New year: Festivities set for Jewish holiday Continued from page 1 friendly while preparing for Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year. “Rosh Hashana is a time to take stock of your life and get your head on straight for the year,” she said. “Your head is in control of every thing that you do. It’s very impor tant to start the year off in the right frame of mind because it affects your entire year. ” Today marks the first day of the Jewish New Year, the year 5766. Rosh Hashana, which began Mon day night at dusk and will continue until Wednesday, marks the first and second days of the first Jewish month of Tishri. Also known as the day of judgment, Rosh Hashana celebrates the birth of the world and is a time for Jews to reflect upon their lives over the past year. The Oregon Hillel is participating in the “High Holiday Food Drive” that will benefit local food shelters throughout fall term and “Beads For The Bayou,” a fund-raiser to benefit the hurricane-relief effort. For the first time, all of the Oregon Hillel Rosh Hashana festivities this year are student-led. It s an arduous task preparing oneself to lead the community in prayer,” said Hal Applebaum, exec utive director of the Oregon Hillel. “There are a lot of different denom inations attending and it’s hard to please all the people. I’ve been es pecially proud to watch the stu dents get ready and work so hard on this.” One of the many customs of Rosh Hashana is, during the evening meals, to eat foods symbolizing sweetness, blessings and abundance, particularly apples and honey be cause they represent the wishes for a sweet year for all the Jewish people. Another custom is the blowing of the shofar. Rosh Hashana is an op portunity for one’s calling of repen tence through the sounding of the shofar, a ram’s horn trumpet and one of the first instruments played by the ancient Israelites, just like at a coronation ceremony. Nicole Barker | Senior photographer Josh Schorr and Ben David prepare for the first service of Rosh Hashana Monday night in Gerlinger Hall. A Rosh Hashana shofar blowing will take place at 11:30 a.m. at Chabad House today and Wednesday. At 4 p.m. today, students and members of the Jewish community will walk together from the Hillel house to the Willamette River for the Taschlich ceremony. During the cere mony, participants will throw bread in the water, symbolizing the casting away of sins. University student Jonathan Rosenberg said Rosh Hashana is a time to reflect on the past and look into the future. “This holiday gives me time to look at my life to see how I can live my life as a better person,” Rosen berg said. “That’s really the main purpose of Rosh Hashana — to ask God for forgiveness and repent.” bmcclenahan@ dailyemerald, com OREGON DAILY EMERALDyour inc*epencient student Adrienne Chaille, a romance languages junior, studies in the open-air smoking area at Espresso Roma on 13th Avenue Monday afternoon. Smokers: Requirements dictate changes to open-air areas Continued from page 1 Another reason for the change was to clarify the rules for business owners, Kelly said. There have been problems with some businesses looking at the in tent of the ordinance and some looking at the letter of the ordi nance, Kelly said. This created a situation where some businesses had better covered smoking areas, which attracted more customers. “We wanted to level the competi tive playing field,” Kelly said. Some on the council feel the origi nal ordinance is already effective and that changes will harm business owners forced to comply more than it will help employees. “The ordinance is in its place and doing the job it’s supposed to do,” Ward 5 City Councilor Gary Pape said. “I don’t feel employees are subject to additional risk. ” Pape feels the force behind the changes hasn’t been bar owners, workers and patrons, but county health officials and anti-smoking groups. He is also worried the changes will hurt business owners who will be forced to modify the smoking areas they built after the 2000 ordinance. Pape, a non-smoker, said that in a perfect world, no one would smoke, but that it’s a choice for some. “If smoking is legal, which it is, we need to balance health risks with the ability for businesses to thrive with patrons who are smokers,” Pape said The changes have hurt some bars more than others. Taylor’s Bar & Grille has a completely open smoking area and won’t be forced to change it to fit the new requirements. Taylor’s owner Chuck Hare has seen ill-effects since bars first had to comply in 2000. “It has been really hard for some bars,” Hare said. “It’s put some bars out of business.” Despite that, Hare has seen the positive effects at Taylor’s since the city banned indoor smoking. “I would wake up coughing, doing things smokers do,” Hare said refer ring to the time to before the ban. 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