Letters State-owned bank In 1919, the State Bank of North Dakota was formed. Since that time the bank has earned over 100 million dollars for the good of the people of North Dakota. Last year alone the bank earned nearly 10 million dollars. HB 2350 which I have intro duced would establish a state owned bank in Oregon. Based on the North Dakota experience, Oregon, with three times the population of North Dakota could be expected to realize 30 million dollars per year from the bank. These earnings then could be used for the benefit of the people of Oregon in the form of school support or relief from high property taxes. At a time of rising prices and rising taxes this con cept seems exceptionally refresh ing. The revenues of the state would be increased without rais ing taxes and the earnings of the bank would go to public good. The state-owned bank would be an independent corporation called the State Public Bank of Oregon. Its board of directors would include the Governor, the State Treasurer, the Directors of the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, and Revenue and six members chosen from the public. The bank would have all the powers now granted to a com mercial bank by statute and would operate in much the same way. All state funds would be de posited in the bank, as well as deposits from other sources. The moneys would be available for a wide variety of home or farm mortgages, auto and personal loans, student loans, etc. Participation programs with commercial banks, savings and loans institutions and credit un ions could be an important part of the bank’s activities and would enable local banks and others to increase the size and volume of loans to individuals and small businesses in their communities. The opponents of this concept say that state shouldn’t compete with the private banks. That is not the intention. The Bank of North Dakota is a partner in progress with the other 169 banks in the state. They all have deposits in the State Bank. In 1976, North Dakota’s public bank earned more than seven times as many dollars for the state than all of the other 169 banks combined in taxes on their net earnings. The state-owned bank concept would raise substantial sums of money for the benefit of Oego nians, especially the middle and low income families who have been hit the hardest by ever in creasing consumer costs and higher taxes. George Starr State Representative D-Portland Issue simplified In regard to Bob Meyers’ letter, “Role communicated," appearing in the April 19 issue of the Emerald, I respond accordingly. I don’t intend to find fault with Mr. Meyers’ opinion but rather his method of presenting it. In his de scent from lofty heights he at tempts to simplify an issue which deserves far more thought than he apparently applied. He fell easily into the nonproductive abyss of negative criticism. His imprecation is hardly a fresh, new revelation. Pride in uniform merely represents a value judgment, not a willingness to kill, as he suggests. Surely, we are free to have differing values without being condemned for -opinion ROTC provides liberal education For two of the past three years that I have been attending college in the Eugene commun ity, I have been a member of the Air Force ROTC program. During that time I have ob served the annual attempt of Dr. McCon naughey to have ROTC removed from the cam pus. For three years now, I have read the ac counts of his attempts in the ODE, formed an opinion on the subject, and then kept it to my self. The time has now come when my convic tions, and several inaccurate statements made by Guido Palandri and Andy Thompson, re quire me to address the campus on this matter. The April 29 issue of the ODE generously devoted one full page to the ROTC issue. This opinion is written in response to two articles on that page, written by Mr. Palandri and Mr. Thompson. To begin with, let’s look at the morality ques tion. If we decide to remove all departments from the University that might differ morally with some of the students or faculty, this University would be non-existent very soon. Understand that the ROTC cadets are students first, and cadets second. We all maintain our own moral standards, and to categorize us into one stereotyped mold is unjust. We too are indi viduals, and we have differing political, social and moral ideologies, as do all students in the University. Regarding the impossibility of liberalizing the military, Mr. Palandri may not believe that a lib eral education can have an impact on the future of the military, but I say that it has and will. At this time, there are approximately 3,000 ROTC officers commissioned each year. After seven years of service, 50 per cent of those officers will elect to remain on active duty. The impact of those 1,500 ROTC officers will be significant. The blending of ROTC, Military Academy and Officer Training School officers is crucial in maintaining a harmonious officer corps. In response to the challenge of inte’iec tualism, let me first say that the academic reten tion standards for AFROTC scholarship cadets is higher than the standards set by the Univer sity for students to maintain enrollment. In addi tion, the majority of the cadets enrolled in AF ROTC maintain grade point averages above 3.0. Of the 186 credit hours required for gradua tion, less than 13 per cent of the credits for two-year cadets and less than 10 per cent of the credits for four-year cadets are in Aeros pace Studies courses. The AFROTC curriculum is not geared at “producing men who may one day be ordered V. to kill human beings' as Mr. Palandri so naively stated. Freshmen and sophomore cadets take a one hour course that covers the structure, organization and history of the U S. Air Force Juniors spend three hours per week learning about Management, Ethics, and Military Law. The senior curriculum teaches Principals of Leadership and Foreign Policy. In addition to the ROTC courses, all ROTC graduates must complete War in the Modern World (Hist 216) and International Relations (PS 205). both of which are open to the campus and are taught by University professors. The capability of the ROTC instructors was questioned by Mr. Thompson. Contrary to his argument, they do indeed come to ROTC from a wide variety of backgrounds. Col. H. L. Skin ner earned his M.S. in Political Science from Auburn University. Lt. Col. Kenneth Molly re ceived his M. S. in Management from Arkan sas. Capt. Larry Marsh holds an M.S. in Or ganic Chemistry from Utah in addition to two B.S. degrees. Capt. Donald Travis received his M.B.A. from Oregon. In addition to these in structors, the course in Military Law is taught by Chapin Clark, Dean of the UO Law School. I would challenge Mr. Thompson to question the qualifications of these men. Mr. Thompson is apparently very uninformed about the finances of AFROTC. At the current time, only 50 per cent of the cadets enrolled in Aerospace Studies are receiving AFROTC scholarships. It is unfair to say that without the financial assistance these cadets would not remain in school, since one-half of those enrol led are not on scholarships. It is true that the AFROTC scholarships are a tremendous help to those who have them, but so are Federal and State Grants, Government Loans, and other scholarships and grants. Does Mr. Thompson believe that all University students receiving some financial aid would not be motivated enough to attend school without it? The decision as to whether or not ROTC will remain on campus does, and should, rest with the students. When the students no longer choose to enroll in ROTC, the Department of Defense will close down the University’s ROTC program. Until then, removing the ROTC serves only to inconvenience those students who desire to receive the benefits it offers them. Until the students choose to boycott the ROTC, it is here to stay. Debra A. Blagg Junior • Recreation - - ^ them. His contention of the military's role is mostly fallacious. True, in an armed conflict, people will die, but this isn't the role of the military. Their intended role is to orotect the interests of the U S. This is where the issue looms; in the determination of these in terests. Their role can and has been misapplied. It is our responsibility to see that it isn't. Criticism such as Mr. Meyers' serves only to create antipathy and perpetuate misunderstanding. Mr. Meyers, I ask you not to repeat weary criti cism which exacerbates the situa tion, but to provide positive, con structive alternatives to help im prove it. Duane T. McClurg Junior • Accounting Examine real costs I only wish I had a biology laboratory. They are so cute and fun to work in. But as the old say ing goes, responsibility is man s worst enemy. But wait, I could go to the University, and through some state-proclaimed right, feel obligated to receive heavily sub sidized laboratory facilities for my little Ego. Boy, oh boy, what a neat thing to do! I could flaunt my test tubes around like a real sci entist, and when it became in convenient to pay for the entire cost of my life sciences educa tion, why the people of Oregon would pick up the tab! But some one might suggest that I spend the next 40 years scrumping and saving to build my own laboratory and acquire a research library. Oh no, they wouldn't do that. After all, the State of Oregon says I’m entitled to laboratory facilities. What a neat deal! You know, if I were the ASUO, I would distribute bunsen burners and electron mic roscopes to every incoming freshperson, Golly whillikers! PS; Mr. Benz, before you start casting aspersions on the mo tives of other students and before you characterize them as mooch ing off the system, you might acquaint yourself with the real cost of your own education. Priced electron microscopes lately? Assistant Professor of Classics Teresa C. Carp Anti-intellectualism Right on Guido Palandril! As a student and ROTC cadet at the University of Oregon, I thank you for finally clearing up the miscon ception that people have about ROTC and its role here at the University. Three cheers for anti intellectualism!! After all. I did not come to the University to receive an educa tion since I received the basics in high school. I do not take courses in economics to familiarize myself with the economic structure of our society but only to learn the best way to attain tanks and fighter jets at cheap rates. I am not a Journalism major for the same reasons as my fellow journalism students. I only want to be able to report the gross at rocities of a bloody war with accu rate spine-tingling detail and m proper grammatical form. I am not in a literature class to understand the meaning of Hedda Gabler or Conrad but am only there in hopes that I run ac ross some gruesome passage to share with the troops. Heaven forbid that someone confuse why I am taking a P.E. class. I only want to gain enough strength so as to snap necks with ease To think that I took a philosophy class out of a desire to learn about man instead of learn ing how pinko commies look at life is ndiculous, to say the least I really admire people like you. Guide. I mean it's nice to know that I can sit back and relax. I mean, you have it ail figured out you're the intellectual and I'm the military freak Ronald D. Fuchs Sophomore-Journalism Write-ins count Your write-in votes will be counted, even though poll work ers may tell you otherwise Should you choose to write-in. write Craig Geary across the sac red computer card and fold it There are no constitutional grounds to invalidate your votes Our campaign committee is circulating a petition challeng ing the equity of the proceedings Please sign if you are so inclined My constitutuinal rights and yours are bejnq violated by the petty bureaucracy of Suite 4 The best procedure is to write across the space for presidential candidates and fold the ballot Your sentiments will be heard and counted Craig Geary Senior - Political Science/ history Xo taste at all Once again we regret having taken the time to read Jock Hatfield’s “A Typewriter warmed in Hell.” Hatfield's oomments are directed as political satire, but in actuality are cheap shots directed at outspoken people on campus. Not only does Hatfield siiow bad journalistic qualities, he also dis plays bad taste, possibly no taste at all. We the undersigned would be overjoyed if Hatfield sat on his hot typewriter and rotated. Kelly Umenhofer Soph, undecl. Paul Stephens Senior, Business Management and 12 co-signers