Oregon daily emerald. (Eugene, Or.) 1920-2012, March 13, 1987, Page 7, Image 7

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    Gorbachev's former classmate
discusses Soviet leader's ideas
By B.J. Thomsen
Of the Emerald
If Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gor
bachev’s plan to revive the Soviet economy is to
work, he must have an efficient and effective
bureaucracy, said Alexander Riasanovsky, a
University graduate.
But Gorbachev’s plan is hurting the
bureaucracy responsible for implementing the
plan, Riasanovsky said during a lecture entitled
“Gorbachev’s Dilemma of Power’’ on Thursday.
Gorbachev is applying pressure from the top
for better efficiency, and as more computer
technology is implemented into the system,
bureaucratic jobs will be eliminated, Raisanovsky
explained.
Gorbachev was a classmate of Riasanovsky’s
when they attended Moscow State University in
the Soviet Union. A Rhodes Scholar currently
teaching Russian History at the University of Pen
nsylvania, he has taught at Swarthmore.
Princeton and Harvard Universities.
According to Riasanovsky, Gorbachev is
similar in many ways to Russian revolutionary
Vladimir Lenin in that they are both graduates of
Moscow State University and are the only leaders
of the party who have had a formal college educa
tion. Gorbachev is trying to make the Soviet
system more efficient and streamlined as I^nin
did, he added.
Like Lenin, Gorbachev sees the need for an
internal watchdog to keep the the Soviet system
efficient and uncorrupt, he said. I>enin saw the
labor union as the watchdog of the revolution, but
Gorbachev sees this task as better performed by
the “intelligentsia” or educated.
“He (Gorbachev) is contemplating putting
more and more acreage into private use,” to in
crease efficiency, he said, and noted that
although precise figures are not available, bet
ween “4 to 6 percent of land being farmed in the
Soviet Russia is now being farmed by peasants.”
The peasants work on collective farms, but
they have small plots of their own. Whatever they
grow in these plots, they are allowed to sell on the
free peasant market, he said. This tiny percentage
of peasant-controlled land produces more than
half the entire country’s agricultural output, he
added.
Alexander Riasanovsky
It is this tremendously efficient output that
Gorbachev hopes to harness by putting more land
under private control, Kiasanovsky said.
The land controlled by the peasants is out of
bureaucratic control, he said, and if that percen
tage is increased, as Gorbachev would like, many
of the bureaucrats may be phased out of a job or be
retired early, he said. This is not a popular idea
among bureaucrats and will be a problem for Gor
bachev, he said.
He noted that being phased out of a job may
not Ik? so bad under the present system, consider
ing that Lenin killed bureaucrats that could not
adapt to his system.
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