L It. Helens Mist Mitt Publishing Company M. K Miu.it, K.lii'T. ,,irvt mhhmI ! mnf Jmtiurr 10. r. m Ihc l Hit I !". Orri. Ltw Ihe M'l ul Mart'li (. !".. Miumcmiitiom RaThh not much money will be needed to finish them up, so that the burden of bonds and interest on them is unnecesHary, so far as we are concerned here. In this ar gument there is considerable merit, too. from a standpoint of purely small locality interest, but good road and direct com munication between all parts of property owners and If they are willing to contribute one-half the taxes to pay for the roads it would seem that the people who live here and will be the bene ficiaries of good roads should be willing to contribute the other half. Of course these big prop erty owners are in favor of the bonds for the reason that the M. E. Church Notices. as a county necessity and each mi ' i. i I it.. i i.i i-- pt - , iiiuiviuuai tuiiimuiiiiy biiuuiu iixj nioiuh - -'" upon it as such. The county dvcrtWnx rte ul km on myyu- ghould be the unit when itcomes lloo. LeKl nollcM W cnt per line the county should be considered money to build roads will not nave to be paid all at once but will continue over a period of years which will make it easier for them and everybody else to to building roads and not ittle separate community. OUIlt V Official: matt" of roads the most Paper The Absorbing Topic. In Ion, than three weeKS me jople of Columbia county will y by their votes whether $:'0. )d b nd will be iaiued ror tne nrpoae of building permanent ada at the places specified in petitions and orders of the )nirt. The election will be held i Monday. February 2. and iere is every indication of a )rge vote being polled. The jjection presents a question that as been agitated and advocated W many years. There has been imatis faction with the laws for Rising funds with which to build !ads for many years. Some parts of the county have ken advantage of the law re nting to special levies of taxes vh year until large sums of koney have already been spent p the roads in those particular Htricts, and yet there is not a prinanent rind in the coonty. f course the roads on wnicn oney has been Fpent each year e in good condition to be mad rmanent. and at a low cost, so e money has not be-n wasted. t there is not a finished road k the coui ty. I In other parts of the county Wy little effort and no special Joney has ben spent in building pads, with the result that much orc money and work will be quired than in those places fhere special levies have been tide fur years. For Beveral years there has rvi agitation of the bonding uestion so that enough money tnuld be raised at one time to uiKl roads of such a character that the present generation Jtould receive some of the bene fits and still have the on pming generation help in laying for them. The Issuing pt bonds and building of perma nent roads is the only solution. I The bond issue is now theTIl jkbHorbing topic in all parts of Ihe couuty. Wherever you see two or more men congregated you may rest assured that roads fund bonds arc the questions un !der discussion. It is uppermost jin the minds of vcry voter and taxpayer in the county. There every taxpayer in the county is in favor of good roads and of helping to pay for them, but the method of raising the funds is .where the rub comes, from a careful survey of the situation it seems that the northern por tion of tno county, that is Hai r.ier, Maygar, Quincy, Clatskanie and that portion of the county down the nver, is very much in favor of bonding the county, while in the Nehalem valley and the southern part of the county there is a difference of opinion. eac The im portant thing in the development of the county that can be done, It will mean more to the actus growth in population and wealth than any other thing that could happen. The matter should be looked upon from the standpoin of the general good and not for the special interest of any specia community Then the argument is made that if the county is bonded for the huge sum of S:it;o.oO() the taxes vill become so high as to amoun to confiscation and that the smal taxpayer and property owner wil not be able to curry the burden of taxation caused by the bonds and the interest to be paid. It is op this phase of the question that most of the arguments are being made against the proposition. Answering this by way of sub mitting figures it is pretty safe to Bay that the reverse will be the result. The small amount of money necessary to pay the in terest on the bond issue Is one of the strongest arguments made by those favoring it. Figuring on a basis of the present valua tion of the county, the cost, per one thousand dollars, for paying interest for the term will amount to $1.54 per year, which means a levy of one and one-half mills each year for interest payments In the course of a lew years a sinking fund will be started with which to take up the bonds, but by that time all the roads will be completed to such a state that a very small levy for maintenance will meet all the requirements. In cane the bonds are issued the general levy each year for per haps three years will run up from 5 to 6 or perhaps 7 mills, including interest on bonds and all roads completed, while if no bonds are voted there will of ne cessity be a levy of close to 10 mills each year until the roads are completed. These figures show that bonding will decrease rather than increase the taxes. That roads will be built there is no question. The public in each and every locality, have ar rived at that state where roads are demanded. If the bond proposition is voted down gen eral levies will be made each year until the roads are com pleted. The people are demand ing roads and roads will be built. That being the case it Would seem that the cheapest method in getting permanent roads is by issuing bonds. The argument set up by many people in this portion of the county that they have already paid for their roads and do not feel that they should now he re quired to pay for the roads in other portions of the county, can be met on the same basis. With the county divided into four road districts and a general levy each year for from 9 to 10 mills wo will be required to contribute much more for their roads than meet. In short there is an answer for every argument when properly considered and the more that the matter is studied the clearer It becomes that bond ing for roads is the cheapest and best method of getting results that the present generation may enjoy. No bridge across Scappoose creek yet. A resident of that city who has an eye for business. has intimated that he will apply to the County Court for a fran chise to operate a ferry across the creek at that point. OURTRENHOLM LETTER Cooperage Co. Installs New Engine-Slave Mill Closed For Want of Bolts. George Cropp visited his ranch at Knappa on Tuesday. J. Chrintensen visited Portland Saturday returning Sunday. Mrs. Gus Wittnebell made a bug- new trip to St. Helens Tuesday Henry Kromrey made a trip to Portland Sunday returning on Tuesday. The stave mill closed down Mon day for three or four weeks for want of bolts. W. H. Eastman, of Portland, and T. W. Robinson, of Olney. visited Trenholm Thursday. The Cooperage Co. will install a donkey engine on the section known as the Dolman place for the pur pose of removing the stave bolts to a place where they can be floater down to the mill. Sunday school will meet at 10 o'clock a. m. The morning service will be taken up on account of the temperance meeting to be held at the City hall at 11 o'clock a. m. by Mr. Sheldon. Mitts Hammarstrom w'll have charge of the Kpworth Leagu" service at t:4." p. m. I'eeachlng service in the evening at 7:30. A cordial welcome is ex tended to all, Edward T. Luther. 41itULiAULliilaLiLlaLti1ukl1U4iil4iitUii ADVERTISED LETTERS a Letters unclaimed in the St. Hel ens Post office for the weekending January 10, 1914: Mr. K. I'.achland. Mr. John Didrickson. I II. II, Jennings. Mr. Peter Peterson. Mis. Chas. Putnam. Letters unclaimed by Jan. 21th will be st-nt to the Dead-tatter office Iva E. Dodd. P. M. NOTICE All persons indebted to me will call at the office of the St. Helens Improvement Company and settle up at once. J H. Wkixinuton. irnrrm yicoo& PLyicc TO DO BUSINESS The literary entertainment on Saturday night was the best ever, nd as usual the school building was filled to its utmost capacity. he refreshments were all that could be desired and there was a generous supply for all. Columbia County Bank ST. HELENS, ORE. ASSETS SH7 0 0 00 1 REMOVAL NOTICE F. J. BASEEL the 1 fault on Merchant lias completed his new store building next to the ferry y Graham store i n Jfoulton and has moved his entire stock of General Mer chandise into new building. Stock consists of Dry Goods, Clo tiling, J loots and Shoes, Furnishings, Furniture, etc. Christmas Toys and Fancy Goods. I'rircs as loir as the lowest, Goods a s good a s the best. A call will be appreciated. Come and look over our new store whether you buy or not. F. J. BASEEL, Houltoa, Oregon I 4 UUU.. . This Machine BOARD OE DIRECTORS Wn. M. Rom, President l R. Rutherford, Vice-Prea. A L. Stone, Ceahier J. S. Allen, AhL Cashier L. G. Rot for $15.00 We have them from this price to $400. We carry all tones of Victor needles, and always have abont 100 records on hand. Come in and hear some of them, get one of the latest catalogues to pick records from, and if we do not have the ones you want, we can get you any record the Victor Co., has in two days. 12. ii. lOSS Succesior to Sherwood & Roe UNDERTAKING HOUSEFURNISH1NG EMBALMING HHI1III WINES LIQUORS CIGARS You J I ways Get the Best at DUKE'S PLACE Hi-AKEai.EY Huh;. ST. HELENS. ORE. If Just what the proportions of the ( by the bonding method, number of voters on each side of ( There Is another condition now the question in this end of the 1 that is worth consideration. The county is, cannot be determined, but that there are many staunch supporters of the bond issue U ap parent as is also that there are numbers of people who are bit terly opposed to the plan and others who are undecided. The principal objection to the bond issue in this end of the county seems to be that while this section has been voting apecial levies for years and have present tax rolls disclose that nearly 50 per cent of the taxes of the county are paid by non resident property owners. Those people who own the railroads, the large timber owners and other large real estate owners who live outside the county will pay at least one-half the taxes necessary for the building; of the roads. 1 here seems to be a gen eral sentiment in favor of the p We Wish You All A Prosperous and Happy New Year and we will always be at your service with GOOD GOODS at RIGHT PRICES 3 c. H.JOHN &CO. THE HOUSE OF QUALITY A COMPLETE LINE OF LADIES Atb GCrrs SUITS CHILDREN CLOTHIrtG DRY GOODS BOOTS Afib SHOES Call and look over our stock EUROPEAN PLAN AMERICAN PLAN EVERYTHING MODERN AT THE ST. HELENS HOTEL J. GEORGE, Proprietor ALL BUSSES ALL AT HOTEL RATES $1.00 AND UP SP EfAL RATES TO REGULAR BOARDERS e All Work Guaranteed. Estimates Furnished. R. CONSTANTIN Plumbing and Sheet Metal Heating Work St Helens the roads in such a condition that bonding issue by these large Oregon Allen, Felton & Quick REAL ESTATE DEALERS INVESTMENTS. KENTALS. INSURANCE. COLLECTIONS. LOANS, LAND TITLES. APPRAISEMENTS. ADMINISTRATOR. GUARDIAN. FISCAL AGENT CONVEYANCE. EXECUTOR. INFORMATION AND EMPLOYMENT ST. HELENS . . OREGON Columbia County Abstract And Trust Co..... Abstracts, Real Estate, Insurance. Loans, Conveyancing St. Helens, Oregon