Editorial Spending limit issue to determine funding Bad financial news once again struck the University last week after University President Paul Olum discussed fund ing with Gov. Neil Goldschmidt. Goldschmidt told Olum the University will not receive an increase in state funding for the upcoming biennium and any improvements in a par ticular program will have to come by way of cutbacks in other programs within the University. On the surface, Goldschmidt’s pessimism over allocating more funds to the University seems to be disdain ful toward higher education. On a deeper level, however, it becomes evident that Goldschmidt is caught between know ing that the University needs more funds to continue its academic high-wire act and realizing that the state spending limit places restraints on the amount that can be allocated to higher education. On the one hand, the University desperately needs more funding, including an increase in faculty salaries, which are currently below average in comparison to those paid at other institutions. Without a salary increase, the University risks losing good professors to better-paying employment elsewhere. But any good intentions Goldschmidt has toward higher education are kept in check by the state spending lid. which limits increases in spending according to the growth in Oregon’s personal income. The spending limit promises to be a big issue in next year’s legislative session, during which Goldschmidt will probably push to either expand the limit or perhaps abolish it altogether, athough he faces an uphill battle because many Republicans are adamantly op posed to changing it. Thus. Goldschmidt is speaking safely, though perhaps too pessimistically, when he says the University will receive no new funding for the upcoming biennium. The governor is making sure that Oregon’s universities should not expect any new funding; he is merely recognizing — and explain ing to constituents — the realities of the state's current spending limitations. Despite Goldschmidt’s negative outlook, the possibility of increased funding still remains, and is contingent upon the spending limit issue. And just as there is some uncer tainty about the future of higher education’s funding, there is also uncertainty about Goldschmidt’s agenda for higher education. Goldschmidt has not yet come forth and explained his agenda for the future of higher education, but he appears to be committed in a more general sense to achieving academic excellence at Oregon’s universities. Yet it is uncertain how to improve an institution like the University without an in crease in funds, especially since it has been operating with limited funds for some time. With Olum being forced to retire prematurely, the fund ing problem may multiply over time. Olum has succeeded in sustaining the University as an academic powerhouse with limited funds. But now that he is leaving, many pro fessors are concerned that the University’s educational quality will decline. Hope for increasing the University’s funding lies in the upcoming debate over the state spending limit. Until then, it is important that Goldschmidt does not forget the Univer sity’s desperate need for more money and that he remains committed to excellence in higher education. Oregon Daily Emerald P.O. Rot .115*, Kugrnr, Ormon *740.1 The Oregon Daily Emerald Is published Monday through Friday except during exam week and vacations by the Oregon Dally Emerald Publishing Co., at the University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon. The Emerald operates independently ol the University with offices on the third floor of the Erb Memorial Union and Is a member of the Associated Press The Emerald Is private property The unlawful removal or use of papers Is prosecutable by law General Staff Advertising Director Susan Thelen Production Manager Michele Ross Classified Manager Kelli Mason Assistant to the Publisher JeanOwnbey Advertising Sales: Rick Mart/ Sales Manager James Betzer, Ten Bonng. David Cheonls, Mike Clark. Tom Leech, Cathenne Lilia, Laura McKinney, Joann Nelson, Julie Paul. Vicki Reed. 8arbara Rogers, Scott Thorkildson, Kathy Smith - Classified News and Editorial 688 5511 Olsplay Advertising and Business 686-3712 Classified Advertising 686-4343 Letter Perfect Graphics 688-5511 Production 688-4381 Circulation 688-5511 Letters More on rats With regard to the two recent letters on “stall rats" (ODE, Stall rats, )an. 22; Beyond help, Feb. 9), we feel it is our obliga tion to acknowledge that some men are engaging in sexual ac tivities in the public restroom stalls here on campus, and that such behavior borders on the sociopathic. However, we also feel obligated to point out that the vast majority of these men would identify themselves as straight after leaving the stalls. We here at the Gay and lesbian Alliance (GALA) can only guess at the rationale behind their dilemma, however, since we are comfortable and proud of our sexual identity. Most of us had to go through long, painful emotional struggles to get to where we are now, and we assume that the men engaged in this unsafe and self-debasing behavior are in the midst of similar personal struggles. GALA is currently embarked on a fund-raising drive to launch a media campaign to relay the message that sex with strangers is deadly. We would encourage anyone who is con cerned about this problem to Editor Managing Editor News Editor Editorial Editors Sports Editor Photo Editor Graphic Design Editor Special Issues Editor Entertainment/Sports Segment Editor Night Editor Stanley Nelson Scott Maben Carolyn lamberson Steven Hoenlsch/Thomas Prowell Aaron Knox ShuShing Chen Lorraine Rath Kelly Kortekaas H C Hutto Scott Maben Associate Editors Community Andrew LaMar Higher Education/Administration Michael Drummond Student Government/Activities Kelvin Wee Features Angela Muniz Reporters: Christopher Blair, Betsy Clayton, Paula Green, Frale de Guzman. Craig Harris. Gary Henley, Will Holbert, Bryan Houston, Jeff Morgan, Ingrid Petersen, Caml Swanson Photographers: Sherlyn Bjorkgren. Christophe Chabaudle, Jeremy Choo. Andy Cripe. Nikki Daoalan, Bill Haines, Mala Hlghsmlth. Rachel Kirby. Bobble Lo, Jim Marks. Jim Mason, Gregor Okorn, Andre Ranlert, David Shaw, Ted Shepler, Trevor Solander, Philip Thorne Production: Sandra Daller / Ad Coordinator Kelly Alexandre, Ronwin Nicole Ashton, Virginia Baniaga, Alice Cannon, Laura Carhart, Eva Cohen. Ellen Cross, Stephanie Drynan, Dolores Ferrero, Lisa Haggerty, Stephanie Holland, Eliot Knight, Jung Lee. Bobbie Lo, Jim Marks, Ross Martin, James Mason, Angela Muniz, Ted Shepler, Ingrid White, Kelly Williams, X. Kang Xle join us in our efforts. Because remember: if you aren’t part of the solution, you're part of the problem. We would further en courage any student, male or female, who has questions about his or her sexuality to call GALA at 686-3360 or the Counseling Center at 686-3227. Be brave. We guarantee anonymity. Tim Hughes Tora Johnson GALA co-directors Arab ancestry This is a reply to Mr. Alzarah's letter (ODE. Feb. 5) in which he responded to a letter written by myself and two others. Although he did not ad dress specifically any of the issues that we raised, he did raise some important questions. However, I wish to clarify one basic misconception that Mr. Alzarah and others appear to labor under. Israel is a Middle Eastern state, inhabited by Middle Easterners. Most Israeli lews alive today are native-born. More importantly, most of them, close to 70 percent, trace their ancestry back to Arab countries, not to Europe. Many of these were refugees, driven from their homes in revenge for Israel's victory in 1948. They were the "Palestinian refugees" that no one talks about, mainly because they were allowed to move out of their refugee camps in a few years. Hence, the characterization of Israel as a "European settler state" is simply false. Mr. Alzarah does not need to "welcome” Israeli Jews to live in the Middle East, since most of their families have been in the region as long as or longer than his. Space does not permit me to address any of his points in Letters Policy Letters to the editor must be limited to no more than 250 words. detail nor to discuss some of my own, but I wish to compliment Mr. Alzarah for getting away from some of the nasty rhetoric that has appeared in some other anti-Israel letters, and, despite my strong disagreement with some of his statements, for discussing the issues intelligently. David Shayne Student Clarification The article by Sean Nelson describing my research on stereotypic beliefs (ODE, Feb. 8) requires some clarification. First, I did not say that."peo ple's views won’t change about a minority group," but rather that stereotypic beliefs, whether they concern minorities or other groups, are difficult to change. Indeed, one of the things we're working on is trying to specify the conditions under which change is likely to occur, and we think we have identified some of the processes underly ing change. Second, the title of the article left the impression that it is the minorities themselves whose beliefs are hard to change. That is absolutely not what I con veyed in my interview. We are interested in the stereotypes that people have about groups in general, and minorities in particular. Minority groups are typically the victims of beliefs held by the dominant group. Third, 1 also wanted to clarify my discussion of Robert Scheer's book. The question was how did the United States perceive the Soviets' alleged in crease in resources for civil defense, not, as the article states, ‘‘strategic” defense. The perception in the Reagan ad ministration is that if the Soviets are increasing civil defense, it is for some nefarious purpose, most likely to prepare for a first strike against the United States. Myron Rothbart Professor of psychology Tuesday, February 16, 1988