4A ܂ WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 2018 ܂ APPEAL TRIBUNE
Life in the Valley
New trail planned for
redwood ‘Grove of Titans’
Zach Urness
Salem Statesman Journal
USA TODAY NETWORK
Hikers in northwest California will fi
nally be able to enjoy a grove of the
world’s largest trees without destroying
the surrounding forest.
Twenty years after it was discovered,
and a decade since people began tram
pling it, park officials announced plans
Wednesday for a new trail system into
the mythic Grove of Titans.
The $3.5 million project includes a
rerouted trail system, elevated walk
way and rehabilitation in the backcoun
try of Jedediah Smith Redwoods State
Park, just south of the OregonCalifor
nia state line.
Officials hope to break ground on the
project in 2019 and complete it by 2021.
Two nonprofit groups, Save the Red
woods League and Redwood Parks Con
servancy, are raising the funds.
“We feel confident that this is the
best way of giving people a chance to
see the Titans and take pictures, while
at the same time protecting the trees,”
said Brett Silver, acting sector superin
tendent for California State Parks.
The Grove of Titans is home to some
of the world’s largest redwoods, with
trees 320 feet tall and 26 feet in diame
ter. They’re not the tallest, they’re just
massive — a grove of “General Sher
man” style trees of uncommon height
and girth.
They were discovered in 1998 by red
wood botanist Steve Sillett and bigtree
hunter Michael Taylor, whose adven
tures were chronicled in the 2007 book
“The Wild Trees” by Richard Preston.
The book keeps the grove’s location
secret. But the allure of finding trees
with names such as Lost Monarch and
the Screaming Titans soon inspired
websites devoted to showcasing the gi
ants and hinting at their location.
As online information made locating
the Titans easier, the number of people
seeking them began to rise, and then it
skyrocketed.
The result: The trees’ root systems
were laid bare by usercreated trails
that damage the way redwoods take in
oxygen and nutrients, biologists said.
Parks officials say the damage is akin to
carving seven basketball courts in the
middle of the forest.
“It’s supposed to look like virgin for
est passed down from prehistory, but
instead, it’s starting to look like the Los
Angeles freeway system,” Silver told the
Statesman Journal in 2017.
Even Sillett, who discovered and
named the grove, said he regretted pub
licizing it.
“I never released the location myself,
but it was probably a mistake to popu
larize it. In hindsight, I wouldn’t have
even talked about it” for the book, Sillett
told the Statesman Journal. “It’s a mis
take to popularize trees unless they
have some protection in place.”
The hope is that the new trail system,
at long last, will provide that protection.
Plans for new trail system laid out
Officials hope to break ground on the
multifaceted project by September of
2019.
One phase of the project will reroute
Mill Creek Trail, the pathway that goes
closest to the grove.
“Mill Creek Trail was already in pretty
rough shape, and since we’re expecting
a lot more people, it made sense to re
route and fix up the entire thing at once,”
Silver said. “The new route will provide
access to most of the Titans.”
The section of trail that enters the Ti
tans will be on an elevated metal walk
way designed to keep people off the red
wood roots and flora.
Park officials plan to “revegetate and
rehabilitate” the forest surrounding the
Titans that’s been heavily damaged by
people tromping among the trees.
The new trail will have signs explain
ing the grove’s history and why it’s im
portant to stay on the trail. They’ll also
install new pit toilets at nearby trail
heads.
A final step will involve a longterm
study that looks at Howland Hills Road.
The gravel road travels through the
heart of the redwood park and leads to
the most popular hikes. But it was built
in the 1950s and isn’t equipped for the
growing traffic, Silver said.
“In a lot of ways, we’re looking at
what we want Jed Smith to look like in
the future,” Silver said. “Does that mean
a shuttle system to the trailheads or a
fee system for the road? That’s what
Inside the Grove of Titans at northwest California’s Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park.
ZACH URNESS/STATESMAN JOURNAL
we’re going to look at.”
The money to pay for it
The project’s funding will come en
tirely from donations raised by two
groups: Save the Redwoods League and
the Redwood Parks Conservancy.
Save the Redwoods bought and pro
tected California’s redwood state parks
more than 100 years ago. The vast ma
jority of the redwood forests have been
logged, with the last 5 percent of old
growth forest protected in that patch
work of parks.
For this project, the groups are off to a
good start.
San Francisco artist Josie Merck will
match all donations up to $500,000,
which could mean $1 million raised by
year’s end, according to a news release.
After the Statesman Journal pub
lished a story about problems at the
Grove of Titans last year, the story
spread nationwide.
Many large news outlets, including
the New York Times and San Francisco
Chronicle, picked up the story. Merck,
whose father was a councilor of Save the
Redwoods League from 1953 to 1984,
saw the story in the Chronicle and was
inspired to offer the donation.
The groups will need to raise another
$2.5 million to complete the project, but
Tim Whalen, chief development officer
for SRL, said it shouldn’t be a problem.
“The League has a long and success
ful history of raising funds for land pro
tection projects like Grove of Titans,”
Whalen said in an email. “We anticipate
most of the funds for this project will
come from individuals and private fam
ily foundations.”
There is a level of urgency, said Joan
na Di Tommaso, development director
for Redwood Parks Conservancy.
“People have asked me if this project
is really necessary, because the damage
may not be glaringly apparent to a casu
al hiker,” Di Tommaso said. “My answer
is, yes, there is very real damage, and it
will only increase over time. Action is
absolutely necessary.
“Only five percent of the ancient red
woods remain,” she added. “Any threat
to any of them must be addressed.”
and National Geographic — it’s the story
of how he and Taylor discovered the
Grove of Titans that’s become almost
mythic in big tree circles.
In May 1998, the two decided to ex
plore the unmapped valleys in Jedediah
Smith’s oldgrowth jungles for the big
trees they thought might be growing
there.
“For the first quarter of a mile, they
had to crawl through underbrush on
their hands and knees, sometimes lying
flat on their stomachs and bellycraw
ling,” Preston wrote in “The Wild Trees.”
“They wormed under tight masses of
huckleberry bushes, or they turned
their bodies sideways and rammed
through them.”
The two ended up crawling down a
creek, becoming cold and soaked and
exhausted. They yelled at each other for
committing such a “heinous bush
whack.”
As darkness came on, Taylor reached
a fallen redwood trunk and climbed atop
it. In front of him was something almost
beyond imagination.
“It was the largest redwood trunk he
had seen in all his years of exploring the
North Coast,” Preston wrote.
That day became known as the “day
of discovery.”
The Grove of Titans doesn’t host the
world’s tallest trees — they’re shorter
than the tallest coast redwood of 380
feet — but they have particularly mas
sive trunks. The Screaming Titans, two
redwoods fused together, is 30 feet in
diameter at its base. That’s wider than
General Sherman, the famous giant of
Sequoia National Park.
Sillett and Taylor gave the grove’s
largest trees names such as El Viejo del
Norte, Eärendil, Elwing and Lost Mon
arch. There are about 10 particularly gi
ant trees in the grove.
“We now know of larger trees else
where,” Sillett said in 2017. “But there’s
something about that setting, with the
creek right there and so many big trees
spaced out, that’s incredibly gorgeous.”
Sillett spent countless hours in the
grove conducting research, but it re
mained a blank spot on the map until
2007.
That began to change with publica
tion of “Wild Trees.”
How the grove was discovered
Second discovery and damage
Steve Sillett is one of the world’s fore
most redwood botanists and a celebrity
of sorts in the big tree world.
The first scientist to enter and study
the redwood canopy, Sillett pioneered
new methods for climbing tall trees with
ropes, harnesses and pulleys. He stud
ied the plants and animals that live hun
dreds of feet above ground in the red
wood’s botanical islands.
Despite the scientific accomplish
ments — and profiles in The New Yorker
Mario Vaden, an arborist from South
ern Oregon, was one of the first explor
ers to seek out the Grove of Titans.
He was already exploring redwoods
offtrail when “Wild Trees” was pub
lished. Using maps, compasses and sat
ellite imagery, he located the Titans in
2008. But he made sure to keep the loca
tion secret, he said.
“It was this pristine oasis — it looked
basically untouched by humans,” Vaden
said in 2017.
Park officials denied knowledge of
the grove despite growing interest from
the public.
“In the beginning, management pol
icy was not to tell people where it was,
so they wouldn’t go looking for it,” Silver
said. “What ended up happening was
that people went looking anyway.”
And the location slowly leaked out.
Websites were established that
showcased pictures of the trees and told
of epic adventures to find them. Around
2011, a website posted GPS coordinates
of the grove, Vaden said. By 2012, hu
man impact in the grove was noticeable.
“It was still beautiful but you would
no longer recognize it as being some
hidden nook,” Vaden said.
It was the rise of social media —
spreading the location to an even larger
audience — that forced parks officials to
change policy.
“Just a couple people searching off
trail is one thing,” Silver said. “But when
it’s 50 to 60 people every single day,
that’s entirely different. We knew we
had to do something.”
Signs asking people to stay on official
trails were first placed in summer of
2017 on Mill Creek Trail, but people still
travel off trail seeking the Titans, Silver
said.
Official trails in the redwoods —
along with campgrounds — are special
ly designed to protect redwood roots.
User trails are not, and can have a nega
tive impact on the trees’ health, Sillett
said.
“Redwoods are not deeply rooted —
they tend to stretch across the surface,
which is where they forage for nutrients
and oxygen,” Sillett said. “People step
ping on them all the time has a negative
effect on their health. They won’t die to
morrow, but their health is degraded.
“One of the disadvantages to being a
tree is that you can’t move.”
How to donate
To donate to the project, visit Sa
veTheRedwoods.org/Titans or Groveof
Titans.org.
You may also make donations by call
ing Save the Redwoods League at (415)
8205800 or Redwood Parks Conser
vancy at (707) 4657329.
Note: All pictures and videos seen
here were taken prior to 2017, when
parks officials began asking visitors to
avoid the Grove of Titans area.
Zach Urness has been an outdoors
writer, photographer and videographer
in Oregon for 11 years. He is the author of
the book “Best Hikes with Kids: Oregon”
and “Hiking Southern Oregon.” He can
be reached at zurness@StatesmanJour-
nal.com or (503) 399-6801. Find him on
Twitter at @ZachsORoutdoors.