Tuesday, April 8,2003 Since 1900 University of Oregon Eugene, Oregon sir. jf_ Volume 104, Issue 127 U.S. says conflict ‘coming to a conclusion’ Patrick Peterson, Peter Smolowitz and Martin Merzer Knight Ridder Newspapers (KRT) BAGHDAD, Iraq — U.S. Army soldiers spent the night in one of Saddam Hussein’s main presidential palaces, and 10,000 U.S. Marines surged into the capital’s outskirts as U.S. of ficials suggested that major combat was all but over in Iraq. “The hostilities phase is coming to a conclusion,” Secre tary of State Colin Powell said Monday. Another leading indi cator: Gen. Tommy Franks, who commands the allied force from a base in Qatar, spent much of Monday visiting his troops in Iraq. At the same time, experts tested chemicals that could i-— prove that Iraq possesses weapons of mass destruction. U.S. officers said they found substances that preliminary tests determined were the nerve agents sarin and tabun and the blister agent lewisite. If additional testing confirms the presence of such chemical agents, the discovery at a com pound near the city of Hindiyah, about 60 miles south of Baghdad, would be the first proof that Iraq has been hiding banned weapons of mass de struction — a primary justifica tion for the war. In Washington, Defense Sec retary Donald Rumsfeld cau tioned that initial reports and tests are often inaccurate. “Al most all first reports we get turn out to be wrong,” he said. Some military officers at the scene said the material could be the residue of pesticides; others said they believed nerve agents are present. About a dozen sol diers and two journalists, in cluding Knight Ridder reporter Tom Lasseter, said the sub stances made them ill or caused blotches on their skin. More so phisticated tests will be con ducted in coming days, Rums feld said. In another major develop ment, U.S. and British officials announced that allied bombs al most certainly had killed Ali Hassan al-Majid, known as “Chemical Ali.” A member of Turn to War, page 3 A Marine clears rubble on Monday from a portrait of Saddam Hussein at his presidential palace at Salman Pak after it was overrun by Marines the night before. Andrew Cutraro St. Louis Post-Dispatch On the spot democracy Jeremy Forrest Emerald Candidates for ASUO Executive debate University issues such as diversity and the allocation of student fees in the EMU Ballroom on Monday night. From left to right, top: Pierre Spence, jack Mantel, Christa Shively, Greg Bae, Maddy Melton and Eddy Morales. Bottom: Jarrett White, Gregory McNeill, John Drake, Joe Boyd and Jeremy L Jones. The great debate Six ASUO Executive tickets debated on Monday, offering visions from a Student Bill of Rights to focus groups ASUO elections Jennifer Bear Campus/Federal Politics Reporter Chairs outnumbered students two to-one as ASUO Executive candidates debated in the cavernous EMU Ball room on Monday evening. Despite the event’s low attendance, the debate was quite lively, with six tickets and 11 total candidates espous ing their views on how to run next year’s student government. One candi date, Jeremy Jones, even had a Secret Service-esque bodyguard, who unfor tunately failed to protect him during a mock assassination attempt at the end of the two-hour debate session. All the other executive hopefuls stressed the importance of amplifying students’ ideas and concerns through the megaphone of student government to influence University administrators and Salem legislators, but they had slightly varied ideas on how to Turn to Debate, page 12 War protesters prompt police ‘safeguarding’ The Iraq war has incited demonstrations, bringing police out to protect communities and protesters War hits home Aimee Rudin City/State Politics Reporter Wherever protesters go, police follow. Despite occasional skir mishes between the people who enforce the government’s rules and the people who disagree with the government’s policies, many watchdog groups said interactions have been largely positive. Numerous citizen marches, rallies and events have brought the controversial war in Iraq to local communities. As groups gather to speak out about war, police forces have been close at their heels, working not only to safeguard the community, but also to protect participants from possible danger. “Our idea is to allow these things to continue peacefully,” said Eugene Police Department Gapt. Steve Swenson, the officer in charge of EPD’s special operations division. “We want to allow peo ple to use their First Amendment rights. This is the United States, and we want to ensure people the right to demonstrate responsibly and safely.” Police often position themselves at the border of a crowd to di rect traffic and observe crowd activity, as they did during the March 15 war protest in Portland and at smaller Eugene-area ral lies. They also watch for illegal activity and use force to make ar rests when necessary. Despite their differences, police officers and rally participants work toward similar goals: Both groups say they want to protect human life. The media often fail to capture the positive — yet uneventful — exchanges between police forces and event participants, according to Dan Handelman, a member of Portland group Gopwatch. Han delman said that media tend to focus on the Turn to Police, page 16 E-filing can zap hours off filing taxes People who plan to file taxes this year can file electronically, and possibly for free Ali Shaughnessy Environment/Science/Technology Reporter Tax day — April 15 — is only a week away, and students who are al ready feeling the pressure of spring term may find it easier to file their taxes electronically using e-file. While e-filing is not a new phenom enon during tax season — more than 42 million people e-filed last year — this is the first-year a service called Free File is being offered. The Free File Alliance, a group of 17 compa nies, are working with the Internal Revenue Service to provide free tax preparation and e-filing services to qualifying taxpayers. Turn to Taxes, page 16 E-file ■ Super Site Where: 275 W, 11th Ave. When: 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. Mondays through Wednesdays; 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Thursdays. ■ The Singer Conference Room in the Eugene Public for free Library Where: 100 W. 10th Ave. When: 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturdays. Both sites accept walk-in appointments and will be open through April 1 5. SOURCE: Internal Revenue Service Weather! Today: H 65, L 45, mostly cloudy / Wednesday: H 60, L 42, chance of showers I Oil W6dncsd«iy! An Emerald series looks at the Asian experience at the University