BUIE YULI ■Winter break can create substantial stress tor students, but there are ways to cope By Anne Le Chevailier Oregon Daily Emerald There are four days until fall term is officially over. But just because it’s the end of the term doesn’t always mean it’s the end of stress for students, said Dr. Ron Miyaguchi, the University seniorsta ff t he ra p i s t.. Moving home, starting new jobs and transitioning into different en vironments can amplify feelings of stress and exhaustion, Miyaguchi said. “It takes me a couple of days to feel adjusted or back in the groove. Take it easy for the first day or so,” he advised. A short break, however, may not completely' relieve tensions. Whether stress is caused by family gatherings, religious and cultural ac tivities or self-imposed expectations, it can accumulate during the month long break. In: said. Miyaguchi said he has observed three tvpes of holi day stressors in staff and students. The first type — social loss — in volves feeling alone during the hol idays because of the absence of a loved one. A second type arises from staff and students’ priorities getting out of proportion. This can cause sig nificant emotional trauma, he said. Stress can come from focusing on gifts or trying to create the "per fect" holiday. “They focus on doing, rather than being,” he said. The third stressor comes from overemphasizing expectations. When students feel as if they are carrying all the burdens, renew old grudges or want or demand for oth ers to change, their physical and mental health can suffer. Miyaguchi suggested students suffering from stress should recog nize limitations, practice assertive ness, share responsibility, rely on resources and find time.for self-re newal. Weighty issues Another source of guilt and anx iety can be food. According to Dr. William Conner, a professor at the. Oregon Health Sciences Universi ty School of Medicine, Americans gain an average of about eight pounds during the holidays. To avoid weight gain, Conner sug gested people use low-fat holiday recipes, eat smaller portions, use small plates to help regulate food portions and Exercise regularly. However, this can be difficult, since many holiday celebrations and family gatherings center around sugary delights and hearty, calorie-heavy meals. Miyaguchi said he recognized the difficulty of avoiding the seasonal emphasis on food, and suggested studentsclarify and reevaluate their expectations. “Give yourself some permission to indulge a little more if that is im portant to you. but it should be an intentional decision rather than a reaction to the situation,” he said. Long-term depression Clinical depression can also ex acerbate the winter-break blues. For those suffering from serious depression, the holidays can inten sity emotions because they lead to social comparisons,- Miyaguchi said. A depressed person might ex pect to have a great time during break but then not feel any better. Some people who get depressed during the winter may have Sea sonal Affective Disorder, Miyaguchi said, though that in volves more than just feeling sad during the winter. It is actually a type of depression marked by a pattern of sluggishness and a lack of appetite or motivation over sev eral winters, he said. Miyaguchi recommended that students who are tired of “coping” and want long-term change should enroll in a seminar called “Life Skills: Stress Management and Self-esteem Enhancement." The class, led by Counseling Center graduate teaching fellow Krista Gragg and psychology intern Ryan Scott, is open to all students. Gragg said the small, three-cred it class is for anyone who wants to learn strategies to successfully cope with stress, improve their re lationships, achieve balance in their lives and learn more about themselves. Discussion topics in clude relationships, intimacy, spir ituality, exercise, nutrition and family and time management. “Over 10 weeks, they can really make substantial changes in their lives," Gragg said. Emerald features reporter Anne Le Chevallier can be reached at annelechevallier@dailyemerald.com. Aloma Guthrie Fr. / Undeclared Andrea Hart Sr. / Sociology Ashley Bunnard So. / Anthropology Yusuke Kurihara Jr: / General science Kenzin Fultz-Wahl Jr. / General science Interested in Health Education? Want to make a difference? Join the Peer Health Ed. 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