Maps clear pathway to hinterland exploration By E G. WHITE-SWIFT Of the Emerald Finding the best fishing or hik ing spot amongst Oregon’s 61 million acres without a map is like looking for an armadillo without a Phonebook. Since the oil companies have become stingy with maps, the outdoor entrepeneur has to find maps, and in most cases they will cost a few rubles. One of the best agencies at which to find maps is the Bureau of Land Management. The BLM state office (P.O. Box 2965, Port land, Oregon 97208) has a free index of BLM maps. The index covers the Master Unit Series, Color Quad Series, 30-minute quadrangle series and the BLM’s special maps. The 11 master unit maps cover the five western Oregon BLM dis tricts. Some may be out of print, but they are revised periodically. They are scaled V2’’:1 mile, in color and cost $1 each. A series of 63 color quad maps cover eastern Oregon BLM dis tricts. The maps are not as precise as more expensive maps, but they indicate land ownership of nearly all government agencies in east ern Oregon. They are scaled Vfe”:1 mile, in color and cost 25 cents each. The BLM has also published a 30-minute quadrangle series that maps most of eastern Oregon. These show roads, land owner ship, water features, fences and other useful landmarks. They tend to be of low quality, so caveat emptor. They are 1”:1 mile, not in color and 50 cents each. For eastern Oregon BLM dis tricts, the most accurate maps a vailable from the BLM are the Dis trict maps. Some of the maps are How to get there and know it free, and the large districts are co vered on two sheets. They are scaled %”:1 mile and not in color. The BLM also has printed a special series of maps for the Steens Mountain area, the lower John Day River area and the Des chutes River area. Each area is covered in three detailed sheets. They are scaled W': 1 mile, in color and cost 25 cents per sheet. The BLM offers some free rec reational maps for the Rogue River, upper Willamette area, Siuslaw resource area, central Vale district, Baker district and the Steens Mountain area. The maps are fairly large scale and are in color. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) is the most prolific source of maps in the country. Most of their maps are of the to pographic nomenclature, showing ground elevations as squiggly lines. They publish an Oregon Index, which is available by writing Branch of Distribution, USGS, Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225. The USGS offers a series of 26 maps that cover the entire state. The 1250,000 series show major railroads, roads, towns, water fea tures and other !arge scale land marks. Forested areas are indi cated by green food coloring. They are scaled 1”:4 miles, in color and cost $1 each. The USGS 15-minute series cover a rectangle 15 minutes of latitude long and 15 minutes of longitude wide. Some of the maps are over 20 years old, so some of the newer roads and trails are not located. The date of publication always appears in the lower right hand comer of the map. They are scaled 1”:1 mile and cost 75 cents. There is also a USGS 7te-minute series. They are more recent maps, and are the best hik ing maps for the money. They are scaled 2V4”:1 mile, in color and cost 75 cents. The old standby source of rec reation maps is the United States Forest Service. A list of forest rec reation maps and wilderness maps is available from the re gional office, 319 S.W. Pine, Port land, Oregon 97208. The maps cost 50 cents each. (They used to be free, damm it.) The forest service also prints two map series that have not re ceived wide distribution but are very useful for identifying new forest roads. The Fireman’s maps are the most accurate maps available showing the newest roads, water features and logged areas. They are updated yearly and the maps of the ranger districts west of the Cascade Crest show clearcut units. These maps are aften hard to come by, but they are worth making an extra phone call to find. The are scaled 1 inch: 1 mile, not in color and vary in price. The Forest Service Topog Weekend forecast The weekend weather fore cast for the Eugene-SpringfiekJ vicinity is for mostly cloudy weather with a chance of showers Friday and Saturday. The extended lookout for Sun day through Tuesday is for dry weather Sunday and possible rain by Tuesday. raphic maps are large scale maps that cover the same area as a USGS topographic map (15' and 71/2’ series) and usually have the same name as the USGS maps. They are often very difficult to ob tain. They are scaled either 2” or 4”:1 mile, not in color and are av ailable at varying prices. Not to be outmapped by the federal forests, the Oregon De partment of Forestry has a series of maps of each forest protection district in the state. Most of the maps are for areas within the Coast Range. They show most of the newer roads and all water features. They are scaled Vi":1 mile, in color and cost $1 each. An index is available from the department at 2600 State Street, Salem, Oregon 97310. For fishing, maps issued by the Oregon Water Resources De partment might come in handy. These maps depict major water basins in the state. A series of 18 maps cover the state. Each map costs 75 cents, and they are avail able by writing for an index from the department’s Policy and Plan ning Division, 1178 Chemeketa N.E., Salem, Oregon 97310. Other sources of maps, primar ily tourist orientated maps are county governments, chambers of commerce, fishing and outdoor stores and land surveyors offices. Recreational outings available By NICK GALLO Of the Emerald Various outings for the recreationally-minded are in the offing for this coming week. Fol lowing is a list of trips and people to contact for more information. The Outdoor Program, which is located in the EMU basement, coordinates events for those who Sophomores, Last year I received a two-year Army ROTC scholarship which pays my full tuition, all books and fees, and gives me $100 each academic month of the year. If you would like to leam how to qualify, Virginia Burr, Junior, Math Call 686-3102 are willing to share in their plan ning, responsibility and expenses. A detailed list of future trips and organizers is available there for beginners as well as experienced participants. Point of departure and return is usually the base ment. A 40 to 50 mile rafting trip down the Rogue River is now being or ganized for departure on Satur day. Open to beginners, the trip will end in Eugene Wednesday. Another Rogue River journey will begin Sunday and end Friday. A backpacking journey in the French Pete area, which should total close to nine miles, is scheduled to leave 9 a.m. Satur day. It will conclude Sunday around 6 p.m. Two rafting trips on the McKen zie River are also on tap for the weekend. One will leave Saturday morning at 8:30 and return that evening. The second wiH head out Sunday at 9 a.m. and return later that day. For rock climbers, the Outdoor Program lists a scheduled trip to Yosemite National Park area be ginning on May 20. Return to Eugene will be June 8. For those more experienced in rafting and kayaking, a trip to the Metolius River will depart from Eugene May 13, and return May 15. Several of the Outdoor Program activities have pre-trip meetings I™ ' arranged. Further information for trips can be found on the bulletin board at the EMU Outdoor Pro gram Room or by calling, 686-4365. Also, the Obsidians, a recrea tional hiking and packing group in the area schedules trips on weekends. Sign up sheets for the following trips are at the Eugene Family YMCA Building, 2055 Pat terson St. A five-mile hike in the Gold Point area will leave from the South Eugene High School park ing lot at 19th Avenue and Patter son Street, Saturday at 8:30. Sunday, the dub is sponsoring a trip on the upper half of the Har desty trail, which is south of Look out Point Reservoir in the Lowell area. The Sierra Club, is also spon soring a hike Sunday to Drift Creek in the Coast Range. The scheduled five-mile trip will leave Amazon Community Center, 27th Avenue and Hilyard Street at 7 a.m. In addition, the Eugene Parks and Recreation Department and the Outdoor Program are planning a rafting trip on fre upper section of the McKenzie River May 15. The trip, which will be part of the activities in White Water Week, will cost $7 and requires pre registration. Find out more details at City Hall II, Eugene Parks and Recreation Department, 858 Pearl St. 1 WE ARE OPEN ^ 7 DAYS A WEEK AT THE RECREATION CENTER GROUND LEVEL IN THE EMU FRIDAY & SATURDAY UNTIL 1 AM