BRIEF REPORT OF WORK OF NATION'S LAWMAKERS Washington, April 27. A sensation Lua sprung the house today, when iurtliKT, or M assacnusetts, inirtxiucmi csulution of Inquiry in response to a thargo by Diffendorfer of Fennsylvan- ,i, that money ami numeric were De ng used to give an Eastern manufac uring concern a momqioly In tho con met fur shoe for tho army anil navy. Jiiffcmlorfcr mill ho could prove hi Hscrtmn, ami a a result uaruncr died uin tho secretary of war and hi secretary of the navy for all po- 1 i j ,. information concerning tho shoo . infract. 4 Diffendorfer Interrupted Gardner In ih BM'(h on tho free lint bill ymtcr iy while uiacuasing government rice for army shoe. "It it not a net." ho askisl. "that Herman & Co, f Huston, absolutely control, after i ceiling out every other romix-titor in ,o I ' t 1 1 - I St iiteg, tho manufacture of io.-h for tho army and navy of tho nited State?" Gardner Raid that liud never heard of urh a firm. I shall bo at liberty, then, in the li-ar future, Diffendorfer aald, to ow to the gentleman that they have Imolute control or the shoe mnnu u-turcd in this country for the army in! nuvy. and that they have frozen it rometitor thnt I know of who iv lost out and todayare bankrupt, .vimr to the Ifaet that thin firm of .-rmun & Co. hait used ita inlluence ith the representative of the United iiiten, or those in control of the Uni- i I Stateii government have used their tiienee, (to freer. out romiMtitora I huve plui-ed them on the black ht. ho to MiH-uK, ani navo even Rone far as to Rive money o that other ktns may not Do competitor alter zing them out. Washington, Apr. 27 A bill provid iK' for the enlargement of the nation house of representative from 3'Jl to I member anil the apMrtionment ' these members to the different itcs on the basis of the population i iwn by the recent Federal rcnsus .ni-d tint house early thia evening 'er vain efforts of member of both itical parties to amend it. Tin' proponed aim of the house i nticid with that proviil.il for in Crumpneker bill painted by the ise at the ItiNt session of congress, t mt acted tiHn by the senate. HoUKton bill, panned today, leave the legislatures of the different iti t the imwer to rearrange the con .ssiotial districts in their reHMctive ites on the new population basis of member for each 211,h77 inhabi its. Tin" two imHrtant amendment pro Keel anil defeated today were to put re districting power in too niimij the eovernor of state when the : when the ; i isi.iture had failiil to act; and to ' nt the house in the future to a i riihernhip of 4:10 or 4TI3. leaving fu e reapportionmenta to the secretary coiiimerce and labor. Each amend nt wan vigorously championed by Kepuhlirana and had Homo Demo- it ic iipirt. Washington, April 20. After a day caucuses, conference an I secret i -t i hk". in which the Democrats of e "progressive" Republicans of the mte were blocked by tho r-yular lalori the two factions tonight are ting on their arms. Whether the fight of the "progres- " for more apointments to com ttees of imiortaiii' will be trans red to the senate floor rests with a cling of tho progressives in the riling. The skirmish began in the meeting the Republican committee on com tees eurly in tho day. Ballingcr "rt ii the list of committees. I'linnsliately I. a Kollette objected, i-'ting that the "progressives" re being treated "unjustly and un rly. " lie said he would reserve right to npsise further in his own ie. The Ballingcr list was adopted, " four insurgents voting no. Washington, April 27. Victor Ber i", of Milwaukee, the Socialist mom r of congress, in a resolution intro- d today, not only promises to abol i the senate, but aims to strike from " hand of the president the veto it and take from the courts author ' to invalidate legislation enacted the house of representatives. All i is pniH.sed as an amendment to constitution, which, if petitioned r by ,1 er cent of the voter in each do, shall be submitted to a general lereiiduin. "The sonnta has run its course," "I Mr. Iterger, after his threatening 'uinent had been dropped into the I'per on tho sitoaker'a desk. "It must Home day, as with the itish house of lords, yield to the 1'iilar demand for its reformation or ilition." daps Frea American Suspects. Washington Tho two Caiforninns, I'hanlsoi) and Fletcher, arrested in pan as spies, because they photo iphed the Maizuru naval station, V" been released, and the State de rtment has been notified bv Ambas- f 'lor D'lirien. An investigation dis ced that they inadvertently directed 'ir cameras toward a forbidden zone getting a picture of the harbor m the deck of a steamship on which y were traveling. Congress May Discutt Arrests. Washington, D. C- With a view to fermining whether any Federal law s violated in tho arrest of J. J. Mc mara in connection with the Los ngeles Times explosion, Represena ve Korhley, of Indiana, telegrnphed ' Indianapolis, askimr for all the '""J"- Mr. Korbley has been urged V labor Constituent. In Indiana to lav ' matter befora congreaa. THE DAILY Washington, April 20. The Demo cratic free list bill, characterized by the Republican a "political soothing yrup," was roughly handled in the house thia afternoon by the Republi can aide. Underwood, Democratic chairman of the way ail means committee, Intro duced it in an hour'a speech, shortly after the session convened at noon It Is now left to the mercies of Mann, of Illinois, leader of the Republican aide, and what Mann said about it in the two hour he held the floor gave Ixith siilea food for much debate, com ment and criticism. Underwood, in explaining the pro poud measure, acknowledged that it would mean a reduction in government revenues by at leant 110,000,000 a year, but declared that thia would be more than met by government econo mies. "Th,'. free list bill it not offered as a compensation to the farmer for pro ducts of his that were put on the free list in the reciprocity bill," said Un derwood, "because we do not believe the passage of the reciprocity bill will in any wuy affect the farmer' income. One of the objects of this bill is to re move from the protected list those im plementa that the farmer uses in pro ducing his crops. The other purpose is to reduce the cost of living to the masses by putting their food products on the free list." Underwood announced that this was only the beginning of the Democratic revision of the tariff. "We propose to revise tho tariff schedule by schedule," he said. "That, in our opinion, is the only proper way to handle the tariff question in con gress. The Democratic pHrty does not stand for the wiping out of the custom houses; we realize thHt the ex penne of government must bo borne by a judicious system of duties. . I!ut by lowering and adjusting prohibitive duties we can fully maintain the amount of custom revenues." Underwood charged the Republicans with making the Payne tariff law so that it left a tariff on everything that the farmer used, while reducing many of his protective duties. The minority report, signed by all of tho Republicans on the ways and means committee, declares that the measure represents a "transparent at- tempt at the manufacture of politcal capital." It asserts that congress was cm 11 i-d together specifically to pass tho Canudian reciprocity bill. "The interests of the farmer and of everybody else will bo subserved," says the report, "if the country is spared further exploitation and fur ther tariff legislation at the present time and if adjournment is taken promptly after the reciprocity bill shall have been finally acted on." Washington, April 24. Despite tho fact that high officials of the Navy de partment have apologized to I'rofessor Heers, of Yale, and his daughter for the slight recently administered in connection with a social affair at Ann ajxilis, congress may make an oflicial investigation of the alleged snobbery at tho naval academy and at West I'oint as well. Apparently Repre sentative Korbly of Indiana and other members of congress who have taken an interest in tho incident, arc nut satisfied with the explanations of the Navy department about "social sta tus" and the like, and some hot words nre likely to find utterance on the floors of congress as a result of tho form the oflicial asilogy in the Iteers cass has taken. Tho incident, arising from the snub given Miss I!iers at a recent social "hop" at Annapolis, has grown in im portance, a circumstance distressing to Navy department officials, who are loath to see anything that tends to create a prejudice against the service. Miss Heers was taken to the hop at Annapolis by a midshipman, who was subsequently reprimanded for so do ing. Miss Heers is employed as gov erness in the household of Lieutenant Commander William H. Tarrant, U. S. N. Then came the storm. Following the storm came the apol ogy. Secretary Meyer and the super intendent of tho academy saying it was demanded because of a misunder standing of the "status" of the young woman. In other words, it was found that sho was not in "domestic service" as a matter of necesity, but was from a family of "social status." There fore an apology was unnecessary. New Land Office Needed. Washington - The . Oregon delega tion is discussing the advisability of introducing a bill to establish a new land office in Central Oregon, probably at Madras. Present land ofllcos at Tho Dalles, Lakeview, Hums and Vale are too far removed from tho new country being opened by the Des chutes road. Fifty to 75 new settlers aro reKirted arriving daily and the distance to tho land office is working a hardship. r"ud Become History. Washington -With tho resignation of Kdward C. Finney as chief law offi cer of the reclamation service, to take effect May I. practicallyll the offi cials of tho Interior department whose names figured prominently during the Hallinger-I'inchot investigation, have now severed their connection with the government service. RIOTERS RULE CANTON. Americana la Dangar Revolutionist Steal Explosives. Washington, April 29. Americans and foreigners in Canton are believed to be in danger. United State! Consul Hergholx In Canton cabled the state department today. He has telegraph ed the senior naval officer in Hong kong, and if the situation should prove serious, a United States warship will proceed to Canton. Hongkong, April 29. Hundreds of persons aro fleeing to this city from Canton, where, last night, revolution ists, armed with rifles and bombs, sur rounded the Viceroy's palace and set fire to the building before they were driven back by imerial troops in com mand of Admiral Li. Several were killed on both sides, the imperial forces losing a colonel. Only official messages were received from Canton, but it was said that the disorders there are spreading, the rioters gaining in numbers and bold ness. The gravity of the situation Is increased by the report that there is discontent among the imperial sold iery, many of the emperor's enlisted men being anarchists. The valiant attack of the imperial troops under Id saved the viceroy's palace from destruction. For a time it looked aa if the rioters would de stroy it. The viceroy escaped un harmed. Considerable damage was done to his puluce before the tire was extinguished. It is reported here that the gates of Canton have been closed and that the soldiers aro maintaining martial law. Suspicious person are being de tained ami searched. The enlistments of many imperial soldiers have expired within the last few days, and the ugly demeanor of these men is giving the government concern. A rejmrt that Vice Governor Fu Chi, a Tartar, has been assassinated, has not been confirmed. It is known that the rebels have seized a quantity of government ex plosives. The government has asked the steamship companies plying to Canton to susend their schedule. One unconfirmed report from Canton says that 800 of the "queless," or rev olutionists, have been slain during the riots. Foreigners in Canton are reported to bo perfectly safe. RECIPROCITY IN CANADA. Opposition Will Put Up Strong Fight In Parliament. Ottawa. Ont.. April 23. The do termination of the Canadian gov ernment to ratify reciprocity was em phiutized in parliament today by the prime minister. Sir Wilfrid Launer, who declared that he would not go to Fngland and represent Canada at the Imperial conference or to the corona tion of King George in June, but would remain here to press the agree ment, if tho opjiosition persisted in obstructing it ratification. The matter was brought before par liament by Opposition Leader Borden, who asked Sir Wilfrid what his inten tions were in regard to the approach ing events in Ixindon. "I deemed it my duty to attend," replied Sir Wilfrid, "and engaged my passage srx weeks ago, but I have come to tho conclusion that, should my presence be required in Canada, and there is every indication that it may be. it will be my duty to forego the privilege of attending tho conference. My first duty is to Canada. "It would be unfortunate that any of the prime ministers of the self-governing British dominions should be ab sent from so important an event as tho imperial conference If it is not possible for me to go, the fault will not be mine. Tho one thing which prevents is the position of the trade agreement with the United States. "Mr. Borden has said he and his fol lowers offer uncompromising opposi tion to the ratification of the agree ment. I may tell him that on this side we offer uncompromising support for tho agreement. He thinks it would be a ban to Canada and a possi ble danger to the empire. We think it would be a boon to Canada and to the empire. Artists are Conservative. Pnris The one hundred and twenty ninth salon of the Society of French artists opened here Saturday. In the opinion of critics, the exhibition has little to distinguish it from those of preceding years, its principal charac teristics being the decreased size of the canvases, and tho absence of nud ities. The whole is markedly conserv ative in technique and tho distinctive work of Henry Martin and Haul Cha vis. The contributions of the Amer ican artists. Tanner, MacCamaron and MacKwean are notable. Co-Eds Scorn Marriage. . Chicago Two per cent or less of the young women students in the lower cIbssos at tho University of Chi cago aro planning to marry, according to a canvass recorded by Miss Marion Talbot, dean of women. The canvass included !t women in the annual re port of President Harry P. Juilson. Fifteen of those interviewed refused to tell what they aro going to do when they graduate. More than half de clared they were going to teach. Big Staamthip Wracked. Madrid A dispatch received here from Vigo says that a big F.nglish steamship, the identity of which has not been established, was wrecked on fane Villano. on the northwest coast C.linia It ia not known whether thera were any fatalities. WHY HE WEARS LONG HAIR Joaquin Millar Thus Hide Two Long Ja89d Scars From an Indian Arrow. A writer In the 8ao Francisco Newa letter tells the following itory: Joaquin Miller, the venerable poet of the Sierras, who la on the road to recovery, after almost fatal Illness, Is one of the best-known and most pic turesque figure about the Ban Fran cisco bay, and for year hi trip Into Oakland from "The Height" have been weekly event. It has been a matter of wonder to his many admir ers that a man of such brilliant men tality, and. In addition, poi.sesied of so much good common sense, should play to the gallery gods In the matter of hirsute adornment. Miller's beard and flowing lock have long been a constant source of Irritation to the public. A board may be swallowed, though It of necessity causes some slight uneasiness, but a gentleman with back hair Just naturally gets the public" goat. However. Mlller'a abil ity to keep a secret has shown that he Is no lady. Some time ago I had occasion to visit the great man on Ma lofty moun tain hefgf.t. In almles discussion we talked of one thing and another, when Miller quizzically asked: "How could you spend a dollar with most profit?" "I know how you could' spend It," I remarked. "How?" Inquired Mr. Miller, cur iously. "By visiting a barber," I answered bluntly. "Say, now look here, Miller, why don't you amputate those flowing locks of yours? It's ridiculous for a man of your stamp to affect a pose. There are so many silly little would be artists and poets to whom that sort of a thing comes natural. Why don't you cut It out or off?" Miller smiled. "And so you really think I wear my hair and beard long for a pose, do you?" he queried. "Well, I supjiose It would surprise you a bit to know that I do It Instead from necessity." He lifted the sweep ing beard and disclosed to view a long, Jarged scar at the base of the chin and another extending across the back of bis neck. I apologized like a gentleman. 'I got those scars," be said, "from an Indian arrow along In the early days. A party of soldier was leaving Yreka. and needing a guide, asked me to go along. In an encounter we had with a band of Modoc Indians, I was struck by an arrow, the barb entering my neck Jut below my chin and com ing out at the back. As it was Impos sible to remove It. the head had to be filed off. Fortunately, It was not poisoned. Since then I have always worn my hair and beard Jong." Jade and Amber. How behind the times we are. Just rubbing our eyes opn to the loveli ness of Judfl, while our slant eyed I brother of the east has loved It for thousunds of years! Interwlned with his great love of It la the unshakable belief In Its potency to bring uninter rupted good heahh and good luck to Its wearer nay, moe than this, that It la a talisman against which the shafts of 111 will are splintered to bits. Jade Is Indeed to him the most pre clous of all stones and for ages has he wrought It Into most exquisite and delicate shapes both In ornamcn'aj Jewelry and lovely plecca of bric-a-brac. hi looking over the display of Jade In the Metropolitan Art museum one Is Impresesd with the waxen appear ance of the polished Jado. An Infallible home tfst for Jnde mny be made by placing upon one cheek the stone In question and upon the other something In glc.sa. If the doubt ful stouo Is the sacred stone of the east Ita touch will Ming like tee and even for quite a time after removal, hut If It Is merely glass the two checks will have the same mild shock of cold, warming up very quickly. The re suits of the amber test, however, are the reverse, amber being warm upon the cheek, and the glass Imitation cold. Amber, too, when under fric tion, will act like a magnet, gathering up bits of tissue pnper, and even to the teeth It has a different feel from glass, more like a very hard wax. Making Love to Her Own Husband. I have already said that I was i blessed with a romantic brain and! that a quiet, even state of things J could not satisfy me for long. So the! thought suddenly entered my head to' have my husband madly lu love with me. One evening as we were promen ading the bank of the Vistula, under those venerable trees which shaded tho less unsophisticated loves of the beautiful Marie D'Arquln, I brought round the conversation to sentiment. I maintained that no happiness was nosslMe on this earth except In a reciprocal attachment, both lively and enduring! My husband, after listen ing for a little while, looked at h! j watch, called my attention to tho lateness of the hour, ooservea tnat our cousin were becoming very tire some, and that It was time to go In! From Countess Fotocka's "Memoirs." 8afer and Surer. "t want you for my very own." said the rich old gentleman when he had succeedod In getting the beautiful girl to listen to htm. "Hut how can I be your very own?" "Why why, you can marry me, can't you?" "I suppoae I could; but don't you think. If you really want me, It would 1 Iba aafar to adopt me T" Judge, I INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESS OF OUR HOME STATE CATTLE QUARANTINE DUE. Klamath and Lake County Animal Have Scabies. Salem Governor West has been called upon to quarantine the cattle in Klamath and Lake counties unless they have been examined or pronoun ced free from cattle scab. State Sheep Inspector Lytle declares that unless such quarantine measures are taken it is probable that the Federal govern ment will quarantine the entire state. Dr. A. D. Melvin, chief of the bu reau of animal industries at Washing ton, D. C, has received word from nr. li. r.. rinKerton, Inspector in charge at Pendleton, Or., for the Fed eral government, that scabies exist among the cattle. Dr. I'inkerton reports finding 13,330 cattle diseased in Lake county. These cattle, he reported, became infected through animals brought from Cali fornia and all the cattle on the open range are exposed. Sheep Inspector Lytle 'made an in spection trip through Klamath, Lake and Crook counties, covering the en tire district. He says that while con ditions are not of a dangerous nature the manner in which cattle have been run in Klamath and Lake counties for the past year, makes practically all animals more or less exposed to cattle mange. "The winter in the interior of Ore gon has been unusually long and se vere," Mr. Lytle reports, "and at this time most of the range animals are bo thin and weak that they could not be dipped now, owing to their inability to climb out of the dipping vat." He says a quarantine would not damage the cattle industry to any ex tent and would be less injurious to the cattle interests than a Federal quaran tine. Governor West has not taken action but will probably issue a proc lamation soon. FINE DEPOTS PLANNED. O.-W. R. & N. to Build Well on Des chutes Line. Portland Contracts for the erection of five new passenger stations on the Deschutes line of the O.-W. R. & N. Co. have been awarded to Moore Bros., of Portland, and work on their con struction will be started at once. Three of these structures one each at Hunts Ferry, Gateway and Madras will have general dimensions of 24x30 feet, and will be two stories high at one end. It is estimated that they will cost $4,500 each. The two others will be erected at Fargar and Paxton respectively and will cost about $2,000 each. They will be 24x70 feet and one story high. The Hunts Ferry, Gateway and Ma dras stations will be fitted up with fa cilities for both freight and passenger service, commodious waiting rooms for the public, offices and several rooms to be used as quarters by the agents. Although these buildings will be somewhat larger than is demanded by present conditions on the new line, the company has looked into the future and intends that they he in use for five or ten years. They will be mod ern in every detail and will equal in many ways the stations on the main line. FOURTH WAREHOUSE NIGH. Pilot Rock Farmers to Take Over Building In That Town. Pendleton Farmers of Umatilla county will soon own their fourth warehouse. Then grain growers of one more section will be able to handle their wheat through their own ware house. The Pilot Rock local of the Farmers L'nion, having conducted a $10,000 general merchandise store suc cessfully in that town for the last year, has taken an option on the In terior Warehouse company's building in that town and expects to close the deal soon. A stock company will be organized among the members of the union only, but the business of the warehouse will be extended to all growers of grain tributary to that town. A charge sufficient to cover the expense of maintaining the warehouse will be made and this will be the same to members as non-members of the union. Tho building to be acquired is one of the best and most modern storage warehouses in the county. It has a canity of 80,000 sacks of wheat and is only two years old. Warehouses are now owned and operated by the farmers at Adams, Helix and Echo and the growers believe they are thereby saving several hundred dollars annually. Monmouth Attendance to Be Big. Salem Inquiries as to the Mon mouth normal school are coming into the offices of the Superintendent of Public Instruction Alderman, who says that indications point to a large at tendance when the school opens Sep tember 18. He says there will be 16 members in the faculty. President Ackerman is now in the East securing members of the faculty and examining normal school conditions. He expects to return to Oregon early in May. Asparagus Now on Market. Springfield Asparagus is on the market from the George B. Dorris asparagus farm near Springfield. The season is 15 days later than it was a year ago. This is due to cold weather. The Dorris asparagus farm ships canned asparagus to all parts of the country and has become a very import ant Lane county industry. BOYS TO MAKE TRAPNESTS. Manual Training Teacher of Portland Asks Plant to Follow. Corvallis Prof. Dryden of the O. A. C. poultry department has just received a requeat from William J. Stanley, supervisior of manual train ing at the Holladay school of Port land, for the plans aad specifications of the trapnest which Prof. Dryden designed and included in the college exhibit at the Seattle exposiotn. 'The Lenta and Arleta section of Portland are very much interested in the chicken business," says Mr. Stan ley, "so I will start the boys of the manual training department making chicken furniture. The trapnest shown by your college at the Seattle exposition was a very good model. Will you kindly let me have sketchea or drawings?" Though scores of trapnest have been invented and patented, not all have been as thoroughly tested as the one originated by the college, which is not patented, so anyone may get the plan and build one without fear of prosecution. It is extremely simple in construction, and can be made by any one who can use a saw and drive a nail. The whole thing can be cut from one board a foot wide, ten feet long, and an inch thick. The trapnest is in the form of a box open at one end, with a door which close as the hen enters. After she has laid, she is released by an attend ant who takes the number on her leg; band and marks it on the egg. Thus the owner may know which hens are the ones that lay the eggs, so he can eliminate from the flock those which do not lay enough eggs to pay for their care. TRY DRY ALFALFA FARMING. A. F. Hitt Gives Some Advice to East ern Oregon Dwellers. Farmers of Eastern Oregon are urged to develop dry farming alfalfa by A. F. Hitt, special field agent for Oregon, Washington and Idaho of the bureau of statistics of the United States department of agriculture. Mr. Hitt says the plan is being suc cessfully adopted in the Idaho dis tricts where the rainfall is only be tween 3 and 9 inches. He believes, therefore, that there is no reason why it should not be equally profitable in Central Oregon, where the rainfall ia much greater. In discussing the matter with J. J. Sayer, who is now touring Eastern Oregon gathering information for the Portland Commercial club, on the re sources and conditions of that partic ular part of the state, Mr. Hitt stated that the farmer who will try thia plan conscientiously will make a profit in two ways. In the first place, he pointed out, he will get a good crop of hay and in the second place the grow ing of alfalfa will restore to fertility lands worn out by constant cropping with wheat. RAILROADS RACE TO COAST. Hilt System and Southern Pacfic Are Rushing Work. Grants Pass. From best inside in formation obtainable, there is appar ently a race on to the coast between the Hill system from Eagle Point to Crescent City via Grants Pass, and the Southern Pacific system from Eureka, Cal.. to Grants Tass. Information comes that heavy con struction equipment and a large force of mules and scrapers is unloading at Eureka for the Southern Pacific Charts of the Grants Pass yards have been made at Portland. The South ern Pacific has had options on lots from the right of way at Grants Pass to Rogue River for several months. All are reported accepted and the money paid for them. Coos Oil Test Goes On. Marshfield The well of the Miocene Oil & Gas company which is being sunk at Bear creek, near Bandon, promises well, according to the re ports of those interested. Drilling has been stopped temporarily pending the arrival of more machinery ordered from San Francisco, but the work will be resumed in a few days and it is ex pected that before many weeks the well will determine whether there is a big supply of oil in the neighbor hood. The company was formed by Bandon men with local capital and ex perts were employed to do the work. The company holds oil leases on large tracts. It has always been believed there was oil in Coos county, but this is the first effort to find it that has been carried to any extent. E. O. Seike Assistant Forester. Salem E. O. Seike, instructor in the department of forestry at the Ore gon Agricultural college, has been named assistant forester by the state board of forestry at its second meet ing. Mr. Seike is a technically trained forester, and will have charge of the office and organization while State Forester Elliott will oversee the prac tical side. Every county in the state is to have its fire wardens under the new forestry department. Sawmill Machinery Arrives. Eugene The first carload of ma chinery for the new sawmill plant of the Rose Lumber company has arrived and is being rushed from here by freighters. The Rose Lumber com pany has 60 acres of saw timber near Coburg, which will be manufactured into railroad ties and yard stock dur ing the summer. It is putting in a mill with a daily capacity of 30,000 feet.