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L Online-course enrollment grows as program expands About 145 more students signed up for online classes in fall 2003 than fall 2002 By Chelsea Duncan News Reporter Online education is becoming in creasingly popular for both students and professors as the Internet creates new learning possibilities outside the traditional classroom. In fall 2003, about 750 students en rolled for online courses, compared to 605 in fall 2002, 520 in fall 2001 and 331 in fall 2000, Distance and Com munity Education Program Coordina tor Sandra Gladney said. The number of course titles available has remained at 13 on average each year, but capacity has been expanded as professors feel more comfortable taking on more stu dents and course sections are added, she said. "I think that people are becoming more and more comfortable learning this way," Gladney said. Online courses are available through the University Continuing Education program, and classes from arts and ad ministration to economics and geolo gy are available. Tuition rates depend on student status and whether students are part time or full time. Gladney said the primary benefit of online classes is schedule flexibility. She said the courses work well for students who work during the day and for students who have children. "I also talk to a lot of students who are just a few credits short of graduat ing," she said. Gladney said it is important for stu dents to examine their learning styles when deciding whether or not to take an online course. "You have to kind of know yourself to know if it's a disadvantage or advan tage," she said. "If you really like that people interaction, it can be kind of dis tracting to study alone." Senior Julie Wigdzinski said she is one credit shy of graduating so she opted to take an online course to ful fill the requirement. "I thought it would make my sched ule easier," she said. "It's a good way to get some requirements without taking a lecture." Wigdzinski is taking a linguistics course this term, and she said the curriculum is straightforward and doesn't require a professor to ex plain the information. "It's not really conceptual," she said. "I can't see what benefits having a class lecture would be. I think it would be a big waste of time." But she said not all subjects are ap propriate for Internet classes. Wigdzinski said she found herself struggling to make the grade when she took an eco nomics course online her freshman year. "Basically everybody would bomb the tests," she said, adding that the cur riculum was difficult to understand without a professor's explanation. "You have to teach yourself the infor mation, " she said, adding that the edu cational value isn't as high for online courses that deal with more conceptual information. "I think the quality is jeopardized," she said. Arts and Administration Program Se nior Instructor Kassia Dellabough, who teaches online classes, said online course quality is often questioned. "That's always a debate, across the country, across the world," she said. Dellabough said-she was originally skeptical of online courses, but now she enjoys teaching them as much as tradi tional classes. "I'm surprised it's actually so effec tive," she said. Since 1997, she has taught the same Art and Human Values class either on line or in the classroom. "I have very similar assignments and curriculum that run parallel with both classes, "she said. She said she can better evaluate the quality of education students are get ting online because she uses both methods to teach the course. "I can track pretty closely the end result," she said. She added that it seems some students feel more com fortable voicing their opinions online. "1 get into more in-depth dialogue with them." Even though online courses do not always require a physical presence, Dellabough said she doesn't worry about students cheating. Her classes re quire personal written work and a final group project. "I have to trust it's original work," she said, adding that students can just as easily submit plagiarized work in tradi tional classrooms. Gladney said online cheating has not been a serious issue in the program. "There has not been an official prob lem," she said, adding that most cours es are monitored by proctors while stu dents take online tests. Dellabough said online courses cre ate more possibilities for learning than traditional classrooms because students, professors and guest speakers can partic ipate from anywhere around the world. “They're bringing in a wide cultural experience," she said. More information about online ed ucation and spring term class listings can be found at http://de.uoregon.edu. Contact the higher education/ student life/student affairs reporter at chelseaduncan@dailyemerald.com. Nation & World News Iraq security officials regroup, reinforce security after attack Saturday's violence prompts forces to add more weapons By Bill Glauber Chicago Tribune (KRT) FALLUJAH, Iraq — They battled insurgents last week, so Monday the local security forces in Iraq's most volatile city did what felt most natu ral. They got more weapons. They stationed gunmen on rooftops, crammed soldiers armed with AK-47s into snipers' nests and created an unusual welcome mat for any would-be assailant: A masked trooper with a rocket launcher aimed squarely at cars, trucks and pedestrians. Yet despite the new security arrangements, local forces remained under threat and seemingly ill-pre pared to repulse fresh attacks. That wasn't just bad news for the front line troops; it also revealed major gaps in U.S. plans to quickly return Iraq's security to local forces. "We need weapons, cars, commu nication devices, food and uniforms," said Capt. Ahmad Ismael of the local Iraqi Civil Defense Corps. "And we need our headquarters rebuilt." Security in Fallujah appeared to be in disarray Monday and the city's residents still in shock over Saturday's daring day light attack that killed at least 27 people — 22 police, four attackers and a civil ian — and injured 35. Early last week, car bombs in Bagh dad and Iskandariyah killed at least 100 police and military recruits. The attack Saturday involved about 70 insuigents who fanned out across Fallujah to at tack the mayor's office, paramilitary and police headquarters. U.S. commanders said the attack appeared to be an at tempt to free four men accused of firing on a civil defense corps bus. At least 50 prisoners were freed. "Places like Fallujah are not ready for local control," said U.S. Army spokesman Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt. Kimmitt disputed initial reports that the four insurgents killed and two others captured during the attack were foreign fighters. At the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps building, shell casings still littered the entry. U.S. commanders lauded the defenders for reacting quickly and killing some of the insurgents. But the local forces sometimes still need a nudge. When a report filtered in that a black BMW with a cache of weapons inside had been sighted, the local paramilitary forces looked to the U.S. troops to respond. "Push your people out on patrol," Pullen told a local commander. "It's their job to go shoot them." Nobody moved. Then, Pullen told others in the compound, "If anyone comes here and attacks, we're going to kill them. That's the bottom line." Saturday's attack was particularly troubling as insurgents displayed a flair for battle, while local police re treated beneath their desks. The guerrillas were "a very, very well-trained unit" Kimmitt said. (c) 2004, Chicago Tribune. Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Information Services. Tribune foreign correspondent Evan Osnos contributed to this report. Oregon Daily Emerald P.O. Box 3159, Eugene OR 97403 The Oregon Daily Emerald is pub lished daily Monday through Friday during the school year by the Oregon Daily Emerald Publishing Co. Inc., at the University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.The Emerald operates inde pendently of the University with of fices in Suite 300 of the Erb Memori< Union. The Emerald is private prop erty. The unlawful removal or use of papers is prosecutable by law. 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