Book gives glimpse into mind of former critic Pauline Kael Ryan Bornheimer Senior Pulse Reporter Book review Pauline Kael is arguably the most studied and celebrated film critic of all time, praised by many as one of the few writers to elevate the act of criticism to an art form. Kael was film critic for The New Yorker throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Since her retirement in 1991, many have wondered what she’d think of the current state of filmmaking. Sporadic interviews have offered some insights, but since her death from Parkinson’s disease in 2000, many believed we’d never get another analysis from Kael herself. But one last glimpse of the brilliance of her observations is of fered in the book “Afterglow: A Last Conversation with Pauline Kael by Francis Davis.” During her tenure at The New Yorker, Kael became as much a part of the 1970s film scene as the film makers themselves. She showed an uncanny ability to recognize those directors who would become some of the premiere voices of the era, in cluding Steven Spielberg, Robert Alt man and Martin Scorsese. In the days before opening weekend gross es defined success, a glowing review from Kael could rocket a film to a higher level. Davis’ book is a short and sweet collection of conversations with Kael recorded in 2000. It should be noted that this book does not offer a comprehensive examination of movies, but is instead just what the title implies. Though the book offers Kael’s thoughts on current filmmak ers such as Quentin Tarantino and Paul Thomas Anderson, it is more or less a final glimpse into the mind that created some of the most inci sive film essays ever written. Though the book contains the last published thoughts of the writer, it actually emerges as a good introduc tion to Kael as a person. We learn that Kael was a woman far ahead of her time. For instance, we find that the father of Kael’s daughter, Gina, was not one of her three husbands, but a gay friend and poet named Janies Broughton. This was in the 1950s, long before David Crosby and Melissa Etheridge made head lines for a similar arrangement. It’s obvious from certain passages that movies eventually took a back seat to the full-time job of fighting her illness. In terms of films, though, Davis reveals that Kael thought American Beauty was over rated and Three Kings was unjustly overlooked by critics. Some of her recent favorites also included High Fidelity, Magnolia and The Matrix. Though the book’s style is easy going and enjoyable, it’s a little frustrating how much time Davis gives to Kael’s thoughts on current television shows, instead of push ing for more thoughts on movies. Regardless, the work is a must for Kael fans and first-timers alike. For the best examples of Kael’s film essays, check out “For Keeps” and “5001 Nights at the Movies.” Contact the senior Pulse reporter atryanbornheimer@dailyemerald.com. A f t 5? G t o, w : ; <' P<i i L/?s, fy fp;. ■ S’KAV* 15s Luaka Bop continues to ‘expand the mind’ with world music Music review Aaron Shakra Pulse Reporter You can never quite pin down what New York’s Luaka Bop Records is going to release next. However, diversity, in the best pos sible sense of the word, still reigns. The label’s history goes back to the late 1980s, David Byrne and his former band, the Talking Heads. Byrne had long been re leasing side projects complement ing Talking Heads albums, but when he signed a solo contract with Warner Brothers Records, one stipulation was the creation of his own label. Luaka Bop was the result. For the past decade or so, Lua ka Bop has signed a cadre of unique recording artists from all corners of the world — from the “hick-hop” folk sounds of the Florida-based artist Jim White to the Brazilian, tropicalia-infused pop of Tom Z6. The label has also released a steady stream of com plications of hitherto unknown forms of music — from Brazil, Africa, Cuba, Brooklyn, Peru and India. Luaka Bop releases approach music as a form of art capable of inspiring the listener’s mind and body. If it weren’t for the label’s existence, it’s unlikely some of this music would ever be heard by a wide audience. The label has been incredibly successful in giving lis teners a context for the music’s political, historical and cultural roots. This is especially notable in the compilations. In “I Hate World Music,” a 1999 article Byrne wrote for The New York Times (also available at the Luaka Bop Web site, www.luakabop.eom), Byrne said: “The term is a catchall that commonly refers to non-Western music of any and all sorts ... It’s a marketing as well as a pseudomu sical term.” In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Byrne himself put together Luaka Bop’s first compilations, and only recently has returned to this occupation again. He com piled Luaka Bop’s two most recent releases, “Cuisine Non-Stop” and “The Only Blip Hop Record You Will Ever Need, Vol. 1.” “Cuisine Non-Stop” is subtitled as an “Introduction to the French Nouvelle Generation.” The genre is steeped in the traditions of afrobeat, funk and musette music. The artists are contemporary, but an awareness of history contributes to their identity and music. Some tracks are sung in multiple lan guages; some of the tongues are Luaka Bop releases approach music as a form of art capable of inspiring the listener's mind and body. hardly spoken anymore. The no table tracks are “Naive Derviche” by Arthur H, which is a seven-plus minute musical movement brim ming with horns and strings and Louise Attaque’s “De Nord Au Sud,” a song that flirts and saunters with the fleeting, beautiful immediacy of life in just a few short minutes. “The Only Blip Hop Record You Will Ever Need, Vol. 1,” is diametri cally opposed to “Cuisine,” but no less creative. The album is filled with electronic music of the strangest or der. This doesn’t equate to typical repetitive, techno-house beat fare, but rather, samples, mixed and matched with odd rhythms and the occasional human voice. “Blip Hop” is a joint effort with the International Center for Compara tive Sound, which, according to its Web site at www.compara tivesound.com, “exists in order to catalog, classify, quantify and com pare all varieties of recorded sound.” The great thing about these com plications is that they act as a launching point to explore any of the artists. Each track has the po tential to lead the listener to dis cover hordes of new and different musicians. Although Luaka Bop is an inde pendent label, its music is distrib uted by Virgin Records. This means these releases should be easy to find at most record stores. Contact the Pulse reporter at aaronshakra@dailyemerald.com. 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