TO STUDY IRRIGATION Senators Will Examine Reclama , tion Projects For Public Good. FAMOUS OCEAN" LINER. T. H. CARTER TELLS OF WORK Cunard Steamship Lucania, Damaged by Fire, Once Queen of the Ocean. The Lucania, one of the best known ships of the Cunard line,, which was recently submerged at the Huskisson dock at Liverpool, England, to extin guish a fire that seriously damaged her; left New York on July 7 on her last trip and was to be thoroughly overhauled before returning in Octo- Experts to Take Careful Survey of'Der- The ship, now sixteen years old, Vast Undertakings by the United ;was launched from the yards of the States Government Many Acres 0f i airnela company, limited, Glasgow, Land to Be Reclaimed. A thorough investigation of irriga- iu July, 1893. She is 601 feet in length, 65 feet in breadth and has a depth of hold of nearly 38 feet. Her gross ton- tion land projects estimated to cost;naSe is 12,952, and her first -trips more than $100,000,000 will be made j made her the acknowledged "queen of by a committee of the United States the oeean" at that time- ' senate which passed through Chicago I With her trip of 5 days 7 hourS and the other day. . if mhtes jor thi stward voyage . I from Daunt's rock to Sandy Hook She committee us made up of ex-; 1Ightshlp and her eastward voyage of perts. and includes Senator Thomas H. 5 aays, 8 hours and 25 minutes, made Carter of Montana, chairman of the in October, 1894, the Lucania was the senate Irrigation committee;" Senator unbeaten steamship of the world until Francis E. Warren of Wyoming, Sen- the advent of the Deutschland, of the ator William E. Borah of Idaho, Sena-, Hamburg-American line. The latter tor George E. Chamberlain of Oregon steamship wrested the pennant of the c, . ,,.. , ... 1 Atlantic from the Cunarder. and the f Z T . , Germans kept it with the ships of the :ia. The investigation will be of great North German Lloya until the last importance and may lead to unexpect- Cunard turbine driven fliers came into ed developments. It will deal with the service. : . methods and character of the work j The Lucania is an Imposing looking thus far done and will be the basis , vessel with two funnels rising 120 feet .'.for further congressional legislation. in the air. She is amply provided with ; .Discussing the proposed wc of the j water tignt compartments and cost -'committee, Senator Carter said before abut ?3,500,000. One of the features of the Lucania jus departure: wag her w dlni 8aoOQ fltted with -Construction under the reclamation masglve Spanlsh mahogany, with hand law. has been in progress for seven carvea paneis, and the broad compan years, and at the last session of con- ionway leading from the promenade .gress it was deemed advisable to have deck was of the same costly wood. a committee of the senate inspect the The saioon skylight, which is reported -work and inquire into the administra- t0 be destroyed, was fitted with hand tion and operation of the law. No sonie stained glass panes, hand painted -charges of maladministration have by well known artists, which were been made, but complaints have been j very umch. admired when the ship receive.! from time to time from vari- came out. Her lounge, music room us sources, and special legislation is and nbrary. on the promenade deck, being sought in the interest of Individ- , formed a suit of rooms that was not uals or communities. surpassed inthe Atlantic trade until ; Guide For Future Work. j the Mauretania and Lusitania appear- "In oTder to ascertain what has been ' d. done and to determine what should be ; In discussing the fire one of the - done in- the future the committee on Ounard officials said that the Lucania irrigation of the senate is now en route would now be refitted throughout with to visit the projects, inspect the works cabins built on a different plan and on each and to examine such witnesses much larger than the old ones. - She as have complaints to make or sugges- will also, it was said, be fitted with " tions to offer. I another deck above the promenade i' "'The entire trip will consume fifty- deck, and the dining saloon will be' seven days, but as a considerable por- moved up from the main deck to the tion of the work is to be done in promenade deck to comply with mod Arizona and New Mexico it has been era ideas. AevvneA best to divide the tour of in- i The Lucania had heretofore never jspection so as to go over the work in met with a serious accident. In 1898 .the northern states during August and a piston rod broke, which delayed the sl portion of September and to make ship on her voyage to New York, but ' the journey through southern Cali- other than many voyages made jonger fornia, Arizona and- New. Mexico In by reason of stress of weather there November. - - , " , was no serious happening.' - "Secretary of the Interior I'.allingcr ''-'' - , -will go with the committee over a- PLAN TO SAFEGUARD TAFT. large-number of the projects. - - . ; ' "Thus far we have invested fifty odd Southern Railroads Decline to Have millions of dollars in construction, and j President's Car on Regular Trains. ;,. the completion of the present-projects , Presldent Taft will not be able to - Trill require about fifty millions- ad-' un0stentatiously through all of ditional. The fund for this work is the south on hi8 coming trip this fall, made up of the proceeds from the sale ag he had piannedj as an example of of public lands, and the settlers are deniocracy. The railroads of Texas, required to pay back into the fund the however, are not disposed to take the cost of reclaiming the lands they enter risk of transporting the president's car in ten annual installments. It will on the regular trains, but have deter thus be seen that the fund is con- mmed t0 compel him to accept a special etantly increasing and being steadily train ftSUFFRAGISIAHmORY Mrs. 0. H. P. Belmont Erecting Large Building In New York. ADDITION TO HER TOWN HOUSE Specially Designed as a Lecture Hall For a Militant Campaign by Suffra gettes Necessary, She Says, if the Cause Hopes to Succeed. replenished. Much Land to Be' Reclaimed. "The present projects contemplate -the reclamation -of something over ' 2,000,000 acres of land. The total amount of arid land which can be re- Word ' reached Washington recently that the Missouri, Kansas and Texas management in Texas has flatly de clined to take chances in attaching Mr. Taft's car to the regular fast trains on his forthcoming journey. Instead they claimed has not been ascertained, but, will supply a dining car and another different persons approximate the area to keep the train steady, attach the extending all the way from 10,000,000 presidential coach and send the special 0 EO.000,000 acres. i- ; along as the second section of the reg- "The size of farms allowed under ular train. In this way the regular the irrigation works varies from 40 up ' train will act as a pilot, and in case of to 160 acres, no one being allowed to accident the president's party will es- takeup more than 160 acres. Few per- j cape it. sons realize that the waste and value less lands of the public domain - in crease in value when water is applied It is not unlikely that other southern roads will adopt the same policy. The president intended to travel as plainly -with such great rapidity that in some , as possible, eschewing private trains, -Instances sagebrush land has gone , and to study the people of the south. -up from nothing to as high as $1,000 an acre, that value being supported by actual earning capacity. Of course -this high priced land is of choice fruit Guiding Lights For Aeronauts. The Aero Club of Berlin has been giving its attention to the question of producing quality, but land capable of guiding lights for the use of aeronauts growing thirty btishels of wheat an ! at night. It suggests a combination of acre without any chance of crop fail- ( letters In vivid colors which will be -lire has a fixed value based on earning clearly seen at a distance In the dark capacity which clearly warrants its 'and which will be placed at the top of reclamation. elevated structures. The letters which indicate frontiers or the neighborhood Homes For the Homeless. "It Is the intent of the law that this enterprise Shall furnish homes for the Siomeless and lands for the landless. . The conditions prescribed are so favor able sttiat any industrious person pos . essed of sufficient means to purchase an outfit and erect a house and barn with ordinary industry can meet all payments and in the course of ten" years acquire complete ownership of a valuable homestead. "The demand for available produc tive government land never was as arreat as at present. To illustrate the . -fact I need but call attention to some 0,000 applications now on file for the privilege of taking land on the Flat head and Coeur d'Alene reservations, -where less than 1,000 claims are avail Able. "The high price of the necessities of life at the centers of population has .driven many to consider the propriety of owning a patch of land on which -the family can be supported at mod ' rate expense. "The work of the government in ren ." dering its arid public domain habitable and productive is holding out to strug gling men and women of limited means the prospect of becoming possessed of .desirable estates on terms with whic any one equipped with, industry and frugality 'may comply." Chicago Trib aine. . . . of the sea will be specially distinguish ed if the Aero club has its way. Ger many is to be divided into ninety sec tions by ninety combinations of let ters, and France, it is proposed, should adopt a special sign for each depart ment. The project has been submitted to all of the principal aeronautical so cieties in France, Belgium, Holland, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Spain, Eng land and America for consideration. The Children's Santa Claus. In memory of Miss Elizabeth A. Phillips ol Philadelphia. 1 - In vain the children at this Christmas tide Will wait her coming. Ah, the bitter . - end - That robbed them of their one true, steadfast friend, . Leaving them mournful, "with no touch of pride ' In saying, "This she gave me" for she died Ere she could give again! Stern grief did rend Her Joy to fragments that she could not . mend, And so, the tasK too great, late was defied. -, Sing not of faith that moves the mighty rocks, : Por if it had fled from her silently," And hope, bo long shut in Pandora's box. Died ere she knew the open sesame. But still remember as you smooth her locks " The greatest, yea, of all is charity. Edward H. S. Terry In Philadelphia Public Leoeer. Not content with opening Marble House, at Newport, for suffragist lec tures and giving the National Wom an's Suffrage association luxurious headquarters on Fifth avenue, New York, Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont an nounced the other day that she is building an addition, to be called the armory, an exact reproduction of a room in the late Mr. Belmont's house, Belcourt, at Newport, in her new house at 477 Madison avenue, New York, which is to be devoted to the cause next winter. This new house is now nearing completion, the architect prom ising that it will be ready for occu pancy on the 1st of January. - Since the house has been started," said Mrs. Belmont recently in her apartment at the St. Eegis hotel, in NewsYork, "I have become an ardent suffragist, and it seemed to me that I could serve the cause in no better way than by providing a large hall in which prominent suffragists might lecture during the winter. So I asked my architect to arrange for this armory, which will be decorated with the armor which hangs in a similar hall in Mr. Belmont's old Newport home, Bel court. I shall of course use the room for other" purposes, but my incentive in building it was to devote it to the cause of woman's suffrage. "My enthusiasm for suffrage grows all the time. Every one of my chil dren is sympathetic with me in regard to the work. Two of my sons W. K. Vanderbilt, Jr., and Harold Vandec bilt have promised to sit on the plat form at the public lectures which will be given at Marble House on Aug. 24 and 28. Will Try to Interest the Men. "You see, I believe that one of the weaknesses in the fight hitherto has been the fact that more men were not interested in suffrage. I shall endeav or to interest the men of my acquaint ance, if in no other way, at least finan cially. - "You see, I don't believe in individ ual work in any case. All the work for a cause like this must be collective, and that is why I have thrown myself into the fight with the existing suf fragist institutions. I shall work en tirely with the city, state and national institutions. . Of course 1 am getting up a special league of my own, but that is only one small part of this large body. " "Just now I am especially interested in making a success of the lectures which are to be given at Marble House. On the first occasion Dr. Anna Howard Shaw will speak and on the second Professor Charles Zueblin. The tickets for these lectures are $5 each, and the money raised will be devoted entirely to the campaign. Until now I have always felt that it was best not to open Marble House to public view because it has been used as my private residence, although I should have liked very much to please many art students who have made the request in past years. 1 am -depart ing from the rule simply because I be lieve the step may tend to increase in terest in the crusade for votes for women. " ' Favors Militant Methods. I have studied the question of suf frage in England thoroughly. I have talked with Mrs. Pankhurst and her daughter, and I have been to innumer able meetings, and I am convinced that more militant methods must be adopted in the United States if we hope to succeed. I do not think it is necessary to go so far as the English suffragettes do, but I do think that we shall have to struggle to gain what we want I most emphatically believe in street meetings for one thing. ; "This winter we hope to have a lec ture Very nearly . every day. Some prominent speaker will be heard in some part of New York at least six days in the week, and the subject will always be 'Votes For Women.' The armory in my new home will be open ed for the purpose as often as it is needed. , ' "Just so soon as the lectures which we have plann'ed for Marble House are out of the way we shall start in to work on plans for the fall campaign. The headquarters are now ready for occupancy, and we shall hold an open ing reception in them as soon as peo ple come back to town, early m Sep tember. Mrs. Harper has been here all summer, but most of the prominent suffragists are elsewhere now. I, my self am living at Newport." . The Beauties of Marble House. . There are many parts of the famous Marble House, which is built of differ ent kinds of marble throughout, which have never been photographed. The side toward the sea is protected from the public gaze by a high hedge, and this part has never been seen except by friends of Mrs. Belmont The walls on this side are composed of Carrara marble, elaborately carved, and there is a marble terrace 100 feet wide. - The Interior of the building is famous for its rare art treasures, which will be visible to the public for the first time one hour on each day before the lec tures begin. New York Times. MONUMENT TO VALOR Veteran to Erect Memorial at Gettys burg Recognizing No Section. A monument in commemoration of American valor without distinction as to north or south, which will be the "finest memorial on any battlefield of the world," is to be erected at Gettys burg by C. N. McConnell of Chicago. The monument will cosj $150,000, ac cording to a recent announcement made. by Mr. McConnell. Telling of his plans, he described what he says Is the most jremarkable instance of valor on record the annihilation of one regiment by another. "The first day of fighting at Gettys burg has been slurred over in the his tories," said Mr. McConnell, who par ticipated in the battle, "because it was a decided Union defeat. In that first : day the Twenty-fourth Michigan faced the Twenty-sixth North Carolina. At the close of the day the . Twenty- rourth Michigan, my regiment, had lost 400 of its' 500 men. The Twenty- sixth North Carolina had lost 700 of its 800. . No such fighting was "ever known to the modern world. None like ft has been known since. Tt Is to glorify the American valor represented by this little known en counter that my monument is to be put up. 'The monument will be a sort of pantheon, with three domes. The central dome will be gilded and will reacb toward heaven. It will face the east- so that the sun's first rays will fall upon It. The right hand dome will be dedicated to the Twenty-fourth Michigan, the left hand dome to the Twenty-sixth North Carolina. The cen tral dome will contain the names of all the soldiers of the so called Iron brigade the Second, Sixth and Seventh ' Wisconsin, the Twenty-fourth Michi gan the Fourteenth "Indiana and Bat tery B, United States artillery who participated - in the battle, with the exception of my own name, which will be omitted. It will call special atten tion to the unprecedented fighting which took place on the first day of the battle and will, of course, be put on the first day's field, where hardly anybody goes at the present day. "I hope to nave the monument done in time for the fiftieth anniversary of the battle in 1913. Artists in Europe and America are working on the de sign now. In case I should die be fore it is completed I have left a pro vision for It in my will." SHAH'S ATTEMPT TO ESCAPE. Young Monarch Suggested Race, Gal loped Ahead, but Escort Caught Him. Ever since his accession 0 the throne the twelve-year-old shah of Persia, Ahmed Mirza, has been thoroughly miserable. He declares that he is the unhappiest boy in -Persia, weeps con-" tinually and says his one desire is to accompany his father into exile. To quiet the child his mother has been al lowed to visit him at the palace of Sultana tabad. She, on her side, cannot reconcile herself to the loss of her son. She weeps persistently and declares that the Nationalists will end by kill ing him. A rumor that the ex-shah, Moham med All, has been plotting to regain the child is current. It is said that through a woman servant the boy was told at his father's instigation of the execution of the reactionary leaders. Then he was warned to escape to the Russian legation, as his life was In danger, and to abdicate and leave the country with his father. A plan was concocted to effect this escape while his youthful majesty was riding in the country. . On Monday, Aug. 9, therefore,' the little shah ordered his horses out and once past the precincts of the palace proposed a race with a eunuch of his father's .household. Both spurred their horses and galloped away. The other attendants- thought at first it was merely a boy's game, but .when it was seen that the horses were galloping in the direction of Zerguendeh they sus pected a trick and pursued the shah, in hot haste. - A courtier overtook the royal run away, caught the bridle. reins ana drew his revolver. "If yur majesty does not come down from yotfr horse I will shoot myself on the spot" he said. When the shah 'saw that. his plan had failed he returned to Sultanatabad. New Study For Women. One of the latest forms of feminine commercial enterprise in Paris is a hnnl where T-'-f'i"" ia fr"U"ht Natural Gas For Train Lights. An innovation in railway train- light ing has been adopted by the Western Maryland railroad, which taps the West Virginia gas fields. Two of its bJt trains between Cumberland and Baltimore are being equipped with storage tanks for natural gas. If the experiment proves a success the road plans to use only natural gas in all its trains. " ' ; " ' Diamond Set In Finger Nail. A diamond set in the nail of his little rfinger is displayed by Alphonse Albert Dupuy, an Evanston (111.) tailor. The stone is one-third carat. On ordinary occasions the tailor wears a thimble ovr the bejeweled finger. 1 if ; 1 1- IS 11 &t 11 Jit- DR. 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