University women producing better grades than men People disagree about whether the statistic is valid or coincidental By Erin Snelgrove Oregon Daily Emerald For decades, the battle of the sexes has ensued. In the category of academics, University women are the reigning champions. Success can be measured by different methods. When it comes to school, a commonly accepted method is the grade-point aver age. Comparing the scores of men and women, the females are championing the academic scene. According to the Office of the Registrar’s Profile of Students, the number of females entering the University with 4.0 CPAs is near ly double that of men and has been so since 1995. This trend of academic superi ority continues during college as well. Women have consistently earned higher GPAs than men at the University. However, the grade gap is not as great. Although no one can give an answer for why the trend is occur ring, everyone has an opinion. Some maintain that the data is co incidental, others declare men and women learn differently. Susan Lesyk, the director for the Center for Academic Learning Services, said she believes the dif ference between male and female academic performance relates to how gender roles have changed. “My opinion is that for the past decade there has been a shift in what women are taught to expect from themselves,” Lesyk said. "Now women know their minds are worth more than their appear ances. Because of the belief, they devote more energy towards re ceiving an education.” Lesyk said the discrepancies between the grades can also be traced to the differences in child hood behavior. As a mother of a son and a daughter and as a class room volunteer, Lesyk has seen dramatic differences in gender be havior in school. While working in her daugh ter’s classroom, Lesyk has seen how boys and girls each apply themselves to assignments. “The boys tend to want imme diate gratification,” Lesyk said. “When doing a math problem, they wouldn’t show all the steps they took to reach the answers, even though the teachers request ed the information. The girls, though, listened to the teacher and followed the directions.” Chelsea Cochran, a University senior, said she is an A student. She agrees with Lesyk’s views about why women have recently been gaining academic success. “Women are now more accepted for your BOOKS! For books we need for the upcoming SPRING term, we'll pay you 60*54* of the current student price. And... YOU Can win $20 Cash (Donated by Nebraska Books) If you're selling books where the alarm clock rings. UNIVERSITY OF OREGON 346-4331 • 895 E. 13th www.uobookstore.com M-F 7:45-6 Sat 10-6 Sun 12-6 Main Store March 10 - 20 Regular Store Hours Emu Lobby March 15-18 M-Th 8:30a-5:00p March 19 Fri 8:30a-4:00p ^ Texas Instruments Calculator Buyback* Models TI-82, TI-83, TI-85 & TI-86 ONLY! ‘Calculator Buyback is Upstairs with the Book Buyback. Must have Manual and Cable. in the workplace,” Cochran said, "They used to only see them selves as wives and homemakers, but now they know they can do more. By working hard, they can be anything they want to be.” Jonas Allen is a junior who has consistently maintained a 4.0 GPA while at the University. He said he hadn't noticed whether women or men receive higher grades. However, he does have a theory on the subject. “1 think guys tend to devote their energies to sports while girls engage in academic-oriented ac tivities,” Allen said. “For myself, I’ve been motivated to get good grades because I’ve always been pushed to do so. I went to a pri vate high school when I was younger, and good grades were expected.” Allen said he also works for academic excellence because he wants to have a successful future. “I had taken a year off from col lege after high school,” Allen said. “During that time, I realized I did n’t want to be flipping burgers for the rest of my life. I came back to school with increased motivation.” Laurene Larson, a senior coun selor at South Eugene High School, finds the Profile of Stu dents statistic hard to believe. She said South’s graduating class con sists of an equal number of men and women who have an out standing academic standing. “I find the statistic to be very surprising,” Larson said. “It does n’t corroborate with what I see at South.” Diana Vranas, a counselor at North Eugene High School, said she has seen a difference in grade performance where she works. Unlike the students at South, nine out of ten seniors at North who score in the top 5% of the class are women. “I don’t know why this trend is taking place,” Vranas said. “How ever, grades by themselves don’t mean that much to me. The quali ty of the courses and their difficul ty also needs to be taken into con sideration.” Despite the grade gaps between men and women, Steve Stolp, an associate director of the Office of Academic Advising, said he be lieves anyone can receive good grades with hard work and deter mination. Who makes the grade? Profile of entering students with a 4.0 GPA More women than men have been entering the University with 4.0 GPAs. The trend shows no signs of discontinuing and reasons for it remain unknown. 1996 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 [1997 male: 25 female: 45 SOURCE: Fall Fourth Week Statistical Files from 1995,1996,1997.1998 Average GPAs by class level and sex Even after entering the University, women continue to earn better grades than men. However, the gap between the grades is smaller durring the college years. Grade point average 1.75 2.0I 2.25 2.5 1996 freshmen mates: 2.60 freshmen females: 2.83 sophomore males: 2.77 sophomore females: 3.02 junior males: 2.88 junior females: 3.03 senior males: 2.97 senior females: 3.15 1997 freshmen males: 2.68 freshmen females: 2 86 soohomore males: 2.85 sophomore females: 3.03 junior males: 2.89 junior females: 3.12 senior males: 2.99 senior females: 3.18 2.75 3.0 3.25 B 1998 freshmen males: 2.62 freshmen females: 2.86 sophomore males: 2.80 sophomore females: 2.98 junior males: 2.86 junior females: 3.03 senior males: 2.96 senior females: 3.18 SOURCE: University Resource Management Office Ifc 3.5 3.75 4.0 ©regori#j£meralij The Oregon Daily Emerald is published dally Mon day through Friday during the school year and Tuesday and Thursday during the summer by the Oregon Daily Emerald Publishing Co. Inc., at the University ot Oregon, Eugene, Oregon. 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