St. Helens
County Feat
Columbia County
Population
jyS 400
,lhs Imi-fovkd Strkkts
Pay Roll
$100,000
-Per Month
St, Helens Lumber Products Go to All
Parts of thk World
Shipments Over 5,000,000 Feet Per Month
;St. IZcIcno
Has
Saw Mills .
SHpbuilirjrrl
, f Crcosoticj Vc:l3
Stone Qaxrxl-J
Fisttrica
Two Milks , ok 'Smv, iWkr Co.Wuc
IUCTION
,1910 .
750
15
VOL, XXXI.
ST. HELENS, ORE30N, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1812
OREGON
MIST
Counly Fair Proposed
m 'mm for wmmfs
COLOMBIA Wf FAIR ASSOCIATION
" The success of the fulr at Yank
ton h ojK-ned tho eyes of the pco
pie who visited there. It has had
the effect of the launching of a Ol
nmbis County Fair Association,
Without th BM 01 WC OiaiO, II in
Governor think the outr ionU".
aecdourpiney
weUo. Airwijr mui-ii
heard around tho atreota about the
ortranizathm of an association and
tlie subjeet hiw been talcen up with
the tnanuRers of tho GrunKe Futr at
Yankton anil they have agreed to
I'ml every "asslatrnco prmtiblf to
muke it a sueccM. Tho pliin pro
. poird U t Ket a 25 'e4r ieiute on
Washington Siuare In St. Helens
which i almut eiua!ly distant from
thu railroad station and the boat
landing, ami to erect buildings,
fehces, idielu and other nect?ary
thinim for the holding of a cunty
fa'r. The location-Id nn id-al one
and could be properly Improved
with very little cxptinw. It would
alsw U a good thing for the city to
have iu principal public pur bit
provi d. A baiio ball diamond could
be luilt In tho renter of then round;.
and the fcrove furnishes exct'lkntjutons will run r.n rivw' bteamers
place f..r camping. City wetr is
already
then t'Velher with me
small buildings and u mugnificimt
flag pole reaching t a height f
2l0fet Smic of the l hr citi
rens of this .wtion of the county
are taking bohl of the matter and
in cmsdution with citiz -ni from
oth-r parts i f the county th? work
of orcnin.t will be taken iiu right
away so that in 1913 it is i tsurel
that Columbia County will have ft
fair which will bo the greatest ad
vertising feature of our wonderful
county ever known. Tho Yankton
people are ilosecfiag f great credit
fir the fair held by th ni and of I
ing the pior.t-crs in the real county
fa.r movement. It Is largely due
to their efforts that a successful
"start bos been mado and they are
now '.,o'ivin their unselfish rpirlt
in a movement whidi will make a
fa;r to be prud of. Ix-t us all gel
to work on this mattor and give
such Impetus to tho movement that
it rr.ntk.t fail.
Lyceum Course
WIZAIIOH EFFECTED '
A me;ctin?of ci'izctn v a? hold
in the Council Chambers last
night for tho purpose of organ
izing tho People's Lyceum Court o
for tho winter. V. J. Fullcrlon
wai elected. President, J. .
Allen, Secretary tnd the Pank
as Treasurer. ThJ dales were
eelected for tho different num
bers which begin on Nov. 2nd
with a lecture by Col. Bob Secdu
a famous lecturer.' Other num
bers follow until five are given.
Seats will be sold on the plan of
lust year and reservation will be
mado at Von Gray'a ntorc. By
the way the citizens aro taking
interest in the matter the bucccj 3
of the courso ia nssured. Pull
details will bo given later.
Cafeteria Dipper
The Ladies' Guild of tho Episco
pal Church will serve a Cafeteria
dinner at tho Guild Hall, Tuesday.
October 1, from 5 to 7.
Cold boiled ham.
Roast Veal pie.
Vegetables,
Spaghetti , Baked Ecans.
Salads.
Pumpkin, Apple and Lemon Ties.
Cakes. ;
Tea and Coffee.
Everyone cordially Invited. -
Latest Models of Walk-Over
Shoos in Black or Ttm, Laco or
Button at White & White
GRA
MR PC! rnnATinili
lU..bUXUnflIU.UIl UbIUptK IZ, IZi
UUNOOB Of'tfflOW'
PYrimcrriMC n-rs 4Tr..
EXCURSIONS TO ARRIVE
'
tuiuruay wtolu-r 1U V)12 Mill
. th ,,., in , ,....
,. , .
- -
Lie Lolumbia River will 1 launched.
laum-hinc al U.o St. IM.ma Ship!
yards wi!l Uik t- the water .fr,.:n!
tho ways in tho prtwnff of m-veitl j
thouwiHt people. . Tint Commercial f
UUOofbt. ltelenn ht.it taeii hold ;
of the nmtter in omjjncUnti with
Ue Shipbuilding Cu.a!id ir.itat;ir.
are u-mg sent out to n!l toe com-
iiicrcial lodieit in the cit w .larronnt!-
ing St, Hell-US, and, aNo i a!l the
citiwns of the county. A special
invitation will be tent t the cttiisen-'i
of the (lifTf-n fit twns in Coluuibhi
Comity throtitrh lh jre;- tin I it a
confidently t ivpd'.ud t'.at It wUl be
the largest gathering of H-up!u tver :
held in the county. Tin-re will bo
several boat lo.'i.L) of jvople f' .ni
l'orllaud, ftuiii v lii'.-h point esv-.,.--
j and on somu of the t . ' j of the j
McCoriTiick lined. There will al;tln.ber for ship bu'U.c pur,."
be a numln-r of people from San ;
FriT.v-uco to take it: the lauiichirg. i
Arrangemettts are Leir.g made to
handle the crowd and famish enter-
Uiinmcnt to all who' attvml b the
j grove near the ship yard. Dh.tier
end refn-r.hmi r.ti will' he' s.'
rved''
tho grove tUid there wiil !;
inj:. brai-4 bands and otru.-.
sr.ea
.t - r - -
tainment. An invitation l .v h'n
oxtii'de l tii Governor Woat to be!
M AISCWE. j
mm ENllR WO O ;
; IMBf STA3l AND SAO :
The livery stable of G. W. Grant
was entered by thieves on Wednes
day night and $140 in money and a
valuable gold watch were taken
from the room occupied by the
proprietor. The thieve. ransacked
the clothes of Mr. Crant and they
were fout.d nearby in the read. The
back door of the i-table had been
broken down. A fur robbing Grunt
the thh ve.i proceeded to Frederick
wen's (.ah.. j v. here they gained en
trance bv forcing a window with nn
ax. but the loss from
tho saloon
was nominal, lbere are
to the double robbery.
no
,. . -
DE M LYRIC m
IMS AID rlATE SECURED MUSICAL
FJLV1T TCR Efl
HIM
111!
li-fd
The Ladles' Aid Society of tho
M E Church has secured the ser-
vice 'of the famous DeMoss Lyric
nl. Entcrtaim rs, for a musical
entertainment to be held in the City-
Hall on October 1st H Iam,y and oneonly. That aim is me cou
of musicians has travencd all over : fiit.ation of private property in land
the world giving musical entertain- j t0 the mte.
ments in nearly every civilized coun-- "g0 that is why I say to those
irv nnd will give one of the greatest . - gin e Tax. ifyou want
musical shows ever staged 'V tins
tv In addition to the HeMossi
- . . I ... ...ill
ci
family, Miss Laciv, a ie;iu i . ,
furnish entertainment. Kemember
the date, October 1st. Buy your
ticket early 60 you will, get a good
seat.
'. FOR SALE-One-Greendale gaso
lene engine, 10 horse power one-ret
of wheels. Oi.e Fyracu.-o Reversi
ble riow." Ono American Heed Sow
er, Harrow and Riding Cultivator.
Inquire of Dan Smith, blacksmith,
Unon road, Scappoose, Oregon.
A now lino of-outing, flannels
and ginghams just an iveJ at ,' ,
White & VVhtle'u
nnmnrn 10 fin
AT SHiPYAROS
TO BE BIGGEST EVENT IN HISTORY
interests of all student activities In-
PROM ALL DIRECnONs'dudinjr athletics, detaU., public
I entertainments, tt, a utudent or
iirm-nt and hn r. doubt wiir tw.
f l, ia -ii , . i
'business. Taken altogether it will
of iw Llnf
'ever held io O.-emm. AnH u,.ll Jf
fliay. U wIll nmrk lho bejf mning I
tries of tho state and one which will
within very short time grow ta
such proportions as to I c chfwd as
the loading ship manufacturing
'nv; vi iiiv u 1 urn. iiiiiiijri.aiiL iiiu'j."- i
plant on tho Pacific Coast.
Tlw new ship will bo christened
tho ".'.JuHnojiiah' and the , sister
'ship l 1 e complete I within the next
fw 'mo.jths and which Is already
under con.strncliun just alongside
the Multnoniulu will leduly launch
ed im 1 christened the "Merced."
It h the hitcnLi'iu of the Company
to launch ui ! c ut two ships for the
Mccormick V;'i;pany each year and
a!re,dy ordcrj have come in for
b. ling scvir;.t more. The mater
ia! u. el in the cimetruction of these
shir's 'U lociil timber. Columbia
'county
Fir has been tested and
found to be the equal of ar y other
ah d as we have an almost unlimited
sut'iily it is safe to s;.y thst s'lip-
b-.':'lng wi'l be an industry of R;. !
'Ic!ct- for a long number of yeaiv. j
To at! the icad.-rs of the Ilist we!
are mUhnri.ed to e xU-nd no muia- .
Uu'a to bi-'prts-ent at; the launching
on too l.tii ot ucloiier iu M. luwnaf.
- . . -.... . . y
nnd guai ntee that you will be well ? f
repaid for the time a:id 'expense to;
get here.
SINGLE TAX LECTURE.
CHASL H. SKHBS V.TJ. VISIT ST. .
' HELENS KEXT MONDAY
Intensely interesting prom.t-.es to
be the lecture of Charles II. Shields
on "Single Tax Exposed" at the
City Hall in St. Helens next Monday
evening at 8:30 p. m.
Mr. Shields has now covered a
large part of tho State of Oregon in
his Fja-aking tour and has right
along the line been greeted with
very large crowds. . The interest
that his discussions of Single -Tax
have provided have proved of in-
' valuable 'stance to r.U taxpayers
.t...n...r ..i- i-iif ilu-v em believers
M r
in the -scheme o.Tered by Single
.Taxers. -
! "I have found but little Single
; Tax sentiment, "remarked Mr.
' Shields the other day. "What t ent
' imcnt there is for Single Tax is en
tirely among u class of persons who
ko. in Simrlo Tax-an opportunity to
' make the farmer pay all the taxes,
'quite forgetting that when the
farmer is ruined, the whole business
0f the merchant with whom the
farmer deals disappears. ,
"SnKie Tax has one aim in view,
land 'confiscated, your home
d ,ot vvhy voto for Single
. - t nt. - ..I m t
TflX nn,i Gr!UlUatea cmgie
V. r.os.1, president or me l uiom
bin County Dank, will be chairman
and a number of prominent local
citizens will acta a reception com
mittee to Mr. Shields. .
St. Helens.
ServiecJ in Christ tpiseopai ,
Church next Thursday evening at j
o'clock. , 'I
Goble.
Services of the' Episcopal Church
next Sunday afternoon at 2:30.
nixi, pai nAi:..N
oPW-wmnM
i NOTES OP LOT :
GATHERED BY THE STUDEHTS
For the purpose of furthering the
Kanizatlon composed of all the stn-
Hon, f the, Wh ,.. m. f.rm.
Tuesday morning. A constitu-
was submitted by a coatee
comnosed of Ilarrv Richardson.
Ernct John. Fred Morgus, and
wimvu.
This constitution was adopted and
the following officers elected for the
ensuing year: KP.dred' Allen, presi-; to a fair cf much larger propor
dent; llarty Kichardson, iee presi-' lions. The agricultural ar.d hor
der.t; Oswald Deming, secretaoticultural exhibits were especial
and Fred Morgusi treasurer. jly fine and showed tho wonder-
Two features of the election was I ful productiveness cf Columbia
the evident confidence placed in Miss County. The St. Helens. Brass
Allen who received a majority of ail . Band wns there to dispense mus
the votes cast-on the first ballot ic and the entertainment features
with no nominations mado in ad-' were intercstingr.. to , all. Dr.
vance of the balloting, and the nick j Withycomhe of Corvaliis deliver
and tho neck race for .'secretary bo- :cd one cf his characteristic ad
tsveen Oswald and Eugenia IX-mtng.' drese-on' t Li suljicfof Inten
Upon first ballot' neither of tha t,ified Farming -ar.d rjave much
I temings received', a majority but: valuable information.'-' W. : B.
being the two highest .i the lisl a'DUhud ucifcil M (jliainr.an of the
separate ballot had to Le taken on
the two. Oswald outran Ida. sister
by a small margin. Committees
der this ' organisation will manage
the various phases ef student afia'is.
'.Will givs'carniVau
. tu-fl!.- i,r .,.!,; .(
' Will' HJ UIC VIIW V j
tract tfao attenti. n of the high
!
school will bo u ifousmg carnival
ttlrt ...,,, nf toher TI-,oiS2','n2 that it was tlic very best
j high school builiiix will be ttbh
with lights, while j;ay uecorati
, . l(. r will be -'ablaze I
I1S I
- -
j niarve(OU!, tnvsterious and kill-M
njs faiK,y side ehowa will fiil every
nook and corner. From conspicu
ous places throughout the building
Sp'wlers" will be shouting the
merits of their attractions or the
delicacies of the good things they
are dispensing to ihe crowds. One
object of the carnival will Le to ;
raise funds for athletics, : debates,
etc., and another to develop the so
cial life of the city with the school
as tho center of attraction.
THAT YANKTON TRIP.' -No
jollier event has marked tho
life of the school in years than the
ride to the grange fair at Yankton
on Wednesday afternoon. Half a
day allowed the high school ly tho
board and the students went to the
fair. The boys provided a team
and wagon and the girls cf the
Homo Arts class prepared a delicious
and bounteous repast. Yells, tongs,
and general gaiity n.r.tked the r.r.T
tire drive through the slate's 1. "ch
est and most beautiful agricultural
districts.
APPRECIATED ncCEITION.
The principal and teachers of Use
school greatly appreciated th mag
nificent reception tendered them by
the Epworth League ' last Friday
evening in tho city hall. Such "a
friendly spirit of cooperation Le
tween the church end school augurs
well for the future wotk of both in
stitutions in this city.
LOCALS GATHERED BY STUDENTS.
Merle Wilson started Wednesday
for the Pendleton round-up. When
he returns he expects to enroll in
the high school.
Walter Zysett, a resident of Linn
county, has enrolled as a freshman.
Harry Thorp and Henry-Walters,
two well known young men of this
city, returned Saturday from eastern
Oregon where they spent the sum
mar in the harvest fields.
Anna Quick went to Portland
Saturday on tho Iralda.
Rev. CY L. Dark has .been given
charge of tho M. E. Church at Rai
nier. ' '''''' " -
Harry Pviehardjon end Churls
Smith, junior and frosiiman rcipect-
ivclyi maj0 a flying trip to Eorllafid
Saturday, bringing home with them
! two flashy red sweaters.
By the explosion of a shell which
he was trying to put lnt hh gun,
Laiiraine Potter of IIouKo.i su-.Ulr.-ed
a severe burn in the face.
YANKTON
EXKIBtTS ARE LARGER AND
EVER
DR. JAMES W1THYCOMBE DELIVERS ADDRESS
The Grange County Fair at
Yankton wa3 held - Wednesday
and Thursday .of this week end
was moro of a success than was
expected by even the most
ardent boosters. Exhibits from
different parti of the county
were placed in the grange hall
and exhibits that would do credit
'.meet in;r and Pro. 0. C. Thoma-
. son t.f tit. Ilei tis paw a brief
un-'acMtrs;? on A rt !e '.Kur-Mn which
subject he has fcenuircd consider-
.able knowledge in hi work with
itboOivifon Asrlcnltural College.
During the remarks of Dr.
T1, t
'"'Kombe ho look occasion to
x(tA Skin - w..lbiiiMil Aulil.4
" ov ' -- .
he ,ia,t BOt'n lun,i l0,,y 'Cars
rf liv nM ! rrr ;!n vie! t Ihit -f ;ir- -i
"J. ..V " .1 ... I.
u -..-iri . . ITT-... .
uihihii. u . iyoi-ism oju-
'raj?e ora'-or eo Portland took
occasion to let the voUrs know !
that this rmportnnt qtfe3tion was
to be voted on at the election lhi3
fall and evidently made a good
impression from the way in
which her address was received.
Dr. Edwin Ross had 5 horses
there on exhibition and carried
off three ribbons. , ,
George Lemon t' exhibit of Fan-
tail and Homer Figcor.s, Rouen
Ducks, Belgian Hare3 and Tur
keys was one of the gre.V.est fee
t-ares of the fair. Of course ?Jr.
Lemont carried away nearly all
the honors in his lines. He ako
received 2 blue -ribbons and or.e
red one on his hcrsc3 and coltr.
Altogether it has been said that
the exhibit of Mr. Lemont was
LOCAL HAPPENINGS AND DOINGS
riLiVS MIES COIERB PEOPLE
PERSONAL; LOCAL; -SOCIAL AND OTHERWISE '
aw BssaaaMai JM ' ' ' ' t
W. F. Slaughter, of Portland, I Charles II. Shields to Single
was a St Helens visitor yesterday. (Tax Exposed" at the City Hall next
Born; On Tuesday Sept. 21 to Mr. t Monday evening. Everybody is in-
and Mrs. Sam Owens a daughter.
Mr. and Mrs. II. P. Steers of
The Dalles, Oregon, are visiting
with relatives .in St. Helens this ;
week. .
George W. Vogel, the real estate
and insurance man of Rainier,
was
St Helens visitor Wednesday.
it ', no',.!".' . i -
Hon. J. H. Settlemier, a banker
of Woodburn, Oregon, was a visitor
ir St He'ens this week. , ;,
Wil.'on Lowman, a saw mill man
from Aidary, was a St Helens busi
ness visitor Wednesday.
ttf-..ui.'., ' l cnn..
. , ... . . fro:u Oregoa City yesterday In Mr.
banker, was looking after business . . t i n v
.. , , . , , . ' .R inyar. a Auto. Judge , Campbell
matters in St. Helena yesterday. , . , . , . , . . .
' voider w?J a e.v.tple of decisions which
The Ladies' Aid Society of tha ha! ti!:s.: --.Uer advisement.
M. E. Churc'i wil, meet with Mrs. MsQ...nn of rorthnJ,
Walter Blakesley, Wednesday Oct. , t?ea charge of the 8uper.
the 2nd 'j'vi.j-oa oi the sewer work La Mia city
H. R. Tibblee, a prominent farm- and has had a force of men at work
crfrom the Rainier " country was thia wetk completing tha surveys
transacting business fa St Helens and routes. . , . .
yesterday. . j Mr. W. J. Ashby, father of Mrs-
GWOUfJIY
THAN
BEFORE. BIG CROii PRESENT
the most attractive at the fair.
Mr A. freeman of Warren
carried off the ribbons on his Sil
ver Spangled Hamburgs and Buff
Orpington chickens, while R. C
Jeffreys of Yankton and Theo
dore Berg from St Helens carried
off the honors for tho Rhode Is
land Beds. ' '
Asa Holaday was there with
an exhibit from his Monte Vista
nurseries at Scappoose. and took
some prizes and ribbons especial
ly fine among his products being
the King apples. He also had
tree;! and shrub3 on exhibition.
The potatoes from the Charles
Muckle farm of the Burbank var
iety were the finest ever seen in
the county. . . , ..
Joe Van Dolah exhibited some
Fall Butter pears from (Tyear
old trees that were ahead of any
thing of the kind shown. - '
A. A. Smith took a blue ribbon
oi his King apples. i
'Frank George of Bachelor Flat
had the biggest and best Beets
on the ground and walked off
with the. blue ribbon.
There were , many other fine
exhibits there but we have not
yet learned of the prize winners
o:i all of them. The exhibit which
won third prize at the State Fair
r.ii tu-t nil 1 tt itntml!.. r, f .' iLa
jun v mi . 111 III 14 1 1113
r- -1 - - : f ji i
o.siti wju on exiuuuion. ana ei-
jicited much favorable comment.
A montr the- needlework exhib-
; its Mrs. Dillard had a very fine
collection of Irish Crochet and
Filet, one piece of which was
'made a good many years ' ago.
Mrs. J.. L. Zipperer's beautiful
embroidered centerpiece was the
attraction of every lady present.
There were also many old cur
ios such a3 . books, old clothing
hand spun and hand made.
The fair was attended ; by a
large crowd of people, especially
on the first day, autos and hacks
running from all trains and from
Houltou and St Helens during
bath days. It was a successful
fair and onjy demonstrates what
can be done along this line by
concerted action. -.
AND
ST. HELENS
vited.
Work on the big two story Ma-
s nic Temple has been started and
the building will be rushed to corn-
fn'pttnn 1iofi1r u-'ntpi1 t If).
4. -----. - ....
George M. McBride, a son of
Judge Thomas A. MctJride has
opened ofllccs in the Bank Buildicg
in St. Helena where he will practice
, . r .
law, ..-.. ' . ;
Easy Shoes For Men Just
what you have been looking for
at v White & White
Jud'e J. U. Campbell ; and Ke-
parlor t
E. Runyan. came down
THINGS liLfiND ARO'JND
";.-Vr: T3 sr.
ft The reception tendered the teach
ers of the St Helens school hf the
people of St. Helens under the ilu
ect auspices of the Epworth Leerse,
" ioov iiiuoi uiKut was a uecfc-j
success in s social way. Mr. R. S.
Hattao, Chairman of the Board of
Directors of the School District
opened the meeting with an address
on behalf of the board assuring the
teachers of a hearty welcome to the
city and the earnest co-operation of
the people, the board and teachers
In the work to be done the eaaz.'2
year. Frof. C. C. Thomason, rr!a
cipal of the school respondoi fa m
very happy manner and the wori cf
the coming-year was briefy c!l; r
ed. Then the entertainment jtc r
started with the production of 3
Old Maid's Convention' prc.-l
by a number of the dramatic i'r
of the city and it was eerttl ta
amusing entertainment thoror'7
enjoyed by every one of the 13
crowd present The teacher wrre
all introduced to the people and re
freshments were served. It wri
grand good time. - '- "- ' . '
M. E. Miller, who has been fa Oil-'
fornia for some time, was brought
to St Helens .this week where la
wdll receive all the benefits of tLU '
wonderful climate in an effort to
recover hin fionlth nrhth ha tro-.
very poor for many moths.
'.lnmAaCalllM. nbT A. 1
zon of Deer Island,, and one of .
State Committeemen of . the , Esll
Moose party, was visiting tn Ct
Helens; Wednesday. Mr." Ctrs
Is very enthusiastic over the r-rola- .
ble success of Roosevelt and fs cer
tainly boostina- for hia nniiMimr.
J. E. Ramsey,' proprietor of t'.a
St. Helens Bakery has branched out
into a wholesaler in the bread busi
ness. Tuesday he received Stude
baker delivery auto and is now mak
ing daily trips to Houlton, Warren,
Scappoose, Columbia City and Deer
Island where he delivers his bread
to the merchants and they fa turn
anil If aii llu.!. .n.4.MA
- vu UIVI1 KIIOWIIICIB.
Wednesday evening at the Cfty
Hall was held a suffrage meeting
which was addressed by Mr. New
ell, one of the teachers of Portland.
The audience : was not very - Ursa
but what it lacked in numbers was
made up tn . enthusiasm and the
points brought out by the speaker
in favor of suffrage - for women
seemed to meet the approval of the
crowd present. - . - ;
.John G. II. Siercks, a young man
from the Scappoose country, wu
brought to St Helens Tuesir szi
had an examination before Judrs
Part as to his sanity. He had been
acting very strangely fer some time
and hat made threats of "doing up"
the whole family ao it was thotj-st
best to see what was the matter.
The-examination revealed the fact
that the boy was demented and he
was committed to the asylum at'
Salem, ,-
Word was received in &L Ileleas
mis morning mat . urs. - a. n.
Thompson was again on the operat
ing table for a . second operation.
She rallied very nicely from the
. ... mr .
first operation about two weeks to
but during this week contracted
cold causing a relapse of some sart
and the doctors decided another op
eration was necessary. ' Her nary
friends in St Helens are arl: rJy
awaiting the outcome and tz -.'!
hope that this time she will lu. js,
complete recovery,'
... -Much
alarm was caused at ' C..3
home .of T. W. Todd Mony 1 1
disappearance of his tr.l t
Theodore. After a search tl V 3
entire neighborhood frantic rc'.J. .3
and friends found the boy s!.l :
ing peacefully fn the woodh:i
M. a Miller made a t-rr! : t
to Red Bluff, Cw'.ifon:!. 1 : t ,