Panel mulls grad instructional costs By MARY BETH BOWEN Of the Emerald SALEM — The controversy over whether graduate students should pay a larger share of their instructional costs than they do now — and whether non-resident graduates should pay a lot more than resident graduates — will probably be decided by the Joint Ways and Means Education Sub committee within the next few weeks. The arguments the subcommit tee has heard during the past months go something like this: In one corner, Gov. Bob Straub's office, following the re commendation of the Oregon Educational Coordinating Com mission (OECC), is arguing graduates should pay a signific antly higher share of their instruc tional costs than undergraduates because a master’s degree brings greater financial rewards for a student than a bachelor’s degree. Straub and the OECC also con tend the state’s first priority is educating its residents, rather than non-residents. In line with that reasoning, Straub has recommended non resident graduates pay one-half and resident graduates pay one Vol. 78, No. 154 Eugene, Oregon 97403 Thursday, May 26, 1977 Studying becomes an ever-increasing activity at the University as finals approach. To help last-minute studiers, the University General Library has extended its hours. It will be open until 10 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays and will open at 10 a.m. June 5. It will observe regular hours on Memorial Day. third of their instructional costs. Both now pay 30 per cent. T.K. Olsen, executive director of the OECC, also claims graduate students are currently getting a better deal than under graduate students. Although the state pays 70 per cent of the graduates cost and 75 per cent of the undergraduates costs, it costs twice as much to educate a graduate as an undergraduate. Given the steady growth of graduate enrollments notes Olsen, the state reimbursements could prove to be expensive. If Straub’s proposals were enacted and a 5 per cent salary increase was approved, resident graduate tuition would increase 22.5 per cent by the fall of 1978, from the current $933 to $1,143, according to the chancellor’s of fice. Non-resident graduate tuition would be raised to $1,716, an in crease of 84 per cent. The proposed increases have been strongly opposed by State System Chancellor Roy Lieuallen, who claims the sharp tuition in creases for non-residents will re duce the quality of the state systems graduate program, be cause the schools will no longer be able to attract high caliber non-resident graduates. ‘ Most good Oregon under graduates go out of Oregon for their graduate training, ’ says Lieuallen. “In order to attract qual ity students to replace what some people refer to as the brain drain, we need to keep graduate tuition low.” Oregon and Alabama are the only two states charging resident and non-resident graduates the same tuition. While Oregon’s re sident graduate tuition is third highest among public institutions, the non-resident tuition is among the lowest. Currently out-of-state students make up 25 per cent of the graduates at the state system's universities and nearly half of the University of Oregon's graduate population. But Olsen and Bernie Saalfeld, Straub's budget analyst, argue the state system can still attract high caliber non-resident graduates by offering graduate teaching fellowships, which waive tuition. But Lieuallen counters that there are not enough fellowships and awards to go around. He also maintains that increas ing tuition for non-residents will severely cut the enrollment of foreign students, thus depriving the state system of the cultural en richment foreign students bring. Unlike most non-residents, says Lieuallen, foreign students can t become Oregon residents after one year but must pay the full non-resident fee for four years. But if non-resident graduate tui tion does go up, Lieuallen says it is only fair that resident graduate tui tion go down. (Continued on Page 2A) ACT to present case at board By LORI PETERSON Of the Emerald Regardless of University offi cials requesting a delay in a hear ing on proposed rent increases for Amazon and Westmoreland mar ried student housing complexes, members of Amazon Community Tenants (ACT) plan to be present at the Oregon State Board of Higher Education meeting Friday in Klamath Falls. Ray Hawk, vice-president for administration and finance, asked the State Board of Higher Educa tion to consider recommendations for rent increase at an adjourned session of the board on June 24. Hawk indicated that Haskins & Sells, an independent firm review ing the housing office material substantiating the proposed $10 rent increase, will not have their study completed in time for the May 27 board meeting. A spokesperson from the chancellor's office said the board Rally supports S. African Liberation Sixty students marched from the EMU to the Federal Building as part of Wednesday's African Liberation Day observance in Eugene. More than 80 people listened as Theo Bidi of the Pan African Con gress of Azania (South Africa) told the afternoon rally at the EMU the African people are rising up to throw off their oppressors. Bidi referred to this week’s southern Africa referendum as an example of the growing support the American people are giving the African freedom fighters. Bidi added it is becoming in creasingly clear that a peaceful settlement in Africa is impossible. Bidi said the maneuvers of An drew Young and Jimmy Carter are only schemes to prop up Ameri can interests in South Africa. Bidi called the fight his people are waging in South Africa a bitter struggle in which many more Aza nians will give their lives. ‘‘Our people have decided to fight and we will need your support to help us win. The efforts of Young and Carter which have been given so much attention in the U.S. press are destined to fail,” Bidi said. ‘ Right now we must defeat Vorster and his mas ters in Washington.” A speaker from the African Lib eration Day Coalition repeated Bidi's assertion that United States corporate interests have much at stake in the battle for South Africa. "Suddenly we re supposed to believe the rulers of this country are concerned about apartheid after they've raked in billions of dollars off the sweat and blood of the African people. We know their interests haven’t changed, but what has changed is the African people who are close to toppling the minority regimes,” he said. After the rally a group of 60 chanting, sign-carrying demon strators marched through John son Hall, down 13th Street to the downtown mall, and the Federal Building. is Expected to defer decision on the matter until the June 24 meet ing. He says they expect the study to be completed around June 10. Members of ACT are still plan ning to take a busload of people to the board meeting at the Oregon Institute of Technology (OIT) in Klamath Falls. They will make a presentation to the State Board of Higher Education Friday morning. We are maintaining that there is a problem,” stated Dave Mason, ACT spokesperson. He says one of the reasons the Uni versity isn't making their presenta tion yet is because “they don't know the extent of it.” 'If Haskin & Sells is engaged in an independent' study, then they will probably come up with the same things ACT did," he con tinued. He charges the University Housing Office with “holding out to break up the solidarity of ACT. ” More than a hundred delinquent rent notices have been sent to re sidents by the housing office. The delay in the hearing will possibly delay eviction action. Hawk says he thinks it would be “unwise" to continue with eviction. Another problem may arise from postponement of the hear ing. Since Amazon residents have been mailed delinquent notices, Les Turner, University registrar says the University will have the authority to refuse student regist ration and also withhold diplomas for those who are graduating if it needs to. But W.N. McLaughlin, director of business affairs, says “it’s an ‘iffy' question.’’ McLaughlin said Amazon is “being deferred until we get an answer from Haskin & Sells."