are made on the South Santiam River drainage using salmon collected and spawned at the state’s South Santiam River Hatchery near the base of Foster Dam. Mimicking Mother Nature “The big reason that we call salmon a keystone species is because their bodies fed the river ecology, and they fed all the bears and eagles and turkey vultures and mink, skunks and ravens and crows See MILLER, Page 2B Marie Heuberger, an Oregon State University student and Salmon Trout Enhancement Program (STEP) volunteer, unloads a tote of Chinook salmon carcasses on the North Santiam River. TIM AKIMOFF/ODFW