•fieB?e2h„eays Po,a°d
rezhnev glowers
PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia (AP) — Backed by
a solemn Leonid Brezhnev, Czechoslovakia on
Monday escalated the Soviet-bloc attack on
Poland’s leadership for failure to restore order in
the crisis-racked country.
Gustav Husak, Czechoslovak Communist
Party head, said in a three-hour speech to a
Communist Party Congress that Polish leaders
had admitted two months ago the country faced
anarchy but still had not restored order.
“The fact that the political crisis is still con
tinuing and intensifying fills us all the more with
apprehension," Husak declared.
Brezhnev, the Soviet president and party
leader, is the only foreign head of state at the
congress and his surprise attendance has the
Reagan administration paying close attention to
the session.
In 1968 Brezhnev ordered the Soviet-led
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia to halt
efforts by Czechoslovak communists to promote
"socialism with a human face.” The Kremlin also
enunciated the "Brezhnev Doctrine” in 1968,
which claimed that the Soviets had the right to
intervene in any bloc country to safeguard the
communist system.
Warsaw Pact military exercises continued in
and around Poland in what the U S. defense
secretary said was apparently an attempt to
intimidate the Poles.
Husak equated demands by Poland’s in
dependent union Solidarity with the revolt in
Hungary in 1956 and a liberalization drive in
Czechoslovakia in 1968 — both crushed by the
Red Army. He declared that Soviet bloc countries
would “defend their interests and the socialist
achievements of their people.”
“We are not hiding the fact that our people
are following the events in fraternal Poland with
disquiet," he said. Husak called for a conference
of world communist leaders, saying the West has
tried to “pull one or the other country out of the
socialist family” and is doing it again in Poland.
Husak's words appeared to signal still more
Soviet bloc pressure on the leadership of Polish
party leader Stanislaw Kania, who was repre
sented by staunch Solidarity critic Stefan Ol
sowski at the Czechoslovak congress.
Husak noted that the Polish party said at a
February leadership meeting that anti-communist
elements were causing anarchy in the country
“and the foundations of socialism were threa
tened.”
Brezhnev's presence constituted an unspo
ken endorsement of Husak’s remarks and un
derscored the new attacks on Poland’s govern
ment, coming in tandem with long-standing East
bloc criticism of Solidarity and Polish dissidents.
There was speculation Brezhnev will fly from
here to East Germany for its party congress. The
Soviet Union, Poland and Czechoslovakia are
Poland’s only neighbors and East Germany and
Czechoslovakia have been the East bloc leaders
in echoing Soviet warnings to Poland.
solidarity told not to strike
WARSAW, Poland (AP) - An
adviser to Solidarity counseled
the independent labor union
Monday to follow a no-strike
strategy in order to avoid
provoking Soviet intervention
here.
The adviser, lawyer Jan Ols
zewski, said only outside inter
ference could block the move
toward reform within the Polish
Communist Party.
"The only thing that can res
cue the hard-liners from the
rebellion of the party’s rank
and-file is intervention,” he said
in a statement published in a
Solidarity newsletter.
Olszewski’s statement came
after days of heightened con
cern in the West over Soviet
intentions toward Poland,
where labor militants have led a
movement away from Soviet
style communist orthodoxy.
Warsaw Pact military man
euvers continued in and around
Poland.
Polish Deputy Premier Miec
zyslaw Rakowski, in France,
was quoted as saying in an in
terview with the Paris new
spaper Figaro that ‘‘the Soviet
Union is the last country which
would want to intervene in
Poland."
The Soviet news media
seemed to relax its own cri
ticism of Poland Monday, pub
lishing instead a letter from a
Soviet worker to members of the
Polish party's Central Commit
tee expressing the “firm con
viction" that the party "is the
only force capable of overcom
ing the country’s labor crisis.”
Last week, spokesman for
Solidarity said government of
ficials raised the prospect of
outside intervention during
negotiations that halted a gen
eral strike threatened for last
Tuesday.
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