Page 4 KLAMATH TRIBUNE FEBRUARY 1960 HERD UP SHARPLY AT AGENCY FARM AFTER YEAR'S OPERATION BY BANK Lucille Barrcra, Past Tourney Princess, To Start Practical Nursing Training V 'U.J u. r-r-vr . Weaner Steers Accentuating progress on tin Agency Farm after a year's oper ation by tin- l.'.S. National I tank is a cattle hci l increase of more than I ()','?. Two-hundred ami six 1 1 : i ! wen! with the Farm when it was turned over bv the IMA on March 3, l(5. to the C.S. Xafl Hank as trustee for the remaining inemlters. As of February, VHA), the Farm could boast a herd totaling 5(L including 2lK steers. 5'J heifers, I M cows, and hulls. Detailing the year's develop ments which culminated in this marked herd increase, K. II. Lung, trust officer, reports that the first transaction was sale of 51 steer calves last summer out of the original stock. One hundred and five calves were pro duced on the Farm during the ear and J IS head w ere pur chased. Five original herd hulls were sold and were replaced with n registered herd bulls. Three cows were culled from the herd and sold and the operation show ed a mortality los of I head dur ing the year. "We're living to develop the herd as rapidly as possible," Lung explains, "also at the same time developing it as much as possible from our own stock." He points out that (0 more cows are expected to calve this year and an additional JO-l next car This held expansion reflects the trustee's conviction that re maining area potential for cattle production ls mticli greater than what lias been realized. "The possibilities arc almost unlimited since we have the Three Creeks range area," Lung states. This grazing area in the North ern part of the reservation is con sidered very important to long range herd development. Avail- nt Agency Fnrm ability of hay is regarded as the chief limiting factor in a herd increase. It is felt that Three Creeks can afford such summer pasture as will allow release of much of the Agency Farm to hay production. Offering more immediate op portunities for herd expansion arc the developmental possibilities of the Agency Farm. Of the J5M acres making up the Farm, some 15U) acres are classed as marsh and strictly limited for pasture or hay production. Trust officials consider that much of this can be come excellent pasture or hay producing land through proper drainage. To such an end, ditching and culvert work has already been done. An agreement has been signed with the Soil Conservation Service whereby that agency has surveyed the area and developed a general plan of drainage. The major part of the drainage work will involve extending a dike along Wood River (the Western boundary of the barm) for about a mile. "Appraisal of Klamath Agency harm. Klamath Agency, Ore", a 57-page report compiled in 195(1 by Appraisal Associates, Kansas City. Mo., and Harry K. Fenton ami Associates, Seattle, Wash., under contract with the manage ment specialists, substantiates the Farm's developmental possibil ities. 'The appraisers concluded that "any prudent owner would expect to levee and drain the re mainder of the north part of the marsh. 'This would provide an additional SM.7 acres of dry land pasture". In addition, it was the judgment of the appraisers that "a typical prudent prospective purchaser would expect to irri gate the north 302. 4 acres from W'ood River. The drainage of the Lucille Barrera, daughter of Mr. Frank Barrcra, an employee of the Weyerhaeuser 'Timber Company, Camp 6, lily, Oregon, is home for a short vacation. She is staving with her aunt, Mrs. Adelita Lopez, while here in Chilo(tiin. Lucille will be leaving soon for Albuquerque, New Mex ico, to start a course in Practical Nursing. She will spend seventeen weeks in this school training and then will work as an assistant to a doctor or registered nurse. She will be placed in a hospital on a reservation of her choice in the Southwest. Lucille is very inter ested in learning about the Indian people outside her own tribe. Lucille will be the first Klam ath Indian and the first Indian from Oregon to attend the nurs ing school in New Mexico. She has met the Head Nurse Officer of the Northwest Indian Health Service in Portland, Mrs. Will hoit, who spoke to Lucille about the school and showed some films of it. Mrs. Willhoit was very pleased to hear of Lucille's ac ceptance by the school. Lucille has spoken to both Mrs. Willhoit and Mr. Samples, Chilo quiu High School Principal, about getting more Klamath girls in terested in the Practical Nursing or Dental Assistant field of work. Further, she has written to Mrs. Willhoit asking her to come to 53.1 acres and the irrigation of the 302A acres would be well within the means of a prospective purchaser and would, in the con sidered judgment of the apprais ers, add materially to the carrying capacity of the property. It is the judgment of the appraisers that this irrigated area would prob ably be used for meadow to aug ment the present hay supply. This would tend to balance the opera tion so that, in the judgment of the appraisers, around 450 mature cows could be carried on the property year around ..." Making possible further Farm development will be discontinu ance of any renting out of pas ture. What will this progressive pro gram of cattle production mean in terms of added income for the remaining members? Trust of ficials point out that at first the income realized will be reinvested to enable the program to carry itself. It is considered, however, that income from cattle produc tion may eventually become a significant part of "the total in come of the trust, particularly in the event timber proceeds de crease as virgin timber stands are diminished. Chiloquin to interview girls about the program. Lucille, says "It would be wonderful to see more Klamath girls in nursing or den tal assistant work. 'They are need ed badly and I believe it would be a wonderful career." r 1 : 1 i mi L' m J ' 1 'Vf f 4 r.C' III i 1 . I .4 . I Asked what she thought of the Klamath Termination Act, Lu cille stated 'Termination is a good thing for the Indians but it is a big step for us, the Klamaths. The money part is all right ; it be longs to us. However, where money is concerned there is al ways a catch. After termination, it won't be the same for some; it will be a new and different way of life. We must think of our future and the future of the children too." "Education is of the utmost im portance to the Indian people now that 'Termination is about to take place. Many of the Klamath peo ple should take advantage of the opportunity afforded by an ed ucation while they have the chance. We must realize that Ed ucation will play an important part in our lives after Termina tion." A graduate of Chiloquin High School, Lucille was a Princess of the 1958 All-Indian basketball tournament. Her costume was of white buckskin beaded in colorful Indian designs of the Warm Springs culture. It was made by Mrs. Knight of the Warm Springs tribe. This costume won fourth prize in the Pendleton Round-up a few years ago. Lucille will be leaving for New Mexico March 16. She is sorry that she will miss the Tournament this year but wishes the local team the best of luck.