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[ www.bus.orst.edu/MBA • (541) 737-6031 2001 Division I Men’s & Women’s Outdoor Track and Field Championships University of Oregon, Haywlililiill' 2001 NCAA® Men’s & Womens Division I Outdoor Hayward Field • Eugene, Oregon For tickets, call 800-WEBFOOT Hosted by the University of Oregon Official NCAA Corporate Partners American Express • General Motors • Gillette • Hershey's • Holiday Inn International Paper • Kraft • Ocean Spray • Pennzoif Pepsi/Aquafina • Phoenix Home Life Mutual Insurance Company • Raw lings Sears • Quokfca Sports • KFC/Pizza Hiit/Taco Bell • Verizon find fun stuff in the ODE classifieds Historian tells how Russia struggled with communism ■ Igor Yefimov brings his firsthand experience to bear on the reasons for the fall of communism in Russia By Hank Hager Oregon Daily Emerald Communism was never in a po sition to succeed, declared noted Russian historian Igor Yefimov in a speech Friday at the Knight Li brary. More than 30 people attended the lecture, entitled “The Fall of Communism 10 Years Later: What Do We Now Know About This Mystery?” despite the sunny May weather. Yefimov said communism was never economically viable, and it essentially ended because of the military generals’ revolution. Often it is assumed the government had the final say concerning the end of communism. Yefimov added that the United States never truly un derstood the problems the former Soviet Union was facing. He came to the United States in 1998 and has since written books and articles on several subjects, in cluding physics and the Soviet economy. He also owns New Jer sey-based Hermitage Publishers. Yefimov, who was an engineer for the most of his life in Russia, said dual authorities ran the coun try, composed of the military and the government. But, he said, the government ran it poorly. Yefimov said people were put into jobs for which they were not qualified. To further compound the problem, communism encour aged equality among everyone, and because of this, he said, pro auction was poorly managed. With communism, “you have no way of controlling your individual production,” he said. “That is one of the reasons why socialism was guaranteed economic failure.” Yefimov said a market economy is more effective because choices are entrusted to people who are better qualified to make decisions. “You have to make decisions, and the market system allows soci ety to decide about people who can make the right decision,” he said. { { What [students] hear is a person who has been gripped in Russian language, literature and culture in the last 10 years, Alan Kimball director, Russian and East European Studies Center He said Americans were wrong to believe communism was a well run and powerful force. He said the United States often overesti mated the level of competence in the Soviet Union. The military essentially ended communism, Yefimov said, which led to the end of the Cold War and the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1991. “The race of military technology was very effective in bringing total disappointment [to Russia],” he said. He cited two military defeats that led nine of the country’s gen erals to create a revolution and “lay down arms instead of raising them.” In 1982, during the war in Lebanon, Russian-made fighter planes flown by Syrians were shot down by American and Israeli pi lots at an alarming rate, Yefimov said. The Israelis lost no planes, he said, while the Syrians lost ap proximately 300 jets. Then during the Gulf War in 1991, American helicopters destroyed Russian made tanks used by Saddam Hus sein. These two incidents, in Yefi mov’s opinion, showed the incom petence of Russia’s military tech nology, which led to the generals’ revolution and the end of commu nism. Yefimov is the 2001 Marjorie Lindholm Professor of Russian Language, Literature and Culture. During the spring term, he will be teaching a Russian course at the University. Alan Kimball, director of the University’s Russian and East Eu ropean Studies Center, said Yefi mov is a welcome addition, and students can get a perspective from Yefimov’s speech they can’t find anywhere else. “What [students] hear is a per son who has been gripped in Russ ian language, literature and culture in the last 10 years,” Kimball said. Senior Jeremy Montz said he be lieves the study of the fall of com munism is important. “Every day we get new informa tion about what is going on over there in Russia,” he said. “I know so little that everything I do find out increases my understanding.” Auto Pros Inc Locally owned DOWNTOWN 1320 Willamette 485-2356 2975 West 11th 344-0007 OPEN Sundays*^. . *11-4 —ST • Chassis Lube • New Oil Filter • Up to 5 Qts. 10W-30 Kendall Oil • Clean Front Window • Vaccuum Front Floor Boards No ^ a Kendall Appointment necessary Most light cars & trucks 3/4 or 1-ton & Extra Cab Trucks Additional Authentic Chinese Cuisine RESTAURANT & LOUNGE Emerald 346-5511 c PHOTO SPECIALS MAY 29-JUNE 10 2ND SET FREE! 3x5 prints: 12 exp $2.25 24 exp $4.25 36 exp $6.25 4x6 prints: 12 exp $3:25 24 exp $6.25 36 exp $9.25 From 35mm color negative film only. Next day service. 20% OFF APS DEVELOP & PRINT 15 exp $4.40 25 exp $6.66 40 exp $9.40 Allow 1-2 days for APS processing. FUJICOLOR )