QUAKE Continued from Page 1 pared for a major quake. "The perception is definitely lagging behind the scientific data," Weldon said. "People are going to ho surprised by this. In general, people are un derestimating the hazard that exists.” Unfortunately, it is going to take a sizable quake to hit the Northwest before Oregonians realize the hazard that exists, Pezzopane said These recently completed maps have already appeared in the autumn issue of the Univer sity's Old Dragon magazine. The maps will also be pub lished in technical journals, Pezzopane said. By studying the history of earthquakes, geologists have found that large quakes re-oc cur every 300 to 300 years in this state, Pezzopane said, and the last one to shako the area occurred about 300 years ago. "The coast will bo hit the hardest because the subduction zones would be closest to the source of the biggest quake,” he said. Aitnougn uregon is clearly ai risk from a major quake off the coast — where an oceanic crustal plate is sliding under neath the North American con tinental plate — fault lines that radiate across the state also pose a risk. In the Cascades, the potential hazards could come from vol canic activity and crustal faults. Closer to home, the Willamette Valley could suffer consider able damage because of loose soil conditions. These condi tions could amplify a quake's vibration, increasing the risk to Oregon's most populated areas. "This could be a problem be cause soft sediment amplifies like Jell-O," l'ezzopane said. The amount of damage done to the LI u go no area from a coastal earthquake depends mostly on the magnitude, Wel don said. Weldon said an 8 on the Richter scale could do some ■ high IV moderate □ low LouM««y g'»p*'C This map shows tho potential risk duo to strong ground shaking from earthquakes associated with active faults near and within Oregon. Roughly 80 percent of the Oregon population resides within a high-risk area dumugo and perhaps cause deaths in particular situations, such as construction workers on ladders or workers in a trench. ‘The perception is definitely lagging behind the scientific data. People are going to be surprised by this. In general, people are underes tima ting the hazard that exists.’ — Silvio Pezzopane, Graduate Gudent "If it is a 9, that is -to times the energ\ release. Weldon said. “That would cause signifi cant damage and considerable loss of life. However, we are still f.ir enough away that it would not cause total devasta lion." I'o/zopnnc said people should prepare ihorusoKes and their homes in the event that .i quake should hit "Kvervoue should place all heavy objects on tin- flour, strap down your water heater and make sure your house is strapped down to the founda tion because some are not," Pezzopano said in addition, l’ez/.opune said everyone should prepare a sup ply of food, water, flashlights and first aid kits ' The conferences that I've been going to .ill say that it will be at least 72 hours that we'll have to go without help from anyone (directly following an earthquake]," Pezzopane said "And iiia! is the unnyntim ” Pezzopane created his maps on the computer, using Land scape Architecture Professor Dave Hulse's program, called Geographical Information Svs tum, The maps are only one ut Pezzopurio's projects that he is working on to complete his doctorate. "27 years of Quality Service" GERMAN AUTO SERVICE, INC. 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I Ith c'v Kerry • 687-2347 2840 \\ ilhumtte NCUA CIRRUS Environmental Awareness Workshops Fall Term 1991 WESTERN CASCADES — OCTOBER 11, 12, 13 Fee $150 plus S20 travel • 2 credits (LSS 408/508) Thu very productive uca between the Willamette Valley and the C ascade Summit provides us with an excellent study area, rich in history, geology, recreational opportunities, and plant and aruinal diversity. Reid lab sessions will venture into interesting hackcnuntry to concert Irate on ctulangcred species This workshop will investigate the exciting riparian environments of Oregon's rivers Field labs on local rivers offer firsthand exposure to help students gam an understanding of the problems, relationships, concepts and opportunities for river activities Studies of plants, animals, history and river geology will broaden the students aw areness of Oregon’s waterways SOUTH COAST — NOVEMBER 8, 9, 10 Fee S 150 plus S20 travel fee. maximum 15 students • 2 credits (LSS 408/508) Study at the oslgc of it* continent to gain knowledge about Oregon's spectacular and varied coastline Activities along the estuaries, dunes and tide pools will provide insight into the relationships of the plants, animals, history and geology to enhance students' umlcrsianding and appreciation of how it all fits together To register for any of these workshop or for more information, please call OREGON RIVERS — OCTOBER 25, 26, 27 Fee $ 150 plus S30 travel • 2 credits ILSS 408/508) Don’t miss out on great savings— Clip coupons out of the Oregon Daily Emerald. 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