EDITORIAL Whatever Ifs called, costs will increase When i> a tuition increase not a tuition increase? When it‘s called a surcharge. State System of Higher Education Chancellor Thomas Bartlett sent an open let* ter to the presidents, faculties, staffs and students of Oregon’s public universities and colleges in response to the recent passage of Ballot Measure S. In it he states: “We are convinced that there will need to be significant new tuition surcharges on the revenue side.” This, of course, is a fancy way of telling students that it will cost more money to attend the University next year. Not only is Measure 5*s passage going to cost stu dents directly in tuition increases, but now University officials will have to spend time, money and staff re sources on figuring out ways to deal with the crisis. But no matter what, revenue increases will come from students’ pockets. By calling it a surcharge, it sounds eerily like a “poll tax.” an extra charge for the privilege of registering. Everybody expects the state Legislature to come up with a solution to the funding problems caused by Measure 5. But unless they plan to print money, all the legislators can do is expend the money there is in the general fund. Where it comes from must have every one's input. The reason for Bartlett's letter is to initially wam those dependent on the universities that drastic meas ures must be taken. Increases in tuition are always drastic in the pockctbooks of students. Students on financial aid should not foolishly be lieve that any increase in University tuition or sur charges will automatically be covered in their awards. Grant money from the federal government is author ized every five years. They don't make exceptions for states undergoing a lax revolt. The only good aspect of a tuition increase might be if students become politicized. Instead of sitting back thinking things will turn out OK. they might come to the conclusion that the best way to avoid inconve nience in their lives is to get involved. Students can call their legislators, contact their ASl 10 representatives and let their feelings be known. But do it now. By next year it may be too late. The phone numbers of Eugene-area legislators are listed lie low. iTfc five minutes iaterthan the LAST TIME YOU ASKED WHAT time ms ——i r Sanctions need more time to be effective It's beginning to look as though Presi dent Hush is going to get his way after all. Members of the United Nations Security Council have informally given the nod to a resolution that would set a deadline for Iraq to get out of Kuwait. When that deadline is up, the U N. forces in the region (primarily from the United States) will have permission to use "all necessary means’’ to free Kuwait. The deadline being talked about at the moment would be set for the beginning or middle of January. Using some basic arith metic, that means Hush will be giving the economic sanctions a whopping five months to work. (am we really have exhausted all other alternatives to violence in only five months? Not hardly. If Hush was not ready to wait at least a year for the sanctions to work, he never should have established them in the first place. Now that Hush has doubled the number of U S. forces in the region and has said they would not come home until Iraq leaves Kuwait, waiting any length of time for the sanctions to work is even less feasi ble. Hush has backed himself into a corner of limited options. Hush should swallow his pride and re duce the size of the force in the region so that waiting for the sanctions to work be comes a feasible option once again. Hush should also get the support of the public and permission from Congress before he commits the country to a deadline for war. Most people would agree with the words of Mikhail Gorbachev: “Aggression is inad missible. It should be punished, and the pre aggression state should be restored.” Hut it is not necessary to restore the pre aggression state by using violence. The United Nations would gain more respect throughout the world — and less resentment from Arabs — if it were able to be the world’s peacekeeper without resorting to violence on the part of the Unites States. LETTERS Editor's note To < ontai t your legislators you can call them ut the phone nutvlwrs listed Inflow State Senators I list 20 Grattan Kerens. 404 40011 or 688- 4108; Dist. Jl lairrv Hill. 747-993 5: Dist. JJ I’ey Jolin. 942-5827 Slate Representatives Dist. 39 — lint Edmonson. 345-0443 or 689- 6456. Dist 40 < 'arl Hostii ka. 346-2169 or 687-7303; Dist 41 Shine Hell. 343 1725: Dist. 42 Hill Dwyer. 726-0187; Dist 43 latny Camp bell. 484-2201 or 221 0818) Hash boycott Every year at this time the CIA comes to town. Every year at this time black hashish hits the streets Boycott black hash Charlotte (Goldman Eugene Animals benefit In response lo Todd liaus man {ODE. Nov 14) who seems to think that the use of animals in biomedical research only laments humans In l')7H there was a world wide outbreak of canine parvo virus Tor those who have had their dogs vaccinated, and therefore, don't know what ca nine parvo is. canine parvo is a rapidly spreading disease which attacks the intestinal lin ing of dogs resulting in vomit ting. bloody stools, depression, dehydration and frequently death The use of animals (dogs) in determining the cause, diagno sis. transmission and preven tion of the disease was essen tial. A vaccine for canine parvo was available within a year of the initial epidemic because parvo is similar to feline dis temper for which an effective vaccine, also developed with animal research, was already available. Vaccines against canine par vo are just one of the many ways animal research has bene fited animals and helped them lead "healthy and prosperous" lives. Other benefits include pacemakers. chemotherapy. or gan Iransplanls. blood transfu sions. cataract ant) glaucoma treatments, hip ami artificial joint replacement and vaccines for rabies, feline leukemia, fe line pneumonitis, feline enteri tis. parainfluenza, tetanus, an thrax. etc Additionally, in-vitro fertili zation and embryo transfer techniques, both developed with the use of animals, give hope to those working to pre serve endangered species. These techniques have already helped pandas, the African bongo (an endangered antelope species) and zebras. You're right. Hausman! CFAAR is concerned with the ‘‘welfare" of biomedical re search. but only because "wel fare” of biomedical research di rectly affects the "welfare” of all animals, human and non human. Tracie Bork CFAAR P.O. Box 3431 Eugene. OK 97403 Offcolor I am sick and tired of verbal assaults against the Stanford Hand, the Oregon Marching Hand and now specifically the Oregon Marching Hand Color Guard, (kawika Holbrook's let ter ODE. Nov. 15). I'm not sun; how the Color Guard got caught in the midst of all this mudslinging. As a Color Guard member and jour nalism student, I am disgusted that the Enwrald would print such a deliberate attack, which was both unjustified and unnewsworthy. Contrary to Holbrook's maca bre perception that our drill and routines are "choreo graphed by a dead fourth grad er.” our head captain has more than seven years of experience and has traveled throughout the United States with a num ber of professional drum corps. All Color Guard members must pass an audition. Several of our members are color guard instructors for local high schools, and many of us per formed in the 1990 Goodwill Games fanfare unit. We devote approximately 12 hours of every week to required practice. I don't attest to abso lute perfection, but we work very hard, and we love it. Holbrook's sloppy, illthought comments art; completely un called for. Holbrook, if you must criti cize. at least put some thought behind your words and lie con structive. If that seems too diffi cult. and you still can’t stand to watch the halftime show, then go huy yourself a hotdog. Suzanne Robinson Journalism Break silence The silence is deafening. The lack of discussion at the Uni versity concerning Operation Desert Shield and the increas ing chance of war is troubling. Kxcept for a few balanced and well-written editorials in the Emerald, apathy is the rule. On Veterans Day 1 looked upon the faces of my fellow students. As a Vietnam vet I had to ask in sadness "does each generation have to experience the pain of losing a friend, a brother or a sister before they raise their collective voice and call for rea son?” Before our nation has to build another "waH” in order to heal the anguish of war let us come together and think about what we do. Please, let’s break the silence of indiffer ence before it is broken by the cries of grief. Jim Shaver . ... . History