NEWSROOM: (541)346-5511 E-MAIL: ode@oregon. uoregpn.edu ON-LINE EDITION: www.uoiegon.edu/~ode 0regoaH£€meraltr EDITOR IN CHIEF Ryan Frank EDITORIAL EDITORS Kameron Cole Stefanie Knowlton Emerald endorses state measures This year's issues range from the complex to the controversial TITLE Measure 54: School bonds Measure 55: Prepaid college tuition Measure 56: Land-use notice Measure 57: Marijuana possession Measure 58: Open adoption records Measure 59: Union dues Measure 60: Vote by mail Measure 62: Campaign finance Measure 63: Supermajority Measure 64: Logging and pesticide use Measure 65: Administrative rules Measure 66: Lottery money Measure 67: Medical marijuana DESCRIPTION This measure would amend the constitution to allow schools to sell bonds backed by the state government. Allows state government to guarantee earnings on pre paid tuition trust funds. Measure 56 would require that landowners be given ad vance notice from the government about zoning changes that would affect their property. Under this measure, possession of less than an ounce of marijuana would become a Class C misdemeanor pun ishable by up to 30 days in jail and a $500 to $1,000 fine. Allows adult adoptees access to original, unaltered Ore gon birth certificates. Would make it illegal to use public resources to collect money for political use. Would require that primary and general elections held in even-numbered years be vote by mail. Titled the Open and Fair Elections Act, this measure would require additional disclosure of campaign finance information and regulate certain contribution methods. Would require that measures that require a greater-than majority vote receive at least that same percentage of votes to be valid. Would restrict the size and number of trees that may be harvested, as well as the use of chemical pesticides and herbicides. Would create a way to review state agency administra tive rules. This proposal would require that 15 percent of state lot tery money go to state parks and habitat protection. This initiative would allow those with debilitating medical conditions to grow and use a limited amount of marijua na to manage symptoms. Also establishes a permit sys tem to identify those who would be exempt from existing criminal drug statutes. ODE von YES YES YES NO NO NO YES YES YES NO NO NO YES REASON This proposal provides a viable option for financing the construction of new schools and remodeling existing ones. It has been estimated that this measure would save Oregon schools and community colleges $70 million over the next 20 years. With college costs ever increasing, the option to lock in current tuition levels is one many Oregon families would welcome. Property owners should be kept abreast of actions that might affect the value of their land, whether the changes are being made by neighbors or state government. We believe this to be a misguided attempt to target youth drug use that would suck much-needed resources away from other programs and services. While there are some compelling arguments in favor of allowing adoptees access to their birth records, the fact that this measure contains no exceptions, even for cases of sexual assault, makes us wary. This measure, as currently worded, jeopardizes the confidentiality that many birth mothers prize. If passed, Measure 59 could substantially restrict the amount of information relayed to voters. Its far-reaching definition of political activity and failure to demonstrate any significant benefit to the public warrant a no vote. Not only does mail voting save money, it Is much more convenient for the bulk of the electorate than physically going to the polls. If this leads to more citizen participation in the political process, then it is a worthwhile exper iment. This is a step toward making politicians more accountable to the populace they claim to serve. It makes sense tor measures to be subject to the rules they propose. While we agree the issue of forest sustainability is important and needs to be addressed, Measure 64 is over board. Sometimes the most compelling reason to oppose a measure is the lack of compelling argument in favor of it. Such is the case with this measure. Measure 65 is too convoluted and wouldn't bring about any real change. Once again, this is a worthy effort, but one we must oppose. Using lottery money this way means less for schools. Those who are going to medicate themselves with marijuana will do so in spite of criminal law. Prosecuting these individuals is a waste of state time and money. The provisions of this measure are specific enough to re fute claims that enacting it is akin to legalizing marijuana. Candidate Endorsements Incumbents favored by this year’s editorial board Governor Gov. John Kitzhaber, Democrat Kitzhaber’s support of higher education is sues definitely helps his case, but the lack of serious opposition Is what puts him overthe edge. U.S. Senate Sen. RonWyden, Democrat Wyden has admirable stances on education, crime and the environment. His 17 years of Congressional experience give him a strong advantage over his opponent. U.S. House; 4th District Rep. Peter DeFazio, Democrat Arguably Eugene’s most beloved public offi cial, DeFazio has that distinction for a reason. Strong support for higher education and a wealth of experience earn our vote. State Senator: 20th District Susan Castillo, Democrat While we admire the initiative of Republican challenger and University student Scott Austin, we believe the state would be better served by Casttlio’s leadership experience. State Representative: 40th District Floyd Prozanski, Democrat Prozanski’s advocacy on behalf of public ed ucation and strong stance on civil rights and anti-discrimination legislation make him the person for the job. These endorsements represent the optn ion of the Emerald editorial hoard. Responses may be sent to ode@oregon.uoregon.edu Letters to the Editor Emerald’s position irrational I must take issue with the Emerald’s po sition on the Eugene parks and open space measure (ODE, Oct. 26). First of all voters should understand that Eugene has not passed a parks bond measure since before I was born in 1977. As such, the city has fall en behind in the purchase of parks and open spaces, especially when compared with similarly sized, and perhaps less-pro gressive, cities such as Corvallis and Beaverton. Secondly, it should be noted that any parks district must balance the needs of all of its constituents. That being said, consid er how large a percentage of Eugene’s parks demand is for athletic facilities. It is neither fair nor realistic to expect the private sector to underwrite the construction of athletic facilities while the public foots the bill for more traditional “parks.” Parks systems benefit the whole community and not just the athletes. Take a moment to observe the South Hills of Eugene. See those houses encroaching on the formerly green hillsides? This parks measure is about preserving water quality, preventing landslides and other environ mental hazards and maintaining the natural surroundings that characterize Eugene — three crucial elements which your editorial managed not to include. The time to pre serve those lands is now and voters should act accordingly. “Sav[ingl the taxpayers a few bucks” is a weak argument for the rejection of a bond measure; an argument that reflects a lack of thought and effort. There was a time when the Emerald could be counted on as a voice of rational, progressive thought; it’s a shame to see that time has passed. Sean Williams Music Education