Nation & world briefing Israel, Palestine examine new ‘road map’ to peace Joel Greenberg Chicago Tribune (KRT) JERUSALEM — After months of delays, a blueprint for Middle East peace was formally presented to Is rael and the Palestinians on Wednes day, a plan to end 31 months of vio lence and resume negotiations leading to a comprehensive agree ment and a Palestinian state in 2005. But even as they received the docu ment, Israeli and Palestinian officials differed over how the plan, known as the road map, should proceed. The plan was released under the pall of a suicide bombing early Wednesday in which three Israelis were killed and dozens wounded at a Tel Aviv pub. Israeli officials insisted that there could be no progress With out effective action by the new Pales tinian prime minister, Mahmoud Ab bas, to halt such attacks. Hamas and Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, a militant offshoot of the mainstream Fatah movement, claimed responsibility for the bomb ing, calling it a message to Abbas, who had denounced terrorism and warned that he would disarm the militants in a speech Tuesday. On Wednesday, Ab bas condemned the bombing. Israeli security officials said that both the bomber and an accomplice, who fled when his explosives failed to detonate, carried British passports and had entered Israel from the Gaza Strip. The road map was presented to Ab bas, also known as Abu Mazen, in Ra mallah by diplomats of the so-called Quartet sponsoring the plan |P the United States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations—after the prime minister and his Cabinet were sworn in. Confirmation of Abbas and his Cabinet was a condition set by President Bush for release of the plan. Earlier in Jerusalem, the American ambassador to Israel, Daniel Kurtzer, handed a copy of the road map to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon at his of ficial residence. The text was identical to a draft giv en to the Israelis and Palestinians in December. Both sides expressed reser vations. Israel has in recent weeks asked for 15 amendments to the plan, but Quartet diplomats said that it was being presented unchanged. “We told the prime minister that the road map would not be re opened,” said UN envoy Terje Roed Larsen after meeting Abbas. Secretary of State Colin Powell is expected to arrive May 8 for meetings with Sharon and Abbas on the plan. Bush on Wednesday called Abbas “a man I can work with,” and White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said that Abbas would be invited to Wash ington to meet with Bush, though he did not give a date. In a telephone conversation with Powell, Sharon asserted that Abbas would have to go beyond negotiating a truce with militant groups, according to a statement from Sharon’s office. “The Prime Minister emphasized that the aim is not to bring about a cease-fire but a real war on terror, in which the terrorist organizations will be dismantled,” the statement said. “The Prime Minister emphasized that any progress in the political process will be based solely on per formance, and there will be no com promises on the issue.” Abbas is expected to tty to halt the violence by restarting truce talks with militant factions, a move pub licly urged on him by Yasser Arafat, the Palestinian leader, at a parlia mentary session that approved the new Cabinet. An all-out campaign against the groups, who have defiant ly refused to put down their guns, runs the risk of igniting civil strife. The leader of Hamas, Sheik Ahmed Yassin, rejected the road map Wednesday, vowing to continue at tacks on Israel. “The road map aims to assure security for Israel at the ex pense of the security of our people,” Yassin told Reuters. “Our resistance will continue, and no one will stop it.” While the Israelis are insisting on se curity performance by the Palestinian Authority as a condition for any action on their part, Palestinian officials point to language in the road map that speaks of parallel moves by both sides. “These commitments have to be carried out in parallel by the parties,” said Nabil Shaath, the Palestinian for eign minister. “We cannot talk about preconditions or sequences.” In the first phase of the plan, the Palestinians are supposed to end vio lence, arrest militants and confiscate illegal weapons as Israel scales back military measures and gradually withdraws troops from areas of the West Bank and Gaza Strip taken in the current conflict. Security coop eration is supposed to resume be tween the Israeli army and restruc tured Palestinian security forces. The Palestinians also are supposed to carry out political reforms, includ ing drafting a constitution and hold ing elections. Israel is expected to lift curfews, to ease restrictions of move ment of Palestinians, to dismantle il legal outposts built by settlers and to freeze new building in settlements. The second phase of the plan pro vides for the possible creation of a Palestinian state with provisional bor ders. The final phase envisions negoti ations on a permanent agreement, re solving fundamental questions such as the fate of Palestinian refugees, bor ders, the status of Jerusalem and the future of Jewish settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. In fresh violence on Wednesday, three Palestinians were killed. The army said that soldiers at the Gaza Strip town of Rafah near the border with Egypt opened fire at a man spotted moving in the early morning darkness toward their posi tion, killing him. He was later found to be unarmed, and it was unclear what he was doing in tfie area. Elsewhere in the Gaza Strip, Pales tinians reported that a woman herd ing a flock of sheep was killed by army gunfire near the settlement of Netzarim. The army said it was checking the report. © 2003, Chicago Tribune. Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Information Services. News brief Republican party divided about tax plan Jill Zuckman Chicago Tribune (KRT) WASHINGTON — Senate Repub licans and administration officials have begun trying to generate ma jority support in Congress for Presi dent Bush’s tax package despite dis sent within the GOP. Congressional leaders met with Bush at the White House on Tues day night and Wednesday morning, with the president urging lawmak ers to pass $550 billion in tax cuts, including his centerpiece plan to eliminate taxes on stock dividends. In the narrowly divided upper chamber, four Republican sena tors have blocked Bush’s proposal, with two opposed to any tax cuts and two others opposed to approv ing cuts totaling more than $350 billion. Adding to Bush’s problems, Fed eral Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan told the House Finan cial Services Committee on Wednesday that he opposes expen sive tax cuts that would increase the already large deficit. Both the House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee are expected to craft their tax proposals next week. © 2003, Chicago Tribune. Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Information Services. 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