D grade returns after seven years By MELODY WARD Of the Emerald Students often find that the most impor tant communication they receive from pro fessors comes in the form of grades. And this fall, the D and F grades will be reinsti tuted once again after a seven-year ab sence. The faculty abandoned use of D and F marks in the fall of 1970 and implemented the "no pass" grade in their place. Since then, students have made the choice at registration to take courses either graded or pass/fail. Although D and F are back, stu dents will continue to have this option. "Instructors are hesitant to give a student a ‘no pass' grade because they feel they have no way of making an academic judgement,” explains acting registrar Wanda Johnson, “so Y’s were developed as an alternative to the N grade.” A Y mark means "no basis for grade,” and is used when the instructor has nothing to evaluate. Similarly, an X may be given when the instructor does not report a grade. "Incompletes are always between the in structor and the student," Johnson says. According to the University grading system, a mark of I can be given to a student whose work is satisfactory, but who has not yet finished some "minor yet essential re quirements." Johnson suggests students put the con ditions for making up a particular incom plete into writing. "This is in the student's best interest in case the professor leaves and also because that way there is no doubt what arrangements were agreed upon,” Johnson says. “Then there’s no confusion later on.” Incompletes should not be taken lightly. “Students should take great care about the number of I's, Y’s and W’s (withdrawn mark) that appear on their record,” John son warns, “not only in terms of remaining at the University but also for transfer pur poses, graduate school applications and fu ture employment. An I or a Y can stay on your record forever." Johnson explains that while a few such marks won't make any difference, if there appears to be a pattern of them throughout a student's record, they can hurt chances for admission into many graduate schools and that sometimes prospective employers will take them into consideration. In the case of graduate students, the rules differ. To receive credit for a graduate course that has been graded Incomplete, a student has only until the last day of the immediately following term to make it up. If graduate incompletes are not taken care of in time, credit for the course will not be counted toward advanced degree require ments without permission from the graduate school dean. Also, any changes of grades, including removal of incompletes, must be filed within 30 days after a degree is granted. In any case it is up to the instructor to change an I or Y mark. If a student doesn’t make good an Incomplete the instructor may change it to a grade anyway. But Johnson is quick to point out that the ad ministration does not change any marks without a faculty member’s request. “Some schools do automatically,” she says. “They call it an administrative' failure.” So what of the W mark? You’d think that if a student chooses to withdraw from a course, no one would really care except the instructor. But Johnson again reminds stu dents that “making a habit of W is a poor practice that speaks badly of one’s academic behavior.” “Always check the Time Schedule of Classes for important dates like the dead line for dropping a class without having it be recorded,” she says. “Read it well — it will save a lot of problems,” she advises. As for the return of D and F, Johnson thinks it will retard inflated grades a little. “The University has a fine reputation, but it takes constant vigilance,” she says. “Some schools call Pass grades lazy C’s, others evaluate them as a neutral mark. The origi nal intent was to allow exploration into new areas where a student had no previous ex perience.” So, keep those thoughts in mind when deciding what grade option you wish to take for courses. Each department and school within the University has its own require ments and regulations regarding non graded courses for majors. And you may want to transfer to a school that is not using the Pass/Fail system. In that instance, some of your hours may be cut or not counted at all. Fund-raising rules altered i The University has amended its administrative memos governing fund raising by student groups and the use of campus facilities. As amended, the memos now require all student groups to coor dinate and request approval for fund raising from the director of the EMU. All other campus groups will be required to coordinate fund-raising efforts through the Di rector of Development. The new amendments also give classes, registration and aca demic use clear priority in all use of campus facilities. Memos dealing with the use of McArthur Court, the University's largest indoor arena, now provide for cooperative scheduling by the Department of Intercollegiate Ath letics and the EMU. Under the new amendments, the director of the EMU has the priority to schedule events in Mac Court at any time the facility is not in use for athletic purposes. And the Department of Intercollegiate Athletics is entitled to schedule non-athletic events in the facility at t Thanksgiving, winter, spring, and I summer vacation periods. Essays fight exploitation Friends of Animals, Inc., a New York-based national humane conservation organization, today announced a scholarship prog ram for university students. Annual scholarship awards in the aggregate amount of $8,000 will be given those students who submit the finest essays in sup port of a federal legislative cam paign to end human exploitation of animals. The 1977-78 essay con test will center on the Williams Long bill in the Congress which would ban the inter-state ship ment of furs from any state or na tion which has not banned the leg-hold trap. The scholarship awards will be made to students, undergraduate ( or graduate, majoring in the fields of philosophy, journalism, law, economics, theology, and/or polit ical science. Official entry blanks are available by writing: The Re- i gina Bauer Frankenberg Scholar- I ship Committee, Friends of Ani- ' mals, Inc., 11 West 60th Street, New York, N.Y. 10023. ^ r-oc* 1^ M®ffiSS!* 1o* i * J«gKi0«i pfliSSs. r Mi l.o. CARO betok- — ras supp^'^ cx: